Bihar Board Class 12th Model Paper 2025 Sociology

BIHAR
BOARD
Model
Paper 2025

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INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION-2025
bUVjehfM,V ijh{kk&2025
( ANNUAL/ Okkf’kZd )
SOCIOLOGY ( ELECTIVE )
lekt”kkL= ¼ ,sfPNd ½
I.A.
dqy ç”u : 100+30+8 = 138 fo"k; dksM%
Total Questions : 100+30+8 = 138 Subject Code:
325
(le; : 3 ?kaVs 15 feuV) ( iw.kkZad :100 )
[ Time : 3 Hours 15 Minutes ] [ Full Marks:100 ]

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, funsZ'k%
Instructions for the candidates:
1. ijh{kkFkhZ 𝑂𝑀𝑅 mÙkj i=d ij viuk ç'u iqfLrdk Øekad ¼10 vadksa dk½ vo'; fy[ksAa
Candidates must enter his/her Question Booklet Serial No. (10 Digits) in the
OMR Answer Sheet.
2. ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklaHko vius 'kCnksa esa gh mÙkj nsAa
Candidates are required to give answers in their own words as far as practicable.
3. nkfguh vksj gkf”k;s ij fn, gq, vad iw.kkaZd fufnZ"V djrs gSAa
Figures in the right hand margin indicate full marks.
4. ç'uksa dks /;ku iwoZd i<+us ds fy, ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks 15 feuV dk vfrfjDr le; fn;k
x;k gSA
15 minutes of extra time have been allotted for the candidates to read the
questions carefully.

5. ;g ç'u iqfLrdk nks [k.Mksa esa gS – [k.M&v vkSj [k.M&cA
This Question booklet is divided into two sections-Section-A and Section-B.

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6. [k.M&v esa 100 oLrqfu"B ç'u gSa] ftuesa ls dsoy 50 ç'uksa dk gh mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z
gSA 50 Á”uksa ls vf/kd dk mÙkj nsus ij ÁFke 50 ç'uksa dk gh ewY;kadu gksxkA çR;sd
ç'u ds fy, 1 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA budk lgh mÙkj dks miyC/k djk;s x;s OMR mÙkj
i=d esa fn;s x;s lgh fodYi dks uhys@dkys c‚y isu ls izxk<+ djsaA fdlh Hkh çdkj
ds OgkbVuj@rjy inkFkZ@CysM@uk[kwu vkfn dk OMR mÙkj i=d esa ç;ksx djuk euk
gS] vU;Fkk ijh{kk ifj.kke vekU; gksxkA
In SECTION-A, there are 100 objective type questions, out of which any 50
questions are to be answered. If more than 50 questions are answered, then only
first 50 questions will be evaluated. Each question carries 1 mark. For answering
these darken the circle with blue/black ball pen against the correct option on
OMR Answer Sheet provided to you. Do not use whitener/liquid/blade/nail etc.
on OMR Answer sheet /otherwise the result will be treated invalid.

7. [kaM&c es]a 30 y?kq mÙkjh; ç'u gSAa ftuesa ls çR;sd esa 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSa] ftuesa ls
fdlh Hkh 15 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA buds vfrfjDr bl [k.M esa 8 nh?kZ mÙkjh;
ç'u fn;s x;s gSa] ftuesa ls fdUgha 4 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk gSA çR;sd ç”u ds fy, 5 vad
fu/kkZfjr gSA
In Section-B, there are 30 sheet answer type questions, each carrying 2 marks,
out of which any 15 questions are to be answered. Apart from this, there are 8
long answer type questions, each carrying 5 marks, out of which any 4 questions
are to be answered.
8. fdlh izdkj ds bysDVªkWfud midj.k dk iz;ksx iw.kZr;k oftZr gSA
Use of any electronic appliances is strictly prohibited.

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[k.M & v / SECTION-A
oLrqfu"B çdkj dk ç'u / Objective Type Questions

ç'u la[;k 1 ls 100 rd ds ç’u ds lkFk pkj fodYi fn;s x;s gS]a ftuesa ls ,d lgh gSA
fdUgha 50 ç'uksa ds dk mÙkj vius }kjk pqus x, lgh fodYi dks 𝑶𝑴𝑹 'khV ij fpfºur
djsAa 𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏 = 𝟓𝟎
Questions Nos. 1 to 100 have four options, out of which only one is correct. Answer
any 50 questions. You have to mark your selected option on the OMR-sheet.
50 × 1 = 50
1. ^bafM;u lkslkbVh^ iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa\
(A) ,l-lh- nqcs (B) ,e-,u- Jhfuokl
(C) gsrqdj >k (D) lfPpnkuan
Who is the author of the book ‘Indian Society’?
(A) S.C. Dube (B) M.N. Srinivas
(C) Hetukar Jha (D) Sachchidanand
2. ‘lksf”k;kWyth’ 'kCnkoyh dh mRifr fdl Hkk"kk ls gqbZ gS\
(A) ySfVu vkSj Ýsp
a (B) ySfVu
(C) ySfVu vkSj xzhd (D) xzhd
From which language has the term ‘Sociology’ been derived?
(A) Latin and French (B) Latin
(C) Latin and Greek (D) Greek
3. fuEu esa ls dkSu fganw fookg dk mís'; gS\
(A) /kkfeZd drZO; (B) iq= çkfIr
(C) jfr (D) mi;qZä lHkh
Which among the following is the aim of Hindu marriage?
(A) Religious duty (B) Progeny
(C) Sexual relation (D) All of the above
4. eqfLye fookg D;k gS\

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(A) le>kSrk (B) laLdkj
(C) fe=rk (D) etcwr fj”rk
What is Muslim marriage?
(A) Contract (B) Sacrament
(C) Friendship (D) Strong bond
5. ukrsnkjh dh fdruh Jsf.k;k¡ gksrh gS\
(A) nks (B) rhu
(C) pkj (D) ik¡p
How many categories of kinship are there?
(A) Two (B) Three
(C) Four (D) Five
6. ‘nknk’ ukrsnkjh ds fdl Js.kh ds varxZr vkrs gSa\
(A) çkFkfed ukrsnkj (B) f}rh;d ukrsnkj
(C) r`rh;d ukrsnkj (D) vkarfjd ukrsnkj
‘Grandfather’ comes under which category of kinship?
(A) Primary kin (B) Secondary kin
(C) Tertiary kin (D) Internal kin
7. fdl lekt esa lsok fookg dk çpyu gS\
(A) fganw lekt (B) eqfLye lekt
(C) vkfnoklh lekt (D) fl[k lekt
In which society ‘marriage by service’ in found?
(A) Hindu Society (B) Muslim Society
(C) Tribel Society (D) Sikh Society
8. fganw fookg fdrus çdkj gSa\
(A) ik¡p (B) lkr
(C) vkB (D) nl

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There are how many types of Hindu marriage?
(A) Five (B) Seven
(C) Eight (D) Ten
9. fuEu esa ls dkSu ukrsnkjh dh jhfr ugha gS\
(A) ifjgkj (B) Hkkrqys; ifjgkj
(C) ifjgkl laca/k (D) lksjksjsV
Which of the following is not kinship usage?
(A) Avoidance (B) Avunculate
(C) Joking relation (D) Sororate
10. fdlus dgk “tkfr ,d can oxZ gS”\
(A) etqenkj (B) ,u-ds- nÙkk
(C) ?kqfj;s (D) lfPpnkuan
Who said “Caste is a closed class”?
(A) Majumdar (B) N.K. Datta
(C) Ghurye (D) Sachchidanad
11. fdl lekt esa vlqj fookg dk çpyu Fkk\
(A) vkfnoklh lekt (B) fganw lekt
(C) bZlkbZ lekt (D) eqfLye lekt
In which society Asur vivah was practiced?
(A) Tribal Society (B) Hindu Society
(C) Christian Society (D) Muslim Society
12. ?kqfj;s }kjk tkfr O;oLFkk dh fdruh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS\
(A) N% (B) lkr
(C) vkB (D) X;kjg
How many features of caste system is narrated By Ghurye?
(A) Six (B) Seven

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(C) Eight (D) Eleven
13. oxZ O;oLFkk fuEu esa ls fdldk ifj.kke gS\
(A) lkekftd la?k"kZ dk (B) csjkstxkjh dk
(C) o.kZ O;oLFkk dk (D) vkS|ksxhdj.k dk
Class system is the result of which of the following?
(A) Social Conflict (B) Unemployment
(C) Varna System (D) Industrialisation
14. if'pehdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk fdlus fodflr dh\
(A) ,-vkj-nslkbZ (B) ,l-lh- nwcs
(C) ,e-,u- Jhfuokl (D) th-,l- ?kqfj;s
Who developed the concept of westernization?
(A) A. R. Desai (B) S. C. Dube
(C) M. N. Srinivas (D) G. S. Ghurye
15. fdlus tkfr O;oLFkk dh mRifÙk ds czkã.koknh fl)kar dh odkyr fd;k\
(A) etqenkj (B) fjLys
(C) ?kqfj;s (D) uslQhYM
Who advocated Brahminical theory of origin of caste system?
(A) Majumdar (B) Rislay
(C) Ghurye (D) Nesfield
16.og fookg esa ,d fuEu tkfr dh L=h mPp tkfr ds iq#"k ls fookg djrh gS] mls
D;k dgrs gSa\
(A) cfgfoZokg (B) vuqykse fookg
(C) vUrfoZokg (D) çfrykse
What is a marriage in which a women of lower caste marries a man of the
upper caste as?
(A) Exogamy (B) Hypergamy

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(C) Endogmay (D) Hypogamy
17. oxZ-foghu lekt dh LFkkiuk dh dYiuk fdlus dh \
(A) dkyZ ekDlZ (B) gsuh
(C) gcZVZ fjlys (D) ,afxYl
Who imagined the establishment of classless society?
(A) Karl Marks (B) Heney
(C) Herbert Rislay (D) Engals
18. xzke iapk;r esa dkSu U;k;k/kh'k ds Hkwfedk vnk djrk gS\
(A) eqf[k;k (B) xzke lsod
(C) ljiap (D) iap
Who acts as a judge in the Gram Panchayat?
(A) Mukhiya (B) Gram Sevak
(C) Sarpanch (D) Panch
19. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jkT; us iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk loZçFke fØ;kfoUr fd;k \
(A) e/; çns'k (B) mÙkj çns'k
(C) fcgkj (D) jktLFkku
Which one of following states was the first to introduce Panchayati Raj
System?
(A) Madhya Pradesh (B) Utter Pradesh
(C) Bihar (D) Rajasthan
20. iapk;rh jkt laLFkk esa fuEu esa ls dkSu fuEure bdkbZ gS\
(A) xzke iapk;r (B) ftyk ifj"kn
(C) iapk;r lfefr (D) iapk;r lsod
Which among the following is the lowest unit of the Panchayati Raj
institution?
(A) Gram Panchayat (B) Gila Parishad

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(C) Panchayat samiti (D) Panchayat Sevak
21. Hkkjr esa fdl o’kZ cky fodkl lsok çkjEHk fd;k x;k\
(A) 1975 (B) 1985
(C) 1974 (D) 2011
In which year Integrated child development scheme(ICDS) was launched in
India?
(A) 1975 (B) 1985
(C) 1974 (D) 2011
22. “n d‚UlDosUlsl v‚Q e‚MfuZVh” iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa\
(A) ;ksxaæs flag (B) cxZy
(C) fxM~MsUl (D) eVZu
Who is the author of the book “The Consequences of Modernity”?
(A) Yogendra Singh (B) Bergal
(C) Giddens (D) Marton
23. Hkkjr esa fdl o"kZ ç/kkuea=h jkstxkj ;kstuk “kq: dh xbZ\
(A) 1993 (B) 1994
(C) 2009 (D) 2011
In which year P.M.R.Y. was launched in India?
(A) 1993 (B) 1994
(C) 2009 (D) 2011
24. ySafxd fo’kerk dk laca/k fuEu esa ls fdlls ugha gS\
(A) lkekftd ewY;ksa ls (B) vFkZO;oLFkk ls
(C) jktuhfrd ewY;ksa ls (D) miHkksäkokn ls
Gender disparity is not related to which of the following?
(A) Social value (B) Economy
(C) Political value (D) Consumerism

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25. fdl o’kZ ckfydk le`f) ;kstuk 'kq:vkrk dh xbZ \
(A) 1995 (B) 1997
(C) 1998 (D) 1999
In which year was Balika Samridhi Yojna launched?
(A) 1995 (B) 1997
(C) 1998 (D) 1999
26. Hkkjr esa lrh fdlus loZçFke lÙkh çFkk ds fo#) vkokt mBkbZ \
(A) bZ'ojpaæ fo|klkxj (B) egkRek xk¡/kh
(C) jktk jke eksgu jk; (D) ,suh cslsaV
Who was the first to raise voice against sati Pratha in India?
(A) Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar (B) Mahatma Gandhi

(C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy (D) Annie Besant

27. cky fookg fujks/kd vf/kfu;e fdl o"kZ ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk\
(A) 1910 (B) 1929
(C) 1925 (D) 1939
In which year the child Marriage Restraint Act was implemented?
(A) 1910 (B) 1929
(C) 1925 (D) 1939
28. Hkkjr esa fL=k;ksa dh fuEu fLFkfr dh ekSfyd dkj.k pqusa\
(A) la;qä ifjokj (B) ,dy ifjokj
(C) 'kgjhdj.k (D) vk/kqfudhdj.k
Select the basic system for the low status of woman in India?
(A) Joint family (B) Nuclear family
(C) Urbanization (D) Modernization
29. Efgykvksa dks Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vkanksyu esa “kkfey gksus dk vkokgu fdlus fd;k\

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(A) egkRek xk¡/kh (B) tokgjyky usg:
(C) dLrwjck xk¡/kh (D) yksdekU; fryd
Who invocated the woman to take part in Indian Freedom Movement?
(A) Mahatma Gandhi (B) Jawarharlal Nehru
(C) Kasturba Gandhi (D) Lokmanya Tilak
30. fyax ¼ tsM
a j ½ D;k gS\
(A) tSfod vo/kkj.kk (B) lkekftd&lkaL—frd vo/kkj.kk

(C) euksoSKkfud vo/kkj.kk (D) jktuhfrd vo/kkj.kk

What is Gender?
(A) Biological concept (B) Socio-cultural concept
(C) Psychological concept (D) Political conectp
31. “lcyk ;kstuk” fuEu esa fdl ij dsfUær gS\

(A) vlgk; efgykvksa ij (B) fd'kksfj;ksa ij
(C) ekr`Ro ykHk ij (D) cky Je ij
“SABLA” shema is focused on which of the following?
(A) Destitute women (B) Adolscent girls
(C) Maternity benefits (D) Child labour
32. ekDlZ ds vuqlkj oxZ fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj D;k gS\
(A) vkfFkZZd (B) lkekftd
(C) jktuhfrd (D) lkaL—frd
What is the basis of determination of class according to Marx?
(A) Economy (B) Social
(C) Political (D) Cultural
33. efgykvksa dh lkekftd fLFkfr fdl dky esa lokZf/kd fuEu Fkh\
(A) oSfnd dky (B) eqxy dky

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(C) ckS) dky (D) xqIr dky
In which period the status of women was extremely low?
(A) Vedic Period (B) Mughal Period
(C) Buddhist Period (D) Gupta Period
34. fuEu esa ls dkSu lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dk Lo:i ugha gS\
(A) /keZ (B) oxZ
(C) tkfr (D) fyax
Which of the following is not a form of social stratification?
(A) Religion (B) Class
(C) Caste (D) Gender
35. fdlus dgk] “/keZ vk/;kfRed “kfä esa fo'okl gS”\
(A) VkW;yj (B) ekyhukLdh
(C) Ýstj (D) etqenkj
Who said, “Religion is the belief in spiritual being”?
(A) Tylor (B) Malinaski
(C) Frager (D) Majumdar
36. fdl o"kZ ngst fujks/kd vf/kfu;e ikfjr gqvk Fkk\
(A) 1956 (B) 1959
(C) 1961 (D) 1992
In which year was Dowry Prohibition Act Passed?
(A) 1956 (B) 1959
(C) 1961 (D) 1992
37. Hkkjr esa lkEçnkf;drk dk eq[; dkj.k D;k gS\
(A) vkijkf/kd eukso`fr (B) fu/kZurk ,oa csjkstxkjh
(C) jktuhfrd LokFkZ (D) lkaL—frd fHkEurk,¡
What is the main cause of communalism in India?

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(A) Criminal attitude (B) Poverty and Unemplyment

(C) Political self (D) Cultural difference

38. lkekftd ifjorZu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
(A) lkekftd laca/kksa esa cnyko (B) lkekftd laidZ esa cnyko

(C) lkekftd lewg esa ifjorZu (D) mijksä lHkh

What does social change refer to?
(A) Change in social relationship (B) Change in social interaction

(C) Change in social group (D) All of the above

39. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk /keZfujis{krk dk vFkZ ugha gS\
(A) fofHkUu /keksZa dk lg&vfLrRo (B) jkT; dk viuk dksbZ /keZ u gksauk

(C) vU; /kesaZ ds çfr J)k (D) /kkfeZd dV~Vjrk

Which among the following is not the meaning of secularism?
(A) Co-existence of different religion
(B) The state not having its own religion
(C) Respect for other religion
(D) Religious rigidity
40. “lks”ky pst
a ” 'kCnkoyh dk ç;ksx loZçFke fdlus fd;k\
(A) v‚xcuZ (B) nq[khZe
(C) Lisalj (D) ekxZu
Who coined the term “Social Change”?
(A) Ogburn (B) Durkheim
(C) Spencer (D) Morgan
41. fuEu esa ls dkSu oS'ohdj.k dk çsjd ugha gS\

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(A) cktkj dh [kkst
(B) bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj daI;wVj usVodZ
(C) cgqjk"Vªh; fofu;ksx
(D) ns'kt
Which among the following in not the motivator of globalization?
(A) Search of market
(B) Electronics and computer network
(C) Multinational investment
(D) Indegenous
42. fuEu esa ls fdls çtkra= dk pkSFkk LraHk dgk tkrk gS\
(A) tulapkj (B) laln
(C) U;k;ikfydk (D) ea=h ifj’kn
Which among the following is called the fourth pillar of democracy?
(A) Media (B) Parliament
(C) Judiciary (D) Cabinet
43. tutkfr;ksa esa thou lkFkh pquko djus dh fdrus i)fr;k¡ gSa \
(A) vkB (B) lkr
(C) ik¡p (D) X;kjg
How man ways of acquiring mates are there in tribal society?
(A) Eight (B) Seven
(C) Five (D) Eleven
44. fuEuesa ls fdl laxBu us tutkfr;ksa ds fy, dY;k.k dk;ksZa dks 'kq# fd;k\
(A) loZ lsok la?k (B) vkfne lsok la?k
(C) tula?k (D) fØf”p;u fe'kujh
Which of the following organization initialed walfare works for tribals?
(A) Serve seva sangh (B) Adim Seva Sangh
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(C) Janasangh (D) Christian Missionaries
45. fdl o"kZ jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx dk xBu gqvk Fkk\
(A) 2005 (B) 1947
(C) 1975 (D) 1992
In which year National commission for women was established?
(A) 2005 (B) 1947
(C) 1975 (D) 1992
46. loZçFke fdl o"kZ Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd dkuwu ikfjr gqvk Fkk\
(A) 1947 (B) 1948
(C) 1955 (D) 1960
In which Year for the first time Prevention of corruption Act was enacted?
(A) 1947 (B) 1948
(C) 1955 (D) 1960
47. vYila[;d ,d gS&
(A) lekt'kkL=h; ladYiuk (B) euksoSKkfud ladYiuk
(C) jktuhfrd ladYiuk (D) mijksä lHkh
Minority is a:-
(A) Sociological concept (B) Psychological concept
(C) Political concept (D) All of the above
48. eaMy vk;ksx ds v/;{k dkSu Fks\
(A) eaxuh yky eaMy (B) jke ukjk;.k eaMy
(C) fcans'ojh çlkn eaMy (D) /kfud yky eaMy
Who was the chairman of Mandal Commission?
(A) Mangni Lal Mandal (B) Ram Narayan mandal
(C) Bindeshewari Prasad Mandal (D) Dhanik Lal Mandal

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49. ,l-lh- nqcs us HkkSxksfyd –f"V ls Hkkjrh; tutkfr;ksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr
fd;k gS\
(A) nks (B) rhu
(C) pkj (D) ik¡p
Into how many parts has S.C Dube divided the Indian tribes geographically?
(A) Two (B) Three
(C) Four (D) Five
50. fdlus dgk] “lajs[k.k ç.kkyh lkekU; ewY;ksa ls mRiUu gksrh gS”\
(A) iklZUl (B) ds-Msfol
(C) Vîwfeu (D) ,e-;ax
Who said, “Stritification system derives from common values”?
(A) Parsons (B) K. Devis
(C) Tumin (D) M. Young
51. lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dk lkekftd&lkaL—frd vk/kkj fuEu esa ls ugha gS\
(A) /keZ (B) O;olk;
(C) çtkfr+ (D) lEifÙk
Which of the following is not the socio-cultural basis of social stratification?
(A) Religion (B) Occupation
(C) Race (D) Property
52. “vuqlfw pr tkfr” 'kCn fdlus fn;k\
(A) xk¡/khth (B) vEcsMdj
(C) osyj (D) nq[khZe
Who gave the term “Scheduled Caste”?
(A) GandhiJi (B) Ambedkar
(C) Welar (D) Durkhim
53. tkfr dk /keZfujis{k igyw fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlls lacaf/kr gS\
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(A) /kkfeZd lewg (B) lkeqnkf;d thou
(C) ljdkj vkSj jktuhfr (D) lkaL—frd lewg
The secular aspect of caste is associated with which of the following?
(A) Religious group (B) Community life
(C) Government and Politics (D) Cultural group
54. ‘ekuo vkSj laL—fr’ iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa\
(A) ,l-oh- dkVdj (B) ,l-lh- nqcs
(C) th-,l- ?kqfj;s (D) ds-,e- if.kDdj
Who is the author of the book ‘Manav Aur Sanskariti’?
(A) S.V. katkar (B) S.C. Dube
(C) G.S. Ghurye (D) K.M. Pannikar
55. ‘dkLV’'kCn dj mRifÙk fdl Hkk"kk ls gqbZ gS\
(A) vaxzsth (B) iqrZxkyh
(C) Lisfu'k (D) phuh
The word ‘caste’ has been derived from which language?
(A) English (B) Portuguese
(C) Spanish (D) Chinese
56. xzkeh.k {ks= tks 'kgj ds }kjk f?kjk gksrk gS] mls D;k dgk tkrk gS\
(A) mi”kgjh (B) vkafjd bykds
(C) uxjh; xk¡o (D) xUnh cLrh
The rural area surrounded by the city known as?
(A) Sub-urban (B) Hinterland
(C) Urban Village (D) Slums
57. fdUgksu
a s “kgjksa ds fodkl dks N% pj.kksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gS\
(A) yqbl foFkZ (B) eeQksMZ
(C) FkksEilu (D) fxM~l
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Who has divided the growth of town into six stage?
(A) Lousis wirth (B) Mumford
(C) Thompson (D) Giddes
58. _Xosn ds fdl Hkkx esa pkj o.kksZa dh ppkZ dh xbZ gS\
(A) iq#"klwä (B) lq#fr
(C) oSl[k (D) feekalk
In which part of Rig Veda four varnas are mentioned?
(A) Purushsukta (B) Suruti
(C) Vaisakha (D) Mimansa
59. ,d lekt dk v/;;u djrs le; Jhfeokl us fdl jkT; ds v/;;u ds vk/kkj
ij laL—frdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk nh gS\
(A) dukZVd (B) dsjy
(C) rfeyukMw (D) fcgkj
While studying a society srimivas has given the concept of sanskritization on
the basis of study of which state?
(A) Karnataka (B) Kerala
(C) TamilNandu (D) Bihar
60. laFkky tutkfr esa eqf[k;k dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
(A) eka>h (B) ijekf.kd
(C) ljnkj (D) xksnrs
What is Mukhiya known as among santhal tribal?
(A) Manjhi (B) Parminik
(C) Sardar (D) Godet

61. tutkrh; laL—fr fuEu esa ls fdlls dk lacfa /kr gS\
(A) Hkwfe] ç—fr vkSj fjokt (B) yksd ijEijk

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(C) vfFkZdh vkSj çFkk (D) dsoy /keZ
To which of the following tribal cultural is associated?
(A) Land, Nature and Rituals (B) Folk tradition
(C) Economy and sunstones (D) Religion only
62. lekt dh vo/kkj.kk esa D;k lfEefyr ugha gS\
(A) ikjLifjdrk (B) foHkUurk
(C) ijLij fuHkZjrk (D) le; dk ikyu
What is not included in the concept of society?
(A) Reciprocity (B) Differences
(C) Interdependence (D) Adherence to time
63. fuEu esa ls fdlus lkekftd ifjorZu esa ‘fopkjksa’ dh Hkwfedk ij cy fn;k\
(A) dkyZ ekDlZ (B) eSDl oscj
(C) iSjsVks (D) V‚;uch
Who among the following emphasized the role of ‘ideas’ in social change?
(A) Karl Marks (B) Max Weber
(C) Pareto (D) Toynbea
64. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk ifjorZu&laoFkZd vkanksyu ugha gS\
(A) lk{kjrk vkanksyu (B) efgyk eqfä vkanksyu
(C) nfyr vkanksyu (D) vkj{k.k&fojks/kh vkanksyu
Which on of the following is not the change-Promoting movement?
(A) Literacy movement
(B) Women’s Liliberation Movements
(C) Dalit Movement
(D) Anti Resarvation Movement
65. fuEu esa ls dkSu okD;ka”k laL—frdj.k ds fy, lR; gS\

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(A) ;g lajpukRed ifjorZu dh çfØ;k gSA
(B) bldh 'kq#vkr fczfV'k 'kkludky esa gqbZA
(C) ;g lekftd ifjorZu dk cfgtkZr lzksr gSA
(D) ;g fLFkfr ifjorZu dh ,d çfØ;k gSA
Which one of the following statements about sanskritijation is correct?
(A) It is a process of structural change
(B) It started with the advent of British rule in India
(C) It is an exogenous source of change
(D) It is a process of positional change
66. ‘çkFkZuk lekt’ dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\
(A) jke th- jkukMs (B) HkaMkjdj
(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa (D) nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ugh
Who founded ‘Prarthna Samaj’?
(A) Ram G. Ranade (B) Bhandarkar
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the two
67. fuEu esa ls dkSu lekt'kkL= ds Ýkalhlh Ldwy ls lacfa /kr ugha gS\
(A) vxLr d‚EV (B) nq[khZe
(C) isjsVks (D) eksUVsLD;w
Who among the following does not belong to French School of Socilogy?
(A) August Comte (B) Durkhim
(C) Pareto (D) Montesque
68. cEcbZ fo'ofo|ky; esa 1919 bZ- esa lekt'kkL= dh 'kq#vkr fdlus dh\
(A) ,e-,u- Jhfuokl (B) ?kqfj;s
(C) iSfVªd fxM~l (D) vkj-ds- eq[kthZ
Who introduced Sociology in Bombay University in 1919?

Page 19 of 31

(A) M.N. srinivas (B) Ghurye
(C) Patrick Giddes (D) R.K. Mukharjee
69. fuEu esa ls D;k tkfr;ksa ds chp lajpukRed nwjh cuk, j[kus esa enn djrk gS\
(A) vkfFkZd çfLFkfr (B) jktuhfrd 'kfä
(C) Hkw&LokfeRo (D) ifo=rk vkSj çnw"k.k
Which one of the following helps to maintain the structural distance between
castes?
(A) Economic state (B) Political Power
(C) Land ownership (D) Purity and pollution
70. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk Hkkjr ij oS'ohdj.k dk çHkko ugha gS\
(A) jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f) (B) efgyk tkx:drk
(C) jk"Vªh;dj.k (D) —f"k mRiknu esa o`f)
Which one ot the following is not the impact of globalization on India?
(A) Increase in national income (B) Women awareness

(C) Nationalization (D) Increase in agricultural product

71. fuEu esa ls dkSu vkfne vFkZO;oLFkk dk nwljk Lrj gS\
(A) f'kdkj thou (B) —f"k Lrj
(C) iq”k pkj.k Lrj (D) vkS|ksfxd Lrj
Which one of the following is the second stage of primitive economy?
(A) Hunting stage (B) Agricultural stage
(C) Pastoral stage (D) Industrial stage
72. lekt'kkL= ds fo’k; {ks= dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS\
(A) nks (B) rhu
(C) pkj (D) ik¡p
The Scope of Sociology has been divided into how many parts?

Page 20 of 31

(A) Two (B) Three
(C) Four (D) Five
73. ekDlZ us lkekftd ifjorZu esa fdl dkjd dks egRoiw.kZ ekuk gS\
(A) vkfFkZd (B) jktuhfrd
(C) /kkfeZd (D) lkaL—frd
Which factor did Marx consider important in social change?
(A) Economic (B) Political
(C) Religons (D) Cultural
74. laLFkk dh vo/kkj.kk fuEu esa ls fdlus nh Fkh\
(A) eSDl (B) eSDl oscj
(C) Lisalj (D) ek'kZy
Who among the following had given the concept of institution?
(A) Max (B) Max Webeber
(C) Spencer (D) Marshal
75. fdlus xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dks uxjh; {ks=ksa esa ifjorZu dks uxjhdj.k dgk gS\
(A) cxsZy (B) ,.Mjlu
(C) eeQksMZ (D) dwys
Who called the transformation of rural areas into urban areas as
urbanization?
(A) Bergel (B) Anderson
(C) Mumford (D) Cooley
76. ‘varjkZ"Vªh; ckfydk fnol’ dc euk;k tkrk gS\
(A) 11 vDVwcj (B) 11 flracj
(C) 12 vxLr (D) 11 twu
When ‘International Girl Child Day’ is celebrated?

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(A) 11 October (B) 11 September
(C) 12 August (D) 11 June

77. fuEu esa ls dkSu fcgkj ds mieq[;ea=h gSa\
(A) fot; flUgk (B) lezkV pkS/kjh
(C) A vkSj B nksuksa (D) u rks A vkSj u gh B
Who among the following the deputy chief Minister of Bihar?
(A) Vijay Sinha (B) Samrat Choudhary
(C) Both A and B (D) Neither A nor B
78. fdl o"kZ yík[k dks Hkkjr ds dsUæ 'kkflr çns'k ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k\
(A) 2019 (B) 2020
(C) 2021 (D) 2022
In which year Ladakh was established as a Union Territory of India?
(A) 2019 (B) 2020
(C) 2021 (D) 2022
79. tu vkS"kf/k dsUæ fuEu esa ls fdlls lacfa /kr gS\
(A) lLrh edku (B) lLrh diM+k
(C) lLrk nokbZ (D) lLrh Hkkstu
The Jan Aushadhi Kendra related to which of the following?
(A) Affordable house (B) Affordable clothes
(C) Affordable Medicine (D) Affordable food
80. fcgkj ds f'k{kk ea=h dkSu gSa\
(A) v'kksd pkS/kjh (B) lezkV pkS/kjh
(C) lquhy dqekj (D) mijksä esa ls dksbZ ugh
Who is the Education Minister of Bihar?
(A) Ashok Chaudhary (B) Samrat Chaudhary

Page 22 of 31

(C) Sunil Kumar (D) None of the above
81. fuEu esa ls fdldks vkS|ksxhdj.k detksj djrk gS\
(A) lkekftd thou esa /keZ dh Hkwfedk
(B) ifjokj esa firk dk vf/kdkj
(C) tkfr O;oLFkk
(D) mijksä lHkh
Which among the following is weakend by industrialization?
(A) Role of religion in social life (B) Father’s authority in the family

(C) Caste System (D) All of the above

82. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu leqnk; dk vk/kkj ugha gS\
(A) lkekU; LFkkuh;rk (B) lkeqnkf;d Hkkouk

(C) lkekU; jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk (D) lkekU; thou “kSyh

Which of the following is not the basis of community?
(A) Common locality (B) Community Sentiment
(C) Common Political ideology (D) Common way of life
83. vk/kqfud lekt fdlds }kjk 'kkflr gksrk gS\
(A) dUosa'ku (B) dkuwu dk 'kklu
(C) nSoh; dkuwu (D) 'kkjhfjd cy
By whom the modern Society is governed?
(A) Conventions (B) Rule of law
(C) Devine law (D) Physical force
84. vki vius firk ds lkyk dh ek¡ ls dSls lacaf/kr gksx
a s\
(A) ekeh (B) ukuh
(C) ekSlh (D) cgu

Page 23 of 31

How will you be related to your father’s brother-in-law’s mother?
(A) Mami (B) Nani
(C) Mausi (D) Sister
85. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk bfPNr fn'kk esa ifjorZu gS\
(A) Mn~fodkl (B) çxfr
(C) fodkl (D) lrr fodkl
Which of the following is the change in a desired direction?
(A) Evolution (B) Progress
(C) Development (D) Sustainable development
86. Hkkjr esa fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dkjd jk"Vªh; ,drk esa ck/kd ugha gS\
(A) tkfrokn (B) {ks=okn
(C) /kekZU/krk (D) f'k{kk
Which of the following factors is not an obstacle to National Integration in
India?
(A) Casteism (B) Regionalism
(C) Fanaticism (D) Education
87. fuEu esa ls dkSu lkekftd ifjorZu dk Lo:i ugha gS\
(A) fodkl (B) çxfr
(C) mn~fodkl (D) csjkstxkjh
Which among the following is not a form of social change?
(A) Development (B) Progress
(C) Evolution (D) Unemployment
88. uxjhdj.k ekius dk çeq[k iSekuk D;k gS\
(A) tula[;k (B) tula[;k dk ?kuRo
(C) vk/kqfud ewY; (D) mijksä lHkh

Page 24 of 31

What is main parameter to measure urbanization?
(A) Population (B) Density of Population
(C) Modern values (D) All of the above
89. vk/kqfudhdj.k dk ifj.kke D;k gS\
(A) u, oxksZa dk mn; (B) lk{kjrk esa o`f)
(C) csjkstxkjh (D) mijksä lHkh
What is the consequence of modernization?
(A) Emergence of new classes (B) Growth in literacy
(C) Unemployment (D) All of the above
90. Hkkjrh; lekt”kkL= ifj’kn ds v/;{k orZeku esa dkSu gSa\
(A) vkj-bUæ (B) vkuan dqekj
(C) eS=s;h pkS/kjh (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Who is presently the president of Indian Sociological Society?
(A) R. Indra (B) Anand Kumar
(C) Maitrayee Chaudhary (D) None of these
91. fuEu esa ls dkSu Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; R;ksgkj gS\
(A) x.kra= fnol (B) gksyh
(C) n'kgjk (D) nhikoyh
Which one of the following in the national festival of India?
(A) Republic Day (B) Holi
(C) Dashara (D) Dipawali
92. Hkkjrh; laL—fr dh fuEu esa ls dkSu lh fo'ks"krk gS\
(A) /keZ dk ç/kkurk (B) deZQy esa fo'okl
(C) vkRek vkSj iqutZUe esa fo'okl (D) ;s lHkh
Which one of the following is a feature of Indian cultural?

Page 25 of 31

(A) Dominance of religion (B) Belief in Karmfal
(C) Belief in soul and rebirth (D) All of these
93. fdlus dgk] “lH;rk dk vFkZ uxj gksrk gS” \
(A) ds- Msfol (B) bZ-bZ- cxZsy
(C) ,y- foFkZ (D) vkj-ch;jLVsM
Who said, “Civilization means the city”?
(A) K. Davis (B) E.E. Bargal
(C) L. Wirth (D) R.Bierstaedt
94. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk çkFkfed lac/a kh ugha gS\
(A) ifr&iRuh (B) pkpk&Hkrhtk
(C) HkkbZ&cgu (D) firk&iq=
Which one of the following is not a primary kin?
(A) Husband-wife (B) Uncle-Nephew
(C) Brother-sister (D) Father-Son
95. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lekt ds fuekZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ vk/kkj ugha gS\
(A) jhfr;k¡ (B) dk;Zç.kkyh
(C) HkkSfrd lkaL—frd (D) lkekftd fu;a=.k
Which of the following is not an important basis in the formation of a
society?
(A) Usage (B) Procedural
(C) Material cultural (D) Social control
96. uohu Kku dks çkIr djus ds Øec) ç;kl dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
(A) losZ{k.k (B) vuql/a kku
(C) vuqlwfp (D) ç”ukoyh
What is systemetic effort to acquire new information called?

Page 26 of 31

(A) Survey (B) Research
(C) Schedule (D) Questionanarie
97. lekt'kkL= vkSj vFkZ'kkL= nksuksa fdldk v/;;u djrh gSa\
(A) csjkstxkjh (B) ifjokj
(C) jkT; (D) jktuhfrd ny
What does Sociology and Economics both study?
(A) Unemployment (B) Family
(C) State (D) Political Party
98. Þlekt'kkL= ,d f'kYi gSß] ;g fdldk dFku gS\
(A) lh- jkbV feYl (B) ,ysDl badsYl
(C) esdkbZoj (D) gcZVZ Lisl
a j
“Sociology is a craft”, who stated this?
(A) C. wright mills (B) Alex Inkeles
(C) MacIver (D) Herbert Spencer
99. lkekftd ifjorZu dk lcls egRoiw.kZ dkjd D;k gS\
(A) çkS|ksfxdh (B) tula[;k
(C) dkuwu (D) /keZ
What is the most important factor of social change?
(A) Technology (B) Population
(C) Law (D) Religion

100. ,d ifjokj] ,d Ldwy vkSj ,d ppZ fdlds mnkgj.k gSa\
(A) lkekftd lewg (B) lkekftd laLFkk
(C) lkekftd laxBu (D) lkekftd laL—fr
A family, a school and a church are example of what?
(A) Social group (B) Social institution

Page 27 of 31

(C) Social organization (D) Social culture

[k.M&B / SECTION-B
Yk?kq mÙkjh; iz’u / Short Answer Type Questions

ç'u la[;k 1 ls 30 y?kq mÙkjh; gSAa fdUgha 15 ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsAa çR;sd ç'u ds fy, 2
vad fu/kkZfjr gSA 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟐 = 𝟑𝟎
Question Nos. 1 to 30 are Short Answer Type. Answer any 15 questions. Each
question carries 2 marks. 15 × 2 = 30
1. fgUnw fookg ds nks mís'; o.kZu djsasA 2
Describe two aims of Hindu marriage.
2. Hkkjrh; lekt dh nks fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k djsaA 2
Explain two characteristics of Indian Society.
3. jk"Vªh; ,drk dks ifjHkkf"kr djsAa 2
Define national integration.
4. lkekftd oxZ dh nks fo”ks’krkvksa dk mYys[k djsaA 2
Explain two characterization of social class.
5. Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxdj.k ds nks dkj.kksa dks Lo’V djsa A 2
Explain two causes of industrialization in India.
6. tutkrh; lekt esa thoulkFkh çkIr djus ds fdUgha nks rjhdksa dk o.kZu djsAa 2
Describe any two ways of acquiring mates in tribal Society.
7. /keZ ds nks çdkjksa dk mYys djsAa 2
Explain two functions of religion.
8. lks'ky ehfM;k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 2
What do you understand by social media?
9. efgykvksa ds detksj LokLF; ds nks dkj.kksa dk o.kZu djsAa 2

Page 28 of 31

Describe two causes for poor health of woman.
10. ,p-vkbZ-oh- ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 2
What do you understand by H.I.V?
11. ckfydk f“k”kq dh fdUgha nks leL;kvksa dk mYys[k djsaA 2
Explain any two problems of girl child.
12. ekuo rLdjh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 2
What do you understand by human trafficking?
13. fdUgha pkj vuqlfw pr tutkfr leqnk;ksa ds uke fy[ksa 2
Write the names of any four scheduled Tribe communities.
14. ukrsnkjh ds nks çeq[k çdk;ksaZ dk o.kZu djsAa 2
Describe two main functions of kinship.
15. fcgkj esa csjkstxkjh ds fdUgha nks dkj.kksa mYys[k djsa A 2
Explain any two causes of unemployment in Bihar.
16. uxjhdj.k ds nks çHkkoksa dk o.kZu djsaA 2
Describe two effects of urbanization.
17. eqf[k;k ds nks dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsAa 2
Describe two functions of Mukhiya.
18. Hkz"Vkpkj ds nks nq’ifj.kkeksa ij çdk'k MkysaA 2
Throw light on two harmful effects of corruption.
19. /keZfujis{krk dh nks fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsAa 2
Describe two features of secularism.
20. tutkfr;ksa dh nks leL;kvksa ij çdk'k MkysaA 2
Throw light on two problems of tribals.
21. tkfr O;oLFkk ds nks nks’kksa dk o.kZu djsAa 2
Describe two demerits of caste system.

Page 29 of 31

22. thfodk ds nks dk;ksaZ ij çdk'k MkysaA 2
Throw light on two functions of ‘Jiwika’.
23. çtuu vf/kdkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 2
What do you understand by reproductive rights?
24. cky vf/kdkj D;k gSa\ 2
What are child rights?
25. ekndæO; O;lu nks nq’ifj.kkeksa dh ppkZ djsaA 2
Discuss two evil effects of drug addition.
26.xa/koZ fookg ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 2
What do you mean by ‘Gandharv vivah’?
27. lkekftd ifjorZu ds nks Lo:iksa dk o.kZu djsaA 2
Describe two forms of social change.
28. xzke lHkk D;k gS\ 2
What is Gram Sabha?
29. vYila[;d leqnk;ksa dh nks leL;kvksa dk o.kZu djsAa 2
Describe two problems of minority communities.
30. tkrh; la?k"kZ ds nks dkj.kksa ij çdk'k MkysaA 2
Throw light on two causes of caste conflict.

nh?kZ mÙkjh; ç'u/Long Answer Type Questions

ç'u la[;k 31 ls 38 nh?kZ mÙkjh; gSAa fdUgha pkj ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A çR;sd ç'u 5
vad dk gSA 𝟒 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟎

Question No. 31 to 38 are Long Answer Type. Answer any 4 questions. Each
question carries 5 marks. 4 × 5 = 20

31. Hkkjrh; laL—fr dh çeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk djsAa 5
Page 30 of 31

Discuss the main characterisics of Inddian culture.
32. ukrsnkjh dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj jhfr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA 5
Discuss the concept and usages of kinship.
33. tkfr vkSj oxZ esa varj Li’V djsaA 5
Distinguish between caste and class.
34. iapk;rh jkt ds dk;ksaZ dh foospuk djsAa 5
Discuss the functions of Panchayati Raj.
35. çtuu LokLF; ij ,d fucU/k fy[ksAa 5
Write an essay on reproductive health.
36. tutkfr; dY;k.k ds fy, ljdkj }kjk mBk, x, dneksa dk ewY;kadu djsAa 5
Evaluate the steps taken by the government for the welfare of tribes.
37. lkoZtfud thou esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds çHkkoksa dh foospuk djsAa 5
Discuss the effects of corruption in public life.
38. vuqlfw pr tkfr dh çeq[k leL;kvksa ij çdk'k MkysAa 5
Throw light on main problems of scheduled castes.

Page 31 of 31

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