HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2024 Agriculture

Haryana Board

QUESTIONPDF

PAPERS
2024

HBSE PYQP

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 1228
Series : SS/Annual Exam.-2024
Roll No.

d`f"k foKku
AGRICULTURE
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear/Improvement/Additional Candidates)

Time allowed : 2½ hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 7 rFkk iz'u 34 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 7 in number and
it contains 34 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. on the right side of the question paper should be written by the
candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMas+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u
dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not
strike the written answer.

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• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA jksy ua0 ds vfrfjDr iz'u&i= ij vU; dqN Hkh u
fy[ksa vkSj oSdfYid iz'uksa ds mÙkjksa ij fdlh izdkj dk fu'kku u yxk,¡A
Candidates must write their Roll No. on the question paper. Except Roll No. do not
write anything on question paper and don't make any mark on answers of objective
type questions.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl
lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.

uksV % (i) bl iz'u&i= esa dqy 34 iz'u gSa tks pkj [k.Mksa % ^v*] ^c*] ^l* ,o ^n* eas foHkDr gSaA
This question paper consists of 34 questions in all, which divided into four
Sections : 'A', 'B', 'C' and 'D'.
(ii) funsZ'kkuqlkj lHkh [k.Mksa ls mÙkj nhft,A
Attempt all the Sections as per instructions.

[k.M & v
SECTION – A
¼fucU/kkRed iz'u½
(Essay Type Questions)

uksV % bl [k.M eas pkj iz'u fn, x, gS]a bueas ls dksbZ rhu ds mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd ds 4 vad gSaA 4 × 3 = 12
In this section, do any three out of four questions given below, each has
4 marks.

1. Qly mRiknu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ Qlyksa ds oxhZdj.k ds ckjs eas fyf[k, vkSj ;g Hkh crk,¡ fd
Qlyksa dk oxhZdj.k D;ksa t:jh gS \
What do you mean by crop production ? Explain crop classification, also explain
why classification of crops is necessary ?

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2. feêh dh moZjrk vkSj mRikndrk D;k gS \ feêh mRikndrk dk ,d mnkgj.k crk,¡A
What is soil fertility and soil productivity ? Give one example of soil productivity.

3. izf'k{k.k vkSj N¡VkbZ ds fl)kar vkSj rjhds D;k gSa \
What are the principles and methods of training and pruning ?

4. la{ksi esa fyf[k, fd fryguh Qlyksa ds lewg esa dkSu&dkSu lh Qlysa vkrh gSa \ buesa ls ljlksa dh Qly
mUur fdLeks]a fctkbZ ds le; ds ckjs esa fyf[k, ,oa ;g Hkh crkb, fd ljlksa dh Qly de ls de
fdruh flapkbZ eas id tkrh gS \
Explain in brief which are the crops cover under oil seed group ? Out of these
crops write about Mustard crop improved varieties, sowing time and minimum
number of irrigation required to ripe Mustard crop.

[k.M & c
SECTION – B
¼y?kq mÙkjkRed iz'u½
(Short Answer Type Questions)

uksV % bl [k.M eas lkr iz'u fn;s x;s gSa bueas ls fdUgha N% ds mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd ds 3 vad gSaA 6 × 3 = 18
In this section, do any six out of seven questions given below, each has
3 marks.

5. ty Hkjko] Qly c<+ksrjh vkSj feêh dks dSls izHkkfor djrk gS \
How does waterlogging effects the soil and crop growth ?

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6. Hkkjr esa mxkbZ tkus okyh de ls de N% nyguh Qlyksa ds uke crkb,A
Name at least six Pulse crops grown in India.

7. gfj;k.kk esa de ls de N% 'kjn _rq eas mxkbZ tkus okyh lfCt;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Name at least six winter season vegetables grown in Haryana.

8. Qly mRiknu esa ikuh dh D;k egRork o Hkwfedk gS \
What is the importance and role of water in crop production ?

9. xUus dh fdUgha rhu&rhu
rhu&rhu (i) vxsrh idus okyh (ii) e/;e idus okyh (iii) iNsrh idus okyh mUur fdLeksa
ds uke fyf[k,A
Write the name of any three each, improved varieties of sugar-cane (i) Early
maturing (ii) Medium maturing and (iii) Late maturing.

10. Hkwfe ijh{k.k dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A ;s Hkh crkb, fd blds D;k ykHk gSa \
Define soil testing. Also explain what are the benefits of soil testing ?

11. iks[kj o Iyksbax eas D;k vUrj gS \
What is difference between Puddling and Ploughing ?

[k.M & l
SECTION – C
¼vfry?kq mÙkjkRed iz'u½
(Very Short Answer Type Questions)
uksV % bl [k.M eas nl iz'u fn;s x;s gSa] bueas ls fdUgha ukS ds mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd ds 2 vad gSaA 9 × 2 = 18
In this section, do any nine out of ten questions given below, each has
2 marks.

12. D;k Hkkjr vukt ds mRiknu esa vkRefuHkZj gS \
Whether India is Self sufficient in the production of foodgrains.

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13. laj{k.k vkSj Hk.Mkj.k ds chp D;k vUrj gS \
What is difference between Preservation and Storage ?

14. gjh [kkn ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,A
Write a short note on Green Manuring.

15. dackbu }kjk xsgw¡ dh Qly dkVus ds ckn D;k dk;Z djuk ckdh jgrk gS \
What steps you have to follow after harvesting with combine of wheat crop ?

16. [ksr ls feêh ds uewus dSls ysaA
How to collect soil sample from the field ?

17. gfj;k.kk esa fdUgha pkj txgksa ds uke fyf[k, tgk¡ xsgw¡ T;knk iSnk gksrk gS \
Name any four places of Haryana where production of wheat is highest.

18. Qly&pØ dh ijhHkk"kk fyf[k,A
Define Crop rotation.

19. gfj;k.kk ds mÙkjh o if'peh ftyksa esa dkSu&lk Qly pØ viuk;k tkrk gS \
Which cropping pattern is followed in Northern & Western districts of Haryana ?

20. gfj;k.kk izns'k esa ckxokuh foHkkx dh D;k Hkwfedk gS \
What is the role of Horticulture department in Haryana State ?

21. dksYM LVksjst ij la{ksi eas fyf[k,A
Write a short note on Cold Storage.

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[k.M & n
SECTION – D

¼oLrqfu"B iz'u½
(Objective Type Questions)

uksV % bl [k.M eas rsjg iz'u fn;s x;s gSa] buesa ls fdUgha ckjg ds mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd 1 vad dk gSA mÙkj
lgh ;k xyr esa gh nsuk gSA 12 × 1 = 12

In this section, do any twelve out of thirteen questions given below, each is of
1 mark and answer has to be given as right or wrong.

22. Hkkjr nqfu;k esa ,d vf/kd pkoy iSnk djus okyk ns'k gSA
India is one of the most rice growing country in the world.

23. gfj;k.kk esa yo.kh; feêh dk {ks=Qy dkQh gSA
Large area of saline-soils are there in Haryana.

24. ;wfj;k jklk;fud [kkn esa dsoy ukbVªkstu gh gSA
Urea chemical fertilizer contains only Nitrogen.

25. xqtjkr jkT; dikl mxkus esa lcls ihNs gSA
Gujarat State one of the least production of cotton.

26. gfj;k.kk jkT; esa /kku dh Qly [kjhQ dh Qly ugha gSA
In Haryana State Paddy is not cover under Kharif crop.

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27. gfj;k.kk izkar eas lHkh ftyksa esa 'kq"d [ksrh dh gh flQkfj'k dh tkrh gSA
Only dry farming is recommended in all district of Haryana.

28. gfj;k.kk izkar esa Qyksa dh [ksrh ds izlkj dh laHkkouk,¡ vR;kf/kd gSaA
There are lot of chances to extend the fruits cultivation in Haryana State.

29. tgk¡ Qlyksa dks flafpr djus ds fy, ikuh dh miyC/krk de gks ogk¡ Vidk flapkbZ mÙke gSA
Where there is scarcity of water to irrigate the field crops, drip irrigation is best
one.

30. Qlykas ds vo'ks"kksa dks tykuk okrkoj.k dks 'kq) j[kus esa lgk;d gSA
Burning of crops residues help to keep Environment Fresh.

31. jklk;fud [kknksa dk vR;kf/kd iz;ksx Qly mRiknu ykxr ?kVkrh gSA
Excess use of chemical fertilizers leads extra cultivation cost of crop.

32. ck<+&flapkbZ ls ikuh dh cpr gksrh gSA
Flood irrigation save the water.

33. gfj;k.kk izns'k esa ljdkj }kjk d`f"k ;U=kas ij vuqnku fn;k tkrk gSA
Agriculture implements supplies on subsidized rate by Haryana Govt.

34. eq[; Qly esa [kjirokj gksus ls iSnkokj ?kVrh gSA
Presence of weed in main crops reduces the production.

S
1228 P. T. O.

Haryana Board
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