HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2024 Geography

Haryana Board

QUESTIONPDF

PAPERS
2024

HBSE PYQP

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 1214
Series : SS/Annual Exam.-2024
Roll No. SET : A

Hkwxksy MAP
GEOGRAPHY
[ fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth ek/;e ]
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear/Improvement/Additional Candidates)
le; % 3 ?k.Vs ] [ iw.kk±d % 60
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60
• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 15 rFkk iz'u 26 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 15 in number
and it contains 26 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij
fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be written by
the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMas+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u
dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not
strike the written answer.

1214/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(2) 1214/(Set : A)
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA jksy ua0 ds vfrfjDr iz'u&i= ij vU; dqN Hkh u
fy[ksa vkSj oSdfYid iz'uksa ds mÙkjksa ij fdlh izdkj dk fu'kku u yxk,¡A
Candidates must write their Roll No. on the question paper. Except Roll No. do not
write anything on question paper and don't make any mark on answers of objective
type questions.

• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl
lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.

lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh
lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus n'kkZ, x, gSaA

(iii) iz'uksa ds mÙkj muds vadkuqlkj nsaA

(iv) iz'u la[;k 26 Hkkjr ds ekufp= dks Hkjus ls lacaf/kr gSA

(v) Hkkjr ds ekufp= dks Hkjdj viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp etcwrh ls ck¡f/k,A

(vi) ekufp= ij viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

1214/(Set : A)

(3) 1214/(Set : A)
General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for each question are indicated against it.

(iii) Answer the questions according to their marks.

(iv) Question No. 26 is related to filling the outline map of the India.

(v) After filling the map of the India it should be securely tied in the middle of the

answer-book.

(vi) You must write your Answer-book Serial No. on the map.

Hkkx – d
PART – A

uksV % bl Hkkx ds lHkh iz'u 1-1 vad ds gSaA
All questions of this part are 1 mark each.

1. fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu-lk ,d ekuo Hkwxksy dk mikxe ugha gS \ 1

(A) {ks=h; fofHkUurk
(B) ek=kRed ØkfUr
(C) LFkkfud laxBu
(D) vUos"k.k vkSj o.kZu
1214/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(4) 1214/(Set : A)
Which one of the following is not an approach of Human Geography ?

(A) Regional Variation

(B) Quantitative Revolution

(C) Spatial Organization

(D) Exploration and Description

2. fuEufyf[kr Ñf"k ds izdkjksa esa ls dkSu-lk izdkj drZu-ngu Ñf"k dk izdkj gS \ 1

(A) foLr`r thou fuokZg Ñf"k

(B) foLr`r okf.kT; vukt Ñf"k

(C) vkfndkyhu fuokZgd Ñf"k

(D) fefJr Ñf"k

Which of the following types of agriculture is slash-burn agriculture ?

(A) Extensive subsistence agriculture

(B) Extensive commerce grain agriculture

(C) Primitive subsistence agriculture

(D) Mixed farming

1214/(Set : A)

(5) 1214/(Set : A)
3. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk m|ksx ÅtkZ òksr ds lehi yxk;k tkrk gS \ 1

(A) lheasV m|ksx
(B) ,Y;qfefu;e m|ksx
(C) lwrh oL= m|ksx
(D) phuh m|ksx
Which of the following industries is set-up near the energy source ?

(A) Cement industry

(B) Aluminium industry

(C) Cotton textile industry

(D) Sugar industry

4. lalkj ds vf/kdka'k egku iru fuEu eas ls fdl oxZ esa oxhZÑr fd, x, gSa \ 1

(A) ukSlsuk iru

(B) foLr`r iru

(C) rsy iru

(D) vkS|ksfxd iru

1214/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(6) 1214/(Set : A)
Most of the World's great Collapses have been classified into which of the

following categories ?

(A) Naval Collapse

(B) Extensive Collapse

(C) Oil Collapse

(D) Industrial Collapse

5. o"kZ 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj fuEu esa ls fdl jkT; eas uxjh; tula[;k vuqikr lokZf/kd gS \ 1

(A) rfeyukMq (B) egkjk"Vª

(C) dsjy (D) xksok

According to the 2011 census, which of the following States has the highest

urban population ratio ?

(A) Tamil Nadu

(B) Maharashtra

(C) Kerala

(D) Goa

1214/(Set : A)

(7) 1214/(Set : A)
6. fuEu esa ls dkSu-lk flafpr {ks=ksa esa Hkw-fuEuhdj.k dk eq[; izdkj gS \ 1

(A) voufydk vijnu
(B) e`nk yo.krk
(C) ok;q vijnu
(D) Hkwfe ij flYV dk teko
Which of the following is the main type of Land degradation in irrigated areas ?

(A) Channel erosion

(B) Soil salinity

(C) Wind erosion

(D) Accumulation of silt on the land

7. fuEufyf[kr eas ls fdl jkT; esa HkkSe ty mi;ksx (%) blds dqy HkkSe ty laHko ls T;knk gS \ 1

(A) rfeyukMq

(B) vkU/kz izns'k

(C) dukZVd

(D) dsjy

1214/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(8) 1214/(Set : A)
In which of the following States the groundwater utilization (%) is more than its
total groundwater potential ?

(A) Tamil Nadu

(B) Andhra Pradesh

(C) Karnataka

(D) Kerala

8. Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k ckWDlkbV mRIkknd jkT; dkSu-lk gS \ 1

Which is the largest Bauxite producing State of India ?

9. bafnjk xk¡/kh ugj dkSu-ls ck¡/k ls fudyrh gS \ 1

Indira Gandhi Canal originates from which dam ?

10. dksydkrk iÙku dkSu-lh unh ij vofLFkr gS \ 1

On which river is Kolkata Port located ?

1214/(Set : A)

(9) 1214/(Set : A)
Hkkx – [k
PART – B

uksV % bl Hkkx ds lHkh iz'u 2-2 vad ds gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj 20 ls 30 'kCnksa esa okafNr gSA

All questions of this part are of 2 marks each. Answer to each question in 20 to
30 words.

11. ekuo Hkwxksy dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A 2

Define Human Geography.

12. tula[;k ifjorZu ds rhu ?kVd dkSu-dkSu-ls gSa \ 2

What are the three components of population change ?

13. mPp izkS|ksfxdh mn~;ksx D;k gS \ 2

What is high technology industry ?

14. ty ifjogu ds D;k ykHk gSa \ 2

What are the benefits of water transport ?

1214/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 10 ) 1214/(Set : A)
15. uxjh; cfLr;ksa dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA 2

Mention any two characteristics of urban settlements.

vFkok
OR

catj Hkwfe rFkk Ñf"k ;ksX; O;FkZ Hkwfe esa vUrj Li"V djsaA

Explain the difference between barren land and cultivable waste land.

16. ÅtkZ ds vikjaifjd òksr dkSu-ls gSa \ 2

What are the non-conventional sources of energy ?

vFkok

OR

Hkkjr ds dqN jkT;ksa esa vU; jkT;ksa dh vis{kk Je lgHkkfxrk nj Å¡ph D;ksa gS \

Why is the labour participation rate higher in some states of India than in

others ?

1214/(Set : A)

( 11 ) 1214/(Set : A)
Hkkx – x
PART – C

uksV % bl Hkkx ds lHkh iz'u rhu-rhu vad ds gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj 50 ls 70 'kCnksa esa okafNr gSA
All questions in this part are of three marks each. Answer to each question in 50
to 70 words.

17. ekuo dk izkÑrhdj.k D;k gS \ 3

What is Human Naturalization ?

18. ekuo fodkl vo/kkj.kk ds vUrxZr lerk vkSj lrr iks"k.kh;rk ls D;k le>rs gSa \ 3

What is meant by equality and sustainable development under the concept of
human development ?

19. pyoklh i'kqpkj.k vkSj okf.kT; i'kqikyu esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A 3

Explain the difference between nomadic animal husbandry and commercial
animal husbandry.

20. Hkkjr eas ty lalk/kuksa eas rsth ls deh vk jgh gSA blds mÙkjnk;h dkjdksa dh foospuk dhft,A 3

Water resources are decreasing rapidly in India. Explain its responsible
factors.

1214/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 12 ) 1214/(Set : A)
21. cLrh D;k gS \ lagr vkSj izdh.kZ cfLr;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A 3

What is Settlements ? Explain the difference between compact and dispersed

settlements.

vFkok

OR

Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lM+d ifjogu ds egÙo dh foospuk dhft,A

Discuss the importance of road transport in the economic development of India.

22. bafnjk xk¡/kh ugj deku {ks= esa lrr iks"k.kh; fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds rhu mik; lq>kb,A 3

Suggest three measures to promote sustainable development in the Indira
Gandhi Canal Command Area.

vFkok

OR

prqFkZ vkSj iape fØ;kdykiksa eas vUrj crkb;sA

Explain the difference between the fourth and fifth activities.

1214/(Set : A)

( 13 ) 1214/(Set : A)
Hkkx – ?k
PART – D

uksV % bl Hkkx ds lHkh iz'u ik¡p-ik¡p vad ds gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj 150 ls 170 'kCnksa esa okafNr gSA

All questions in this part are of five marks each. Answer to each question in
150 to 170 words.

23. Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) dh izo`fÙk;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A 5

Discuss the trends of population growth in India.

vFkok
OR

tukafddh; laØe.k D;k gS \ tukafddh; laØe.k dh rhu voLFkkvksa dh foospuk dhft,A

What is demographic transition ? Discuss the three stages of demographic
transition.

24. pkoy dh Ñf"k dh HkkSxksfyd n'kkvksa] mRiknu vkSj forj.k dk o.kZu dhft,A 5

Describe the geographical conditions, production and distribution of rice
cultivation.

1214/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 14 ) 1214/(Set : A)

vFkok
OR

Hkkjr eas isVªksfy;e ds mRiknu vkSj forj.k dk o.kZu djsaA

Describe the production and distribution of petroleum in India.

25. vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj D;k gS \ vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ds vk/kkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 5

What is International Trade ? Describe the bases of international trade.

vFkok

OR

ok;q iznw"k.k ds dkj.k o izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the causes and effects of Air pollution.

1214/(Set : A)

( 15 ) 1214/(Set : A)
Hkkx – ³
PART – E

uksV % ;g Hkkx ekufp= dk;Z ls lacaf/kr gSA bl Hkkx ds dqy vad 5 gSaA
This part is related to map work. Total marks of this part are 5.

26. Hkkjr ds ekufp= ij fuEufyf[kr dks n'kkZb, % 5
Show the following on the map of India :

(i) lokZf/kd tula[;k ?kuRo okyk jkT;
Highest population density State.
(ii) Hkkjr dk dkWQh mRiknd jkT;
Coffee producing State of India

(iii) jkuhxat dks;yk {ks=
Raniganj Coal Field
(iv) dkaMyk canjxkg
Kandla Port
(v) [ksrM+h
Khetri

S
1214/(Set : A) P. T. O.

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