HP Board Class 11 Question Paper 2024 Geography

QUESTION
PAPERS
2024

Geography (Theory)
Class-10+1

Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 60
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklEHko vius 'kCnksa esa gh mÙkj nsAa
Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.
izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA
Special Instructions:-
fo'ks"k funsZ'k%&
1) Write answering your Questions, you must indicate on your answer-book the same
Questions No. As appears in your Question paper.
iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsrs le; tks iz'u la[;k iz'u i= ij n'kkZbZ xbZ gS] mÙkj iqfLrdk ij ogh iz'u
la[;k fy[kuk vfuok;Z gSA
2) All Questions are Compulsory.
lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gS\a
3) Credit will be given to good maps and diagrams.
vPNs ekufp=ksa vkSj vkjs[kksa dks vf/keku fn;k tk,xkA

Q.1 Show the following on the out line map of world and India.
I. Sahara Desert
II. Japan
III. India's black soil region
IV. Rajmahal Hills
V. Koromandal Coast
fuEufyf[kr dks fn, x, lalkj rFkk Hkkjr ds js[kk ekufp= ij n'kkZb,%&
I. lgkjk e:LFky
II. tkiku
III. Hkkjr ds dkyh feV~Vh izns'k
IV. jktegy dh igkfM+;k
V. dksjkseaMy rV (1x5=5)
Q.2 Four alternative answers are given for each of the following questions. Write down the
correct answer.
fuEufyf[kr izR;sd iz'u ds fy, pkj oSdfYid mÙkj fn, x;s gSA lgh mÙkj dks fy[ksAa
i. Which one of the following scholars coined the term "Geography"?
fuEufyf[kd esa ls fdl fo}ku us Geography 'kCn dh jpuk dh\
(a)Aristotle vjLr (b) Eratosthenes ,jksVkWlFkhuht
(c) Galileo xSyhfy;ks (d) Herodotus gsjksMksVl
ii . Which one of the following figures represents the age of the Earth?
fuEufyf[kd esa ls dkSu lh la[;k i`Foh dh vk;q dks iznf'kZr djrh gS\
(a)4.6 Million Years 4-6 yk[k o"kZ (b) 4.6 Billion Years 4 vjc 60 djksM+ o"kZ
(c) 13.7Billion Years 13-7 vjc o"kZ (d) 13.7 Trillion Years 13-7 [kjc o"kZ

iii. Which one of the following is the hardest mineral?
fuEufyf[kd esa ls dkSu lk dBksjre [kfut gS\
(a) Topaz Vksikt (b) Quartz DokV~TkZ
(c) Diamond ghjk (d) Feldspar QsYMLij

iv. Which one of the following gases constitutes the major portion of the atmosphere?
fuEufyf[kd esa ls dkSu lh xSl ok;qe.My esa lc ls vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gS\
(a) Oxygen vkDlhtu (b) Argon vkxZu
(c) Nitrogen ukbZVªkstu (d) Carbon Dioxide dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
v. Which one of the following is the smallest ocean?
fuEufyf[kd esa ls dkSu lk lcls NksVk egklkxj gS\
(a) Indian Ocean fgUn egklkxj (b) Atlantic Ocean vU/k egklkxj
(c) Arctic Ocean vkdZfVd egklkxj (d) Pacific Ocean iz'kkUr egklkxj
vi. Upward and Downward movement of ocean water is known as the;
egklkxj ty dh mij ,oa uhps xfr fdlls lEcfU/kr gS\
(a) Tide Tokj (b) Wave rjax
(c) Current /kkjk,a (d) None of the above mij esa ls dksbZ ugha
vii. Which one of the following countries shares the longest land frontier with India?
fuEufyf[kd esa ls dkSu ls ns'k dh lhek Hkkjr ds lkFk vUrjk"Vªh; lhek lcls yEch gS\
(a) Bangladesh caXykns'k (b) Myanmar E;uekj
(c) Pakistan ikfdLRkku (d) China phu
viii. In which of the following states is 'Loktak' lake situated?
yksdVd >hy dkSu ls jkT; esa ikbZ tkrh gS\
(a) Kerala dsjy (b) Manipur ef.kiqj
(c) Uttarakhand mRrjk[kaM (d) Rajasthan jkTkLFkku
ix. 'Regur Soil' is another name for the
jsxqj feV~Vh dk nwljk uke D;k gS\
(a) Saline Soil yo.kh; feV~Vh (b) Black Soil dkyh feV~Vh
(c) Arid Soil 'kq"d feV~Vh (d) Laterite Soil ysVjkbV feV~Vh
x. In which one of the following states is the Nanda Devi Biosphere reserve situated ?
fuEufyf[kd esa ls fdl jkT; esa uank nsoh ck;ksLQh;j fjtZo fLFkr gS\
(a) Bihar fcgkj (b) Uttarakhand mÙkjk[kaM
(c) Uttar Pradesh mÙkj izns'k (d) Odisha mM+hlk
xi. Which one of the following states of India experiences floods frequently?
Hkkjr ds fuEufyf[kr jkT;ksa esa fdl jkT; esa ck<+s ckj&ckj vkrh gS\a
(a) Bihar fcgkj (b) Assam vle
(c) West Bengal if'pe caxky (d) Uttar Pradesh mÙkj izns'k
xii. Under which type of natural hazards do blizzard come?
cQkZuh rwQku fdl izdkj dh izkd`frd vkink gS\
(a)Atmospheric ok;qeaMy (b) Terrestrial LFkyh;
(c) Aquatic tyh; (d) Biological tSfod (1x2=12)
Q3. What is natural vegetation, and describe the natural vegetation of India?
izkd`frd cuLifr ls D;k vfHkizk; gS vkSj Hkkjr dh izkd`frd ouLifr dk o.kZu dhft,A
or (2+3=5)
Define forest? What are the benefits of forests to us? Describe in details.
ou dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,] ouksa ls gesa D;k ykHk gS foLrkj iwoZd o.kZu dhft,\
Q4. Describe the Big Bang theory in detail?
fcx cSax fl)kUr dk foLrkj ls o.kZu djks\a

or (4)
What is an earthquake? What are the possible reasons for the occurrence of earthquake?
What is the effect of earthquake on humans?
HkwdEi fdls dgrs gS\ HkwdEiksa ds mRiUu gksus ds D;k lEHkkO; dkj.k gS rFkk ekuo ij HkwdEiksa
dk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

Q5. What do you mean by rocks ? Name the three major classes of rocks?
pV~Vkus fdls dgrs gS\ pV~Vkuksa ds rhu izeq[k oxksZ ds uke fyf[k,\
or (2x2=4)
Define Soil ? Why is there a need for soil conservation ?
feV~Vh dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,\ rFkk feV~Vh ds laj{k.k dh vko';drk D;ksa iM+rh gS\
Q6. Describing the location and extent of India, describe the utility of its location.
Hkkjr dh fLFkfr rFkk foLrkj dk o.kZu djrs gq, bldh fLFkfr dh mi;ksfxrk dk o.kZu dhft,\
or (4)
“India is neither a giant nor a dwarf” Explain this statement ?
^^ Hkkjr u rks Hkhedk; gS vkSj u gh ckSuk**A bl dFku dh O;k[;k djsaA
Q7. Compare the islands of the Arabian sea and the bay of Bengal ?
vjc lkxj rFkk [kM+h caxky ds }hi lewg dh rqyuk dhft,\
or (4)
Difference between Peninsular Plateau and the Himalayan mountains. ?
izk;}hih; iBkj rFkk fgeky; ioZr esa vUrj crkbZ;\s
Q8. What is Geography and what is the purpose of Geography ? (3)
Hkwxksy D;k gS\ vkSj Hkwxksy dk mn~ns'; D;k gS\
Q9. What is the importance of atmosphere for Human ? (3)
ekuo ds fy, ok;qe.My dk D;k egRo gS\
Q10. What is the Biosphere ? Throw light on its importance for human ? (3)
tSo e.My fdls dgrs gS\ ekuo ds fy, bldh egÙkk ij izdk'k Mkfy,\
Q11. What is disaster Management? What steps have been taken in India for Disaster (3)
Management.?
vkink izcU/ku D;k gS\ Hkkjr esa vkink izcU/ku ds fy, D;k mik; fd;s x;s gS\
Q12. What is atmosphere ? (2)
ok;qe.My fdls dgrs gS\a
Q13. Why do we call the earth the blue Planet? (2)
ge i`Foh dks uhyk xzg D;kas dgrs gS\a
Q14. What is meant by biome ? (2)
ck;kse ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
Q15. Write the names of Six immediate neighbouring countries. ? (2)
Hkkjr ds N% fudVorhZ iM+kslh ns'kksa ds uke fy[kks\a
Q16. Which is the highest mountain peak located in the country of India ? (2)
Hkkjr ns'k esa fLFkr loksZPp ioZr f'k[kj dkSu lk gS\

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