HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2018 Agriculture

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 3627
Series : SS-M/2018
Roll No.

Ñf"k foKku
AGRICULTURE
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr iz'u 7 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed question paper are contains 7 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij
fy[ksaA
The Code No. on the right side of the question paper should be written by
the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk /iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk
mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do
not strike the written answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

3627 P. T. O.

(2) 3627
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds
mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the question, ensure that you have been supplied the
correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
uksV % (i) iz'u la[;k 1, 2, 3 ,oa 4 eas ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd iz'u 4
vad dk gSA
Answer any three questions from Question Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Each question carries 4 marks.
(ii) iz'u la[;k 5, 6 ,oa 7 ds mÙkj funsZ'kkuqlkj nsaA
Answer the Question Nos. 5, 6 and 7 according to their
instructions.

1. dikl dh [ksrh djus ds ckjs esa fy[ksa] ftlesa mldh eq[; fdLesa] cksus dk rjhdk] bldks fdl
izdkj izkWlsl fd;k tkrk gS vkSj dSls bldks iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gS \ 1, 1, 1, 1
Write about cultivation of Cotton crop, its main varieties, method of
sowing and how it is processed and consumed ?

2. I;kt dh [ksrh ds ckjs esa fy[ks]a mldh fdLeksa ds uke] cksus dk rjhdk Hkh crk,¡A blesa
dkSu&dkSu&lh chekfj;k¡ rFkk dhM+s vkfn gkfu igq¡pkrs gSa vkSj mudh fdl izdkj jksdFkke dh
tkrh gS \
1, 1, 1, 1

Write about Onion cultivation giving its main varieties. What is its
method of sowing ? Tell about main pests and diseases attack on it and
how these can be controlled ?

3. Hkwfe laj{k.k D;k gS \ blds fHkUu&fHkUu rjhdksa ds uke fy[ksaA Hkwfe laj{k.k fdl izdkj
ykHknk;d gS \ 1, 1.5, 1.5
What is Soil Conservation ? Name the different methods of soil
conservation. Which are benefits of soil conservation ?

(3) 3627
4. [kjirokj fu;U=.k ds ckjs esa fy[ksaA bldh D;ksa vko';drk iM+rh gS \ [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds
rjhdksa ds ckjs esa fy[ksaA izR;sd rjhds ds ckjs esa dqN ykbusa fy[ksaA 1, 1, 1, 1
Mention about Weed Control. Why it is needed and which are the
different methods to control the weeds ? Write few lines on each
method.

5. fuEufyf[kr fn, x, lkr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha N% ds mÙkj nsaA izR;sd iz'u ds 3 vad gSa % 3 ×
6 = 18

(i) [kk|kUu mRiknu ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fy[ksaA
(ii) yglqu ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fy[ksa vkSj bldk fdl izdkj iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \
(iii) fudkl ukfy;ksa dh D;ksa vko';drk iM+rh gS \ gfj;k.kk ds fdUgha rhu izpfyr fudkl
ukfy;ksa ds uke crk,¡A
(iv) gjh [kkn ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fy[ksaA
(v) vpkj cukus ds fy, iz;ksx esa vkus okyh lfCt;ksa ds uke crk,¡A
(vi) pkoy dh dVkbZ ds ckn gksus okyh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa fy[ksaA
(vii) ued xzLr fefV~V;ksa ds uke crk,¡A

Do any six, out of following seven questions given below. Each question
carries 3 marks :

(i) Write short note on Food Production.

(ii) Write short note on Garlic and how it is consumed ?

(iii) Why the drains are needed ? Name any three popular drains of
Haryana.

(iv) Write a short note on Green Manures.
(v) Name the vegetables used for pickle making.

3627 P. T. O.

(4) 3627
(vi) Tell about the post harvesting operations of Rice.

(vii) Name the salt affected soils.

6. fuEufyf[kr fn, x, nl iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha ukS ds mÙkj nsaA izR;sd iz'u ds 2 vad gSa % 2 ×
9 = 18

(i) gfj;k.kk esa catj Hkwfe ij ,d uksV fy[ksaA
(ii) mu Qlyksa ds uke crk,¡ ftudh fiNys dqN o"kksZa esa mRiknu esa o`f) gqbZ gS vkSj D;ksa \
(iii) ugj }kjk flapkbZ D;k gS vkSj bldks fdl izdkj iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \
(iv) QwM izkslsflax ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fy[ksaA
(v) tM+ okyh de ls de N% lfCt;ksa ds uke crk,¡A
(vi) cktjk iSnk djus okys de ls de pkj jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A
(vii) fdUgha pkj [kjirokjksa ds uke fy[ksaA

(viii) mu Qyksa ds uke fy[ksa tks gfj;k.kk esa iSnk gksrs gSaA

(ix) feV~Vh tk¡p D;k gS vkSj ;g D;ksa djokbZ tkrh gS \
(x) fdUgha pkj jklk;fud [kkn cukus okys dkj[kkuksa ds uke crk,¡A
Do any nine, out of following ten questions given below. Each
questions carries 2 marks :
(i) Write a short note of Waste Land of Haryana.
(ii) Name the crops whose production increased during past few years
and why ?
(iii) What is the Canal Irrigation and write its method of use ?
(iv) Write a short note on Food Processing.
(v) Name the root vegetables (at least six).
(vi) Write the names of Bajra producing States (at least four).

(5) 3627
(vii) Name any four weeds.
(viii) Name the fruits which are grown in Haryana.
(ix) What is Soil Testing and why it is done ?
(x) Name any four fertilizer manufacturing units.

7. uhps fn;s x;s rsjg iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha ckjg ds mÙkj nsaA izR;sd iz'u dk 1 vad gSA mÙkj
lgh ;k xyr esa gh nsa % 1 × 12 = 12

(i) Hkkjr fo'o dk ,d cgqr vf/kd vukt iSnk djus okyk ns'k ugha gSA
(ii) jktLFkku frygu mxkus okyk ,d eq[; izkar gSA
(iii) gkbMªksiksfud [ksrh esa feV~Vh iz;ksx ugha gksrh gSA

(iv) Qly pØ cnyus ds [kjirokj ij dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha gksrkA
(v) rsyaxkuk rFkk vka/kz izns'k vke iSnk djus okys eq[; jkT; gSaA
(vi) lfCt;ksa dks iSnk djus ds fy, izksVsfDVo dYVhos'ku ;k xzhu gkml dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk
gSA
(vii) yo.kh; Hkwfe dks Bhd ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
(viii) nkseV feV~Vh ikuh ds fudkl ds fy, vPNh gksrh gSA

(ix) ufn;k¡ ikuh dk fudkl ugha dj ldrhaA
(x) jch Qlyksa esa [kjirokj [kjhQ Qlyksa ds eqdkcys esa vf/kd gksrs gSaA
(xi) gfj;k.kk dk chp dk {ks= ,d dVksjs dh rjg gS tgk¡ ikuh ,df=r gksrk gSA
(xii) Hkkjro"kZ esa Qyksa dh izkslsflax cgqr de gSA

(xiii) vkWxsZfud ¼fcuk [kkn o nokbZ;ksa ds½ lfCt;k¡ mxkuk LokLF; ds fy, vPNk gSA

Do any twelve out of following thirteen questions given below. Each
question carries 1 mark. Answer as right or wrong :

3627 P. T. O.

(6) 3627
(i) India is not one of the largest food grain producing country in the
world.
(ii) Rajasthan is one main oil seed growing State.
(iii) Soil is not used in hydroponic cultivation.
(iv) Change in crop rotation cannot help in weed control.
(v) Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are also famous for mango
cultivation.
(vi) Green house or protective cultivation is not used for vegetable
cultivation.
(vii) Alkali soil cannot be reclaimed.
(viii) Clay soils are good drained soil.
(ix) Rivers cannot act as drain.
(x) Weeds are more in Rabi season as compared to Kharif.
(xi) Central Haryana is like a bowl where water is accumulated.
(xii) Fruit processing is very less in India.
(xiii) Organic way of cultivation of vegetables is good for health.

S