HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2024 Political Science

Haryana Board

QUESTIONPDF

PAPERS
2024

HBSE PYQP

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 1215
Series : SS/Annual Exam.-2024
Roll No.
SET : A
jktuhfr'kkL=
jktuhfr'kkL=
POLITICAL SCIENCE
[ Hindi and English Medium ]

ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear/Improvement/Additional Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk iz'u 40 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 16 in number
and it contains 40 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij
fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be written by
the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMas+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u
dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not
strike the written answer.

1215/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(2) 1215/(Set : A)
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA jksy ua0 ds vfrfjDr iz'u&i= ij vU; dqN Hkh u
fy[ksa vkSj oSdfYid iz'uksa ds mÙkjksa ij fdlh izdkj dk fu'kku u yxk,¡A
Candidates must write their Roll No. on the question paper. Except Roll No. do not
write anything on question paper and don't make any mark on answers of objective
type questions.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl
lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.

lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh ç'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) iz'u la[;k 1 ls 20 rd oLrqfu"B ç'u gSaA funs'Z kkuqlkj bu ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A çR;sd ç'u 1
vad dk gSA

(iii) iz'u la[;k 21 ls 28 rd vkarfjd fodYi ds lkFk vfry?kq mÙkjkRed ç'u fn, x, gSaA çR;sd
ç'u 2 vadksa dk gSA çR;sd ç'u dk mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa vFkok dqN 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 29 ls 36 rd vkarfjd fodYi ds lkFk y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u fn, x, gSaA izR;sd iz'u 3
vadksa dk gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 80 ls 100 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 37 ls 40 rd fucU/kkRed iz'u gSaA lHkh ç'u vkarfjd fodYi ds lkFk fn, x, gSaA
izR;sd iz'u 5 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 150 ls 180 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Question Nos. 1 to 20 are objective type questions. Answer these questions
as per instructions. Each question is of 1 mark.
(iii) Question Nos. 21 to 28 are very short answer type questions with internal
choice. Each question is of 2 marks. The answer of these questions should be
in one or two sentences or in few words.
1215/(Set : A)

(3) 1215/(Set : A)
(iv) Question Nos. 29 to 36 are short answer type questions with internal choice.
Each question is of 3 marks. The answer to each question should be in about
80 to 100 words.
(v) Question Nos. 37 to 40 are essay type questions. All questions are given with
internal choice. Each question is of 5 marks. The answer to each question
should be in about 150 to 180 words.

[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]

fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; ç'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu, %
Choose the correct option of the following multiple choice questions :

1. Hkkjr ds fy, vHkwriwoZ fgalk vkSj foLFkkiu =klnh dk o"kZ Fkk % 1
(A) lu~ 1948 (B) lu~ 1947
(C) lu~ 1945 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

It was a year of unprecedented violence and displacement tragedy for India :
(A) 1948 (B) 1947
(C) 1945 (D) None of these

2. Hkkjrh; tula?k dh LFkkiuk fuEufyf[kr o"kZ esa gqbZ Fkh % 1

(A) lu~ 1950 (B) lu~ 1951
(C) lu~ 1952 (D) lu~ 1949
Bharatiya Jana Sangh was established in the following year :

(A) 1950 (B) 1951

(C) 1952 (D) 1949

1215/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(4) 1215/(Set : A)
3. Hkkjr esa igyh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dc ykxw gqbZ Fkh \ 1
(A) lu~ 1951 (B) lu~ 1952
(C) lu~ 1953 (D) lu~ 1954
When was the First Five Year Plan implemented in India ?
(A) 1951 (B) 1952
(C) 1953 (D) 1954

4. ik¡posa vke pquko ds ckn Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h dkSu cus \ 1
(A) bfUnjk xk¡/kh (B) vVy fcgkjh oktis;h
(C) jktho xk¡/kh (D) pUæ'ks[kj
Who became the Prime Minister of India after the fifth general election ?
(A) Indira Gandhi (B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(C) Rajiv Gandhi (D) Chandrashekhar

5. jktho-yksaxksoky le>kSrk dc gqvk Fkk \ 1

(A) lu~ 1970 (B) lu~ 1978

(C) lu~ 1985 (D) lu~ 1987

When was Rajiv-Longowal Agreement signed ?

(A) 1970 (B) 1978

(C) 1985 (D) 1987

1215/(Set : A)

(5) 1215/(Set : A)
6. nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk dFku xyr gS \ 1

(A) nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa flQZ ,d rjg dh jktuhfrd ç.kkyh pyrh gSA
(B) ckaXykns'k vkSj Hkkjr us unh ty dh fgLlsnkjh ds ckjs esa ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
(C) ^lk¶Vk* ij gLrk{kj bLykekckn ds 12osa lkdZ lEesyu esa gqvkA
(D) nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh jktuhfr esa phu vkSj la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA
Which of the following statements about South Asia is wrong ?

(A) Only one type of political system operates in South Asia.

(B) Bangladesh and India have signed an agreement regarding sharing of river
water.

(C) 'SAFTA' was signed at the 12th SAARC conference in Islamabad.

(D) China and the United States play important roles in the politics of South
Asia.

7. oS'ohdj.k ds ckjs esa dkSu-lk dFku lgh gS \ 1

(A) oS'ohdj.k dk lEcU/k flQZ oLrqvksa dh vkoktkgh ls gSA
(B) oS'ohdj.k esa ewY;ksa dk la?k"kZ ugha gksrkA
(C) oS'ohdj.k ds vax ds :i esa lsokvksa dk egÙo xkS.k gSA
(D) oS'ohdj.k dk lEcU/k fo'oO;kih ikjLifjd tqM+ko ls gSA

1215/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(6) 1215/(Set : A)
Which statement is correct about Globalization ?
(A) Globalization is related only to the movement of goods.
(B) There is no conflict of values in Globalization.
(C) The importance of services as a part of Globalization is secondary.
(D) Globalization is related to worldwide interconnectedness.

8. i;kZoj.k ds çfr c<+rs ljksdkjksa dk D;k dkj.k gS \ 1

(A) fodflr ns'k çÑfr dh j{kk dks ysdj fpafrr gSaA
(B) i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk ewyoklh yksxksa vkSj çkÑfrd i;kZoklksa ds fy, t:jh gSA
(C) ekuoh; xfrfof/k;ksa ls i;kZoj.k dks O;kid uqdlku gqvk gS vkSj ;g uqdlku [krjs dh gn rd
igq¡p x;k gSA
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the reason for increasing concerns towards the environment ?
(A) Developed countries are concerned about protecting nature.
(B) Protection of the environment is important for indigenous people and
natural habitats.
(C) Human activities have caused extensive damage to the environment and
this damage has reached dangerous levels.
(D) None of these

mi;qDr 'kCn }kjk [kkyh LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks by appropriate word :

9. eaMy vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa dks ç/kkuea=h Jh --------------- us ykxw fd;k FkkA 1
The recommendations of the Mandal Commission were implemented by the
Prime Minister Shri ……………….. .

1215/(Set : A)

(7) 1215/(Set : A)
10. lu~ 1962 esa Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp v#.kkpy çns'k ds dqN bykdksa vkSj --------------- dks ysdj
lhekorhZ yM+kbZ gqbZ FkhA 1
In 1962, there was a border conflict between India and China over some areas of
Arunachal Pradesh and …………… .

11. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ esa --------------- LFkk;h vkSj --------------- vLFkk;h lnL; gSaA 1
The Security Council of the United Nations has ………….. permanent and
………….. non-permanent members.

lgh feyku dhft, %
Match the correct :

12. jsy gM+rky % (1) lEifÙk dk futh LokfeRo 1
Railway Strike Private Ownership of Property

13. 'kkWd Fksjsih % (2) 2002 1

Shock Therapy 2002

14. cfyZu dh nhokj dk fxjuk % (3) tkWtZ QukZfUMt 1

Fall of Berlin Wall George Fernandes

15. ;wjksi esa ^;wjks* dh 'kq#vkr % (4) 1989 1

Introduction of 'Euro' in Europe 1989

1215/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(8) 1215/(Set : A)
fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks 'kCnksa/okD;ksa esa nhft, %
Answer the following questions in one or two words/sentences :

16. vkikrdky ds nkSjku gq, fdl laoS/kkfud la'kks/ku dks ^y?kq lafo/kku* rd dgk x;k gS \ 1
Which constitutional amendment made during the Emergency has been called a
'Mini Constitution' ?

17. ^t; toku t; fdlku* ukjs dk lEcU/k fdl usrk ls gS \ 1
The slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' is related to which leader ?

18. ^21oha lnh ds n`f"Vdks.k i=* ij fdu ns'kksa us gLrk{kj fd, \ 1
Which countries signed the '21st century vision paper' ?

19. Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr dk ,d fl)kUr crk,¡A 1

Mention one principle of India's Foreign Policy.

vfHkdFku-dkj.k vk/kkfjr ç'u %
Question based on Assertion-Reason :

20. fn;s x;s dFkuksa % vfHkdFku (A) o dkj.k (R) ds vk/kkj ij lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa % 1
vfHkdFku (A) : la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk eq[; mn~ns'; vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kkfUr ,oa lqj{kk dks dk;e j[kuk gSA
dkj.k (R) : vusd dkj.kksa ds pyrs la;qDr jk"Vª la?k vius bl mn~ns'; esa lQy ugha jgk gSA
(A) vfHkdFku (A) ,oa dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj dkj.k (R), vfHkdFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k
djrk gSA
(B) vfHkdFku (A) ,oa dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] fdUrq dkj.k (R), vfHkdFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k ugha
djrk gSA
(C) vfHkdFku (A) lgh gS] fdUrq dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
(D) vfHkdFku (A) xyr gS] fdUrq dkj.k (R) lgh gSA

1215/(Set : A)

(9) 1215/(Set : A)
The question given below is based on Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the
correct option :
Assertion (A) : The main objective of United Nations is to maintain international
peace and security.
Reason (R) : Due to many reasons the United Nations has not been successful
in its objective.

(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).

(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A).

(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is wrong.

(D) Assertion (A) is wrong, but Reason (R) is true.

[ vfry?kq mÙkjkRed iz'u ]

[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]

21. vktknh ds le; ns'k ds iwohZ vkSj if'peh bykdksa esa jk"Vª fuekZ.k dh pqukSrh ds fygkt ls nks eq[; vUrj
D;k Fks \ 2

At the time of independence, what were the two main differences in terms of
challenge of nation building in the eastern and western areas of the country ?

22. vxj igys pquko ds ckn Hkkjrh; tula?k vFkok Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh ljdkj cuh gksrh] rks fdu
ekeyksa esa bl ljdkj us vyx uhfr viukbZ gksrh \ bu nyksa }kjk viukbZ xbZ uhfr;ksa ds chp nks vUrjksa
dk mYys[k djsaA 2

1215/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 10 ) 1215/(Set : A)
If the government of Bharatiya Jana Sangh or Communist Party of India had
been formed after the first elections, then in which matters would this
government have adopted a different policy ? Mention two differences between
the policies adopted by these parties.

vFkok
OR

Hkkjr esa ny ç.kkyh dh nks fo'ks"krk,¡ crk,¡A
Explain two characteristics of the party system in India.

23. usg: fons'k uhfr ds lapkyu dks LorU=rk dk ,d vfuok;Z ladsrd D;ksa ekurs Fks \ vius mÙkj esa nks
dkj.k crk,¡ vkSj muds i{k esa mnkgj.k Hkh nsaA 2
Why did Nehru consider the conduct of foreign policy as an essential indicator of
independence ? Give two reasons in your answer and also give examples in
support of them.

vFkok
OR

Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp ruko ds nks dkj.k fy[ksAa
Write two reasons for tension between India and Pakistan.

24. lu~ 1970 ds n'kd esa bafnjk xk¡/kh dh ljdkj fdu dkj.kksa ls yksdfç; gqbZ Fkh \ 2
For what reasons did Indira Gandhi's government become popular in the 1970s ?
vFkok
OR

Jh ykycgknqj 'kkL=h th ij laf{kIr uksV fy[ksaA
Write a short note on Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri ji.

1215/(Set : A)

( 11 ) 1215/(Set : A)
25. ,sls nks elyksa ds uke crk,¡ ftu ij Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds chp vkilh lg;ksx gSA 2
Name the two issues on which there is mutual cooperation between India and
Bangladesh.

26. Jhyadk ds tkrh; la?k"kZ esa fdudh Hkwfedk çeq[k gS \ 2
Whose role is important in the ethnic conflict of Sri Lanka ?

vFkok
OR

nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds ns'k ,d-nwljs ij vfo'okl djrs gSaA blls vUrjkZ"Vªh; eapksa ij ;g {ks= ,dtqV gksdj
viuk çHkko ugha tek ikrkA bl dFku dh iqf"V esa dksbZ nks mnkgj.k nsaA
The countries of South Asia distrust each other. Due to this, this region is not
able to unite and exert its influence on international forums. Give any two
examples to support this statement.

27. fj;ks lEesyu ds D;k ifj.kke gq, \ 2

What were the results of Rio Conference ?

vFkok
OR

i`Foh dks cpkus ds fy, t:jh gS fd fofHkUu ns'k lqyg vkSj lgdkj dh uhfr viuk,¡A i;kZoj.k ds loky
ij mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh ns'kksa ds chp tkjh okrkZvksa dh jks'kuh esa bl dFku dh iqf"V djsaA
To save the earth, it is necessary that different countries adopt the policy of
reconciliation and cooperation. Justify this statement in the light of the ongoing
negotiations between Northern and Southern Countries on the environmental
question.

1215/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 12 ) 1215/(Set : A)
28. oS'ohdj.k esa çkS|ksfxdh dk D;k ;ksxnku gS \ 2

What is the contribution of technology in Globalization ?

vFkok
OR

fo'oO;kih ^ikjLifjd tqM+ko* D;k gS \ blds dkSu-dkSu-ls ?kVd gSa \
What is worldwide 'interconnectedness' ? What are its components ?

[ y?kw
y?kwÙkjkRed
ÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]

29. Hkkjr foHkktu ds rhu cqjs ifj.kke crk,¡A 3

Name three bad consequences of the partition of India.

30. igyh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dk fdl pht ij lcls T;knk tksj Fkk \ nwljh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk igyh ls fdu
vFkks± esa vyx Fkh \ 3
What was the greatest emphasis of the first five year plan ? In what ways was
the second five year plan different from the first ?
vFkok
OR

fu;ksftr fodkl dh rhu miyfC/k;k¡ fy[ksaA
Write three achievements of planned development.

31. 1975 esa jk"Vªh; vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq,] ljdkj us blds D;k dkj.k crk, Fks \ 3
What reasons did the government give while declaring National Emergency in
1975 ?
1215/(Set : A)

( 13 ) 1215/(Set : A)
vFkok
OR

opuc) U;k;ikfydk ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ Hkkjr esa bldk mn; dSls gqvk \
What is meant by committed judiciary ? How did it emerge in India ?

32. vkikrdky ds nkSj esa Hkktik ,d egÙoiw.kZ 'kfDr ds :i esa mHkjhA bl nkSj esa bl ikVhZ ds fodkl Øe
ij laf{kIr uksV fy[ksaA 3
BJP emerged as an important force during the Emergency. Write a short note on
the development of this party during this period.

vFkok
OR

xBca/ku ljdkj dk vFkZ o xBca/ku ljdkj ds Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ij iM+us okys dksbZ rhu çHkko fy[ksaA
Write the meaning of Coalition Government and any three effects of coalition
government on Indian Politics.

33. Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa ds fy, lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds D;k ifj.kke gq, \ 3
What were the consequences of the disintegration of Soviet Union for countries
like India ?

34. ^vkf'k;ku fotu 2020* dh eq[; ckrsa D;k gSa \ 3
What are the main points of 'ASEAN Vision 2020' ?

vFkok
OR

1215/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 14 ) 1215/(Set : A)
Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp fookn ds ekeyksa dh igpku djsa vkSj crk,¡ fd csgrj lg;ksx ds fy, bUgsa dSls
fuiVk;k tk ldrk gS \ vius lq>ko Hkh nhft,A
Identify the issues of dispute between India and China and explain how these
can be resolved for better cooperation ? Give your suggestions also.

35. ijEijkxr vkSj vikjEifjd lqj{kk esa D;k vUrj gS \ xBcU/kuksa dk fuekZ.k djuk vkSj cuk;s j[kuk blesa
ls fdl dksfV esa vkrk gS \ 3

What is the difference between Traditional and Unconventional Security ?
Creating and maintaining alliances falls into which category ?

vFkok
OR
^'kfDr lUrqyu* D;k gS \ dksbZ ns'k bls dSls dk;e djrk gS \
What is 'balance of power' ? How does a country maintain this ?

36. ^fo'o dh lka>h fojklr* dk D;k vFkZ gS \ bldk nksgu vkSj çnw"k.k dSls gksrk gS \ 3
What is the meaning of 'common heritage of the world' ? How is it exploited and
polluted ?

vFkok
OR

fofHkUu ns'kksa ds lkeus lcls xaHkhj pqukSrh oSf'od i;kZoj.k dks vkxs dksbZ uqdlku igq¡pk, cxSj vkfFkZd
fodkl djus dh gSA ;g dSls gks ldrk gS \ dqN mnkgj.k ds lkFk le>k,¡A
The most serious challenge facing various countries is to achieve economic
development without causing further harm to the global environment. How can
this be achieved ? Explain with some examples.

1215/(Set : A)

( 15 ) 1215/(Set : A)
[ fucU/kkRed iz'u ]

[ Essay Type Questions ]

37. fdlh jk"Vª dk jktuhfrd usr`Ro fdl rjg ml jk"Vª dh fons'k uhfr ij vlj Mkyrk gS \ Hkkjr dh
fons'k uhfr dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq,] bl ç'u ij fopkj dhft,A 5

How does the political leadership of a nation affect the foreign policy of that
nation ? Consider this question giving examples of India's Foreign Policy.

vFkok
OR

Hkkjr-ikfdLrku lEcU/kksa dh O;k[;k djsaA
Explain India-Pakistan relations.

38. iatkc le>kSrs ds eq[; çko/kku D;k Fks \ D;k ;s çko/kku iatkc vkSj mlds iM+kslh jkT;ksa ds chp ruko
c<+kus ds dkj.k cu ldrs gSa \ rdZ lfgr mÙkj nhft,A 5
What were the main provisions of the Punjab Agreement ? Can these provisions
lead to increased tension between Punjab and its neighbouring States ? Answer
with logic.

vFkok
OR

{ks=h;okn ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ {ks=h;okn ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
What is meant by Regionalism ? Describe the reasons for regionalism.

1215/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 16 ) 1215/(Set : A)
39. Hkkjr ds ukxfjd ds :i esa lqj{kk ifj"kn~ esa Hkkjr dh LFkk;h lnL;rk ds i{k dk leFkZu vki dSls
djsaxs \ vius çLrko dk vkSfpR; fl) djsaA 5
As a citizen of India, how will you support India's permanent membership in the
Security Council ? Justify your proposal.

vFkok
OR

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds laxBu ,oe~ mlesa fufgr vaxksa dh foLrkjiwoZd ppkZ djsaA
Discuss in detail the organization of the United Nations and its Constituent
Organs.

40. oS'ohdj.k us Hkkjr dks dSls çHkkfor fd;k gS vkSj Hkkjr dSls oS'ohdj.k dks çHkkfor dj jgk gS \ 5

How has Globalization affected India and how is India affecting Globalization ?

vFkok
OR

oS'ohdj.k dk vFkZ rFkk blds ldkjkRed o udkjkRed i{kksa dk o.kZu djsaA
Describe the meaning of Globalization and its positive and negative aspects.

S
1215/(Set : A)

Haryana Board
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