TBSE Class 12 Model Question Paper 2021 Biology – Text
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Page 1
!Ó˲yàÈüÈܲ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ Ùyl 1 1x20=20
1ä xÈüȧ§ƒ° Ó#ç ܲ# ⁄
2ä ¢)lƒfiÌyl ˛õ)Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ / ˛õ%Ó˚%£Ï G flf# çll ˆÜ˛y¢à%!° •° ûûûû 啃y≤’ˆÏÎ˚í˛‡!í˛≤’ˆÏÎ˚í˛ä
3ä ˆÎÔl §Ç§ˆÏà≈Ó˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ Óy!•ï˛ §Ó ˆÓ˚yà•z !lÓ˚yÙÎ˚ˆÏÎyàƒ å•уy‡lyä–
4ä flõy!Ù≈ˆÏÎ˚¢l ܲ#⁄
ˆÜ˛yˆÏ°yfiê˛∆yÙ Ü˛#⁄
5ä ≤ÃyÓ˚!Ω˛Ü˛ ˆÓàí˛l Ó°ˆÏï˛ Ü˛# ˆÓyV˛⁄
6ä ~ܲ!ê˛ !mï˛sf# DNAˆï˛ Î!ò 562!ê˛ §y•zˆÏê˛y!§l ÌyˆÏܲ ï˛ˆÏÓ DNA ï˛sf#!ê˛ˆÏï˛ à%Î˚y!ll ~Ó˚ §Çáƒy !lî≈Î˚ ܲÓ˚–
7ä ≤Ãò_ ܲ§à%!°Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆÜ˛yl!ê˛ ˆê˛fiê˛ÈüÈܲ§⁄ å§!ë˛Ü˛ í˛z_Ó˚!ê˛ ˆ°ˆÏáyä
ܲä WW X ww áä Ww X Ww àä Ww X ww âä ww X ww
!lˆÏ¡¨y=˛à%!°Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆÜ˛yl!ê˛ !°Çà§ÇˆÏÎy!çï˛ ≤ÃFSÈߨ !çlâ!ê˛ï˛ ÓÇ¢àï˛ ˆÓ˚yà⁄ å§!ë˛Ü˛!ê˛ ˆ°ˆÏáyä
ܲä !•ˆÏÙy!Ê˛!°Î˚y åáä ̃y°yˆÏ§!ÙÎ˚y åàä !§Ü˛° ˆ§° xƒy!l!ÙÎ˚y åâä !Ê˛ly!° !ܲˆÏê˛y°%!Ó˚Î˚y–
8ä ôyˆÏlÓ˚ ç!ÙˆÏï˛ í˛z˛õ!fiÌï˛ §yÎ˚yˆÏly Óƒy܉˛!ê˛!Ó˚Î˚y §y•yˆÏ΃ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ûûûû ~Ó˚ §ÇÓrôˆÏl–
å§!ë˛Ü˛!ê˛ ÓySÈy•z ܲˆÏÓ˚ ¢)lƒfiÌyl ˛õ)Ó˚î ܲÓ˚–
ܲä Cu áä Zn àä N2˛ âä Mg
9ä PCR ˛õÂô!ï˛ˆÏï˛ !lˆÏ¡¨y=˛à%!°Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yl‰!ê˛ §ÇˆÏŸ’!£Ïï˛ •Î˚⁄ å§!ë˛Ü˛ í˛z_Ó˚!ê˛ ˆ°ˆÏáyä
ܲä DNA áä ˆ≤Ãy!ê˛l àä ܲyˆÏÓ≈y •y•zˆÏí»˛ê˛ âä RNA
10ä ç#Óyî%§yÓ˚ ~Ó˚ §ÇK˛y òyG–
11ä xAà ≤Ã!ï˛fiÌy˛õˆÏlÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ê˛∆y•zˆÏܲyí˛yÙ≈yÓ˚ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲÓ˚–
12ä A ~ÓÇ B ò%!ê˛ çˆÏ°Ó˚ lÙ%lyÎ˚ BOD ÎÌyܲˆÏÙ 120mg/L ~ÓÇ 400mg/L •ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛yl‰ lÙ%ly!ê˛ x!ôܲ ò)!£Ïï˛ ˆ°ˆÏáy–
13ä fløƒyܲ (Smack) ~Ó˚ í˛zͧ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲÓ˚–
14ä xyî!Óܲ ÜÑ˛y!ã˛Ó˚ lyÙ ˆ°ˆÏáy–
15ä Taq-˛õ!°ÙyˆÏÓ˚ç ˆÜ˛yl‰ Óƒy܉˛ˆÏê˛!Ó˚Î˚y ˆÌˆÏܲ §Ç@˝Ã• ܲÓ˚y •Î˚⁄
16ä ˆçˆÏl!ê˛Ü˛ •z!O!lÎ˚y!Ó˚Ç Ü˛# ⁄
17ä ALISA ~Ó˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y lyÙ ˆ°ˆÏáy–
18ä !lÙ!Iï˛ ˛õeÓ˚rô ˆÜ˛yl í˛z!qˆÏò ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚⁄
19ä §¡õò í˛zͧ x˛õ!Ó˚§#Ù •ˆÏ° ˛õ˛õ%ˆÏ°¢l Ó,!ÂôÓ˚ Ó˚)˛õ !ܲ •ˆÏÓ⁄
20ä ˆã˛y£Ïܲ ÙySÈ G •y.ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §•yÓfiÌyl ç!lï˛ !ÙÌ!fl;Î˚yÓ˚ lyÙ ˆ°ˆÏáy–
!Ó˲yàÈüÈá ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ÙylÈüÈ2 2x8=16
!l¡¨!°!áï˛ ≤ß¿à%!°Ó˚ §Ç!«˛Æ í˛z_Ó˚ òyG 2x8=16
21ä !°ÇˆÏܲç G !Ó˚ܲ!¡∫ˆÏl¢ˆÏlÓ˚ §ÇK˛y ˆ°ˆÏáy–
22ä DNAÈüÈ ≤Ã!ï˛!°!˛õܲÓ˚î xô≈§ÇÓ˚«˛î¢#° Ó°ˆÏï˛ Ü˛# ˆÓyV˛⁄
23ä §§ƒ ܲ# ⁄ ly!Ó˚ˆÏܲˆÏ°Ó˚ ç° ˆÜ˛yl‰ ôÓ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ¢§ƒ–
•zÙ‰ˆÏ≤’rê˛§ (Implants) ܲ#⁄ ZIFT ~Ó˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y lyÙ ˆ°ˆÏáy–
24ä Withdrawal Syndrome- Ó°ˆÏï˛ Ü˛# ˆÏÓyV˛⁄
25ä §!ܲÎ˚ ~ÓÇ !l!‹;˛Î˚ xîyÜ˛Ùƒï˛yÓ˚ 2!ê˛ ˛õyÌ≈ܲƒ !°á–
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26ä pBR322 Ó°ˆÏï˛ Ü˛# ˆÓyV˛⁄
27ä •zlÈüÈ!§ê%˛ÈüȧÇÓ˚«˛î ~ÓÇ ~:ÈüÈ!§ê%˛ÈüȧÇÓ˚«˛î ~Ó˚ ò%!ê˛ ˛õyÌ≈ܲƒ ˆ°ˆÏáy–
28ä ~ܲ!ê˛ ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚ 20!ê˛ ˛õp àySÈ !SȰ– ~ܲ ÓSȈÏÓ˚ ≤ÃçlˆÏlÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° xyˆÏÓ˚y 8!ê˛ lï%˛l ˛õp àySÈ ï˛yˆÏï˛ Î%=˛ •°– ˛õ˛õ%ˆÏ°¢l!ê˛Ó˚
çß√•yÓ˚ !lî≈Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
!Ó˲yàÈüÈà ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ Ùyl 3 3x8=24
!l¡¨!°!áÌ ≤ß¿à%!°Ó˚ í˛z_Ó˚ òyG /
29ä •zÙƒy§Ü%˛ˆÏ°¢l ܲ#⁄ xyˆÏ˛õ°ˆÏܲ x≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ Ê˛° Ó°y •Î˚ ˆÜ˛l⁄
§yÓ˚ˆÏê˛y!° ˆÜ˛y¢ ܲ# ⁄ ~Ó˚ ܲyçà%!° !ܲ !ܲ ⁄
30ä !Ùí˛zˆÏê˛¢l ܲ#⁄ !í˛!°¢l G˛ ˛õˆÏÎ˚rê˛ !Ùí˛zˆÏê˛¢l Ó°ˆÏï˛ !ܲ ˆÓyV˛⁄
31ä ~!rê˛Ó!í˛Ó˚ àë˛l ˆ°ˆÏáy–
≤’yçˆÏÙy!í˛Î˚yÙ ˆÜ˛yl‰ ò¢yÎ˚ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÓ¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚⁄ §Çܲy!Ùï˛ Óƒ!=˛Ó˚ ˆòˆÏ• ˛õÓ˚ç#Ó#!ê˛Ó˚ ç#Ólã˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ò¢yà%!°
ˆÜ˛Ó° Ùye ≤ÃÓy•ÈüÈ!ã˛ˆÏe ˆòáyG– 1+2
32ä ÓyˆÏÎ˚yàƒy§ ܲ#⁄ •z•y !ܲ˲yˆÏÓ í˛zͲõߨ ܲÓ˚y •Î˚⁄ 1+2
33ä ç#Ó ˜Ó!ã˛ˆÏeÓ˚ Ü˛Ù•…yˆÏ§Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚îà%!° ܲ# ܲ# ⁄
34ä xƒy!°° ܲ# ⁄ ~ܲ §ÇܲÓ˚ çll ~ÓÇ !m§ÇܲÓ˚ çlˆÏlÓ˚ ò%!ê˛ ˛õyÌ≈ܲƒ ˆ°ˆÏáy– 1+2
35ä Cry- ˆ≤Ãy!ê˛l ܲ#⁄ ~Ó˚ à%Ó˚%c ˆ°ˆÏáy– 1+2
36ä !ã˛e §• °!ç!T˛Ü˛ ˛õ˛õ%ˆÏ°¢l ˆ@˝ÃyˆÏÌÓ˚ ˆ°á!ã˛e Óî≈ly ܲÓ˚–
!Ó˲yàÈüÈâ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ Ùyl 5 5x2=10
37ä ÙylÓˆÏòˆÏ• !lˆÏ£Ïܲ!ܲÎ˚y !ܲ˲yˆÏÓ âˆÏê˛⁄ !Üœ˛ˆÏ˲ç ܲ#⁄ ò%?ô«˛Ó˚î ܲ#˲yˆÏÓ âˆÏê˛⁄ 2+1+2
˛ õÓ˚yàˆÏÓ˚î% G àË≈˛Ù%ˆÏu˛Ó˚ xyhs˝ı!ܲÎ˚y ˆ°ˆÏáy ~ÓÇ flf#!°AàôÓ˚ àë˛ˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õÎ≈yÎ˚à%!° ˆ°ˆÏáy– 2+3
39ä ˆÙˆÏu˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ fl∫yô#l §M˛yÓ˚î §)e!ê˛ !ÓÓ,ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y– ˆã˛Ü˛yÓ˚ ˆÓyˆÏí≈˛Ó˚ §y•yˆÏ΃ !mÈüȧÇܲÓ˚ çll ˆÌˆÏܲ §)e!ê˛ Óƒyáƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
2+3
ˆçˆÏl!ê˛Ü˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏí˛Ó˚ !ï˛l!ê˛ ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒ ˆ°ˆÏáy– DNA !Ê˛ÇàyÓ˚ !≤Ã!rê˛ÇÈüÈ~Ó˚ ÓƒÓ•y!Ó˚ܲ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yà ˆ°ˆÏáy– 3+2
Page 3
Section-A Each Question carries 1 mark 1x20=20
Answer the following questions
1. What is exalbuminous seed ?
2. Fill up the blanks male and female gametes are ____. (haplaid/diplaid)
3. All sexually transmitted diseases are curbe (yes/not).
4. What is spermiation?
OR
What is colostrum ?
5. What do you mean by initiation codon ?
6. If a double stranded DNA has 562 nos. of cytosine, calculate the number of Guanine in
the DNA.
7. Among the given gasses, which one is a Test-crass? (Write the correct answer)
(a) WW x ww (b) Ww x Wx (c) Ww x ww (d) ww x ww
OR
Which one of the fallowing is a sexlinked recessive genetic disorder ? write the correct
one.
(a) Heamophilia (b) Thalassemia (c) Sickla all anemia (d) Phenylketonuria.
8. Cyanobacteria present in fuddy field help in fixation of ___. (Choose the correct one to
fill in the blanks) :
(a) Cu (b) Zn (c) N2 d) Mg,
9. Which one of the following is synthesized by the process of PCR ? Write the correct
answer.
a) DNA (b) Protein (c) Carbohydrate (d) RNA
10.Define biofertilizer.
11.State the use of trichaderma with respect to organ transplant.
12.BOD of two samples of water A and B were120 mg/L and 400mg/L respectively, which
sample is more polluted ?
13.Mention the source of smack.
14.Give the name of molicular seissors.
15.From which Bacterium Taq-polymerase in collected?
16.What is genetic engineering ?
17.Give the full form of ELISA.
18.In which plant senken stomata is found ?
19.What would be the growth pattern, when the resource are unlimited.
20. Name the interaction between sueker fish and shark.
Page 4
Section-B Each Question Carries 2 makrs 2x8=16
21.Write the defination of linkage and recombination.
22.Whatdo you mean by semi conservative DNA duplication ?
23.What is endosperm ? What type of endosperm is found is coconut milk ?
OR
What is implants ? Write the full form of ZIFT.
24.What do you mean by with drawal syndrome ?
25.Write two difference between Active and passive immunity.
26.What do you mean by pBR322 ?
27.Write two difference between in-situ conservation and ex-situ conservation.
28.In a P and there are 20 lotus plants. Through reproduction 8 new lotus plants were added
in a year. calculate the birth rate of the population.
Section-C Each questions carries Marks 3 3x8=24
29.What is emasculation ? Why apple is called false fruit ?
OR
What is sertdi Cell? What are its functions.
30.What is mutation ? What do you understand by deletion mutation and point mutation ?
31.Write the structure of antibody.
OR
At what stage does plasmodium enter into a human body ? Show the stage in the life
cycle of the parasite in the infected person, with the help of flow-chart only. 1+2
32. What is biogas ? How it is produced ? 1+2
33. Write the causes of gradual decrease or lass of biodiversity.
34. What is allele ? Write 3(three) difference between Monohybrid cross and dihybreed
crosses.
35. What is Cry protin? Write its importance.
36. Describe the logistic population growth curve with suitable diagram. 2+1
Section-D Each Questions carries 5 Marks : 5x2=10
37.How fertilization occurs in human being ? What is cleavage ? How lactation occures ?
2+1+2
OR
Write the interactions between pollengrain and stigma and steps of development of
female gematophyte. 2+3
38. State the law of independent assertment of Mendel. Explain the law from a dihybrid
crass using cheeker board. 2+3
OR
Write three salient features of genetic code. Write practical application of DNA finger
printing. 3+2