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QUESTION
PAPERS
2024
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HIMACHAL PRADESH BOARD OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, DHARAMSHALA
Subject : Psychology(Full Syllabus) Class : 10+2
Time : 3 hrs MM : 60
uksV% 1- lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSA
All questions are compulsory.
2- ,d iz'u ds lHkh Hkkxksa ds mÙkj ,d gh LFkku ij fy[ksaA
Attempt all parts of a question at one place.
3- iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsrs le; tks iz'u la[;k iz'u i= ij n'kkZbZ xbZ gS] mÙkjiqfLrdk ij ij ogh iz'u
la[;k fy[kuk vfuok;Z gSA
You must indicate on your answer book the same question number as appears in your
question paper, while answering your questions.
Section -I [k.M ^d*
Q.1. Multiple choice questions. 12x1=12
ogq fodYih; iz'u A
(i) _____ refers to an individual's underlying potential for acquiring skills.
(a) Intelligence (b) Aptitude (c) Interest (d) Personality
_____ O;fDr dh fof'k"V dkS'kyksa dks vftZr djus dh {kerk gSA
¼v½ cqf) ¼c½ vfHk{kerk ¼l½ :fp ¼n½ O;fDrRo
(ii) As persons we always make judgement about ourselves, this is known as:
(a) Self Regulation (b) Self Concept (c) Self Esteem (d) Self Efficacy
OkS;fDrd :i esa ge lnSo vius fo"k; esa fu.kZ; ysrs jgrs gSa ;g ---------- tkuk tkrk gSA
¼v½ vkRe fu;eu ¼c½ vkRe lizR;; ¼l½ vkRe lEeku ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls lHkh
(iii) The stress which people experience vary in terms of :
(a) Intensity (b) Duration (c) Comptescity (d) All of these
O;fDr ftl izdkj ncko dk vuqHko djrs gSa og --------- esa fHkUu gks ldrk gSSA
¼v½ rhozrk ¼c½ vof/k ¼l½ tfVyrk ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls lHkh
(iv) Biological factors which influence our behaviour are :
(a) Faulty genes (b) Malnutrition (c) Endocrine imbalances (d) All of these
tSfod dkjd tks gekjs O;ogkj dks izHkkfor djrs gS og gS ----------A
¼v½ nks"kiw.kZ thUl ¼c½ var%lkoh vlarqyu ¼l½ dqiks"k.k ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls lHkh
(v) Who introduced systematic desensitization technique ?
(a) Carl Jung (b) Laura Peris (c) Wolpe (d) Fritz
dzzeo) laosnuhdj.k rduhd fdlds }kjk crkbZ xbZ\
¼v½ dkyZ tqzax ¼c½ oksYis ¼l½ ykSjk isfjl ¼n½ fQzV~l
(vi) Which of the following indicates positively or negativity of an attitude.
(a) Valence (b) Extremeness (c) Simplicity (d) All of these
fuEufyf[kr esa ls ---------- vfHko`rh dh ldkjkRedrk ;k udkjkRedrk n'kkZrk gSA
¼v½ d"kZ.k 'kfDr ¼c½ ljyrk ¼l½ pje lhek ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls lHkh
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(vii) People join group for the reason of
(a) Security (b) Status (c) Self esteem (d) All of these
O;fDr lewg esa ---------- dkj.k ls lfEefyr gksrs gSaA
¼v½ lqj{kk ¼c½ izfr"Bk ¼l½ vkRe lEeku ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls lHkh
(viii) State in which a person feel she/he has lost something valuable and is not getting
what she/he deserves is known as
(a) Discrimination (b) Deprivation (c) Poverty (d) Disadvantage
og fLFkfr ftlesa O;fDr vuqHko djrk gS fd mlus dksbZ ewY;oku oLrq [kks nh gS rFkk og
mls izkIr ugha gks jgh gS ftlds fy, og lq;ksX; Fkk A
¼v½ HksnHkko ¼c½ oapu ¼l½ fu/kZurk ¼n½ vlqfo/kk
(ix) Counselling is a helping relationship and a counsellor should possess skills of
(a) Positive regard (b) Paraphrasing (c) Empathy (d) All of these
ijke'kZ ,d lgk;drkiwjd lEca/k gS vkSj ijke'kZnkrk esa ----- ;ksX;rk,a gksuh pkfg,A
¼v½ ldkjkRed vknj ¼c½ iqu%okD;foU;kl ¼l½ rnuqHkqfr ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls lHkh
Q.2. In an experiment, participants were seated in a dark room and asked to concentrate on a
point of light. After watching this point of light, each person was asked to estimate the distance
though which the point had moved. This kind of judgement had to be made over a number of trials.
After each trial the group was given information about the average distance judged by the members.
It was observed that on subsequent trials, subjects modified their judgements in a way that made
them more similar to the group average. 3x1=3
(a) Identify the experiment given in the case.
(i) Auto runetic effect (ii) Asch experiment
(iii) Minimal group paradigm experiment (iv) Structural group formation experiment
(b) Who among the following scientists conducted the above experiment?
(i) S.M. Mohsin (ii) Solomon Asch (iii) Leon Feslinger (iv) Muzafer Sherif
(c) The above experiment given in the above case was conducted to demonstrate.
(i) How groups form their norms
(ii) How members make their judgements
(iii) To demonstrate compliance
(iv) Both (i) and (ii)
,d iz;ksx esa lgHkkfx;ksa dks ,d va/ksjs dejs esa cSBk;k x;k vkSj mUgsa izdk'k ds ,d fcanq ij /;ku
dsafnzr djus ds fy, dgk x;kA izdk'k ds bl fcanq dks ns[kus ds i'pkr izR;sd O;fDr ls fcanq fdruh nwjh
rd fy x;k Fkk bldk vkdyu djus ds fy, dgk x;k A bl izdkj dk fu.kZ; vusd iz;klksa esa fd;k
tkuk FkkA izR;sd Ikz;kl ds ckn lewg ds lnL;ksa }kjk crkbZ xbZ vkSlr nwjh ds ckjs esa lwpuk nh xbZA ;g
ns[kk x;k fd ckn ds iz;klksa esa iz;ksT;ksa us vius fu.kZ;ksa esa bl izdkj ls ifjorZu ;k ifjektZu fd;k ftlus
mUgsa lewg ckSlr ds vf/kd leku cuk fn;kA
(a) bl dsl esa fn, x, iz;ksx dks igpkusaA
¼ i½ Lorxfdrd izHkko ¼ ii½ ,'k iz;ksx
¼ iii½ U;wure lewg izfreku iz;ksx ¼ iv½ lajpukRed lewg fuekZ.k iz;ksx
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(b) ;g iz;ksx --------- ds }kjk fd;k x;kA
¼ i½ ,l-,e- eksgflu ¼ ii½ lksykseu ,'k
¼ iii½ fy;ku QzsfLVuxj ¼ iv½ eqtQ~Qj 'ksfjQ
(c) ;g iz;ksx ---------- iznZf'kr djus ds fy, fd;k x;kA
¼ i½ lewg fdl izdkj ekudksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa
¼ ii½ lnL; fdl izdkj fu.kZ; ysrs gSsa
¼ iii½ vuqikyu iznf'kZr djus ds fy,
¼ iv½ (i) vkSj (ii) nksuksa gh
Section -II [k.M ^[k* (18 Marks)
Attempt any nine questions. Each question carries 2 marks
dksbZ 9 iz'u djsaA izR;sd iz'u 2 vad dk gSA
Q.3. Differentiate between individual and group test ? 2
O;SfDrd vkSj lkewfgd ijh{k.k esa D;k varj gS\
Q.4. What is case study ? 2
O;fDr o`r v/;;u fof/k D;k gS\
Q.5. State the techniques of self control 2
Lo fu;U=.k dh D;k rduhdas gSa \
Q.6. Explain the concept of defense mechanism. 2
j{kkRed euksjpukvksa ds laizR;; dh O;k[;k djksA
Q.7. Explain the behavioural effects of stress. 2
ncko ds O;ogkjkRed izHkko D;k gSA
Q.8. What is obsessive compulsive disorder ? 2
euksxzfLr ck/;rk fodkj D;k gS \
Q.9. Discuss cognitive therapy given by Albert Ellis ? 2
,YcVZ ,fyl }kjk nh xbZ laKkukRed fpfdRlk dh O;k[;k djsaA
Q.10. Define modelling. 2
ekWMfyax dks ifjHkkf"kr djksA
Q.11. What are the characteristics of pro-social behaviour ? 2
izlkekftd O;ogkj dh D;k fo'ks"krk,a gSa \
Q.12. Discuss the determinants of co-operation and competition. 2
lg;ksx vkSj izfrLi/kkZ ds fu/kjdksa dh O;k[;k djksA
Q.13. How does noise affect human beings ? 2
'kksj fdl izdkj ls ekuoksa dks izHkkfor djrk gS \
Q.14. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of behaviour. 2
izs{k.k fof/k ds ykHk vkSj gkfu dh O;k[;k djksA
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Section -II [k.M ^[k* (30 Marks)
Attempt any six questions
dksbZ 6 iz'u djsaA
Q.15. Discuss Gardener's theory of multiple intelligence with suitable examples? 5
xkMZuj }kjk nh xbZ cgq cqf) fl)kUr dh mi;qDr mnkgj.kksa lfgr O;k[;k djsa\
Q.16. How do you define personality ? Explain any one approach to the study of personality?
5
O;fDrRo dks vki dSls ifjHkkf"kr djsaxs\a O;fDrRo ds fdlh ,d mikxe dh O;k[;k djsa\
Q.17. Explain stress management techniques ? 5
ncko izca/ku rduhdksa dh O;k[;k djsa \
Q.18. Elaborate major anxiety disorder and their symptoms ? 5
eq[l nqf'prk fodkjksa vkSj y{k.kksa dh O;k[;k djsa \
Q.19. Describe modality of psychoanalyses as a therapy ? 5
euksfo'ys".k dh ,d fpfdRlkRed i)fr ds :i esa O;k[;k djsa \
Q.20. What are the important process of attitude change ? 5
vfHko`fr ifjorZu dh egRoiw.kZ izfdz;k D;k gS \
Q.21. What is conflict ? What are the potential causes of inter group conflict ? 5
}an fdls dgrs gS \ varj lewg }an ds D;k dkj.k gS\a
Q.22. hat is pollution ? Explain the influence of pollution on environment. 5
iznw"k.k fdls dgrs gSa \ iznw"k.k dk i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko gksrk gS\
Q.23. Describe the qualities that are associated with effective counsellors ? 5
izHkkoh ijke'kZnkrk dh D;k ;ksX;rk,a gksrh gS \ O;k[;k djs\a
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