TBSE Class 12 Model Question Paper 2021 Economics

lÙ%ly ≤ß¿˛õe / myò¢ ˆ◊!î / xÌ≈l#!ï˛ / 80 l¡∫Ó˚ / 2020-2021
≤ÃÌÙ Ë˛yà / §yÙ!T˛Ü˛ xÌ≈l#!ï˛ - 40
!Ó˲yàÈüÈܲ / ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ Ùyl 1 / 1x10=10
1ä xy!Ì≈ܲ GNP •° ÈüüüÈÈüüüÈÈüüüÈÈüüüÈ å!fiÌÓ˚òyˆÏÙ GNP‡ ã˛°!ï˛ òyˆÏÙ GNPä å§!ë˛Ü˛ í˛z_Ó˚!ê˛ Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚ ¢)lƒfiÌyl ˛õ)Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ä
2ä l#ˆÏã˛ ˆòGÎ˚y ˆÜ˛yl !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ •hflÏyhs˝Ó˚ xyˆÏÎ˚ xhs˝Ë%≈˛=˛ lÎ˚– å§!ë˛Ü˛ !Óܲ“!ê˛ ÓySÈy•z ܲˆÏÓ˚yä
Ü˛ä ˆ˛õl¢l åáä Ù%lyÊ˛y åàä ˆÓܲyÓ˚ ˲yï˛y åâä í˛z˲Î˚ åܲä ~ÓÇ åàä
3ä àí˛¸ §M˛Î˚ ≤ÃÓîï˛y (APC) •° ÈüüüÈÈüüüÈÈüüüÈ ~ÓÇ ÈüüüÈÈüüüÈÈüüüÈ ~Ó˚ xl%˛õyï˛– å¢)lƒfiÌyl ˛õ)Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚yä
4ä xˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ ˆÎyàyˆÏl M1 ˛õ!Ó˚ÙyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ í˛z˛õyòylà%ˆÏ°y !ÓÓ,ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y–
5ä xhs˝Ó≈ï˛#≈ oÓƒ ܲ#⁄
6ä !l¡¨!°!áï˛ !ÓÓ,!ï˛!ê˛ §ï˛ƒ Óy !Ù̃y í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚y /
ÚÙ%oyÓ˚ §Ó≈ˆÏ¢£Ï !ÓÈüÈÙ%oyÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyà 2016 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 8 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ ˲yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ @˝Ã•î ܲˆÏÓ˚–Û
7ä ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“lyô#l (exante) ~ÓÇ ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ (ex-post) !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˛õyÌ≈ܲƒ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
8ä ˆ°lˆÏòl í˛zm,ˆÏ_Ó˚ xò,¢ƒ áyˆÏï˛ xhs˝Ë%≈˛=˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ !ӣψÏÎ˚Ó˚ í˛zòy•Ó˚î òyG–
9ä !l¡¨!°!áï˛ !ÓÓ,!ï˛!ê˛ §ï˛ƒ Óy !Ù̃y í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚y /
≤ÈÏÓ˚y!ã˛ï˛ Óy ≤ÈÏîy!òï˛ ˆË˛yà xyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ !lË≈˛Ó˚¢#°–
ˆÜ˛yl ~ܲ!ê˛ xÌ≈l#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ }î §,çˆÏlÓ˚ ˆÎˆÏܲyl ~ܲ!ê˛ ò%!ê˛ ˛õ!Ó˚Ùyîàï˛ •y!ï˛Î˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ lyÙ Ó°–
10ä ܲ°yÙ ÈüÈi ~ÓÇ Ü˛°yÙÈüÈii ~Ó˚ ˆ§ê˛à%ˆÏ°yˆÏï˛ ≤Ãò_ !ÓÓ,!ï˛à%ˆÏ°yÓ˚ §!ë˛Ü˛ ˆçyí˛¸y ˆÙ°yG–
ܲ°yÙ ÈüÈi ܲ°yÙÈüÈii
xä Ùy!Ü≈˛l Î%=˛Ó˚yˆÏT˛… §Ê˛ê‰˛GÎ˚ƒyÓ˚ Ó˚Æy!l 1ä ã˛°!ï˛ áyˆÏï˛ ˆòly
xyä Ó˚yÊ˛y° Î%Âô!ÓÙyl Ê˛y™ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyÙòy!l 2ä Ù)°ôl# áyˆÏï˛ ˛õyGly
•zä ≤ÃÓy§# xyd#Î˚ˆÏܲ ˆÓ˚!Ùê˛ƒy§ ˆ≤ÃÓ˚î 3ä ˆ°lˆÏòl í˛zm,ˆÏ_Ó˚ ã˛°!ï˛ áyˆÏï˛˛ ˆòly
{ä xƒy˛õ° ˆÊ˛yl Ê˛yˆÏÙ≈Ó˚ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yà 4ä ˆ°lˆÏòl í˛zm,ˆÏ_Ó˚ ã˛°!ï˛ áyˆÏï˛ ˛õyGly

!Ó˲yàÈüÈá / ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ Ùyl 3 / 3x2 = 6
11ä à%îˆÏܲÓ˚ §ÇK˛y òyG– ≤Ãy!hs˝Ü˛ ˆË˛yà ≤ÃÓîï˛y ~ÓÇ à%îˆÏܲÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ !ܲ §¡õÜ≈˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ⁄ Î!ò à%îˆÏܲÓ˚ Ùyl 4 •Î˚ ï˛ˆÏÓ
≤Ãy!hs˝Ü˛ ˆË˛yà ≤ÃÓîï˛yÓ˚ Ùyl !lî≈Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
12ä ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ ÓƒyAܲ Ú}ˆÏîÓ˚ §Ó≈ˆÏ¢£Ï xy◊Î˚òyï˛yÛ ÈüüüÈ Óƒyáƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
˛Ë˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !ÓÙ%oyÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ≤Ã˲yÓ !ܲ !SÈ°⁄
!Ó˲yàÈüÈà / ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ Ùyl 4 / 4x3=12
13ä §ÇK˛y òyG /
ܲä ÓyçyÓ˚ òyˆÏÙ ˆÙyê˛ ˆò¢ç í˛zͲõyòl
áä ÓyçyÓ˚ òyˆÏÙ !lê˛ ˆò¢ç í˛zͲõyòl
àä í˛z˛õܲÓ˚î òyˆÏÙ !lê˛ ˆò¢ç í˛zͲõyòl
âä ÓyçyÓ˚ òyˆÏÙ ˆÙyê˛ çyï˛#Î˚ í˛zͲõyòl
ò%•z ˆ«˛e !˲!_ܲ çyï˛#Î˚ xyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ã˛Ü˛yܲyÓ˚ ≤ÃÓy• ÙˆÏí˛° !ӈϟ’£Ïî ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
14ä xˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ Ù)° ܲyçà%ˆÏ°y !ܲ !ܲ ⁄ xÌ≈ ܲ#˲yˆÏÓ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ ˛õîƒ !Ó!lÙÎ˚ ÓƒÓfiÌyÓ˚ §#ÙyÓÂôï˛yà%ˆÏ°y ò)Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ⁄
15ä ≤Ãy!hs˝Ü˛ ˆË˛yà ≤ÃÓîï˛y ܲyˆÏܲ ӈϰ⁄ ≤Ãy!hs˝Ü˛ §M˛Î˚ ≤ÃÓîï˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏAà ~•z ôyÓ˚îy ܲ#˲yˆÏÓ §¡õÜ≈˛Î%=˛⁄

!Ó˲yàÈüÈâ / ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ Ùyl 6 / 6x2=12
16ä ˛åܲä ÓyçyÓ˚ òyˆÏÙ !lê˛ çyï˛#Î˚ í˛zͲõyòl ~ÓÇ åáä í˛z˛õܲÓ˚î ÓƒˆÏÎ˚ ˆÙyê˛ ˆò¢ç í˛zͲõyòl !lî≈Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
!ÓÓÓ˚î ê˛yܲy åˆÜ˛y!ê˛
iä áyçly ~ÓÇ §%ò 6000
ii) Ùç%!Ó˚ ~ÓÇ ˆÓï˛l 1800
iii) xÓ!rê˛ï˛ Ù%lyÊ˛y 400
iv) !lê˛ ˛õˆÏÓ˚y«˛ ܲÓ˚ 100
v) ˲ï%≈˛!ܲ 20
vi) ܲˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚ê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ 120
vii) !ÓˆÏò¢ ˆÏ̈Ïܲ í˛z˛õܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !lê˛ xyÎ˚ 70
viii) !í˛!˲ˆÏí˛u˛ 80
ix) fiÌyÎ˚# Ù)°ôl# oˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ˆË˛yà 50
x) !lˆÏÎ˚yàܲï≈˛yÓ˚ §yÙy!çܲ !lÓ˚y˛õ_y ç!lï˛ xÌ≈ ≤Ãòyl 200
xi) !Ù◊ xyÎ˚ 1000
xÌÓy
~ܲ!ê˛ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ GDPÈüȈÏܲ ܲ°ƒyî ~Ó˚ §)ã˛Ü˛ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ §#ÙyÓÂôï˛y §¡∫ˆÏrô xyˆÏ°yã˛ly ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
17ä a) !lˆÏ¡¨ í˛zˆÏÕ‘!áï˛ ã˛°!ï˛ áyˆÏï˛Ó˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ G Ù)°ôl# áyˆÏï˛Ó˚ !ӣψÏÎ˚ Ó˚)ˆÏ˛õ !l¡¨!°!áï˛ à%ˆÏ°y ˆ◊!îË%˛=˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚y ÈüüüÈ
xä ç%ˆÏÎ˚°y!Ó˚ Óy à•lyÓ˚ Ó˚Æy!l
xyä ˆÜ˛yl ˆòˆÏ¢ Ó!•≈ˆÏò¢#Î˚ ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛ˆÏÊ˛y!°G !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yà
•zä ˜ÓˆÏò!¢Ü˛ Óy!îçƒ˛ }î
{ä çy•yˆÏçÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ˛õ!Ó˚Ó•lñ ÓƒyÇ!ܲÇñ !ÓÙyñ ˛õÎ≈ê˛l ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy–
í˛zä ˆ°lˆÏòl í˛zm,ˆÏ_Ó˚ Úâyê˛!ï˛Ó˚Û ôyÓ˚îy!ê˛ Óƒyáƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
!mï˛#Î˚ ˲yà / ˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ xÌ≈l#!ï˛Ó˚ !Óܲy¢ = 40
!Ó˲yàÈüÈ. / ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ Ùyl 1 / 1x10=10
18ä l#ˆÏã˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yl!ê˛ 1991 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ §ÇܲˆÏê˛Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚î lÎ˚– å§!ë˛Ü˛ í˛z_Ó˚!ê˛ ÓySÈy•z ܲˆÏÓ˚yä
Ü˛ä ˆ°lˆÏòl í˛zm,ˆÏ_ §ÇÜ˛ê˛ åáä Ü,˛!£ÏˆÏ«˛e !ÓܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !l¡¨•yÓ˚ åàä í˛zFã˛ !Ê˛§Ü˛ƒy° âyê˛!ï˛ åâä ã˛í˛¸y Ù%oyfl≥˛#!ï˛Ó˚ ã˛y˛õ–
19ä !ÓŸª Óy!îçƒ §ÇfiÌy (WTO) 1995 §yˆÏ° ÈüüüÈÈüüüÈÈüüüÈÈüüüÈ Ó˚ í˛z_Ó˚y!ôܲyÓ˚# §ÇfiÌy !•§yˆÏÓ ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°– å§!ë˛Ü˛ í˛z_Ó˚!ê˛
Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚ ¢)lƒfiÌyl ˛õ)Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚yä
20ä ˆÜ˛yl ~ܲ!ê˛ í˛zͲõyòl §ÇfiÌy ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈ ˆÎ ܲyçà%ˆÏ°y §¡õyòl ܲÓ˚ï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲyÇ¢ ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ ˛õ«˛ˆÏܲ ÓÓ˚yï˛ ˆòGÎ˚yˆÏܲ Ó°y •Î˚ Èüüü
ܲä xyí˛zê˛ˆÏ§y!§≈Ç åáä !ÓŸªyÎ˚l åàä ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚î åâä í˛zòyÓ˚#ܲÓ˚î å§!ë˛Ü˛ í˛z_Ó˚!ê˛ ÓySÈy•z ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ°ˆÏáyä
!l¡¨!°!áï˛ !ÓÓ,!ï˛!ê˛ §ï˛ƒ Óy !Ù̃y í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
ÚÚxyhs˝ç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ !lÓ!rôï˛ G §#Ùy !lô≈y!Ó˚ï˛ ÓƒyÇܲ §yôyÓ˚î˲yˆÏÓ !ÓŸªÓƒyAܲ (IBRD) lyˆÏÙ x!˲!•ï˛–ÛÛ
21ä ÈüüüÈÈüüüÈÈüüüÈÈüüüÈ •° 1982 §yˆÏ° ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ @˝ÃyÙ#î ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ ¢#£Ï≈ §ÇfiÌy– å§!ë˛Ü˛ í˛z_Ó˚!ê˛ Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚ ¢)lƒfiÌyl˛õ)Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚yä
22ä !ã˛ˆÏlÓ˚ ÈüüüÈÈüüüÈÈüüüÈÈüüüÈÈüüüÈ ˆ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ o%ï˛ Ó,!ÂôˆÏܲ §%!l!Ÿã˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ≤Ãôyl °«˛ƒ !•§yˆÏÓ Ú§yÙˆÏlÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ !ÓÓ˚yê˛ í˛zÕ‘¡≥˛l (Great
Leap Forward) ܲÙ≈§)!ã˛ ˆlGÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°– å§!ë˛Ü˛ í˛z_Ó˚!ê˛ ÓySÈy•z ܲˆÏÓ˚yä
xä Ü,˛!£Ï åxyä !¢“ å•zä ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy å{ä Ó˚Æy!l
23ä ÚÙylÓ Ù)°ôl àë˛lÛ Ó°ˆÏï˛ Ü˛# ˆÓyV˛yÎ˚⁄
24ä ܲ°yÙ IIÈüÈ~ ≤Ãò_ ÓSÈÓ˚ à%ˆÏ°yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ !Ù!°ˆÏÎ˚ ܲ°yÙ-I ~ ≤Ãò_ !Óܲ“à%ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ §!ë˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏÙ !ã˛!•´ï˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚y–

ܲ°yÙ-I ܲ°yÙ-II
a) çyï˛#Î˚ @˝ÃyÙ#î ç#!Óܲy !Ù¢l i) 2005
b) fl∫î≈ çÎ˚hs˝# ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚yçàyÓ˚ ˆÎyçly ii) 1970 ~Ó˚ ò¢Ü˛
c) Ù•ydy àyrô# çyï˛#Î˚ @˝ÃyÙ#î ܲÙ≈§)!ã˛ !lŸã˛Î˚ï˛y xy•zl iii) 2011
d) ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ !Ó!lÙˆÏÎ˚ áyòƒ iv) 1997

25ä Ù•yl §Ó≈•yÓ˚y §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ !Ó≤’Ó ÎyÓ˚ ˆlï,˛ˆÏc •Î˚ÈüüüÈ å§!ë˛Ü˛ !Óܲ“!ê˛ ÓySÈy•z ܲˆÏÓ˚yä
xä ÙyG ˆçí˛Ç åxyä ˆç ~° ˆlˆÏ•Ó˚% å•zä ~Ù ˆÜ˛ àyrô# å{ä ˆçƒy!ï˛ Ó§%
26ä !l¡¨!°!áï˛ !ÓÓ,!ï˛!ê˛ §ï˛ƒ Óy !Ù̃y í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚y
ÚÚxy!Ì≈ܲ !ÓܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ §%!Óôy §ÙyˆÏçÓ˚ §Ü˛° hflψÏÓ˚ SÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸yˆÏܲ ӈϰ ã%Ñ˛•zˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ ï˛_¥–ÛÛ
27ä ˛!lˆÏã˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yl!ê˛ ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ ¢!=˛Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ í˛zͧ ÈüüüÈÈüüüÈ å§!ë˛Ü˛ !Óܲ“!ê˛ ÓySÈy•z ܲˆÏÓ˚yä
xä ≤ÃyÜ,˛!ï˛Ü˛ àƒy§ åxyä ˆ§ÔÓ˚¢!=˛ å•zä ÓyˆÏÎ˚yÙy§ å{ä ÓyÎ˚% ¢!=˛
!Ó˲yàÈüÈã˛ / ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ Ùyl 3 / 3x2=6
28ä Úxy!Ì≈ܲ !Óܲy¢ ã˛Ó˚Ù ò!Ó˚o ˆ◊î#Ë%˛=˛ ˆ°yˆÏܲˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ !l!Ÿã˛ï˛Ë˛yˆÏÓ o%ï˛ SÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚˛õˆÏí˛¸–Û ≤Ãò_ !ÓÓ,!ï˛!ê˛ Î%!=˛§•Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚
§ÙÌ≈l xÌÓy á[˛l ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ fl∫yfĩ §¡∫rôl#Î˚ ÓƒÓfiÌyÓ˚ ≤Ãôyl x§%!Óôyà%ˆÏ°y Óî≈ly ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
29) ˲yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ 151!ê˛ xyô%!lܲ Îye#Óy•# ˆê˛∆l °y˲çlܲ àhs˝ˆÏÓƒ ã˛y°yˆÏï˛ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yà ≤ÃhflÏyÓ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏSÈ– ï%˛!Ù Ü˛#
~•z ˛õòˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ §•Ùï˛ ˆ˛õy£Ïî ܲˆÏÓ˚y⁄ ˆÜ˛l⁄
!Ó˲yàÈüÈSÈ / ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ Ùyl 4 / 4x3 = 12
30ä Ü,˛!£Ï !Ó˛õîl ~Ó˚ í˛zߨ!ï˛ §yôˆÏl ˲yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ܲ# ܲ# ÓƒÓfiÌy !lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ⁄
˜çÓ Ü,˛!£Ï ܲ# ~ÓÇ !fiÌ!ï˛¢#° í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏl ~!ê˛ Ü˛#˲yˆÏÓ ≤çyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚–
31ä ˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏÙyàï˛ §%!Óôyà%ˆÏ°yÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆÓ¢!ܲS%È oÓƒ G ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓyÓ˚ í˛zͲõyòˆÏlÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ ≤Ã˲yÓ ˆÊ˛ˆÏ° x˛õÓ˚!òˆÏܲ xlƒylƒñ
§yÙy!çܲ ˆ«˛e !lÙ≈yˆÏî §•yÎ˚ï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚– í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚y=˛ ï˛Ìƒ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ §yÙy!çܲ G xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ ܲyë˛yˆÏÙyÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˛õyÌ≈ܲƒ ܲÓ˚–
32ä ˲yÓ˚ï˛ ~ÓÇ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyl ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ˛ṏÏܲ ≤âhflÏ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˆÎ ~ܲ•z í˛zߨÎ˚lÙ)°Ü˛ l#!ï˛ à%!° xl%§Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ°
ˆ§à%ˆÏ°y ܲ# ܲ# ⁄
!Ó˲yà ÈüÈ ç / ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ Ùyl ÈüÈ6 / 6x2=12
33ä lï%˛l xy!Ì≈ܲ l#!ï˛Ó˚ xô#lñ ≤ÃÓ!ï≈˛ï˛ !¢“ˆÏ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ §ÇflÒyÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yã˛ly ܲˆÏÓ˚y–
34ä åܲä ÚÚÙylÓ Ù)°ôl àë˛l lï%˛lcñ í˛zqyÓl ~ÓÇ ≤ÃÎ%!=˛àï˛ í˛zߨ!ï˛Ó˚ Ó#ç Ó˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚–ÛÛ ï%˛!Ù !ܲ Ó=˛Óƒ!ê˛Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ ~ܲÙï˛–
í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ fl∫˛õˆÏ«˛ Î%!=˛ òyG–
åáä xyˆÏ˛õ!«˛Ü˛ òy!Ó˚oƒ ~ÓÇ ã)˛í˛¸yhs˝ òy!Ó˚ˆÏoƒÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˛õyÌ≈ܲƒ ܲ# ܲ# –
xÌÓy
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Model Question
Class XII : Economics : 80 Marks : 2020-2021

Section-A : Macro Economics : 40
Group-A : Each Question carries 1 mark : 1x10=10
1. Nominal GNP indicates _____ (GNP at constant prices/GNP at current prices)
(Fill in the blanks with correct answer)
2. Which of the following is not a transfer income. (Choose the correct alternative)
a) Pension (b) Profits (c) Unemployment allowance (d) Both (a) and (c)
3. Average propensity to save (APS) is the ratio of ____ and _____.
(Fill in the blank with correct answer)
4. State the components if M1 measure of money supply.
5. What is an intermediate good.
6. State whether the following statement is true or false.
‘The latest demonetisatiom of currency was undertaken by the Government of India on November 8,
2016.’
7. Differentiate between exante and ex-post investment.
8. Give one example of an invisible item of Balance of Payment.
9. Whether the following statement is true or false :
Induced consumption is influenced by level of income.
Name any two quantitative tools to control credit creation in any economy.
10. From the set of statements given in column I and Column II, Choose the correct pair of statements.
Column -I Column-II
a) Export of software to United States i) Debt side of Current Account
b) Import of Rafale fithter jets form France ii) Capital Account of Balance of Payments.
c) Remittances to relative staying abroad iii) Debt side of Current Account Balance of Payment.
d) Investment of Apple phones firm in India iv) Credit side of Current Account Balance of Payment

Group-B : Each Question Carries 3 Marks : 3x2=6
11) Define multipiler. What is the relation between marginal propensity to consume and multiplier?
Calculate the marginal propensity to sonsume is 4 the value of multiplier if.
12) Explain the ‘Lender of the Last Resot’ function of the central bank.
*OR
What are the impacts of demonetisation in India?
Group-C : Each Question carries 4 Marks : 4x3=12
13. Define the following :
a)Gross Domestic Product at factor cost.
b) Net Domestic Product at Market Price
c) Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost
d) Gross National Product at Market Price.
*OR

Discuss the circular flow of national income in two sector model.
14. What are the main functions of money ? How does money overcome the shortcoming of a barter
system ?
15. What is marginal propensity to consume ? How is it related to marginal propensity to save ? 2+2

Group-D : Each Question Carries 6 Marks : 6x2=12
16. Calculate (a) Net National producte at Market price, and (b) Gross Domestic Product at Factor
cost
Particular Amount
(Rs. in Crores)
i) Rent and interest 6000
ii) Wages and salaries 1800
iii) Undistributed profits 400
iv) Net Indirect taxes 100
v) Subsidies 20
vi) Corporation tax 120
vii) Net factor income from abroad 70
viii) Dividends 80
ix) Consumption of fixed capital 50
x) Social security contribution by employers 200
xi) Mixed income 1000
OR
Write down some of the limitations of using GDP as an index of welfare of a country.
17.(a) Categorise the following into current account items and capital account items in the balance of
payments account of coutry. Give reason in each case.
i) Export of Jewellery
ii) Foreign portfolio investment in the country
iii) External commerical Borrowings
iv) Shipping, Banking, Insurance and tourism services.
b) Explain the concept of ‘deficit’ in balance of payments.
Section B : Indian Economic Development : 40 Marks
Group- A : Each Question Carries 1 mark : 1x10=10
Choose the correct answer :
18. Which one of the following was not a cause of economic crisis in 1991.
a) BOP crisis (b) Low agricultural growth are
(c) High fiscal deficit (d) Strong inflationary pressures.
19. It reffers to contracting out some of its activities to a third party which were earlier performed by
the organisation .
a) Outsourcing (b) Globalisation (c) Privatisation (d) Liberalisation
“World Bank is also known as International Bank for Registration and Delimitation. (True/False)

20. The main aim of Great Leap Forward (GLF) was to ensure rapid increase of ____ in China.
a) Agriculture (b) Industries (c) Services (d) Exports
Fill in the Blanks :
21. World Trade Organisation (WTO) was established in 1995, as a successor organisation to ––––––
22. Established in 1982 ____ is an apex institution of Rural Banking.
23. What do you mean by ‘Human Capital Formation’.
24. Indentify the correct suquence of alternatives given in column II by matching them with respective
terms in column I.

Column I Cloumn II
a) National Rural Livelihood Mission i) 2005
b) Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana ii) 1970s decade
c) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act iii) 2011
d) Food for work Programme iv) 1997
25. Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was introduced under the leadership of
a) Mao Zedong (b) J.L. Nehru (c) M. K. Gandhi (d) Jyoti Basu
26. State whether the following statement is true or False :
Benefit of Economic growth percolates down to all sections of the society is termed as “Trickle
Down Approach”.
27. Which of the following is an example of conventional source of energy -
a) Natural Gas (b) Solar energy (c) Biomass (d) Wind energy.
Group- B : Each Question Carries 3 Marks : 3x2=6
28. ‘Rapid increase in economic growth surely trickles down to the people under the absolutely poor
category’. Defend or refute the given statement with valid arguments.
Write any three major problems of Healthcare sector in India.
29. Recently government of India is inviting private sector investment for running 151 modern passen-
ger trains over most of the profitable destinations. Do you agree with this attempt? Why ?
Group-C : Each Question Carries 4 Marks : 4x3=12
30. What are the measures taken by the government of India to improve agricultural marketing ?
What is organic farming and how does it promote sustainable development?
31. Some infrastructural facilities have direct impact on production of goods and services while others
give indirect support by building the social sector of the economy. Using the above information differ-
entiate between social and economic infrastructure.
32. What are the similar Developmental Strategies have India and Pakistan followed for their respective
developmental paths ?
Group-D : Each Question Carries 6 Marks : 6x2=12
33. Discuss the industrial sector reforms introduced under new economic policy.
34. (a) “Human Capital formation gives birth to innovation, invention and technological improve-
ments”. Do you agree with the given statement ? Support your answer with valid arguments.
(b) Differentiate between Relative and Absolute Poverty.
OR
“Rural Economic development is essential for Indian Economic development”. Do you agree with the
given statement? Support your answer with valid reasons.

* Additional Questions