NATA 2025 Question Paper with Answer Key

FOR NATA EXAM PREPARATION

NATA 2025
Question Paper
EXAM YEAR TYPE

NATA 2025 Question Paper

Notes · Sample Papers · Previous Year Papers · Mock Tests

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NATA 2025 Question Paper withglSolutions
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Time Allowed :3 Hours Maximum Marks :200 Total Questions :125

General Instructions
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1. The National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) 2025 is conducted
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by the Council of Architecture (CoA) for admission to the 5-year B.Arch.
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program across India.
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2. The examination
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is held in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode at designated
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centers
3. The total duration of the test is 3 hours (180 minutes).
4. The question paper consists of 125 Multiple-Choice, Multiple-Select, Prefer-
ential Choice, and Numerical Answer Type questions.
5. The paper tests the following domains:
• Visual Reasoning
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• Numerical Reasoning
• Logical Reasoning
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• Verbal Reasoning
• Abstract Reasoning
• Design Sensitivity
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• Environmental Awareness
• General Knowledge and Current Affairs
6. There is no negative marking in the examination.
7. The test medium is English only.
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8. Candidates must report to the examination center at least 60 minutes before
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c. o 9. Candidates must carry:
the commencement of the test.
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• Valid Photo ID Proof (Aadhaar, Passport, PAN, Driving Licence, etc.)
10. Rough work must be done only on the provided sheets. No additional sheets will be
allowed.

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1. Mantri Mandir - Where is it located?
(A) Chandigarh
(B) Mount Abu
(C) Jaipur
(D) Gandhinagar

Correct Answer: (D) Gandhinagar

The question asks for the location of ”Mantri Mandir”. This is a question of general
knowledge, specifically about important government buildings in India.
”Mantri Mandir” is not a public temple but the official residence of the Chief Minister of the
state of Gujarat.
The capital of Gujarat is Gandhinagar.
Therefore, the Mantri Mandir is located in Gandhinagar. The other options are incorrect as
they are capitals or major cities of other states (Chandigarh for Punjab and Haryana, Jaipur
for Rajasthan) or a tourist location (Mount Abu).
Based on the information, Mantri Mandir is located in Gandhinagar, the capital city of
Gujarat.

For general knowledge questions, it’s helpful to associate key government buildings (like
Chief Minister’s or Governor’s residences) with their respective state capitals. This
helps in quickly eliminating incorrect options.

2. ”Bullain” – What is the meaning of this word?
(A) Blessing
(B) Curse
(C) Prayer
(D) Donation

Correct Answer: (A) Blessing

This question tests vocabulary, possibly from a regional language or a specific cultural
context. The word ”Bullain” is not a common English word.
The word ”Bullain” or ”Bulla” is often associated with the renowned Sufi poet and saint,
Bulleh Shah. His poetry and teachings are considered a source of spiritual wisdom and
blessings in Sufi tradition.

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se g lafigure implies seeking or
In this context, invoking the name or teachings of such a revered
receiving a blessing. a
While the word itself can have different meanings in various dialects (like ’to call’ in Punjabi -
’bulana’), in a spiritual or poetic context related to figures like Bulleh Shah, it carries a
positive and sacred connotation, making ”Blessing” the most appropriate meaning among the
given choices.
The other options like Curse, Prayer, or Donation are less directly associated with the term in
its likely cultural context.
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Given the probable association with the Sufi saint Bulleh Shah, the most fitting meaning for
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”Bullain” in this context is Blessing.
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° Quick Tipa
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a with an unfamiliar word in an exam, try to think of any cultural, literary,
When faced
or historical contexts you might know. Sometimes, the name of a famous person, place,
or text can give a clue to the word’s connotation (positive or negative).

3. What was the venue for the G-20 summit in India?
(A) Mumbai
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(B) Bengaluru
(C) New Delhi
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(D) Hyderabad
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Correct Answer: (C) New Delhi
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The question asks for the primary venue of the G-20 (Group of Twenty) leaders’ summit
hosted by India. This is a current affairs question related to international relations.
India held the presidency of the G-20 from December 1, 2022, to November 30, 2023.
The main event, the 2023 G-20 Summit, where the heads of state and government of the
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member nations convened, was held in New Delhi.
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The specific venue for the summit was the Bharat Mandapam International
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Exhibition-Convention Centre, located at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. The summit took

las place on September 9-10, 2023.
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ag While other G-20 related meetings (ministerial, working groups) were held across various
cities in India, including Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad, the main leaders’ summit was
exclusively in New Delhi.
The main venue for the G-20 summit in India was New Delhi.

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For major international events, always remember the host city of the main summit,
not just the host country. Exam questions often distinguish between the main summit
venue and locations of other related meetings.

4. What is the angle between the hour and minute hands at 4:30?
(A) 45°
(B) 30°
(C) 60°
(D) 75°

Correct Answer: (A) 45°

This problem requires calculating the angle between the two hands of a clock at a specific
time. We need to find the exact position of both the hour and minute hand and then find the
difference in their angles relative to the 12 o’clock position.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The angle θ between the hour hand (H) and the minute hand (M) can be calculated using the
formula:
11
θ= M − 30H
2
Where H is the hour (4) and M is the minute (30).
Let’s apply the values H = 4 and M = 30 to the formula.

11
θ= (30) − 30(4)
2
First, calculate the term for the minute hand:
11
× 30 = 11 × 15 = 165
2
Next, calculate the term for the hour hand:

30 × 4 = 120

Now, find the absolute difference:
θ = |165 − 120|
θ = 45◦
Alternative Method (Logical Calculation):
1. Position of the minute hand: At 30 minutes past the hour, the minute hand is exactly
at the ’6’, which is 30 × 6◦ = 180◦ from the ’12’.
2. Position of the hour hand: At 4:30, the hour hand has moved past ’4’ and is exactly
halfway to ’5’. The angle for ’4’ is 4 × 30◦ = 120◦ .

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se In 30 minutes, the hour hand moves an additional 30 × 0.5 = l15 .
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So, the total angle of the hour hand from ’12’ is 120 + 15 a= 135 .◦ ◦
◦ ◦
◦

3. Angle between hands: The difference between the two positions is |180◦ − 135◦ | = 45◦ .
The angle between the hour and minute hands at 4:30 is 45°.

Memorizing the formula θ = | 11
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2 M − 30H| is the fastest way to solve clock angle prob-

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lems in competitive exams. It saves time and reduces calculation errors compared to
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the logical method.
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a possible words can be created from the letters R, A, N, D (with
5. How many
repetition)?
(A) 12
(B) 16
(C) 24
(D) 36

Correct Answer: (C) 24
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The question asks for the number of words that can be created from the letters R, A, N, D.
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There is an ambiguity in the question’s wording. While it says ”with repetition”, the options
provided suggest the question intends to ask for the number of arrangements of the four
distinct letters without repetition. If repetition were allowed for a 4-letter word, the answer
would be 44 = 256, which is not an option. Therefore, we will solve for the number of
permutations of the given letters.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The number of permutations (arrangements) of ’n’ distinct objects is given by n! (n-factorial).

n! = n × (n − 1) × (n − 2) × · · · × 1
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We are given four distinct letters: R, A, N, D. So, n = 4.
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4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1
4! = 24
This means there are 24 different possible arrangements (or ”words”) that can be formed
using each of the letters R, A, N, D exactly once. For example, RAND, RDNA, DARN, etc.
This matches option (C).
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Assuming the question is asking for the number of unique arrangements of the four letters,
the answer is 24.

In competitive exams, if a question’s wording seems contradictory (like asking for ar-
rangements ”with repetition” when options match ”without repetition”), check if one
interpretation leads to an answer in the options. Here, 4! = 24 is an option, while
44 = 256 is not, guiding you to the intended question.

6. Brass alloy is made of which metals?
(A) Copper and Zinc
(B) Copper and Tin
(C) Iron and Carbon
(D) Aluminium and Zinc

Correct Answer: (A) Copper and Zinc

This question tests knowledge of metallurgy, specifically the composition of common alloys.
An alloy is a mixture of metals or a metal combined with one or more other elements.
Let’s analyze the options:
(A) Copper and Zinc: This combination forms the alloy known as Brass. Brass is known
for its acoustic properties and is used in musical instruments, as well as for its low friction in
fittings and locks.
(B) Copper and Tin: This combination forms the alloy known as Bronze. Bronze is
harder than copper and was historically significant (the Bronze Age). It’s used for sculptures,
medals, and bearings.
(C) Iron and Carbon: This combination forms Steel. The amount of carbon determines
the properties of the steel. It is one of the most common materials in construction and
manufacturing.
(D) Aluminium and Zinc: This combination can form various alloys used in die-casting
and other industrial applications, but it is not Brass.
Brass is an alloy made primarily of copper and zinc.

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Create a small table to memorize the composition of important alloys. For example:
• Brass = Copper + Zinc
• Bronze = Copper + Tin
• Steel = Iron + Carbon
• Solder = Lead + Tin
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This will help you answer such questions quickly and accurately.
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a following is a sedimentary rock?
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7. Which of
(A) Marble
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(B) Sandstone
(C) Granite
(D) Basalt

Correct Answer: (B) Sandstone

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The question asks to identify a sedimentary rock from the given options. Rocks are broadly
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classified into three types based on their formation: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic.

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- Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.
- Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediments (like
sand, mud, and organic matter) over time.
- Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or
chemical reactions.
Let’s classify each rock type in the options:
(A) Marble: This is a metamorphic rock, formed when limestone is subjected to heat and
pressure.
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(B) Sandstone: This is a classic example of a sedimentary rock. It is formed from the
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compaction and cementation of sand-sized grains of mineral, rock, or organic material.
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(C) Granite: This is an igneous rock (intrusive type), formed from the slow cooling of
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(D) Basalt: This is an igneous rock (extrusive type), formed from the rapid cooling of lava
ag on the Earth’s surface.
Among the given options, Sandstone is the sedimentary rock.

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Remember the key formation process for each rock type: Igneous = from molten
magma/lava; Sedimentary = from layered sediments; Metamorphic = from transfor-
mation (change) of other rocks. Linking examples like Sandstone to ”sand” helps recall
its sedimentary origin.

8. ”Kick the bucket” - Select the correct phrase meaning
(A) To fall down
(B) To die
(C) To start something
(D) To succeed

Correct Answer: (B) To die

This question tests the knowledge of English idioms. An idiom is a phrase or expression that
typically presents a figurative, non-literal meaning attached to the phrase.
The phrase ”kick the bucket” is a common, informal, and euphemistic idiom in the English
language.
Its figurative meaning is ”to die”.
The origin of the phrase is uncertain, but one theory suggests it refers to the bucket on which
a person stood with a noose around their neck, which was kicked away. Another theory
relates it to the bucket of holy water at the feet of a deceased person in Catholic tradition.
Regardless of its origin, its established meaning is death.
The correct meaning of the idiom ”kick the bucket” is ”to die”.

Learning common idioms is crucial for language proficiency tests. Create flashcards or
lists of idioms with their meanings and an example sentence to improve retention. For
example: ”The old man finally kicked the bucket at the age of 95.”

9. What material is commonly used for doors and windows?
(A) Deodar
(B) Rosewood
(C) Teak
(D) Plywood

Correct Answer: (C) Teak

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se Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
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a material for making doors and
The question asks to identify the most common and suitable
windows from the given options. The key factors for this application are durability, strength,
resistance to weather (moisture), and resistance to pests like termites.
Let’s evaluate the given materials:
(A) Deodar: A strong and durable softwood, but it is less resistant to moisture compared to
Teak. It is used in construction but is not the most preferred choice for exterior doors and
windows in all climates.
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(B) Rosewood (Sheesham): A very hard and durable wood with a beautiful grain. It is a
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premium material, often used for high-end furniture and decorative items. While it can be
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used for doors, its high cost makes it less common than Teak.
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(C) Teak (Sagwan): A tropical hardwood that is extremely famous for its high durability,

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strength, and natural resistance to water and termites (due to its high oil content). These
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properties make it an ideal and very common material for outdoor furniture, boats, and
especially doors and windows.
(D) Plywood: An engineered wood sheet made from layers of wood veneer. It is widely used
for making doors (especially flush doors for interiors) but is generally not suitable for window
frames or exterior doors unless it is marine-grade and properly finished, as it is susceptible to
water damage.
Comparing the options, Teak is the most renowned and widely used material for doors and

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windows due to its superior natural properties.

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Teak is the most commonly used and suitable material for doors and windows among the
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choices given.
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When questions ask about the ”best” or ”most common” material for a specific use,
think about the functional requirements. For doors and windows, the primary needs
are weather and pest resistance. Teak wood is famous for exactly these qualities.

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10. Identify the location shown in the picture
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(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Karnataka
(C) Kerala
(D) Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: (B) Karnataka

This question requires identifying a historical site from an image and locating it within one of
the given Indian states.
The image displays a landscape of ancient ruins characterized by unique stone structures,
pillars, and large boulders on hills in the background.
This architectural style is characteristic of the Vijayanagara Empire.
The site shown is Hampi, which was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. The long
pillared structures and the general landscape are iconic features of the Hampi Bazaar street in
front of the Virupaksha Temple.
Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the state of Karnataka.
Therefore, the location shown in the picture is in Karnataka.
The historical site shown in the picture is Hampi, which is located in the state of Karnataka.

Familiarize yourself with the visual appearance of major UNESCO World Heritage
Sites in India, such as Hampi, Taj Mahal, Ajanta Ellora Caves, and the temples of
Khajuraho. Questions with images of these sites are common in competitive exams.

11. If A is the mother of D, and B is the sister of A, and C is the father of B,
then what is the relation of D to C?
(A) Grandson
(B) Granddaughter
(C) Grandchild
(D) Son-in-law

Correct Answer: (C) Grandchild

This is a logical reasoning problem focusing on blood relations. The best way to solve such
problems is to break down the statements and build a family tree or relationship diagram.
Let’s analyze the information step-by-step:
1. A is the mother of D. This establishes a parent-child relationship.
C(?) ↔ B(f ) − A(f )

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D(?)
(where ’f’ denotes female, and ’ ?’ denotes unknown gender)
2. B is the sister of A. This means A and B are siblings, and both are female.
A and B are sisters.
3. C is the father of B. Since A and B are sisters, C must also be the father of A.

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C is the father of both A and B.
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Combining these points: C is the father of A, and A is the mother of D.

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This means that C is the maternal grandfather of D.
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Therefore, D is the grandchild of C.

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The options are Grandson, Granddaughter, and Grandchild. Since the gender of D is not
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mentioned in the question, we cannot determine if D is male (grandson) or female
(granddaughter). The term ”Grandchild” is gender-neutral and correctly describes the
relationship regardless of D’s gender.
D is the grandchild of C.

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For blood relation questions, always draw a simple family tree. Use symbols like

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squares for males, circles for females, and lines to show relationships. This visual aid
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prevents confusion and helps in arriving at the correct answer quickly. Always look for

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the most accurate, gender-neutral term if the gender of a person is not specified.

12. What type of color scheme is it? (Refer to the color wheel showing violet and
yellow highlighted)

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(A) Analogous
(B) Monochromatic
(C) Complementary
(D) Triadic

Correct Answer: (C) Complementary
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This question tests basic knowledge of color theory, specifically the definitions of different
color schemes based on a color wheel. The image shows a color wheel with two colors, violet
and yellow, highlighted and connected through the center.
Let’s define the color schemes given in the options:
(A) Analogous: An analogous color scheme uses colors that are next to each other on the
color wheel. For example, yellow, yellow-green, and green.
(B) Monochromatic: A monochromatic color scheme uses variations in lightness and
saturation of a single color (one hue). For example, different shades of blue.
(C) Complementary: A complementary color scheme uses two colors that are directly
opposite each other on the color wheel. These pairs create high contrast. Examples include
Red-Green, Blue-Orange, and Yellow-Violet. The image clearly shows Yellow and Violet on
opposite sides.
(D) Triadic: A triadic color scheme uses three colors that are evenly spaced around the color
wheel, forming a triangle. For example, the primary colors Red, Yellow, and Blue.
The image highlights yellow and violet, which are located directly across from each other on
the color wheel. This relationship defines a complementary color scheme.
The color scheme showing highlighted violet and yellow is a complementary color scheme.

To remember color schemes, visualize the color wheel:
• Complementary: A straight line across the center.
• Analogous: A small slice of the wheel (like a pizza slice).
• Triadic: An equilateral triangle connecting three colors.
This visual memory aid is very effective for answering color theory questions.

13. The ratio of ages of Rahul and Neha is 3:4. After 5 years, the ratio becomes
4:5. What are their current ages?
(A) 15 and 20
(B) 18 and 24
(C) 21 and 28
(D) 24 and 32

Correct Answer: (A) 15 and 20

This is a problem based on ratios and ages. We can solve this by setting up linear equations
based on the information provided.

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se Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
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a based on the initial ratio of
Let the current ages of Rahul and Neha be 3x and 4x respectively,
3:4.
After 5 years, their ages will be (3x + 5) and (4x + 5).
The new ratio is given as 4:5, which we can write as an equation:
3x + 5 4
=
4x + 5 5

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We now solve the equation for x.
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Cross-multiply the terms:

m 5(3x + 5) = 4(4x + 5)
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Expand both sides of the equation:
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a 15x + 25 = 16x + 20

Rearrange the terms to solve for x:

25 − 20 = 16x − 15x

5=x
Now that we have the value of x, we can find their current ages.
Rahul’s current age = 3x = 3 × 5 = 15 years.
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Neha’s current age = 4x = 4 × 5 = 20 years.
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The current ages of Rahul and Neha are 15 and 20.
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A faster method is to test the options. Take option (A) 15 and 20. The ratio is 15:20,
which simplifies to 3:4. After 5 years, their ages will be 20 and 25. The new ratio is
20:25, which simplifies to 4:5. Both conditions are met, so this is the correct answer.

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14. What architectural structure balances the bridge weight? (Refer to the image
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of a truss bridge)

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(A) Beam
(B) Arch
(C) Truss
(D) Column
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Correct Answer: (C) Truss

The question asks to identify the architectural structure shown in the image of the bridge.
The image shows a framework of interconnected triangles.
(A) Beam Bridge: A simple structure consisting of horizontal beams supported by
abutments at each end.
(B) Arch Bridge: Uses an arch as its main structural component, transferring weight to
abutments at either end of the arch.
(C) Truss Bridge: The bridge in the image is composed of a series of triangles linked
together. This framework is called a truss. A truss is a rigid structure that distributes the
load efficiently through its members, which are subjected to tension and compression forces.
This design provides great strength over long spans.
(D) Column: A vertical structural element that transmits compressive loads. Columns
support beams or arches but are not the primary structure that balances the weight in this
bridge design.
The structure shown is clearly a truss.
The architectural structure shown is a truss, which balances the bridge’s weight.

Remember the key visual cues for bridge types: a flat, straight line is a beam; a curve
is an arch; a network of triangles is a truss. This will help you quickly identify struc-
tures in images.

15. How many numbers are divisible by 3 between 50 and 500?
(A) 150
(B) 149
(C) 151
(D) 160

Correct Answer: (A) 150

This problem asks for the count of multiples of 3 within a given range. This can be solved
using the properties of an Arithmetic Progression (AP).
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The sequence of numbers divisible by 3 forms an AP with a common difference d = 3.
We need to find the first term (a), the last term (an ), and then use the formula for the n-th
term to find the number of terms (n).

an = a + (n − 1)d

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se Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
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1. Find the first term (a): The first integer greater thana50 that is divisible by 3 is 51. So,
a = 51.
2. Find the last term (an ): The last integer less than 500 that is divisible by 3 is 498 (since
500 divided by 3 gives a remainder of 2, 500-2 = 498). So, an = 498.
3. Apply the formula: We have a = 51, an = 498, and d = 3.

498 = 51 + (n − 1)3

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Subtract 51 from both sides:
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498 − 51 = (n − 1)3
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447 = (n − 1)3
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Divide by 3:
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ag 447
3
=n−1
149 = n − 1
Add 1 to both sides:
n = 150
There are 150 such numbers.
There are 150 numbers divisible by 3 between 50 and 500.
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A quick method is to find the count of as e
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Number of multiples of 3 up to 499a= ⌊ ⌋ = 166. 499
3
50
Number of multiples of 3 up to 50 = ⌊ ⌋ = 16. 3
The count between 50 and 500 is 166 − 16 = 150.

16. The age ratio of two friends is 4:5. The difference in their ages is 6 years.
What is the age of the younger friend?
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(A) 18 years
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(B) 20 years
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(C) 24 years
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s em (D) 30 years
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a Solution:
This is a word problem involving ratios. We can represent the ages using a common multiplier
and form an equation based on the given difference.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Let the ages of the two friends be 4x and 5x, according to the ratio 4:5.

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The difference in their ages is given as 6 years. So, we can write the equation:

5x − 4x = 6

First, solve the equation for x:
5x − 4x = 6
x=6
Now we have the value of the common multiplier. We can find the ages of the two friends.
Age of the younger friend = 4x = 4 × 6 = 24 years.
Age of the older friend = 5x = 5 × 6 = 30 years.
The question asks for the age of the younger friend.
The age of the younger friend is 24 years.

In a ratio problem, the difference between the parts of the ratio corresponds to the ac-
tual difference. Here, the difference in the ratio is 5 − 4 = 1 part. If 1 part equals 6
years, then 4 parts (the younger friend) equals 4 × 6 = 24 years.

17. What is the next number in the sequence? 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
(A) 36
(B) 40
(C) 42
(D) 44

Correct Answer: (C) 42

This question requires identifying the pattern in a given number sequence to determine the
next term.
Method 1: Difference between consecutive terms
Let’s find the difference between each pair of consecutive numbers:

6−2=4

12 − 6 = 6
20 − 12 = 8
30 − 20 = 10
The differences are 4, 6, 8, 10. This is a simple arithmetic progression where each difference
increases by 2.
The next difference in the series should be 10 + 2 = 12.

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Method 2: Pattern based on multiplication ag
Let’s observe the terms themselves:
2=1×2
6=2×3
12 = 3 × 4
20 = 4 × 5

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30 = 5 × 6
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The pattern is n × (n + 1). The next term in this pattern would be for n = 6.

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Next term = 6 × 7 = 42.
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Both methods lead to the same result. The next number in the sequence is 42.
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When you see a number sequence, first check the differences between terms. If the first
differences are not constant, check the second differences (the difference of the differ-
ences). This often reveals the pattern.

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18. What is the sum of interior angles of a polygon with 10 sides?
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(A) 1440°
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(B) 1620°
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(C) 1800°
(D) 1260° ag
Correct Answer: (A) 1440°

The question asks for the sum of all interior angles of a polygon with a specific number of
sides (a decagon). There is a standard formula in geometry for this calculation.
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Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
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The sum of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides is given by the formula:

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s em Sum of angles = (n − 2) × 180◦
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g la Step 2: Detailed Explanation: a
a In this problem, the polygon has 10 sides, so n = 10.
Substitute n = 10 into the formula:
Sum of angles = (10 − 2) × 180◦
Sum of angles = 8 × 180◦
Now, we perform the multiplication:
8 × 180 = 1440
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So, the sum of the interior angles is 1440°.
The sum of the interior angles of a polygon with 10 sides is 1440°.

The formula (n − 2) × 180◦ is fundamental. You can remember it by thinking that an
n-sided polygon can be divided into n − 2 triangles from one vertex, and each triangle
has an angle sum of 180°. For a decagon (10 sides), that’s 8 triangles.

19. Identify the location. (Refer to the image of the Lingaraja temple)

(A) Odisha
(B) Gujarat
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Rajasthan

Correct Answer: (A) Odisha

The question requires identifying the state in which the monument shown in the image is
located. This tests knowledge of famous Indian temples and their architectural styles.
The temple shown in the picture is the Lingaraja Temple.
This temple is a prime example of the Kalinga style of architecture, which is native to the
ancient region of Kalinga, corresponding to modern-day Odisha and parts of Andhra Pradesh.
The Lingaraja Temple is one of the most prominent landmarks of Bhubaneswar, the capital
city of the state of Odisha.
The other states are known for different architectural styles: Gujarat for Solanki style, Tamil
Nadu for Dravidian style, and Rajasthan for its forts and havelis.
The location of the Lingaraja Temple is in Odisha.

Associate major temples with their locations: Lingaraja and Konark Sun Temple are in
Odisha. Meenakshi Temple is in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. Somnath Temple is in Gujarat.
Recognizing the distinct tower (shikhara) style can help identify the region.

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20. In rainfall-prone areas, which feature is avoided in house design?
(A) Sloped roofs
(B) Flat roofs
(C) Water channels
(D) Covered veranda

Correct Answer: (B) Flat roofs
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This question asks about architectural design principles related to climate. Specifically, it
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focuses on features that are suitable or unsuitable for areas with heavy rainfall.
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Let’s analyze the functionality of each option in a rainy climate:
(A) Sloped roofs: These are highly desirable in rainy areas because the slope allows
rainwater to drain off quickly, preventing water accumulation, stagnation, and leakage.
(B) Flat roofs: These are generally avoided in areas with high rainfall. Water can easily
pool on a flat surface, increasing the risk of structural damage and leakages if the
waterproofing and drainage systems are not perfect. They are more suitable for arid or dry
climates.

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(C) Water channels (Gutters and downspouts): These are essential components in

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rainy areas. They collect the water runoff from the roof and direct it away from the building’s
foundation.
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(D) Covered veranda: This is a beneficial feature as it provides a sheltered outdoor space,
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protecting the walls and openings of the house from direct rain.
Flat roofs are the feature that should be avoided in the design of houses in rainfall-prone
areas.

Think functionally about architecture. For rain, you need to shed water. Slopes are

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good. Flat surfaces are bad. For sun, you need shade. Verandas are good. Large, un-

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shaded glass walls are bad. Matching the design feature to the climatic challenge is

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key.

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a

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(1) Mesopotamian
(2) Indus Valley
(3) Egyptian
(4) Greek

Correct Answer: (3) Egyptian

The question requires identifying an ancient civilization based on a picture of its writing
system carved on stone.
The image displays a set of symbols that include stylized figures of birds, people, and objects.
This form of pictorial writing is known as hieroglyphics.
Hieroglyphic script is the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt. It was used for
monumental inscriptions on temples and tombs.
Let’s look at the other options: (1) Mesopotamian: This civilization, particularly the
Sumerians, developed a wedge-shaped script called cuneiform.
(2) Indus Valley: This civilization used a script with symbols found on seals, but it has not
yet been deciphered and looks different from the image.
(4) Greek: This civilization used an alphabetic script derived from Phoenician script.
The hieroglyphic writing in the image is characteristic of the Ancient Egyptian civilization.

Visually associate ancient civilizations with their writing systems: Egypt with picture-
like hieroglyphs, Mesopotamia with wedge-shaped cuneiform, and Greece with its fa-
miliar alphabet (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, etc.).

22. What is the correct mirror image of the word ”LEFT”?
(A)
(B) T E F L
(C) J E L
(D) T F E L

Correct Answer: (A)

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se Solution:
Step 1: Understanding the Concept: ag l
This question tests spatial reasoning. A mirror image involves two transformations: lateral
inversion (left becomes right) and reversal of order.
Let’s find the mirror image of the word ”LEFT” assuming a mirror is placed vertically to the
right.
1. Reversal of order: The sequence of letters will be reversed. The letter ’T’ which is last
will appear first in the reflection, followed by ’F’, ’E’, and ’L’. So the order is T-F-E-L.
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2. Lateral inversion of each letter: - The mirror image of ’L’ is ’’. - The mirror image of
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’E’ is ’’. - The mirror image of ’F’ is ’’. - The mirror image of ’T’ is ’T’ (as it is vertically
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symmetrical).
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3. Combine them in the new order: The correct mirror image would look like T.

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Now let’s examine the options provided, which use Cyrillic or stylized characters to represent
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the inverted letters: (A) : ’’ is T. ’’ resembles a mirrored ’F’. ’’ resembles a mirrored ’E’. ’’
resembles a mirrored ’L’. This option correctly shows both the reversal of order and the
lateral inversion of each letter.
(B) T E F L: This shows the letters uninverted and in the wrong order.
(C) J E L: Incorrect letters and order.
(D) T F E L: This shows the letters in the correct reversed order but without lateral
inversion.

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Based on the representation, option (A) is the correct mirror image.

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To solve mirror image problems quickly, focus on two things: the first letter of the re-
flection will be the mirror image of the last letter of the original word. Then, check for
any non-symmetrical letters and ensure they are flipped correctly.

23. If the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 1260°, how many sides does it
have?
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(A) 7
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(B) 9
(C) 10
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This problem is the reverse of question 18. We are given the sum of the interior angles and
need to find the number of sides (n) of the polygon.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
We use the same formula for the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides:
Sum of angles = (n − 2) × 180◦
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We are given that the sum of the angles is 1260°. Let’s plug this into the formula:

1260◦ = (n − 2) × 180◦

To find n, we need to isolate it. First, divide both sides by 180°:
1260
=n−2
180
The division can be simplified:
126
=7
18
So, the equation becomes:
7=n−2
Now, add 2 to both sides to solve for n:

n=7+2

n=9
The polygon has 9 sides (it is a nonagon).
The polygon has 9 sides.

To quickly find the number of sides from the sum of interior angles, always perform
this two-step calculation: (1) Divide the sum by 180. (2) Add 2 to the result. This is a
direct reversal of the formula.

24. What is a typical roofing material used in traditional Kerala architecture?
(1) Terracotta tiles
(2) Bamboo sheets
(3) Thatch
(4) Slate

Correct Answer: (1) Terracotta tiles

This question requires knowledge of regional architectural traditions in India, specifically the
materials used in Kerala.
Traditional Kerala architecture is designed to withstand the heavy monsoon rains and humid
climate of the region. This has led to distinctive features, most notably complex, steeply
sloped wooden roofs.
While materials like thatch and bamboo have been used for simpler structures, the most
durable and characteristic roofing material for permanent buildings like temples, palaces, and

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traditional homes (tharavadu) is terracotta tiles. These baked laclay tiles are laid in an
a
overlapping pattern to ensure excellent water runoff and ventilation. Slate is not commonly
used in Kerala’s traditional architecture.
Terracotta tiles are the typical roofing material used in traditional Kerala architecture.

Associate architectural styles with local climate and materials. Kerala’s heavy rainfall
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necessitates sloped roofs, and the abundance of clay led to the widespread use of terra-
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cotta tiles as a durable, waterproof covering.
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25. Whatadepicts the Buddhist belief of death, rebirth, and afterlife in the stupas?
(1) Harmika
(2) Torana
(3) Chatra
(4) Medhi

Correct Answer: (4) Medhi

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The question asks to identify the part of a Buddhist stupa that symbolizes the concepts of

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death, rebirth, and afterlife. Each part of a stupa has a deep cosmological and philosophical
meaning.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation: ag
A stupa is a hemispherical structure that functions as a Buddhist commemorative monument.
It symbolizes the enlightened mind of the Buddha as well as the universe. The entire
structure represents the path to enlightenment.
(1) Harmika: The square railing on top of the dome, symbolizing the celestial palace or the
abode of gods, a sacred space.
(2) Torana: The ornate gateways that depict scenes from the life of the Buddha and Jataka
tales, guiding the devotee.
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(3) Chatra: The ceremonial umbrella on top, symbolizing royalty, protection, and the sacred
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Bodhi tree.
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(4) Medhi: This is the raised circular terrace or path at the base of the stupa’s dome.

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Devotees perform pradakshina (circumambulation) on the medhi. This ritual walk around the

ag stupa, a representation of the cosmos and the Buddha’s final passing (Parinirvana),
symbolizes the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) from which Buddhists seek
liberation. The path itself represents the journey through this cycle.
The Medhi, as the circumambulatory path, is most directly associated with the ritual that
symbolizes the cycle of death and rebirth.

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Remember the core ritual associated with a stupa: walking around it (circumambula-
tion). This physical act represents the spiritual journey through the cycle of life (sam-
sara). The path for this ritual is the Medhi.

26. What is the Ashoka Pillar according to ancient Buddhist architecture?
(1) A victory tower
(2) A religious monument with animal capital
(3) A water storage structure
(4) A residential column

Correct Answer: (2) A religious monument with animal capital

The question asks for the definition and purpose of the pillars erected by the Mauryan
Emperor Ashoka.
The pillars of Ashoka are a series of monolithic columns dispersed throughout the Indian
subcontinent, erected during his reign in the 3rd century BCE.
Their primary purpose was to spread the teachings of the Buddha, known as the Dharma.
The pillars were inscribed with Ashoka’s edicts on morality, ethics, and his administration.
A defining feature of these pillars is the ornate capital that sits on top. These capitals are
typically carved in the shape of animals, most famously the four lions of the Sarnath pillar,
which is now the National Emblem of India. These were not victory towers celebrating
military conquest (in fact, they were often erected after Ashoka renounced war), nor were
they functional structures for water storage or residence. They were primarily religious and
administrative monuments.
An Ashoka Pillar is a religious monument, often inscribed with edicts, and topped with an
animal capital.

The most famous image of an Ashoka Pillar is the Lion Capital of Sarnath. Remem-
bering this single image helps you recall that these pillars are monuments topped with
animal sculptures and associated with religious edicts.

27. What is not a part of a window?
(1) Sill
(2) Mullion
(3) Jamb
(4) Lintel beam

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This question tests knowledge of basic architectural terminology related to openings in a wall,
specifically a window.
Let’s define the terms:
(1) Sill: The horizontal member forming the bottom of a window frame. It is an integral
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part of the window unit.
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(2) Mullion: A vertical bar between the panes of glass in a window. It is part of the window
assembly.
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(3) Jamb: The vertical side post or lining of a doorway or window. It is part of the window
frame.
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(4) Lintel beam: A horizontal structural beam placed across the top of an opening (like a
window or door) in a wall. Its function is to support the weight of the wall above the opening.
While it is essential for the existence of the window opening, it is considered part of the
building’s primary structure (the wall), not part of the window unit itself which is installed
into the opening beneath the lintel.
A lintel beam is part of the wall’s structure, not a part of the window assembly.

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Think of a window as a pre-fabricated unit. The sill, jamb, and mullion are compo-
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nents of that unit. The lintel is part of the rough opening in the wall that the window
unit fits into.

28. Name the building in Dubai shaped like a sail.
(1) Burj Khalifa
(2) Burj Al Arab
(3) Dubai Frame
(4) Marina 101
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Correct Answer: (2) Burj Al Arab
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g la Step 1: Understanding the Concept: a
a This question tests general knowledge about iconic modern architectural landmarks.
Let’s identify each building:
(1) Burj Khalifa: The world’s tallest building, known for its slender, tapering spire-like
design.
(2) Burj Al Arab: A luxury hotel located on an artificial island. Its shape is famously
designed to mimic the billowing spinnaker sail of a J-class yacht, or a traditional Arabian
dhow. It is globally recognized for this sail shape.
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(3) Dubai Frame: An architectural landmark in Dubai, shaped like a giant picture frame.
(4) Marina 101: A supertall skyscraper in the Dubai Marina district.
The building in Dubai that is shaped like a sail is the Burj Al Arab.

Create visual associations for famous buildings. Burj Al Arab = Sail. Burj Khalifa =
Needle/Spire. Sydney Opera House = Shells. The Gherkin (London) = Pickle/Bullet.
These simple mnemonics are very effective.

29. What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh?
(1) Hyderabad
(2) Vijayawada
(3) Amaravati
(4) Visakhapatnam

Correct Answer: (3) Amaravati

This question tests knowledge of Indian geography and current affairs, specifically the state
capitals.
Following the bifurcation of the original state of Andhra Pradesh in 2014, the former capital,
Hyderabad, became the capital of the new state of Telangana.
The Andhra Pradesh government designated Amaravati as the new legislative capital for the
state. While there have been proposals and political discussions about having three different
capitals (Visakhapatnam as the executive capital, Amaravati as the legislative capital, and
Kurnool as the judicial capital), for the purpose of a standard general knowledge question,
Amaravati is recognized as the designated capital. Vijayawada and Visakhapatnam are major
cities within the state but are not the official capital.
The capital of Andhra Pradesh is Amaravati.

State capitals, especially for newly formed or reorganized states, are a common topic in
general knowledge tests. Always keep up-to-date with any changes. The bifurcation of
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana is a key event to remember.

30. Identify the signage shown in the image below.

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(1) No Entry
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(2) Overtaking Prohibited
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(3) Speed Limit Ends
(4) Horn Prohibited

Correct Answer: (2) Overtaking Prohibited

The question requires the identification of a standard traffic sign. This tests awareness of road
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safety and regulations.
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The image shows a prohibitory traffic sign, indicated by its circular shape and red border.
Inside the circle, there are two symbols of cars, one black and one red (or in this case, a
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straight arrow and a curving arrow). The visual depicts one vehicle in the act of passing or
overtaking another. The red circle and border signify that this action is prohibited.
Therefore, the sign means ”Overtaking Prohibited”.
Let’s consider other signs:
(1) No Entry: A solid red circle with a horizontal white bar inside.
(3) Speed Limit Ends: A white circle with a black number and a black diagonal slash
across it.
(4) Horn Prohibited: A sign showing a horn symbol inside the red prohibitory circle.
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The signage shown in the image indicates that overtaking is prohibited.
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ag Remember the language of traffic signs. A red circle is almost always a ”Do Not” or
”Prohibited” sign. The symbol inside tells you what action is prohibited. This simple
rule helps in deciphering most regulatory signs.

31. Identify the correct statement for the Logo

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(1) Taste the Thunder
(2) Taste the Feeling
(3) Fresh and Juicy
(4) Lime n Lemoni

Correct Answer: (2) Taste the Feeling

The question asks to identify the correct slogan or tagline associated with the brand whose
logo is shown. The logo is for Coca-Cola.
We need to match the given slogans with their respective brands to find the one that belongs
to Coca-Cola.
(1) Taste the Thunder: This is the long-running and famous slogan for the brand Thums
Up.
(2) Taste the Feeling: This was a global marketing slogan used by Coca-Cola from 2016
to 2021. It is a valid statement for the logo.
(3) Fresh and Juicy: This is a generic descriptive phrase, often associated with fruit juice
brands like Tropicana or Real. It is not a slogan for Coca-Cola.
(4) Lime n Lemoni: This is the well-known tagline for the lemon-lime drink Limca, which
is also a product of The Coca-Cola Company, but not for the flagship Coca-Cola brand itself.
Among the given options, ”Taste the Feeling” is a correct slogan associated with the
Coca-Cola brand.

Brand taglines are a common topic in general awareness sections. It’s helpful to re-
member the slogans of major global and national brands, especially competitors in the
same market (e.g., Coca-Cola vs. Pepsi, Nike vs. Adidas).

32. Count the no of surfaces

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(1) 11
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(2) 12 a
(3) 13
(4) 10

Correct Answer: (2) 12

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This question is a test of spatial reasoning and observation. It asks to count the number of
surfaces of the 3D object shown. The phrasing can be ambiguous in such puzzles. It could
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mean the total number of surfaces (including hidden ones) or only the visible surfaces in the
given projection.
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Let’s first try to calculate the total number of surfaces. The object consists of 4 stacked
square prisms.
- Top Surfaces: There is the top face of the smallest prism, plus the exposed top ’ring’ of
the three prisms below it. This gives 4 distinct top surfaces.
- Side Surfaces: Each of the 4 prisms has 4 side surfaces. So, there are 4 × 4 = 16 side
surfaces.
- Bottom Surface: There is 1 bottom surface for the entire object.
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The total would be 4 + 16 + 1 = 21. This is not among the options.
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This indicates that the question is likely asking for the number of visible surfaces in the
provided isometric view. Let’s count these:
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- Top-most prism: We can see 1 top surface and 2 side surfaces (front and right). Total = 3.

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- Second prism from top: We can see 1 top ring surface and 2 side surfaces. Total = 3.g
ag - Third prism from top: We can see 1 top ring surface and 2 side surfaces. Total = 3.
- Bottom-most prism: We can see 1 top ring surface and 2 side surfaces. Total = 3.
The total number of visible surfaces is 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.
By counting the number of visible surfaces in the given drawing, we get a total of 12.

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In spatial reasoning puzzles, if calculating the total theoretical number of faces doesn’t
match the options, the question is often simpler. Try counting only the distinct faces
(polygons) you can see in the 2D representation of the 3D object.

33. Identify the correct cross-section of the given 3D shape.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Correct Answer: (A)

A cross-section is the two-dimensional shape that is exposed when a three-dimensional object

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is sliced through by a plane. The question asks to identify a possible
object. The arrow’s meaning is ambiguous, but the optionsashow simple shapes, suggesting a
simple cut.
The 3D shape is a rectangular prism with a diagonal band cut into it. The options, however,
show very simple cross-sections, like a rectangle with a single diagonal line. Such a
cross-section is obtained when a simple rectangular prism is cut by a plane from one edge to
the opposite edge.
Let’s analyze the options:
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Option A/C: A rectangle with a diagonal line running from the top-left corner to the
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bottom-right corner. This shape would be the result of slicing a rectangular block with a
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plane that passes through its top-back edge and its bottom-front edge.
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Option B: A complex shape not typically formed by a single planar cut.

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Option D: A rectangle with a diagonal from bottom-left to top-right. This would be formed
a
by a plane passing through the bottom-back edge and top-front edge.
The most prominent visual feature of the 3D object is the diagonal band that runs in a
direction from top-left to bottom-right on its visible faces. A cross-section that reflects this
dominant directional feature is the most plausible answer in a visual reasoning test. Option A
and C both show this diagonal direction. Let’s assume the question is asking to identify a
plausible planar cross-section that relates to the object’s form. Slicing a rectangular block in
a manner that creates a diagonal internal plane is a standard operation. The visual

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characteristics of the given object align with the cross-section shown in A.

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Option (A) is the most plausible cross-section, as its diagonal feature matches the main
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diagonal element of the 3D object.
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° Quick Tip ag
In ambiguous cross-section problems, look for the most dominant feature of the 3D ob-
ject (like an angle or direction) and find the option that reflects that feature most sim-
ply. A diagonal feature on the object often corresponds to a diagonal line in the cross-
section.

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34. Identify the dwelling type.
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(1) Igloo
(2) Yurt
(3) Tulou
(4) Tipi

Correct Answer: (3) Tulou

This question requires the identification of a specific type of vernacular architecture from an
image.
The image shows large, multi-story, circular, fortress-like buildings made of earth, set in a
rural, hilly landscape. These are characteristic features of the Fujian Tulou.
Let’s examine the options:
(1) Igloo: A dome-shaped dwelling built from blocks of snow, used by the Inuit people. This
is incorrect.
(2) Yurt: A portable, circular tent used by nomadic groups in Central Asia. It is not a large,
permanent earthen structure. This is incorrect.
(3) Tulou: These are unique Chinese rural dwellings of the Hakka people in the mountainous
regions of southeastern Fujian, China. They are large, enclosed, and fortified earth buildings,
most commonly in a circular or rectangular configuration. The image is a perfect match for
the Fujian Tulou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
(4) Tipi: A conical tent used by indigenous peoples of the Great Plains in North America.
This is incorrect.
The dwellings shown in the picture are Tulou.

Familiarize yourself with iconic examples of vernacular (traditional and regional) archi-
tecture from around the world. Visual recognition is often tested in architecture and
design entrance exams.

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35. How many light fixtures are there in the given picture?

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(1) 5
(2) 5 a
(3) 7
(4) 8

Correct Answer: (4) 8

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This is an observation-based question that requires carefully counting the number of

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individual light sources or fixtures visible in an image of a room.
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Let’s systematically count the light fixtures in the picture:
1. Pendant Lights: Hanging over the central island is a large fixture composed of multiple
individual spherical bulbs. Counting these bulbs, we find there are 6 of them.
2. Recessed Ceiling Lights (Downlights): Looking at the ceiling in the background, we
can clearly identify small, circular lights set into the ceiling. One is very clear, and a second
one is visible further back, in line with the first one. This indicates a row of such lights. We
can confidently count 2 visible ceiling lights.
3. Under-Cabinet Lights: There is a glow from under the upper cabinets on the left, but
these are often strip lights and may be considered a single fixture. However, counting the
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distinct, individual light sources is a more common approach for such questions.
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Adding the most distinct and visible light sources:
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Total Lights = (Pendant Bulbs) + (Ceiling Lights)
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a This total matches one of the options.
There are 8 visible light fixtures in the given picture.

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For counting objects in an image, be methodical. Scan the image from top to bottom
or left to right. Categorize the objects you are counting (e.g., pendant lights, ceiling
lights) and count each category separately before adding them up.

36. In a family consisting of four living generations (excluding married
daughters), the wife is always three years younger than her husband. The siblings
in the family have an age gap of three years and there are 2 siblings in the
youngest generation. Each father is thirty years older than his eldest child. The
present age of the youngest daughter is six years and her father has no siblings.
Based on this information, what is the age difference between the youngest child
and her grandmother?
(1) 69 years
(2) 60 years
(3) 57 years
(4) 63 years

Correct Answer: (2) 60 years

This is a complex logical deduction problem involving ages and family relationships. The best
approach is to work systematically from the known information (the age of the youngest
child) up through the generations.
Let’s denote the generations as G4 (youngest), G3 (parents), G2 (grandparents), and G1
(great-grandparents).
Generation 4 (G4):
- The youngest child is a daughter, and her age is 6 years.
- There are 2 siblings in her generation with a 3-year age gap.
- Her elder sibling’s age is 6 + 3 = 9 years. This is the eldest child in G4.
Generation 3 (G3 - Parents):
- The father (let’s call him Father3) is 30 years older than his eldest child.
- Father3’s age = 9 + 30 = 39 years.
- The wife (Mother3) is 3 years younger than her husband.
- Mother3’s age = 39 − 3 = 36 years.
Generation 2 (G2 - Grandparents):
- The father of Father3 is the grandfather (Grandfather2). The problem states Father3 has no
siblings, so he is the eldest (and only) child of his parents.
- Grandfather2’s age = Father3’s age + 30 = 39 + 30 = 69 years.
- The grandmother (Grandmother2) is the wife of Grandfather2. She is 3 years younger.
- Grandmother2’s age = 69 − 3 = 66 years.
Final Calculation:
The question asks for the age difference between the youngest child (6 years) and her
grandmother (66 years).

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se - Age Difference = Grandmother’s Age - Youngest Child’s Agel
- Age Difference = 66 − 6 = 60 years. ag
The age difference between the youngest child and her grandmother is 60 years.

For multi-step word problems, list all the given rules and pieces of information first.
Then, build the solution step-by-step, starting from the most concrete piece of data.
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Don’t try to solve it all at once in your head.

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37. Identify the
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(1) Taj Mahal
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(2) Bibi Ka Maqbara
(3) Gol Gumbaz
(4) Fatehpur Sikri
Correct Answer: (2) Bibi Ka Maqbara
The question requires the identification of a famous historical monument from a photograph.

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This tests knowledge of Indian architecture and heritage sites.

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The structure in the image is a mausoleum built in the Mughal architectural style,

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characterized by a large central dome, four minarets at the corners, and an entrance archway. e
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It bears a very strong resemblance to the Taj Mahal. However, there are notable differences.

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(1) Taj Mahal: Located in Agra, it is made of pristine white marble and is known for its
a perfect proportions and exquisite inlay work. The structure in the image, while similar, has
different proportions (e.g., the minarets are heavier, and the dome is more bulbous) and is
constructed from marble and plaster, giving it a less luminous appearance.
(2) Bibi Ka Maqbara: Located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, this monument is famously
known as the ”Taj of the Deccan” because it was intentionally modeled on the Taj Mahal. It
was commissioned by Emperor Aurangzeb for his wife, Dilras Banu Begum. The visual details
in the photograph—the specific shape of the dome, the design of the minarets, and the overall
composition—perfectly match the Bibi Ka Maqbara.
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(3) Gol Gumbaz: Located in Vijayapura (Bijapur), Karnataka, this is a massive mausoleum
with a single, colossal dome and is architecturally very different from the structure in the
image.
(4) Fatehpur Sikri: This is a fortified city complex near Agra, containing a collection of
palaces, halls, and mosques, not a single tomb of this design.
The structure shown in the image is the Bibi Ka Maqbara.

Many famous monuments have well-known replicas or inspired buildings. Being able
to distinguish between the original and its prominent copies, like the Taj Mahal and
the Bibi Ka Maqbara, is a common check of detailed knowledge in history and culture
questions.

38. Count the no of sloping surfaces.

(1) 6
(2) 8
(3) 4
(4) None of the above

Correct Answer: (3) 4

The question asks to count the number of surfaces on the given 3D object that are ”sloping”.
In geometry, a sloping surface is one that is inclined at an angle, i.e., it is neither horizontal
nor vertical.
Let’s break down the object into its components:
1. The Base: The bottom part is a rectangular prism (or cuboid). It has one top horizontal
surface (partially covered), one bottom horizontal surface (hidden), and four vertical side
surfaces. None of these are sloping.
2. The Top: The top part is a frustum of a square pyramid. A frustum is the portion of a
pyramid that lies between two parallel planes. This part has: - One small horizontal square
surface at the very top. - Four trapezoidal surfaces on the sides. These surfaces are inclined

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m . c s em
se g la These are the sloping
and connect the top square to the larger square base of the frustum.
surfaces. a
By analyzing the shape, we can see that only the four side faces of the top pyramid-like
structure are inclined.
There are exactly 4 sloping surfaces on the object.

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When analyzing a 3D shape, mentally separate it into its basic geometric parts (cubes,
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prisms, pyramids, cylinders, etc.). This makes it easier to count faces, edges, or vertices
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with specific properties like being horizontal, vertical, or sloped.
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39. Identify the monument with its location.

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(1) Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur ag
(2) Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh
(3) Red Fort, Delhi
(4) Golconda Fort, Hyderabad

Correct Answer: (2) Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh

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This question requires the identification of a famous Indian fort from its photograph.
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Knowledge of key architectural features of these monuments is necessary.
e m Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
la
las The fort in the image has several distinctive features:
ag
ag - It is built on a hill with imposing ramparts made of sandstone.
- The bastions (the rounded towers) have a specific design.
- Most importantly, the palace structure visible on the walls is adorned with blue ceramic
tiles, a unique characteristic of the Man Singh Palace (or Man Mandir Palace) which is a part
of the Gwalior Fort.
Let’s compare this with the other options:
- Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur: Is an immense fort, but lacks this specific style of blue tile
decoration.
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- Red Fort, Delhi: Is built with red sandstone and has a different architectural style,
characteristic of the peak of Mughal architecture.
- Golconda Fort, Hyderabad: Has a distinct Deccani style of architecture and is mostly in
ruins.
The monument shown, with its characteristic blue tile work, is the Gwalior Fort in Madhya
Pradesh.

When identifying forts and palaces, look for unique decorative elements. The blue tiles
of Gwalior, the red sandstone of Delhi’s Red Fort, or the blue-painted houses around
Mehrangarh Fort are key visual clues that help in quick identification.

40. Identify the Logo from image

(1) Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL)
(2) Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)
(3) Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
(4) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)

Correct Answer: (4) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)

The question asks to identify the company to which the given logo belongs. This tests general
awareness of corporate branding, particularly of major public sector undertakings (PSUs) in
India.
The logo shown is a blue circle containing a stylized, dynamic ’S’ shape in yellow or gold.
This design is the official logo of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL). The
logo is meant to represent energy and the flow of oil.
The logos of the other companies listed are different:
- GAIL: Has a logo with a flame-like shape.
- HPCL: Has a circular logo with a red background and a white oil drop shape.
- IOCL: Has a saffron circle with a blue inner circle containing the name ”IndianOil”.

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m . c s em
se g la (BPCL).
The logo shown belongs to Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
a
It’s beneficial to be familiar with the logos of major national companies, especially
Navratnas and Maharatnas like IOCL, BPCL, ONGC, and GAIL, as they are fre-
quently featured in general knowledge questions.

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41. Identify the place shown in the image.

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(1) Sanchi Stupa, Madhya Pradesh
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(2) Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath
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(3) Amaravati Stupa, Andhra Pradesh
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(4) Mahabodhi Temple, Bihar ag
Correct Answer: (1) Sanchi Stupa, Madhya Pradesh

The question requires the identification of a famous Buddhist monument in India from its
image.

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The image shows a large, hemispherical dome-like structure made of stone, which is a

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Buddhist Stupa. The key features that identify this specific stupa are:

m - The massive and simple hemispherical dome (anda).
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s e - The stone railing or fence (vedika) that encloses it.
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g la - A highly decorated gateway (torana) visible at the entrance. a
a These are the iconic features of the Great Stupa at Sanchi, located in Madhya Pradesh. It
is one of the oldest and most important Buddhist monuments in India.
The other options are different:
- Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath: Is a tall, cylindrical stupa made of brick and stone.
- Amaravati Stupa, Andhra Pradesh: Is now largely in ruins, and its ornate carved
marble panels are housed in museums.
- Mahabodhi Temple, Bihar: Is a tall pyramidal temple, not a stupa with a dome.
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The place shown in the image is the Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh.

To differentiate between major stupas, remember their shapes: Sanchi = large, simple
dome with famous gateways; Sarnath (Dhamek) = tall, cylindrical tower; Amaravati =
known for its intricate marble carvings (now mostly in museums).

42. Identify the architectural style of the building shown in the image.

(1) Romanesque
(2) Renaissance
(3) Gothic
(4) Baroque

Correct Answer: (3) Gothic

The question asks to identify the European architectural style of the building shown, which is
a cathedral.
The building in the image exhibits several key features that are hallmarks of the Gothic
architectural style, which flourished in Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages. These
features include:
- Pointed Arches: The windows and structural elements use pointed arches, which allowed
for taller buildings and larger windows compared to the rounded arches of the preceding
Romanesque style.
- Emphasis on Height and Light: The building is very tall and has large windows with
intricate stone tracery, designed to fill the interior with light.
- Flying Buttresses: Though not perfectly clear, the complex exterior structure with
supports indicates the use of buttresses to support the high walls.

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- Ornate Facade: The front of the cathedral is highly decorated
detailed stonework. a
The other styles are incorrect:
- Romanesque: Characterized by thick walls, small windows, and rounded arches.
- Renaissance: Emphasized symmetry, proportion, and classical elements like domes and
columns.
- Baroque: Was even more ornate and dramatic than Gothic, with a focus on curves,
grandeur, and opulence.
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The architectural style shown in the image is Gothic.
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l a way to identify Gothic architecture is to look for pointed arches. If youa
agespecially in a tall, stone cathedral with large windows, it’s almost certainly
The quickest
see them,
Gothic.

43. Identify the city.

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(1) Jodhpur
(2) Bikaner
(3) Jaisalmer
(4) Udaipur
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Correct Answer: (3) Jaisalmer
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s e Step 1: Understanding the Concept: g l
g la The a of its cityscape and fort.
question asks to identify a city in Rajasthan from a photograph
a Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The image shows a cityscape where almost all the buildings are constructed from a distinct
golden-yellow sandstone. This gives the entire city a uniform, monochromatic golden hue. In
the background, a massive fort, also made of the same stone, rises above the city.
This unique visual characteristic is the reason why Jaisalmer is famously known as the
”Golden City”. The fort is the Jaisalmer Fort, also called Sonar Qila (the Golden Fort).
The other cities have different characteristics:

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- Jodhpur: Known as the ”Blue City” for the blue-painted houses around the Mehrangarh
Fort.
- Bikaner: Known for its red sandstone fort (Junagarh Fort) and havelis.
- Udaipur: Known as the ”City of Lakes” and the ”White City” for its beautiful lakes and
white marble palaces.
The city shown in the image is Jaisalmer.

Remember the colorful nicknames of Rajasthan’s cities: Jaipur is the Pink City, Jodh-
pur is the Blue City, Jaisalmer is the Golden City, and Udaipur is the White City.
These names are based on their dominant architectural colors and are a great mem-
ory aid.

44. Identify the picture from the given image?

(1) Marina Bay Boat
(2) Marina Bay Dunes
(3) Marina Bay drive
(4) Marina Bay sands

Correct Answer: (4) Marina Bay sands

This question requires the identification of a world-famous modern architectural landmark.
The image shows an iconic integrated resort in Singapore. The building is famous for its
unique design, which consists of three 55-story hotel towers connected at the top by a
340-meter-long SkyPark. This rooftop structure has gardens, an observation deck, and an
infinity pool, and its shape is often compared to a ship or a boat.
The official name of this landmark building is Marina Bay Sands. The other options are
incorrect descriptions or names.

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se Step 3: Final Answer:
The building in the picture is Marina Bay Sands. ag l

For questions about modern landmarks, it’s important to know their precise names,
not just what they look like. While the top of Marina Bay Sands resembles a boat, its
official name is the key to the answer.

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45. Which clothing .brand has a crocodile logo? e
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(1) Biba
(2) ZARA la
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(3) Lacoste g
(4) Lee Cooper

Correct Answer: (3) Lacoste

This is a general knowledge question that tests awareness of popular international clothing
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brands and their logos.

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The green crocodile logo is one of the most recognized logos in the fashion industry. It

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belongs to the French company Lacoste, which sells clothing, footwear, and accessories.

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The logo’s origin is tied to the brand’s founder, tennis player René Lacoste, who was
nicknamed ”The Crocodile” by the press in the 1920s because of his tenacity on the court. He
had a crocodile embroidered on his blazer, and it became the symbol of his brand. The other
brands listed do not use a crocodile logo.
The clothing brand with a crocodile logo is Lacoste.

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Many brand logos are based on animals (Puma, Ferrari’s prancing horse, Jaguar, etc.).
.co
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general knowledge questions.

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46. Where is the Valley of Flowers National Park located?
(1) Uttarakhand
(2) Maharashtra
(3) Himachal Pradesh
(4) Jammu

Correct Answer: (1) Uttarakhand
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This question tests geographical knowledge about the locations of important National Parks
and UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.
The Valley of Flowers National Park is a high-altitude Himalayan valley renowned for its
stunning meadows of diverse alpine flowers and outstanding natural beauty. It is located in
the Chamoli district in the state of Uttarakhand. It is part of the larger Nanda Devi
Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While Himachal Pradesh also has
beautiful valleys, the specific ”Valley of Flowers National Park” is in Uttarakhand.
The Valley of Flowers National Park is located in Uttarakhand.

It is highly recommended to learn the list of major National Parks, Tiger Reserves, and
UNESCO World Heritage sites along with the states they are located in. This is a very
common topic in the general knowledge section of competitive exams.

47. Identify the location of the given building.

(A) Elephanta
(B) Ajanta
(C) Ellora
(D) Bhimbetka

Correct Answer: (C) Ellora

The question asks to identify the location of the monument shown in the aerial photograph.
The monument is a temple complex carved from rock.

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The image displays a unique architectural marvel: a massive temple
a of creation is known as
carved downwards from a single, solid rock cliff. This method
monolithic rock-cut architecture. The structure shown is the world-famous Kailasa Temple
(Cave 16).
This temple is the largest monolithic structure in the world and is the centerpiece of the
Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Maharashtra.
The other sites are different:
- Elephanta Caves: Located on an island near Mumbai, famous for its large sculptures, not
a monolithic temple of this scale.
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- Ajanta Caves: Famous for their rock-cut Buddhist caves with well-preserved mural
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paintings.
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- Bhimbetka Rock Shelters: Known for prehistoric cave paintings.
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The location of the given building (Kailasa Temple) is Ellora.
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A key distinction for memory: Ajanta = Paintings, Ellora = Sculpture and Architec-
ture (especially the monolithic Kailasa Temple). Remembering this primary difference
helps in correctly identifying images from these two famous sites.

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48. Which city is situated on the bank of river
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(1) Agra
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(2) Patna
(3) Varanasi
(4) Haridwar

Correct Answer: (1) Agra

This is a straightforward geography question about the location of major Indian cities in
relation to major rivers.
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Let’s check the river for each city:
s e m
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- Agra: The city of Agra, famous for the Taj Mahal, is located on the banks of the Yamuna

las River. The Taj Mahal itself is situated on the right bank of the Yamuna.
ag
ag - Patna: The capital of Bihar is situated on the southern bank of the Ganga River.
- Varanasi: One of the most famous holy cities, it is situated on the banks of the Ganga
River.
- Haridwar: An important pilgrimage site where the Ganga River enters the plains.
Therefore, out of the given options, only Agra is on the bank of the Yamuna.
Agra is situated on the bank of the river Yamuna.

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Creating a two-column list of ”Major Cities” and ”Rivers” is an excellent study aid
for geography. Key cities on the Yamuna are Delhi and Agra. Key cities on the Ganga
include Haridwar, Kanpur, Prayagraj, Varanasi, and Patna.

49. What is the name of the 4th gate of Kashi Vishwanath Temple?
(1) Dhundiraj Dwar
(2) Vishwanath Dwar
(3) Annapurna Dwar
(4) Saraswati Dwar

Correct Answer: (1) Dhundiraj Dwar

This question pertains to the specifics of the recently inaugurated Kashi Vishwanath Dham
Corridor in Varanasi. It tests knowledge of current affairs and religious-cultural sites.
The renovated Kashi Vishwanath Corridor has four monumental gates (Dwars) providing
access to the temple complex from different directions. These gates are named after
important deities and landmarks. While the numbering can vary depending on the reference
point, the four principal gates are:
- Vishwanath Dwar: Also known as the Ganga Dwar, as it provides a direct pathway from
the Lalita Ghat on the River Ganga.
- Annapurna Dwar: Named after the Annapurna Temple located nearby.
- Saraswati Dwar: Named after the Goddess of knowledge.
- Dhundiraj Dwar: Named after Dhundiraj Ganesh, a form of Lord Ganesha whose temple
is located near this entrance. This gate is considered one of the main and historical entrances
to the complex, often referred to as Gate D or Gate 4 in modern layouts.
Based on common designations for the new corridor, the 4th gate is the Dhundiraj Dwar.

Major national projects, especially those of cultural and religious significance like the
Kashi Vishwanath Corridor or the Ram Mandir, are very important for current affairs.
Pay attention to specific details like names, architects, and key features when studying
them.

50. Find the elevation from the given image?

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(A)

(B)
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(C)
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(D)

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s emCorrect Answer: (A) g la
g la Solution: a
a Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to find the ”elevation” of the given 3D object. In architectural and
engineering drawing, an elevation is a two-dimensional view of an object as seen from one side
(front, back, left, or right). The arrow in the image indicates the direction of the front view.
We need to determine what the object looks like when viewed directly from the direction of
the arrow.
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Let’s analyze the 3D object from the perspective indicated by the arrow:
1. Identify the components: The object consists of a large, tall rectangular block on the
right and a smaller, lower structure attached to its left side.
2. Analyze the smaller structure: This structure has a horizontal beam supported by two
short vertical legs, creating an archway or an inverted ’U’ shape underneath the beam.
3. Project the view: When we look at the object from the front, we will see the 2D outlines
of all the faces that are directly facing us. - The large block will appear as a simple large
rectangle on the right. - The smaller structure will appear on the left. We will see the front
face of its horizontal beam and the front faces of its two legs. The archway underneath will be
visible as an empty space between the legs. - The top edge of the smaller structure is lower
than the top edge of the larger block. - The combined view will show these two parts
side-by-side.
4. Evaluate the options against this projection: - Option (A): This drawing correctly
shows the large rectangle on the right and the smaller structure on the left. It accurately
depicts the horizontal beam, the two legs, and the archway underneath. The relative heights
are correct. This is the correct elevation. - Option (B): This drawing shows the smaller
structure with only one leg. This is incorrect, as the 3D image clearly has two legs. - Option
(C): This drawing adds a vertical line that suggests the front face of the larger block is visible
through the archway of the smaller structure. Looking at the 3D view, the larger block is
behind the smaller structure’s beam, so this line should not be visible. - Option (D): This
drawing is incomplete. It doesn’t correctly represent the shape of the smaller structure.
Based on the analysis, Option (A) is the only accurate representation of the front elevation of
the given 3D object.

When determining an elevation view, imagine you are standing directly in front of the
object (in the direction of the arrow) and can only see in 2D (no depth). Trace the
outline of every face you can see from that exact angle. Pay close attention to how dif-
ferent parts of the object align vertically and horizontally.

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