HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2017 Political Science

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 2014
Series : SS-M/2017
Roll No. SET : A

jktuhfr'kkL=
POLITICAL SCIENCE
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh Candidates)
(Evening Session)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr iz'u 21 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed question paper are contains 21
questions.

• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B
ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be
written by the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.

• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj
fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do
not strike the written answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA

2014/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(2) 2014/(Set : A)
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.
• Ñi;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds
mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the
correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

uksV % (i) lHkh ç'u vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus n'kkZ;s x;s gSaA
(ii) iz'u la[;k 1 esa lksyg (i-xvi) oLrqfu"B iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ,d-,d vad dk gSA
iz'u (i) ls (viii) rd cgqoSdfYid iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi fn;s x;s gSa
ftlesa ls lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A iz'u (ix) ls (xii) rd izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj
,d 'kCn esa nhft, rFkk iz'u (xiii) ls (xvi) rd esa fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,A
(iii) iz'u Øekad 2 ls 11 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u nks-nks vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa vFkok dqN 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(iv) iz'u Øekad 12 ls 19 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u pkj&pkj vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 50 ls 60 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u Øekad 20 o 21 fucU/kkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u vkB vkB&&vkB vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 100 ls 150 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) lHkh fuca/kkRed iz'uksa esa vkarfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d
gh iz'u djuk gSA
Note : (i) All questions are compulsory. Marks of each question are
indicated against it.
(ii) Question No. 1 has sixteen (i-xvi) Objective Type Questions. Each
question is of one mark. Questions from (i) to (viii) are multiple
choice type questions. Each question carries four options, from
which choose the correct option. Questions from (ix) to (xii) are

2014/(Set : A)

(3) 2014/(Set : A)
one word answer questions and questions from (xiii) to (xvi) are
related to fill in the blanks.

(iii) Question Number 2 to 11 are Very Short Answer Type Questions.
Each question is of two marks. The answer of these questions
should be in one or two sentences or in few words.

(iv) Question Number 12 to 19 are Short Answer Type Questions.
Each question is of four marks. The answer of each
question should approximately be in 50 to 60 words.

(v) Question Number 20 & 21 are Essay Type Questions. Each
question is of eight marks. The answer to these questions should
approximately be in 100 to 150 words each.

(vi) Internal choice is available in all essay type questions. You have
to attempt only one of the given choice in such questions.

[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]

[ Objective Type Questions ]

1. fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa fn;s x;s pkj fodYiksa esa ls lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft, %
Choose the correct option from the given four options in the following
questions :

(i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk rÙo jk"Vª-fuekZ.k esa ck/kk Mkyrk gS \ 1

¼d½ HkkSxksfyd ,drk

2014/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(4) 2014/(Set : A)
¼[k½ f'k{kk dk izlkj
¼x½ jktuhfrd Hkkxhnkjh
¼?k½ lkEiznkf;drk

Which one of the following is a hindrance to Nation-building ?
(a) Geographical Unity

(b) Spread of Education

(c) Political Participation

(d) Communalism

(ii) dkjfxy la?k"kZ ds nkSjku Hkkjrh; lsuk us dkSu-lk vkWijs'ku pyk;k \
1

¼d½ vkWijs'ku fot;
¼[k½ vkWijs'ku lqj{kk
¼x½ vkWijs'ku 'kkafr
¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which operation was introduced by Indian Army during Kargil
Struggle ?
(a) Operation Vijay

(b) Operation Security

(c) Operation Shanti

(d) None of these

2014/(Set : A)

(5) 2014/(Set : A)
(iii) Hkkjr esa ^lEiw.kZ Økafr* dk vkºoku fdl usrk us fd;k Fkk \
1

¼d½ Jh eksjkjth nslkbZ
¼[k½ Jh t; izdk'k ukjk;.k
¼x½ pkS/kjh pj.k flag
¼?k½ Jh fouksck Hkkos
Which leader had given the call of 'Total Revolution' in India ?
(a) Shri Morarji Desai
(b) Shri Jai Prakash Narayan
(c) Chaudhary Charan Singh
(d) Shri Vinoba Bhave

(iv) orZeku esa yksdlHkk esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds fy;s fdrus LFkkuksa dk vkj{k.k fd;k x;k gS
\ 1

¼d½ 69 ¼[k½ 84

¼x½ 40 ¼?k½ 89

At present how many seats are reserved for scheduled castes in
Lok-Sabha ?
(a) 69 (b) 84
(c) 40 (d) 89

(v) la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ij gq, vkradoknh geys dks fdl uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gS \
1

2014/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(6) 2014/(Set : A)
¼d½ bysou-ukbu
¼[k½ ukbu-bysou
¼x½ x`g;q)
¼?k½ rkfyckuh ;q)
The terrorist attack on U.S.A. is known by which name ?

(a) Eleven-Nine
(b) Nine-Eleven
(c) Civil War
(d) Talibani War

(vi) ckaXykns'k dh LFkkiuk gqbZ % 1
¼d½ lu~ 1950 esa
¼[k½ lu~ 1965 esa
¼x½ lu~ 1971 esa
¼?k½ lu~ 1981 esa
Bangladesh was established :
(a) In the year 1950
(b) In the year 1965
(c) In the year 1971
(d) In the year 1981

(vii) vUrjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu (ILO) dk eq[;ky; fLFkr gS % 1

¼d½ tsusok esa
¼[k½ U;w;kWdZ esa
¼x½ okf'kaxVu esa
2014/(Set : A)

(7) 2014/(Set : A)
¼?k½ isfjl esa

The head quarters of International Labour Organization (ILO) is
situated in :

(a) Geneva

(b) New York

(c) Washington

(d) Paris

(viii) Hkkjr us D;ksVks izksVksdkWy ij dc gLrk{kj fd;s \ 1

¼d½ o"kZ 2003 esa
¼[k½ o"kZ 2001 esa
¼x½ o"kZ 1999 esa
¼?k½ o"kZ 2002 esa

When India had signed on Kyoto Protocol ?

(a) In the year 2003

(b) In the year 2001

(c) In the year 1999

(d) In the year 2002

2014/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(8) 2014/(Set : A)
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn esa nsa %
Answer the following questions in one word :

(ix) Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk foHkktu dc gqvk \ 1

When was Communist Party of India divided ?

(x) ^t; toku t; fdlku* dk ukjk fdlus fn;k \ 1

Who gave the slogan, 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' ?

(xi) ^fetks us'kuy ÝaV* uked ikVhZ ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks \ 1

Who was the founder of the party, named as, 'Mizo National Front'

?

(xii) ^eaMy vk;ksx* dh flQkfj'kksa dks fdl iz/kkuea=h }kjk ykxw fd;k x;k \

1

Which Prime Minister had implemented the recommendations of

Mandal Commission ?

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa %
Fill in the blanks :

2014/(Set : A)

(9) 2014/(Set : A)
(xiii) ………….. dk ifj.kke f}-/kzqoh; O;oLFkk FkhA 1

Bi-polar system was the result of ………….. .

(xiv) lu~ 1992 esa ;wjksih; la?k dh LFkkiuk ………….. laf/k ds }kjk gqbZA
1

In 1992, European Union was established by ………….. treaty.

(xv) la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk eq[; mís'; ………….. dh LFkkiuk djuk gSA
1

The main aim of the United Nations is to maintain ………….. .

(xvi) oS'ohdj.k ,d ………….. vo/kkj.kk gS] ftlds jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd o lkaLÑfrd
vk;ke gSaA 1

Globalization is a ………….. concept, which has political, economic
and cultural aspects.

[ vfr-y?kw
vfr y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]

2. ,d ny dh iz/kkurk dk ;qx dkSu-ls dky dks dgk tkrk gS \ 2
Which period is known as the era of one party dominance ?

3. fodkl dk eq[; mís'; D;k gS \ 2
What is the main objective of Development ?

2014/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 10 ) 2014/(Set : A)
4. gfjr Økafr dh dksbZ nks eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A 2

Write any two main features of Green Revolution.

5. MkW0 jke euksgj yksfg;k dkSu Fks \ 2

Who was Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia ?

6. jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx ds dksbZ nks dk;Z fyf[k,A 2

Mention any two functions of National Commission for Women.

7. fdUgha nks fdlku vkUnksyuksa ds uke fyf[k,A 2

Name any two Kisan (Peasants) Movements.

8. cfyZu dh nhokj dc cuh vkSj dc fo/oal gqbZ \ 2

When the wall of Berlin was made and when was it dismantled ?

9. HkwriwoZ lksfo;r la?k ds iru ds dksbZ nks dkj.k fyf[k,A 2

Write any two causes for the downfall of Ex Soviet Union.

10. vkfl;ku (ASEAN) ds dksbZ nks mís'; fyf[k,A 2

Write any two objectives of ASEAN.

11. ^oYMZ lks'ky Qksje* D;k gS \ 2

What is World Social Forum ?

2014/(Set : A)

( 11 ) 2014/(Set : A)
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]

[ Short Answer Type Questions ]

12. Hkkjr foHkktu ls mRiUu fdUgha pkj leL;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
Describe any four problems arising out at the time of Partition.

13. Hkkjr }kjk xqVfujis{krk dh uhfr dks viukus ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,A 4
Give any four reasons for adopting the policy of Non-Alignment by
India.
14. lu~ 1977 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa turk ikVhZ dh fot; ds dksbZ pkj mÙkjnk;h dkj.k fyf[k,A
4

Mention any four causes for the victory of Janta Party in the Lok-
Sabha Election of 1977.

15. ^iatkc le>kSrs* ij ,d uksV fyf[k,A 4

Write a note on 'Punjab Pact'.

16. vesfjdh opZLo ds jkLrs esa mRiUu fdUgha pkj pqukSfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 4

Discuss any four challenges in the way of U.S. Dominance.

17. Jhyadk ds ^tkrh; la?k"kZ* ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,A 4

Write a note on 'Ethnic Conflict' in Sri Lanka.

18. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 4

2014/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 12 ) 2014/(Set : A)
Describe the principles of United Nations Organization.

19. fu'kL=hdj.k dh vko';drk ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,A 4

Write any four causes for the need of Disarmament.

[ fucU/kkRed iz'u ]

[ Essay Type Questions ]

20. Hkkjr esa lkEiznkf;drk dh mRifÙk vkSj fodkl ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 6

Explain the main causes for the origin and rise of communalism in
India.

vFkok
OR

ubZ vUrjkZ"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Discuss the main characteristics of New International Economic Order.

21. fo'o jktuhfr esa i;kZoj.k dh fpark ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 6

Describe the main reasons of worry for Environment in World Politics.

vFkok

2014/(Set : A)

( 13 ) 2014/(Set : A)
OR

oS'ohdj.k dk D;k vFkZ gS \ blds eq[; mís';ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

What is the meaning of Globalization ? Describe its main objectives.

s

2014/(Set : A) P. T. O.