Karnataka 2nd PUC Question Bank 2026 Logic

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ವಿಷಯ ಸ್ತಂಕೇತ: 23

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 1 of 30

Committee Co – Ordinator

M R Sharmila Devi
Govt Boys Junior PU College, Holenarasipura, Hassan District

Committee Members:
Nirmala.S
Govt Girls Junior PU College, Holenarasipura, Hassan District

Santhosh S Yakkundi
S G Pre-University College, Ballary, Ballary District

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 2 of 30

Chapter 1 NATURE OF INDUCTION
PART - A
I. Answer the following multiple questions by choosing the correct answer. 1) This
is improper induction (Easy)
a ) Scientific induction b) Unscientific induction
b) Analogy d) Perfect Induction
2) To Colligate means (Easy)
a) Theory b ) Deduction
c) Bind or Joint d) Cause or Effect
3) This is proper Induction (Easy)
a) Perfect Induction b) Parity of reasoning
c) Colligation of fact d) Analogy
4) Kinds of Induction (Easy)
a) Two b) Three .
c) Four d) Five

5) Inference based on similarity or likeness (Easy)
a) Parity of reasoning b) Scientific induction
c) Perfect Induction d) Analogy

6) Mention the Kinds of Proper induction (Easy)
a) Two b) Three c) Four d) None of the above

7) How many kinds of induction. os formal grounds (Easy)
a) Two b) Three c) Four d) Six

8) These are proper induction (Difficult)
1. Scientific induction 2. Perfect induction
3. Analogy 4. colligation of facts,
a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3
c) 3 and 4 d) 1 and 3

9) Fallacy of simple enumeration (Easy)
a) Bad/unsound Analogy b) Petitio-principii

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 3 of 30

c) Hasty generalization d) Non-observation

II. Fill in the blanks using the appropriate one given in the brackets. (Easy)
(Binding together the facts, Inductive leap, Inference, Scientific Induction, Analogy, Improper
Induction)

10) ---------- means comparison.
11) -----means proceed from known truth to unknown

12) Colligation of facts means---------
13) --------- are disguised inductive process.
14) --------is based on two presupposition the law of causation and the principle of uniformity of nature.
II. 15. Match the following (Easy)
A B
1. Types of induction. A. perfect induction
2. Parity of Reasoning B. Inductive leap.
3. proper induction. C. Improper induction
4. Some to all D. Logical fallacy
5. unbound Analogy E. contropto gether
F.TWO

III. 16) Match the following. (Easy)

A B
i) Improper Induction a) To Colligate
ii) Proper Induction b) Kinds of inference
iii) Colligation of fact c) Fallacy
iv) Deduction and Induction d) Probability
v) Hasty Generalization e) perfect Induction
f) Scientific Induction

IV. One mark questions.
17) What is inference? (Easy)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 4 of 30

18) What is inductive inference? (Easy)
19) What is the nature of conclusion of induction? (Easy)
20) Write a problem of induction? (Easy)

21) What is improper induction? (Easy)
22) What is proper induction? (Easy)
23) What is inductive leap? (Easy)

V. Two mark questions.
24) What is aim of induction? (Average)

25 What are the formal grounds of induction? (Average)
26) Write the kinds of improper induction? (Average)
27) Write the kinds of proper induction? (Average)

28) What is perfect induction? (Average)

29) What is scientific induction? (Average)
30) Write an example of analogy? (Average)
31) Give me example for colligation of facts? (Average)
32) Give me example of Simple Enumaration? (Average)
33) When occurs fallacy of Hasty Generalization? Give an Example? (Average)
34) What is Party of Reasoning? (Average)
35) Give an example for Party of Reasoning? (Average)
36) What is colligation of fact? (Average)
37) What is induction per simple enumeration? (Average)
38) What is Analogy? (Average)
39) Give an Example for Bad Analogy? (Average)
VI.Five mark question. Test and explain the validity of the following arguments :
40) The four beggars I met were honest. Therefore, I conclude that all beggars are sincere. (Difficult)
41) I resemble my mother in height weight and colour. My mother is a good doctor. So I can be a
good doctor too. (Difficult)
42). Nepali servants I have seen are good. Therefore all Nepali servants are good. (Difficult)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 5 of 30

43). I have met three scientists who are superstitious. I conclude that scientists are superstitious. (Difficult)
44). I resemble my father in height, weight and colour. My father is a great musician. Therefore, I will
also become a great musician. (Difficult)
45). Our hospitals must have vacations like schools and colleges (Difficult)
46).In equality is natural in mankind, because five fingers are not equal (Difficult)
VII. Five mark questions
47) Explain the characteristics of scientific induction. (Difficult)
48)Explain the characteristics of Analogy. (Difficult)
49) Explain complete enumeration (Difficult)
50) Explain parity of Reasoning (Difficult)
51) Explain colligation of facts (Difficult)

VIII. Ten mark questions.
52) Diffrence between induction and deduction. (Difficult)
53) Explain the use and importance of induction. (Difficult)
54)Explain the kinds of proper induction induction. (Difficult)
55) Explain the kinds of improper induction. (Difficult)

*****

Chapter 2 POSTULATES OF INDUCTION
PART - A
I. Answer the following multiple questions by choosing the correct answer.
1) The thinking of intuitional theory (Difficult)
(i) Hamilton (ii) Bain
(iii) David Hume (iv) Carveth Read
a) (i) and (ii) b) (ii) and (iii)
c) (iii) and (iv) d) (i) and (iv)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 6 of 30

2) principles accepted without question are called (Easy)
1. Plurality b ) General principle
c) Postulates d) Simple principle
3) Ther is an inherent regularity and orderliness in the processof nature (Easy)
a) The law of causation b) The law of uniformity of nature
c) Observation rule d) Experimental rule
4) What is once true is always true (Easy)
a) The uniformity of succession b) The uniformity of co-existence
c) Uniformity of Equality and Ineqality d) superstition

5) Understanding the main point of the discussion at the beginning of the discussion (Easy)
a) Evaluation theory b) Empirical theory
c) Petitio principii d) conditions of observation
II. Fill in the blanks using the appropriate one given in the brackets. (Easy)
(Causation, David Hume, Bain, Postulates, observation, Uniformity of nature, Material,
Formal)

6)A principle accepted without question is __________.
7) A definite regularly and perfect order in the process of nature is the law of ________
8) It is a ________rule that every event has a reason.
9) Keeping something in front of the mind is________.
10) According to ______experiment means to construct the object.
11) Observation and Experiment are __________ grounds

III. 12) Match the following. (Easy)

A B
i) Postulates a) The law of causation
ii) Uniformity of nature b) Two
iii) Kinds of uniformity c) Formal grounds
iv) Every event has a cause d) observation & experiment
v) Material grounds e) regularity & perfect order
f) Three

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 7 of 30

IV.13) Chapter Postulates of Induction (Easy)
Match the following
A B
1. David Hume A. Logical Sallacy
2. William Hamilton B. Empiricist
3. Petitio principia C. NON-observation
4. Artifical observation D. observation.
5. Natural Experiment E. Rationalist
6. Joyce F. experiment.
G. conditions of observation,

IV. One mark questions.

14) State the law of uniformity nature? (Easy)
15) What it meant by the law of causation? (Easy)
16) What is meant by uniformity of succession? (Easy)
17) What is uniformity of co-existence ? (Easy)
18) What is Uniformity of Equality and Inequality (Easy)
19) What is meaning of empirical theory? (Easy)
20) What is meant by petitio principii? (Easy)
21) What is evaluation theory? (Easy)
22) What is non-observation? (Easy)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 8 of 30

23) What is observation? (Easy)
24) What is experiment? (Easy)
25) What is mal -observation? (Easy)

PART -B
V. Two mark questions.

26) What are the postulates? (Average)
27) What are the material grounds of induction? (Average)
28) What is non -observation ? give an example. (Average)
29) what is mal - observation? give an example. (Average)
30) Write any two advantages of observation? (Average)
31) Write any two advantages of experiment? (Average)
32) Write the conditions of observations? (Average)
33) Write any two characteristics of observation. (Average)
34) Write any two characteristics of Experiment. (Average)
35) Name the thinkers of Empiricism (Average)
36) Give an example for Petition – Principii (Average)

VI. Five mark question. Test and explain the validity of the following arguments :

37) Ramakrishna was Swami Vivekananda's Guru. So Swami Vivekananda was Ramakrishna's disciple.(Difficult)
38) Glass is transparent because we can see through it. (Difficult)
39) Mistaking a fake note lying on the street for a genuine one. (Difficult)
40) Dreams that fall in the morning come true. (Difficult)
41) Seeing the horizon in the distance, the sky touching the earth. (Difficult)
42) Mistaking rope as a snake. (Difficult)

VII Five mark questions

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 9 of 30

43) Explain the law of uniformity of nature. (Difficult)
44) Explain the types of uniformity of nature. (Difficult)
45) Exaplin the law of causation (Difficult)
46) Explain characteristics of observation. (Difficult)
47) Explain the condition of good observation. (Difficult)
48) Explain the characteristics of experiment. (Difficult)
49) What are the advantages of observation over experiment? (Difficult)
50) What are the advantages of observation over observation? (Difficult)

VIII. Ten mark questions.
51) Explain the postulates . (Difficult)
52) Explain the grounds for the belief in the uniformity of nature. (Difficult)
53) What are the difference between observation and experiment? (Difficult)
54) Exaplin the formal grounds of Induction (Difficult)
55) Explain the material grounds of Induction. (Difficult)
********

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 10 of 30

CHAPTER-3

CONCEPT OF CAUSE

Answer the following questions by choosing the correct answer:

1. Scientifically, the Part of cause is (Difficult)
a. Positive & Negative b. Conditional & Categories
c. Hypothetical & Disjunctive d. Cause & effect

2. In the views of J.S.Mill& David Hume Cause is an antecedent (Difficult)
a. Convertible b. Invariable
c. Objectionable d. None of the above

3. Cause & effects are quantitatively (Difficult)
a. Unequal b. equal
c. Opposite d. None of the above

4. The Relationship of cause & effect (Difficult)
a. Congenial b. Agreement
c. Opposite d. None of the above

5. Types of Aristotle view of cause (Easy)
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6

6. Type of Conditions (Easy)
a. 4 b.3 d. 1 c. 2

7. A person dies falling off a ladder (Easy)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 11 of 30

a. General entity b. Negative entity
c. Subjective entity d. None of the above

8. The cause is to effect (Average)
a. Categorical b. Hypothetical
c. Conditional d. Disjunctive

9. Aristotle's view of Causes. (Difficult)
1) Material 2) Positive
3) Formal 4) Negative
a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3
c) 3 and 4 d) 1 and 3

Answer the following questions by fill in the blanks (Formal cause,
Relative, Plurality Causation, condition, Reason, Unconditional, Positive, Invariable, Consition
reciprocal, cause & effect, Equal, Induction)

10. ____Happens due to the same result for different reasons (Average)
11. Every event have a ________ (Easy)

12. Reasoning is to__________effect (Average)
13.______________ is an integral part of reason (Average)
14. According to Aristotle view of cause is called __________ (Easy)
15. In general,_________ are different events in a time (Average)
16. Reason is __________________ (Average)
17. JS Mill and Hume opined that cause is an _________ antecedent (Average)
18. Cause and effect are quantitily _________ (Easy)
19. The cause and effect relationship are __________ (Easy)
20. Acording to Cerveth Read _____ means any (Average)
21. ____________ has accepted cause and effect rules as a postulates (Average)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 12 of 30

22. Match the Following (Easy)

A B

1. Aristotle Causes Immediate antecedent
2. Appearance of Meteors earning money
3. Reasoning Two types
4.In Relative Six types
5. Final reason Four types
Reason for Kings death

23. Match the following. (Difficult)

A B
1. Aristotle A. J.S.mill
2. Many cause, B. Post-hoe-ergo Propter-hoc
3. principals of Cause C. TWO
4. Inter mixture of effects D. Final cause
5. Logical fallacy E. Plural caluse
F. conjunction of caus

One marks Questions.

24. What is Cause according to scientific view? (Average)
25. What is Cause in General? (Average)
26. What is plurality of causes? (Average)
27. What is conjunction of causes? (Average)
28. What Inter mixture of effects (Average)
29. What is condition? (Average)
30. Mention the quantitative character of cause. (Difficult)
31. Give an example for the fallacy of post-Hoc-Ergo-Propter-Hoc. (Difficult)
32. What is material cause? (Easy)
33.What is positive Condition? (Easy)
34. What is negative condition? (Easy)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 13 of 30

Two marks Questions.

35. Name the kinds of Inter mixture of effects. (Easy)
36. Name the two kinds of condition. (Easy)
37. What is Homogeneous Inter mixture of effects? (Average)
38. What is Heterogeneous Inter mixture of effects? (Average)
39.Name the four causes given by Aristotle. (Easy)
40. When does the fallacy of post Hoc-ergo-proper-Hoc occurs? (Easy)
41.Mention the quantitative theory of causation. (Average)

Test and explain the validity of the following

42. Ashok failed in the examination because a cat crossed him which he was
going out. (Average)
43. The appearance of a comet is the cause of the death of a King. (Average)
44. After the visit of Swamiji, Bellary district got heavy rain. Therefore the
visiting of swamiji is the cause of heavy rain in Bellary district. (Average)
45. After the arrival of the new bride, that family becomes rich. Therefore the
arrival of the new bride is the cause of that family becoming rich. (Average)

Five marks Questions:
46. Explain the popular view of causation. (Difficult)
47. Explain the scientific view of causation. (Difficult)
48.Explain cause and condition with an example. (Difficult)
49. Explain the differences between popular and scientific view of causation. (Difficult)
50.Explain Homogenous and heterogeneous Inter mixture of effects. (Difficult)
51. Explain the fallacy of post Hoc-ergo-Propter Hoc with an example. (Difficult)
52. Expain the View of Aristotle causation Theory . (Difficult)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 14 of 30

Ten Marks Questions.
53. Explain the Characteristics of causation. (Difficult)

Chapter-4
J S Mill's Experimental methods

Answer the following Multiple questions by choosing the Correct Answer
1. J.S. Mill's experimental methods are (Easy)
A. Two B. three
C. Four D. Five
2. The Exclusion of accidental circumstance called as (Easy)
A. Observation B. Experiment
C. Elimination methods D. Experimental
3. Principles of elimination is based are (Easy)
A. Two B. three
C. Four D. Five
4. J.S, Mill's experimental methods have a characters are (Difficult)
A. Positive B. Material
C. Formal D. Negative
1. 1 and 2 2. 2 and 3
3. 3 and 4 4. 1 and 4
5.How many instances are required for the method of differences (Easy)
A. Two B. three
C. Four D. Five
6. Antecedent Consequent (Average)
A1BC P1QR
A2BC P2QR
A3BC P3QR

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 15 of 30

:: A is the cause of P
A) The Method of agreement
B) The Method of difference
C) The Method of concomitant Variation
D) The Method of Residues

II. Fill in the blanks by using the appropriate one given in the bracket (Cause, common, difference,
Residues, Experimental method) (Easy)
7. the depends Method of agreement on __________ points.
8. The Method of depends on difference __________point
9. Total of Positive and Negative are called as __________
10. The aim of __________ is every event have a certain cause and effect.
III. Match the Following (Easy)
11. J S Mill A. Experiment Method
12. The Method of Agreement B. PQR
13. The Method of difference C. Condition
14. the Method of concomitant Variations D. Father of experimental Methods
15. ABC E. Observation Method
F. Variation of Phenomenan
IV. One Mark questions.
16. Name any one of the Experimental Method of J.S Mill. (Easy)
17. Is method of difference a method of Experiment of a method of observation (Easy)
18. What is method of joint Method: Agreement and Difference. (Easy)
19.What is concomitant variation ? (Easy)
20.What is Residues? (Easy)
21.What is Method of Agreement? (Easy)
22. What is Residues? (Easy)
23. Is method of Agreement a Method of observation? (Easy)
24. What is the aim of J.S. Mill's Experimental Methods? (Easy)
25. How many instances are required for the Method of difference? (Easy)

V. TWO Marks questions
26. Explain the Mill's Method of Agreement (Average)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 16 of 30

27. Give the concrete example of the Method of difference. (Average)
28. Write a two principles elimination (Average)
29. In Experimental methods which Methods on experiment. (Average)
30. Write the canon for the Method of concomitant variation (Average)
31. Give symbolic example for the Method of Residues (Average)
32. Explain the Mills Method of concomitant variation. (Average)
33. What are the limitations of the Method of Agreement? (Average)
34. What is a principle of elimination? (Average)
35. State the canon of the Method of Residues. (Average)
36. Give the concrete Example of the Method of Agreement? (Average)
37. What is the purpose of the Method of difference? (Average)

38. In Experimental Method which Method on Experiment (Average)
39. Write the canon for the Method of concomitant variation. (Average)
40. Give symbolic Example for the Method of Residues. (Average)

VI. Five Marks questions
41. Write the advantages of the Method of Agreement. (Difficult)
42. Write the disadvantages of the Method of die serene (Difficult)
43. Write the advantages and disadvantages of the Method of concomitant
variations. (Difficult)
44. Explain the Method of Residues. (Difficult)
45. Evaluation of Experimental Methods of J.S. Mill. (Difficult)
46. Explain the limitations of Mill's Experimental Methods. (Difficult)
47. Why are the conclusions of the method of Agreement weak? (Difficult)
48. Point out the demerits of Method of Agreement. (Difficult)
49. What are the demerits of Method of Difference? (Difficult)
50. Explain the Method of concomitant variation. (Difficult)
51. What are the demerits of the Method of Residues? (Difficult)
52. Explain the nature and limitation of the Method of Agreement. (Difficult)
53. Explain the merits and demerits of the Method of concomitant variation. (Difficult)
54. Write the advantages and disadvantages of the Methods of Residues. (Difficult)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 17 of 30

55. Explain the advantages of the Joint Method of Agreement and Difference. (Difficult)

IV Ten marks Questions:
56. Explain the method of Agreement (Difficult)
57. Explain the Mill's Method of Difference. (Difficult)
58. Explain the Mill's Joint Method of Agreement and Difference. (Difficult)
59. What is concomitant veritaion? Explain the merits and Demerits of the
Method (Difficult)
60. What is Method of Residues? Explain. (Difficult)

CHAPTER-5
SCIENTISIC METHOD PART-A

I. Answer the following Multiple questions Choosing the correct answer.
1. Science is derived from the word (Easy)
A) Logos B) Scire
B) Logic D)Psycho

2. Science is nothing but trained and organized common sense (Average)
A) Aristotle C) J S Mill

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 18 of 30

C) Huxley D) David Hume

3. Scire word derived from Which Language. (Easy)
A) greek B) Latin
C) English D) French

4.Characteristics of scientific Method (Difficult)
A) Collection of data. B) Cause
C) Logical fallacy D) Hypothesis
a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3.
c) 3 and 4 d) 1 and 4.

II. Fill in the blanks by using the appropriate one given in the brackets. (Easy)
(Scientific Method, Hypothesis, Truth, Science, discovery of truth) 5. Systematic, and
organized Knowledge Called as ____________
6. ________________is the aim of Science
7. Common man trust our sense organs and their evidences are taken
to be ______________
8. _______________ is the first stage of scientific method.

I. Match the following (Easy)
A B
9. Definition A. Science different
10. Systematic thought B. Generalization
11. Ordinary knowledge C. Character of science
D. Character of science method

II. One Mark questions
12. What is the first stage of Scientific Method (Easy)
13. What is Generalization? (Easy)
14. What is Science? (Easy)
15. What is the aim of Scince? (Easy)

III. Five Marks questions
16. Explain the characteristics of Science (Difficult)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 19 of 30

17. Explain the Characteristics of scientific Method (Difficult)

B. Hypothesis

I. Answer the Following Multiple questions by choosing the correct answer.
1. Provisional guess or temporary explanation of the facts Called as (Easy)
a) Science b) valid Hypothesis
c)Common sense. d) Hypothesis

2. A Hypothesis is an attempt to explanation a provisional Supposition made in order to explain Scientifically
Some fact or Phenomenon. (Average)
a) J S Mill b) David Hume
c) P. Coffey d) Carveth Read

3. Hypothesis leads are known truths, the hypothesis itself either (Average)
must be or at least is likely to be true,
a) P. Coffey b) Flower
c) ) J S Mill d) Aristotle

4. The origin of Hypothesis are (Difficult)
1) Simple enumeration. 2)provisional Hypothesis,
3) valid Hypothesis 4) Analogy
a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3.
c) 3 and 4 d) 1 and 4.

5. Stages in the Formation or development of hypothesis (Easy)
a) Two b) Three
c) Four d) Five

II. Fill in the blanks by using appropriate one the given in the bracket
(James Watt, Scientist, Fowler, Charles Darven, Hypothesis,
Sir. Isac Newton, Analogy, prediction) (Average)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 20 of 30

6. Provisional guess called as ________________
7. _____________observation of falling of an apple inspired
accepted of the law is gravitation.
8. _____________discovery for railway engine.
9. Distribution of principle evolution was____________
10.___________ Suggests hypothesis.
11___________ is a additional test of the excellence of hypothesis
12. __________ is Talent an artist.

III. Match following the following (Easy)
A B
13. Lloyd Horgan a) Principle Way of hypothesis
14. Stages of Hypothesis b) Types of Hypothesis
15. Conversion of general c) P.K. Ray
proposition.
16. Barren Hypothesis d) origin of Hypothesis attitude
e) proof of Hypothesis

IV. One Mark questions
17. What is hypothesis? (Easy)
18. What is Rival hypothesis? (Easy)
19. What is barren hypothesis? (Easy)
20.What is crucial instance? (Easy)

V. Two Marks questions
21.What is origin of hypothesis (Average)
22 Mention the two Definitions of hypothesis (Average)
23 Mention the principle ways of hypothesis (Average)
24. Name the stages in the formation or development of hypothesis. (Average)
25. Mention the types of Hypothesis Verification (Average)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 21 of 30

VI. Five Marks questions.
26. What is Working hypothesis? Explain with an example (Difficult)
27. What is barren hypothesis? Explain with an example (Difficult)
28. What is Rival hypothesis? explain with an example (Difficult)
29.What is the value of hypothesis fin the field of scientific investigation (Difficult)
30. Exaplin the Verification of hypothesis (Difficult)

VII. Ten Mark questions
31. Explain the hypothesis characteristics of valid hypothesis (Difficult)
32. Explain the Stages in the Formation or Development of Hypothesis (Difficult)

CHAPTER-6
PROBABILITY

Answer the following questions by choosing the correct answer:
1. Basic of probability (Easy)
a.4 b. 3
c. 2 d. 1

2. The Basic of probability according to Laplane &Keynesjeevan (Average)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 22 of 30

a. Objective c. Subjective
b. Belief d. Mental Condition

3. The event that may or may not happen is: (Easy)
a. Dought b. Judgment
c. Mental d. Belief

Answer the following questions by fill in the blanks (Easy)
(belief, Subjective, Happening, Induction, Perftect, Objective,)
4. Probability has ____________ basis/system
5. According to Karwith Reed, Probability is____________
6. The Probability of _____________an event is more
7. Probability is not ____________
8. Probability is based on _________________

One marks Questions.
9. What is Probability? (Easy)
10. What is the meaning of Probability? (Easy)
11. What is the meaning of Chance? (Easy)

Two marks Questions.
12.What are the grounds of Probability. (Average)

Five marks Questions:
13. Describe the grounds of Probability (Difficult)
14. Explain the relationship between Probability and Induction. (Difficult)

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 23 of 30

Chapter-7
Nature of scientific Explanation

I. Answer the Following Multiple questions by choosing the correct answer.

1. Making Plain or clears Something appears to be obscure or mysterious (Easy)
a) Popular Explanation b) Explanation
c)Analysis d) Subsumption

2. Kind of scientific Explanation (Avarage)
a) Carveth Read b) J S. Mill
c) P.K Ray d) Flower

3. Kinds of Scientific Explanation Diffucult)
1) Explanation 2) Concatenation
3) Submission 4) Scientific Explanation

a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3.
c) 3 and 4 d) 1 and 4

II. Fill in the blanks one given the by using the appropriate one (Easy)
given in the bracket
(Explanation, clears, general, law, explained)
4. Explains meant ____________
5. Scientific Explanation concerned ___________
6. Fundamental States consciousness Cannot be___________

III. Match the following (Easy)
A B
7. Scientist A. Discovery of truth

SUBJECT: 23 – LOGIC Page 24 of 30

8 Analysis B. Common Explanation
9. Popular Explanation C. Type of Explanation
D. Scientific Explanation

IV. One Marks questions
10. What is Scientific Explanation? (Easy)
11. What is popular Explanation? (Easy)

V. Two Marks questions
12. Name the Kinds of Scientific Explanation? (Avarage)

VI. Five Marks questions.
13. Explain the kinds of scientific Explanation (Difficult)
14.Explain the limitations scientific Explanation (Difficult)

Chapter-8
Material Fallacies
I. Answer the following multiple questions by choosing the correct answer
1. Logical Fallacy means (Difficult)
1) False 2) Error
3)Fallacy 4) Confusion

a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3.
c) 3 and 4 d) 2 and 4.

2. Tell the truth other wise i will break you Skull (Easy)
a) Fallacy of Ad Hominum

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b) Fallacy of Ad Baculam
c) Fallacy of Ad - verecundium
d) Fallacy of many questions/complex question

3.The Soul is immortal because Plato says so (Average)
a) Fallacy of Ad Baculam
b) Fallacy of Ad - verecundium
c) Fallacy of many questions
d) Fallacy of Ad Hominum

II. Fill in the blanks by using the appropriate one given in the bracket (Ad - Hominum, logical fallacy,
many questions, Ad- Baculum) (Easy)

4. Logical principles unsound made of thinking Called as_______
5. Person Instead the proposition give by the person but we criticize the person called fallacy as
_______
6. A consists in putting a question in such a manner that any
answer demanding a simple answer yes or no fallacy Called as_______

III. Match the Following (Easy)
A B
7. person criticize A. Ad- verecundium
8. Religion, epic Person B. Many questioner
9. Yes or No. C. Ad Hominum
D. Ad Bocudum
IV. One mark questions
10. What is logical fallacy? (Easy)
11. What is Argumentum ad Hominum (Easy)
12. What is Argumantum Ad Baculam (Easy)

13. What is Argumantum ad Verecundium (Easy)

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14. What is fallacy of complex question? (Easy)

V. Five mark questions.
15. You have no right to advice against smoking because you (Difficult)
Yourself are a bad Smoker
16. Come on give me your purse have You not seen this knife in my Hand (Difficult)
17. Tell the truth otherwise I will break your skull (Difficult)
18. The Soul is immortal Because Socrates Says So (Difficult)
19. Have you Stopped Smoking ? (Easy)
20. When did you stop telling lies? (Easy)
21. You have no right to speak on co-education because you yourself sending
your daughter to a girls school (Difficult)
22. You have no right to advice against smoking because you yourself are a bad
smoker, (Difficult)
23. Tell the truth otherwise I will break your skull. (Difficult)
24. Smoking is making love with death" says a lung specilist. (Difficult)
25. The soul is immortal because Plato says that it exists for ever. (Difficult)
26. God Exists Because Vedas says so. (Difficult)
27. Have you stopped beating your wife? (Easy)
28. Have you stopped copying in the examination? (Easy)
29. How can you condemn the caste system? Lord krishna himself in the
Bhagavad Gita supports it. (Difficult)
30. Hindi must be made compulsory in schools and colleges since the national
learders says so. (Difficult)

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Chapter - 9
INDIAN LOGIC

I. Answer the following Multiple questions by choosing the correct answer
1. Indian types logical tradition causes (Easy)
a) Two b) Three
c) Four d) Five
2. According to the Indian logical tradition view of Cause (Difficult)
1) Formal Cause 2) Samavayi Karana
3) Asamavayi Karana 4) Antima Karana
A) 1 and 2 B) 2 and 3.
C) 3 and 4 D) 1 and 4.
3. Types of Ananyatha sidda (Easy)
a) Two b) Three
c) Four d) Five

4. Types of Parinamavada (Easy)
a) Parinama b) Dharma Parinama
c) Roopa Parinama d) Antima Parinama

5. Accidental and unimportant factors means (Easy)
a) Parinamavada b) Pratithya Samath pada
c) Ananyatha Sidda d) Vivaxthavada

6. Causation theories tуре of in Indian Darsana's (Easy)
a) Two b) Three
c) Four d) Five

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7. How many types of Khyativadas. (Easy)
a) Two b) Three
c) Four d) Five

II. Fill in the blanks by wing the appropriate one given in the bracket
(Aramabhavada, Asamavayi, effect upadana, Ananyatha sidda, illusion, Shankaracharya, Kapila Maharshi,
Khyathi, prathyaksha, Fallacy) (Average)
8. Sanavayi cause is also known as __________ cause.
9. ___________ is the special contribution of Indian logical tradition.
10. __________Cause the contribution of Naya- Vaisaiseka
11. Cause is the antecedent of _______________
12. Founder of Sankhya __________________
13. Vivarthavada advocated by ______________
14. Sense organs draw mistake knowledge called as ______________
15 . Khyati word comes Sanskrit word meaning as _____________
16._________Knowledge comes throw our sense organs
17. Asat Karyavada alternative name is ______________

III. Match the following (Average)
A B
18. Charvaka theory A. Khiyativada
19. Buddha's theory B. Ananya thasiddha
20. Asat Khyatt vada C. Swabhavoda
21. Sankhya theory D. Pratithya Samuth pada
22. Naya theory E. Satkaryavada
23. Anirvachaniya Khyati F. Asatkaryavada
24. Type of Satkaryavada G. rope Seen Snake.
25. Pathajali H. Parinamavada
I. Founder of Yoga

IV. One Mark questions
26. Write any one characteristics of cause according to the Indian Philosophers? (Easy)
27. What is causes? (Easy)
28. What is effect? (Easy)
29. What is Ananyatha sidda? (Easy)

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30. How many types of Parinamavada ? (Easy)
31. what is the other name for “Pratitya Samut pada”? (Easy)
32. What is Khyati? (Easy)
33. How many types of Sat Karya Vada? (Easy)
34. Name any one of the Ananyada Sidda. (Easy)

V. Two marks questions
35. What is Samavayi Karana ? (Average)
36. What is Asamavayi Karana ? (Average)
37. What is Nimithya Karana? (Average)
38. Name the types Parinamaveda. (Average)
39. Mention the types of Satkaryavada (Average)

VI. Five Marks questions
40. Explain the Indian logical tradition of Characters (Average)
41. Explain the Indian logical tradition causes Three types (Difficult)
42. Explain the types of Ananyatha sidda (Difficult)
43. Explain the view of cause in Charvaka (Difficult)
44. Exaplin the view of cause in Buddha (Difficult)
45. Explain Sat Karya vada. (Difficult)
46. Explain A Satkaryavada (Difficult)
47. Explain the Atmakhyati (Difficult)
48. Explain the Anyata khyati (Difficult)
49. Explain the Atnirvachaniya Khyati (Difficult)
50. Explain the A Sat Khyati (Difficult)
51. Explain the Types of Parinama Vada (Difficult)

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