HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2018 Philosophy

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 3616
Series : SS-M/2018
Roll No.

n'kZu'kkL=
PHILOSOPHY
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr iz'u 40 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed question paper are contains 40
questions.

• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij
fy[ksaA
The Code No. on the right side of the question paper should be written by
the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.

• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksAa
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk
mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do
not strike the written answer.

• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA

3616 P. T. O.

(2) 3616
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds
mijkUr bl
bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the
correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

lkekU; funsZ'k %
General Instructions :

(i) iz'u-i= ds pkj [k.M gSa % ^v*]
v*] ^c*] ^l* ,oa ^n*A lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
There are four Sections in this question paper : 'A', 'B', 'C' and 'D'. All
questions are compulsory.
[k.M – v
SECTION – A
¼fucU/kkRed iz'u½
(Essay Type Questions)
uksV % iz'u la[;k 1 ls 5 rd fucU/kkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u 4 vad dk gSA
Question Nos. 1 to 5 are essay type questions. Each question carries 4
marks.
1. ;ksx n'kZu esa v"Vkafxd iz;ksx dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain, Eightfold Practice in Yoga Philosophy.
vFkok
OR
ckS) n'kZu ds v"Vkax ekxZ dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the Eightfold Path in Buddhist Philosophy.
2. U;k; n'kZu esa vuqeku izek.k dh O;k[;k dhft,A

3616

(3) 3616
Explain the Anumana (Inference) Pramana in Nyaya Philosophy.
3. oS'ksf"kd n'kZu ds vuqlkj deZ dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain Karma, according to Vaisheshika Philosophy.
4. Hkxon~xhrk ds vuqlkj deZ;ksx dh O;k[;k dhft,A
According to Bhagavad Gita, explain Karmayoga.
5. vjLrw ds dkj.krk fl)kUr dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain Aristotle's theory of Causation.

[k.M – c
SECTION – B
¼y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u½
(Short Answer Type Questions)
uksV % iz'u la[;k 6 ls 12 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u 3 vad dk gSA
Question Nos. 6 to 12 are short answer type questions. Each question
carries 3 marks.
6. ckS) n'kZu ds vuqlkj] pkj vk;ZlR;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
According to Buddhism, explain four noble truths.
7. ;ksx n'kZu ds vuqlkj izk.kk;ke dh O;k[;k dhft,A
According to Yoga Philosophy, explain Pranayama.
8. U;k; n'kZu ds vuqlkj 'kq) Kku ds lk/ku fdrus gSa \
How many sources of pure knowledge, according to Nyaya Philosophy ?
9. vkRek ds dks"kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the Koshas of Self.
10. vuqHkookn D;k gS \
What is Empiricism ?
11. lk/; vkSj lk/ku ds lEcU/k dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the relationship between End and Means.
12. bZ'oj ds vfLrRo dks fl) djus ds fy, fdrus rdZ@;qfDr gSa \

3616 P. T. O.

(4) 3616
How many arguments/proofs for the existence of God ?
[k.M – l
SECTION – C
¼vfry?kw
¼vfry?kwÙkjkRed
ÙkjkRed iz'u½
Ùkj
(Very Short Answer Type Questions)
uksV % iz'u la[;k 13 ls 23 rd vfry?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u 2 vad dk gSA
Question Nos. 13 to 23 are very short answer type questions. Each
question carries 2 marks.
13. osnksa ds vuqlkj _r D;k gS \
What is Rit, according to Vedas ?
14. ckS)er ds vuqlkj ^lE;d~* 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS \
According to Buddhism, what is the meaning of word 'Samyaka' ?
15. tSu n'kZu ds izFke rhFkZadj dkSu Fks \
Who is the First Tirthankar of Jain Philosophy ?
16. pkj iq#"kkFkksZa ds uke crkb,A
State the name of four Purusharthas.
17. oS'ksf"kd n'kZu ds vuqlkj] nzO; fdrus gSa \
According to Vaisheshika Philosophy, how many Substances ?
18. ;ksx n'kZu ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks \
Who was the founder of Yoga Philosophy ?
19. xhrk dk mins'k fdlus fdldks fn;k \
Who has preached Gita to whom ?
20. oLrqokn dk vk/kkj D;k gS \
What is the Ground of Realism ?
21. mfpr D;k gS \
What is Right ?
22. vkRefu"B izR;;okn ds leFkZd dkSu gSa \
Who is the supporter of Subjective Idealism ?
23. vijk/k vkSj n.M esa D;k lEcU/k gS \
What is relation between Crime and Punishment ?

3616

(5) 3616
[k.M – n
SECTION – D
¼oLrqfu"B iz'u½
(Objective Type Questions)
uksV % iz'u la[;k 24 ls 40 rd oLrqfu"B iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA
Question Nos. 24 to 40 are objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark.

24. Hkkjrh; n'kZu deZ esa fo'okl djrk gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
Indian Philosophy believes in Karma.
(True /False )
25. cq) ds vuqlkj] izFke vk;ZlR; nq%[k gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
According to Buddha, the first noble truth is suffering.
(True /False )

26. tSu n'kZu ds laLFkkid cq) FksA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
The founder of Jain Philosophy was Buddha.
(True /False )
27. U;k; n'kZu ukfLrd n'kZu gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
Nyaya Philosophy is Nastika Philosophy.
(True /False )

28. U;k; n'kZu ds izorZd pkokZd gSaA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
Charvaka is the founder of Nyaya Philosophy.
(True /False )

29. lka[; n'kZu ds izorZd dfiy FksA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
Kapil was the founder of Samkhya Philosophy.
(True /False )

3616 P. T. O.

(6) 3616
30. lRo] jtl~] vkSj rel~] izÑfr ds xq.k gSaA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
Sattva, Rajas and Tamas are attributes of Prakriti.
(True /False )

31. xhrk ds vuqlkj vkRek uk'koku gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
According to Gita, Soul is mortal. (True /False )

32. xhrk jkek;.k dk ,d Hkkx gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
Gita is a part of Ramayana. (True /False )

33. xhrk dk fu"dke deZ bfUnz; fu;a=.k ij cy nsrk gSA
¼lR; /vlR; ½
Nishkama Karma of Gita emphasises on sense control.
(True /False )

34. v}Sr osnkUr ds vuqlkj vkRek ds ik¡p dks"k gSaA
¼lR; /vlR; ½
According to Advaita Vedanta, there are five Koshas of Self.
(True /False )

35. osnkUr ^osnksa dk lkj* gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
Vedanta is the 'Essence of Vedas'. (True /False )

36. dkaV leh{kkokn dk leFkZd FkkA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
Kant was the supporter of criticism.
(True /False )

37. nsdkrZ cqf)okn ds leFkZd gSaA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
Descartes is the supporter of rationalism.
(True /False )

3616

(7) 3616
38. dkj.k vkSj dk;Z esa dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
There is no relation between Cause and Effect.
(True /False )

39. 'kqHk ,d uSfrd izR;; gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
Good is an ethical concept. (True /False )

40. uSfrdrk ds fy, ekuo Lora=rk vko';d gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½
Human freedom is necessary for morality.
(True /False )

s

3616 P. T. O.