HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2018 Economics

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 3611
Series : SS-M/2018
Roll No. SET : A

vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed question paper are contains 19
questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B
ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be
written by the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj
fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do
not strike the written answer.

3611/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(2) 3611/(Set : A)
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds
mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the
correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

lkekU; funsZ'k %−
%−
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA

(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk
gSA

(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r% 30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd
dk mÙkj lkekU;r% 60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r% 130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

3611/(Set : A)

(3) 3611/(Set : A)
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy
,d gh iz'u djuk gSA

(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij ykxw ugha gSA

General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against each.

(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi) objective type
questions. Each question carries 1 mark.

(iv) Question No. 2 to 8 are very short answer type questions carrying 2
marks each. Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.

(v) Question No. 9 to 16 are short answer type questions carrying 4
marks each. Answer to these should normally not exceed
60 words each.

(vi) Question No. 17 to 19 are long answer type questions carrying 6
marks each. Answer to these should normally not exceed
130 words each.
3611/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(4) 3611/(Set : A)
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long answer type questions. You
have to attempt only one of the given choice.

(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae, numericals and
diagrammatical questions.

[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]

[ Objective Type Questions ]

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following questions :

1. (i) vko';drk,¡ gksrh gSa % 1

¼v½ vlhfer ¼c½ lhfer
¼l½ ux.; ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Human wants are :

(A) Unlimited (B) Limited

(C) Negligible (D) None of these

(ii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk O;f"V-vFkZ'kkL= dk v/;;u gS \
1

¼v½ lexz ek¡x

3611/(Set : A)

(5) 3611/(Set : A)
¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk;

¼l½ O;kikj pØ

¼n½ miHkksDrk larqyu

Which of the following is the study of micro- economics ?

(A) Aggregate demand

(B) National Income

(C) Trade Cycle

(D) Consumer Equilibrium

(iii) dkSu-lk iwfrZ dh deh dk dkj.k gS \ 1

¼v½ lk/ku dher esa fxjkoV
¼c½ vU; oLrqvksa dh dher esa deh vk tkuk
¼l½ mRiknu dj esa o`f)
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the factors lead to decrease in supply ?

(A) Fall in input price

(B) Fall in price of other goods

(C) Increase in excise tax rate

(D) None of these

3611/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(6) 3611/(Set : A)
(iv) ;fn fdlh QeZ dk ek¡x oØ cktkj ek¡x oØ ls esy [kkrk gS] rc % 1

¼v½ QeZ dher vf/kxzkgh gS
¼c½ QeZ ,dkf/kdkjh gS
¼l½ QeZ fcuk lhek ds dksbZ Hkh dher fuf'pr dj ldrh gS
¼n½ lhekUr vk;] vkSlr vk; ds cjkcj gS

If the demand curve of a firm is compatible with market demand

curve, then :

(A) Firm is price taker

(B) Firm is a monopoly firm

(C) Firm can fix any price without restriction

(D) MR is equal to AR

(v) fo'o egkeanh dk o"kZ gS % 1

¼v½ 1927 ¼c½ 1929

¼l½ 1931 ¼n½ 1933

The year of World's Great Depression is :

(A) 1927 (B) 1929

(C) 1931 (D) 1933

(vi) fuEu esa ls fdls jk"Vªh; vk; esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k tk,xk \ 1
¼v½ ?kjsyw lsok,¡
¼c½ e/;orhZ oLrq,¡
3611/(Set : A)

(7) 3611/(Set : A)
¼l½ gLrkarj.k vk;
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which of the following is not included in national income ?

(A) Domestic services

(B) Intermediate services

(C) Transfer income

(D) All of the above

(vii) iw.kZ jkstxkj larqyu og fLFkfr gS ftlesa AD = AS vkSj S = I rFkk blesa ugha ikbZ

tkrh % 1

¼v½ vuSfPNd csjkstxkjh
¼c½ de etnwjh dh nj
¼l½ mRiknu dk de Lrj
¼n½ de vk;
Full employment refers to the situation wherein AD = AS and S = I
and there not exists :
(A) Involuntary unemployment
(B) Low wage rate
(C) Low level of output

(D) Low income

(viii) fuEu esa ls dkSu-lk çR;{k dj dk mnkgj.k ugha gS \ 1

¼v½ fuxe dj ¼c½ lEifÙk dj
3611/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(8) 3611/(Set : A)
¼l½ lsok dj ¼n½ vk; dj
Which of the following is not an example of direct tax ?

(A) Corporate Tax (B) Wealth Tax

(C) Service Tax (D) Income Tax

fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true or false :

(ix) LFkkukiUu oLrq dh dher esa o`f) ek¡x esa o`f) dk dkj.k gksrh gSA 1

Rise in the price of substitute goods is the cause of increase in
demand.

(x) le; vof/k ftruh yEch gksrh gS] ek¡x mruh gh de ykspnkj gksrh gSA
1

The longer the period, the less elastic is demand.

(xi) iwfrZ vuqlwph ds vUnj fLFkr ,d fof'k"V ek=k iwfrZ dgykrh gSA 1

A specific quantity within the supply schedule refers to supply.

(xii) iw.kZr;k çfr;ksxh cktkj ds varxZr foØ; ykxrsa ikbZ tkrh gSaA
1

Selling costs occur under perfectly competitive market.

(xiii) lef"V-vFkZ'kkL= esa ljdkjh gLr{ksi vf/kd ugha gksrkA 1

More government interference does not exist under macro-
economics.
3611/(Set : A)

(9) 3611/(Set : A)
(xiv) ç;ksT; vk; dks cpr rFkk fuos'k esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA 1

Disposable income is divided between savings and investment.

(xv) vkfFkZd fLFkjrk dh çkfIr ljdkjh ctV dk mn~ns'; gSA 1
The objective of budget is to achieve the state of economic
stability.

(xvi) ^dj* ,d dkuwuh Hkqxrku gksrk gSA 1

'Tax' is a legal payment.

[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]

2. ^volj ykxr* ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ 2

What is meant by 'opportunity cost' ?

3. fuEu dksfV dh oLrqvksa ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ 2

What is meant by inferior goods ?

4. vkarfjd cprksa ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ 2

What is meant by internal economies ?

5. oLrq dh le:irk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2

What do you mean by homogeneous product ?

6. vYikf/kdkj dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2

Define Oligopoly.
3611/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 10 ) 3611/(Set : A)
7. vafre oLrq,¡ D;k gSa \ 2

What are final goods ?

8. yphyh fofue; nj dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2

Define flexible rate of exchange.

[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]

[ Short Answer Type Questions ]

9. dkjd ds çfrQy rFkk iSekus ds çfrQy esa varj Li"V dhft,A
4

Distinguish between returns to a factor and returns to a scale.

10. futh vk; rFkk jk"Vªh; vk; esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4

What is the difference between private income and national income ?

11. jk"Vªh; vk; ys[kkadu ds pkj ç;ksx crkb,A 4

Explain four uses of national income accounting.

12. lexz ek¡x ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ blds ?kVd dkSu-ls gSa \
2 + 2 =4
What is aggregate demand ? What are its constituents ?

13. iw.kZ dk; eqæk fdl çdkj lk[k eqæk ls fHkUu gS \ 4
How full bodied money is different from credit money ?

3611/(Set : A)

( 11 ) 3611/(Set : A)
14. lk[k fu;a=.k ds xq.kkRed mik;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA 4

State the qualitative instruments of credit control.

15. vf/k ek¡x ds lek/kku ds fy, jktdks"kh; uhfr dk o.kZu djsaA 4
Explain fiscal policy for correcting the situation of excess demand.

16. fLFkj fofue; nj D;k gksrh gS \ blds i{k esa nks rdZ nhft,A
2+2=4
What is fixed exchange rate ? Give two arguments in favour of fixed
exchange rate.

[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]

17. ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bls ekius dh dqy O;; fof/k dh O;k[;k djsaA 2
+4=6

What is price elasticity of demand ? Explain the total expenditure
method to measure it.

vFkok
OR

ek¡x oØ D;k gS \ ek¡x oØ dk <yku uhps dh vksj D;ksa >qdk gksrk gS \ 2+4=6

What is demand curve ? Why does a demand curve slope downwards ?

18. js[kkfp=ksa dh lgk;rk ls iwfrZ esa foLrkj rFkk iwfrZ esa o`f) esa vUrj crkb,A 6
3611/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 12 ) 3611/(Set : A)
Distinguish between extension of supply and increase in supply with
the help of diagrams.

vFkok

OR

iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk esa vYidky esa lhekUr fof/k }kjk ,d QeZ ds lUrqyu dh O;k[;k djsaA
6

Discuss the short-run equilibrium of the firm under perfect competition
by way of marginal approach.

19. ,dkf/kdkj cktkj dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA 6

Discuss important characteristics of monopoly market.

vFkok
OR

,dkf/kdkj çfr;ksfxrk cktkj dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA
6

Discuss important characteristics of monopolistic competition market.

S
3611/(Set : A)