HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2024 Sociology

Haryana Board

QUESTIONPDF

PAPERS
2024

HBSE PYQP

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 1218
Series : SS/Annual Exam.-2024
Roll No. SET : A
lekt'kkL=
SOCIOLOGY
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear/Improvement/Additional Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 15 rFkk iz'u 38 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 15 in number
and it contains 38 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij
fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be written by
the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMas+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u
dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not
strike the written answer.

1218/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(2) 1218/(Set : A)
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA jksy ua0 ds vfrfjDr iz'u&i= ij vU; dqN Hkh u
fy[ksa vkSj oSdfYid iz'uksa ds mÙkjksa ij fdlh izdkj dk fu'kku u yxk,¡A
Candidates must write their Roll No. on the question paper. Except Roll No. do not
write anything on question paper and don't make any mark on answers of objective
type questions.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl
lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.

lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) bl iz'u&i= esa dqy 38 iz'u gSa] tks pkj [k.Mksa % ^v*] ^c*] ^l*
^l* ,oa ^n* esa foHkDr gSaA
(ii) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSAa

(iii) [k.M&v esa 1 ls 20 rd oLrqfu"B izdkj ds iz'u gSAa izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA

(iv) [k.M&c esa iz'u la[;k 21 ls 29 rd vfry?kq mÙkjh; iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 25
ls 50 'kCnksa esa nhft,A izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA
(v) [k.M&l
[k.M&l esa iz'u la[;k 30 ls 35 rd y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 75 ls
125 'kCnksa esa nhft,A izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA
(vi) [k.M&n
[k.M&n esa iz'u la[;k 36 ls 38 nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 150 ls
200 'kCnksa esa nhft,A izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA
(vii) [k.M&n ds nks iz'uksa esa vkarfjd p;u iznku fd;k x;k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks fn, x, p;u
esa ls dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
General Instructions :
(i) This question-paper consists of total 38 questions, which are divided into
four Sections : 'A', 'B', 'C' & 'D'.
(ii) All questions are compulsory.

1218/(Set : A)

(3) 1218/(Set : A)
(iii) Question Nos. 1 to 20 of Section–A are objective type questions. Each
question carries 1 mark.

(iv) Question Nos. 21 to 29 of Section–B are very short answer type questions.
The answer of each question may be given in about 25 to 50 words. Each
question carries 2 marks.

(v) Question Nos. 30 to 35 of Section–C are short answer type questions. The
answer of each question may be given in about 75 to 125 words. Each
question carries 4 marks.

(vi) Question Nos. 36 to 38 of Section–D are long answer type questions. The
answer of each question may be given in about 150 to 200 words. Each
question carries 6 marks.

(vii) Internal choice has been provided in two questions of Section-D. You have to
attempt only one of the given choice in such questions.

[k.M & v
SECTION – A

¼oLrqfu"B iz'u½
(Objective Type Questions)

1. ^tu lkaf[;dh;* vk¡dM+s egÙoiw.kZ gksrs gSa % 1

(A) jkT; dh uhfr;k¡ cukus esa
(B) ^tu* dY;k.k lEcU/kh uhfr;k¡ cukus esa
(C) vkfFkZd fodkl esa
(D) mijksDr lHkh esa
1218/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(4) 1218/(Set : A)
Census data is important in ................ .
(A) Making state policies
(B) Making policies related to public welfare
(C) In economic development
(D) All of the above

2. ekWYFkl dk tula[;k o`f) fl)kUr fdl tula[;k fo"k;d fuca/k esa Li"V fd;k x;k gS \ 1
(A) jktuhfr ij fucU/k (B) vFkZO;oLFkk ij fuca/k
(C) tula[;k ij fuca/k (D) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
Malthusian theory of Population growth has been explained in which Essay on
population ?
(A) Essay on Politics (B) Essay on Economy
(C) Essay on Population (D) None of the above

3. og ^lekt* tks leqnk;] lkekftd laLFkkvksa vkSj lEcU/kksa ds }kjk cuk gS vkSj lapkfyr gksrk gS] dgykrk
gS % 1

(A) tulewg (B) tula[;k

(C) tulapkj (D) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
The 'Society' which is formed and governed by Community, Social Institutions
and relations is called :

(A) Group of People (B) Population

(C) Mass Communication (D) None of the above

1218/(Set : A)

(5) 1218/(Set : A)
4. ^tutkrh;* tula[;k dk 85% ¼izfr'kr½ Hkkx ns'k ds fdl fgLls eas jgrk gS \ 1

(A) mÙkjh Hkkjr esa (B) nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa
(C) e/; Hkkjr esa (D) iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr esa
In which part of the country does 85 percent of the 'Tribal' population live ?

(A) Northern India (B) Southern India

(C) Central India (D) Eastern India

5. buesa ls dkSu&lh lkekftd ^laLFkk* gS \ 1

(A) ifjokj (B) tkfr
(C) cktkj (D) ;s lHkh

Which of these is a Social Organisation ?

(A) Family (B) Caste

(C) Bazaar (D) All of these

6. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa rd ^lwpuk* iznku djus dk ,d lk/ku gS \ 1
(A) fQYesa (B) baVjusV
(C) Vsyhfot+u (D) ;s lHkh
Which of the following is a means of providing 'information' to a large number of
people ?
(A) Films (B) Internet
(C) Television (D) All of these

1218/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(6) 1218/(Set : A)
7. ^vkS|ksxhdj.k* dk vFkZ gS % 1

(A) e'khukas ij vk/kkfjr mRikn
(B) u;s lkekftd lewgksa dk mn~Hko
(C) u;s lkekftd lEcU/kkas dk fodkl
(D) mijksDr lHkh
The meaning of industrialization is :

(A) Products based on machines

(B) Emergence of new social groups

(C) Development of new social relationships

(D) All of these

8. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk vk/kqfud uxj ^vkSifuosf'kd* 'kklu eas izpfyr gqvk \ 1
(A) cacbZ

(B) enzkl
(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following Modern Cities become popular during 'Colonial' rule ?

(A) Bombay
(B) Madras

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of these

1218/(Set : A)

(7) 1218/(Set : A)
9. Hkkjr esa .............. ds fodkl ds dkj.k ^mi&fuos'kokn* izcy gqvkA 1
¼iw¡thokn@miHkksDrkokn½
'Colonialism' became prevalent due to the development of .............. in India.
(Capitalism/Consumerism)

10. ^vkSifuosf'kd* 'kklu us Hkkjrh; etnwjksa dks fuEu esa ls fdl vU; ^mifuos'k* esa Hkstk \ 1

(A) ,f'k;k (B) vÝhdk
(C) vesfjdk (D) mijksDr lHkh esa
To which of the following 'Colonies' other than India did the 'Colonial' rule send
Indian labourers ?

(A) Asia (B) Africa

(C) America (D) All of the above

11. Hkkjrh; ^lafo/kku* Hkkjrh; ^yksdrU=* dk vk/kkj gS % 1
(A) ewy
(B) ;FkkFkZ
(C) etcwr
(D) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
The Indian 'Constitution' is the foundation of Indian 'Democracy' :
(A) Basic
(B) Real
(C) Strong
(D) None of the above

1218/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(8) 1218/(Set : A)
12. Hkkjr ds fy;s ^lafo/kku* dk elkSnk rS;kj fd;k x;k % 1

(A) 1928 esa (B) 1930 esa

(C) 1938 eas (D) 1942 esa

A draft of 'Constitution' was prepared for India in :

(A) 1928 (B) 1930

(C) 1938 (D) 1942

13. Hkkjrh; ^lafo/kku* dh izLrkouk fuEu esa ls fdls lqfuf'pr djus dk iz;kl djrh gS \ 1

(A) lkekftd U;k; dks (B) vkfFkZd U;k; dks
(C) jktuhfrd U;k; dks (D) mijksDr lHkh dks

Which of the following does the Preamble of the Indian 'Constitution' try to
ensure ?
(A) Social justice (B) Economic justice
(C) Political justice (D) All of the above

14. ^QsMjs'ku vkWQ bafM;u dkWelZ ,saM pSEclZ* lEcfU/kr gS % 1
(A) iw¡thifr;ksa ls (B) m|ksxifr;ksa ls

(C) jktuhfrKksa ls (D) mijksDr lHkh ls
'Federation of Indian Commerce and Chamber's belongs to :
(A) Capitalist (B) Industrialist

(C) Politician (D) All of the above

1218/(Set : A)

(9) 1218/(Set : A)
15. Hkkjrh; ^lekt* izkFkfed :i ls .............. lekt gSA ¼xzkeh.k@'kgjh½ 1
Indian 'Society' is primarily a .............. Society. (Rural/Urban)

16. efgykvksa dks ikfjokfjd lEifÙk esa cjkcj dk fgLlk fnykus eas lgk;d gksrk gS % 1
(A) lekt (B) ifjokj
(C) lxs&lEcU/kh (D) dkuwu
It is helpful in providing women equal share in family property :
(A) Society (B) Family
(C) Kinship (D) Law

17. ^uekfe xaxs* ifj;kstuk eas jkT; 'kkfey gSa % 1
(A) 9 (B) 11
(C) 13 (D) 15

States are involved in 'Namami Gange' project :

(A) 9 (B) 11

(C) 13 (D) 15

18. 1998 esa fo'o Hkj esa fdrus djksM+ yksx ^baVjusV* dk bLrseky djrs Fks \ 1

(A) ik¡p (B) N%
(C) lkr (D) vkB
How many crore people around the world used 'internet' in 1998 ?

(A) Five (B) Six

(C) Seven (D) Eight

1218/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 10 ) 1218/(Set : A)
19. fuEu essa ls dkSu&lh ^unh* lcls yEch gS \ 1
(A) ;qeuk (B) xksnkojh
(C) xaxk (D) d`".kk
Which of the following 'Rivers' is the longest ?
(A) Yamuna (B) Godavary
(C) Ganga (D) Krishna

20. ^esd bu bafM;k* dk;ZØe esa fdrus lsDVjksa dks VkjxsV fd;k x;k gS \ 1
(A) nl (B) iUnzg
(C) chl (D) iPphl
How many sectors are targeted in 'Make in India' Programme ?
(A) Ten (B) Fifteen
(C) Twenty (D) Twenty Five

[k.M & c
SECTION – B

¼vfry?kq mÙkjh; iz'u½
(Very Short Answer Type Questions)

21. ^tula[;k* lao`f) nj ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ 2

What is meant by 'Population' growth rate ?

22. ^tula[;k* o`f) ds fu;U=.k ds fy;s ykHkdkjh d`f=e vojks/k dkSu&ls gSa \ 2

What are the preventive checks for controlling 'Population' growth ?

1218/(Set : A)

( 11 ) 1218/(Set : A)
23. ^LFkkbZ fo'ks"kdks*a esa D;k&D;k 'kkfey gS \ 2

What is included in 'Permanent Traits' ?

24. lcls uhph le>h tkus okyh ^tkfr;ks*a ds mRFkku ds fy;s xk¡/khth us D;k iz;kl fd;k \ 2

What efforts did Gandhiji make for the upliftment of the lowest Castes ?

25. ^lk{kkRdkj* i)fr dk ,d ykHk o ,d gkfu fyf[k,A 2

Write one advantage and one disadvantage of 'Interview' method.

26. ^mifuos'kokn* fdls ekuk tkrk gS \ 2

What is considered 'Colonialism' ?

27. ^jktuhfrd ny* dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A 2

Define 'Political Party'.

28. ^iapk;rksa* dh vk; ds pkj eq[; lzksr crkb,A 2

Describe the four main sources of income of the 'Panchayat'.

29. ^Hkwfe dh gncUnh vf/kfu;e* D;k gS \ 2

What is the 'Land Ceiling Act' ?

1218/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 12 ) 1218/(Set : A)
[k.M & l
SECTION – C

¼y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u½
(Short Answer Type Questions)

30. ^vdky* iM+us ds izeq[k dkjdksa dk mYys[k djsaA bldk ,d izeq[k nq"izHkko crkb,A 3+1=4

Mention the main factors of causing 'Famine'. Also describe one major side-
effect.

31. ^la;qDr ifjokj* D;k gS \ 4

What is 'Joint Family' ?

32. ^lkoZtfud LFky* dkSu&ls gSa \ mudk mi;ksx fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS \ 2+2=4

Which are the 'Public Places' ? How are they used ?

33. dksbZ lewg ^laLd`frdj.k* ls dSls izHkkfor gksrk gS \ blds fy;s Jhfuokl us D;k rdZ fn;k gS \ 3+1=4

How is a group effected by 'Sanskritization' ? What argument does Srinivas give
in support of it ?

34. 1982 esa gqbZ cacbZ VsDLVkby fey dh gM+rky dh ppkZ dhft,A 4

Discuss the Bombay Textile mill strike that took place in 1982.

1218/(Set : A)

( 13 ) 1218/(Set : A)
35. ^HkweMa yhdj.k* vkSj ^jkstxkj* ds chp D;k lEcU/k gS \ 4

What is the relationship between 'Globalization' and 'Employment' ?

[k.M & n
SECTION – D

¼nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u½
(Long Answer Type Questions)

36. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, ,oa iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %
^tkrh;* HksnHkko dks nwj djus vkSj mlls gqbZ {kfr dh iwfrZ djus ds fy;s jkT; dh vksj ls ^vkj{k.k* dh
O;oLFkk dh xbZA vkj{k.kksa ds vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh cgqr ls dkuwu tks tkrh; HksnHkko fo'ks"k :i ls ^vLi`';rk*
dks jksdus vFkok [kRe djus vFkok mlds fy;s n.M nsus ds fy;s ^tkrh; fu;ksZX;rk* vf/kfu;e ftlesa O;oLFkk
Fkh fd dsoy tkfr vkSj /keZ ifjorZu ds dkj.k ukxfjdksa ds vf/kdkjksa dks de ugha fd;k tk;sxkA ,slk gh gky

dk dkuwu Fkk 93ok¡ lafo/kku la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e tks ckn eas dkuwu cukA bleas ls dqN dkuwu f'k{kk ls
lEcfU/kr FksA buesa ls ,d la'kks/ku mPprj f'k{kk dh laLFkkvksa esa vU; fiNM+s oxks± ds fy;s vkj{k.k ykxw
djus ds fy;s FkkA tcfd nwljk vf/kfu;e ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa nfyrksa ds HkrhZ djus dh btkt+r ds fy;s
cuk;k x;k FkkA bu egÙoiw.kZ dkuwu cuk;s tkus ftuesa lcls egÙoiw.kZ Hkkjrh; ^lafo/kku* dk ikfjr gksuk
gSA mijksDr dkuwu le;&le; ij ikfjr gksrs jgs gSa] tSls & 1850, 2005, 23 tuojh 2006, 1850
o 2006, 93ok¡ lafo/kku la'kks/ku o 1950 vkfnA
iz'u %
(i) ^vkj{k.k* dh vko';drk D;ksa iM+h \ 1

(ii) Hkkjrh; ^lafo/kku* dc ikfjr fd;k x;k \ 1

(iii) 1850 dk vf/kfu;e cukus dk mís'; D;k Fkk \ 1

(iv) 93ok¡ la'kks/ku dkuwu dc cuk \ 1

1218/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 14 ) 1218/(Set : A)
(v) 1850 ds ^tkrh; fu;ksZX;rk fuokj.k* vf/kfu;e eas D;k O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS \ 1

(vi) ^f'k{kk* ls lEcfU/kr dkuwu vFkok la'kks/ku dkSu&ls Fks \ 1

Read the following passage carefully and answer the following questions that
follow :
'Reservation' was arranged by the State to remove caste discrimination and
compensate for the damage caused by it. Apart from reservation there are many
other laws which prevent or eliminate caste discrimination, especially
untouchability or provide punishment for it, which provides that the rights of
citizens will not be reduced merely because of change of caste and religion. One
such law was 93rd Constitution Amendment Act which later became law. Some of
these laws were related to education. One of these amendments was to implement
reservation for the other Backward classes in institution of higher education while

the other act was made to allow recruitment of Dalits in Government Schools. The
most important law is passing of the Indian Constitution. The above laws
continued to be passed from time to time such as in 1850, 2005, 23rd January,
2006 (1850 and 2006), 93rd Constitutional Amendment and 1950 etc.

Questions :
(i) Why was there a need for 'Reservation' ?

(ii) When was the Indian 'Constitution' passed ?

(iii) What was the purpose of making the Act of 1850 ?
(iv) When was 93rd Amendment made an Act ?

(v) What provision was made in 'Caste-Disability Prevention Act' of 1850 ?

(vi) What were the 'Laws' or 'Amendments' related to Education ?

1218/(Set : A)

( 15 ) 1218/(Set : A)
37. ^lkeqnkf;d igpku* dk egÙo crkb,A 6

Explain the importance of 'Community Identity'.

vFkok
OR

Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa ^{ks=okn* dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain 'Regionalism' in Indian Context.

38. fpidks vkUnksyu dh foLr`r ppkZ dhft,A 6

Discuss the Chipko Movement in detail.

vFkok
OR

u;s lkekftd vkUnksyu iqjkus lkekftd vkUnksyuksa ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSa \
How are New Social Movements different from Old Social Movement ?

S

1218/(Set : A) P. T. O.

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