HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2023 Agriculture

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 227
Series : SS/Annual-2023
Roll No.

d`f"k foKku
AGRICULTURE
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear/Improvement/Additional Candidates)

Time allowed : 2½ hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 7 rFkk iz'u 34 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 7 in number and
it contains 34 questions.
• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij fy[ksaA

The Code No. on the right side of the question paper should be written by the
candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u
dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not
strike the written answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA jksy ua0 ds vfrfjDr iz'u&i= ij vU; dqN Hkh u
fy[ksa vkSj oSdfYid iz'uksa ds mÙkjksa ij fdlh izdkj dk fu'kku u yxk,¡A
Candidates must write their Roll No. on the question paper. Except Roll No. do not
write anything on question paper and don't make any mark on answers of objective
type questions.

227 P. T. O.

(2) 227
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl
Lohdkjj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdk
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.

uksV % (i) bl iz'u&i= esa dqy 34 iz'u gSa tks pkj [k.Mksa % ^v*] ^c*] ^l* ,o ^n* eas foHkDr gSaA
This question paper consists of 34 questions in all, which divided into four
Sections : 'A', 'B', 'C' and 'D'.
(ii) funsZ'kkuqlkj lHkh [k.Mksa ls mÙkj nhft,A
Attempt all the Sections as per instructions.
[k.M & v
SECTION – A
¼fucU/kkRed iz'u½
(Essay Type Questions)

uksV % bl [k.M eas pkj iz'u fn;s x;s gSa] bueas ls dksbZ rhu ds mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd ds 4 vad gSaA

In this section, do any three out of four questions given below, each has

4 marks. 4 × 3 = 12

1. Hkkjr esa [kk| mRiknu dh D;k egÙkk gS \ xsgw¡ ,d egÙoiw.kZ Qly gS] ;g Hkkjr eas vf/kdre dgk¡ ij
mxkbZ tkrh gS \ bldh eq[;r% fdLekas ds uke crkb,A

What is the importance of food grain production in India ? Wheat being a

important crop, where it is grown mainly in India ? Name its main varieties.

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2. dkSu&lh eq[; [kknsa fdlku }kjk iz;ksx dh tkrh gSa \ [kknksa esa iks"kd&rÙoksa dh izfr'krrk Hkh crkb,A
budks fdl izdkj iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \ D;k [kknksa dk nq"izHkko Hkh iM+rk gS \
Which are the main fertilizers used by farmers and tell with their percentage of
nutrients ? How fertilizer is used ? Is there any harmful affects of fertilizer use ?

3. vkyw dh Qly ds ckjs esa crkb,A bldh eq[; fdLeksa ds uke fyf[k,A bldks fdl izdkj cks;k rFkk [ksr
ls idus ds ckn fudkyk tkrk gS \
Tell about Potato crop. Name its main varieties. What is its method of sowing
and harvesting ?

4. [kjirokj fu;U=.k D;ksa vko';d gS \ [kjirokj ds fu;U=.k ds rjhdksa ds ckjs esa crkrs gq,] izR;sd dk
fooj.k nhft,A
Why weed control is necessary ? Which are the methods of weed control and
write about each method ?

[k.M & c
SECTION – B

¼y?kq mÙkjkRed iz'u½
(Short Answer Type Questions)

uksV % bl [k.M eas lkr iz'u fn;s x;s gSa bueas ls fdUgha N% ds mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd ds 3 vad gSaA
In this section, do any six out of seven questions given below, each has
3 marks. 6 × 3 = 18

5. flapkbZ ds rjhdksa ds ckjs esa crkb, tks fdlkuksa }kjk viuk;s tkrs gSaA dkSu&lk rjhdk lcls vPNk gS vkSj
D;ksa \
Name the methods of irrigation adopted by the farmers. Which one is better and
why ?

227 P. T. O.

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6. Hkkjr ds de ls de N% O;kolkf;d Qlyksa ds uke crkb,A
Name the main Commercial Crops of India (at least six).

7. gfj;k.kk esa iSnk gksus okys de ls de N% Qyksa ds uke crkb,A
Name the main fruits grown in Haryana (at least six).

8. ugj dh iz.kkyh fdl izdkj dk;Z djrh gS \
How does the canal system works ?

9. dikl dh fdLeksa ds uke crkb,A
Write the varieties of Cotton.

10. pkoy fudkyus ds dkj[kkus ij ,d uksV fyf[k,A
Write a note on Rice Sheller.

11. Qly <duk ¼eYp½ D;k gS vkSj blds D;k ykHk gSa \
What is Mulch and what are its uses ?

[k.M & l
SECTION – C
¼vfry?kq mÙkjkRed iz'u½
(Very Short Answer Type Questions)
uksV % bl [k.M eas nl iz'u fn;s x;s gSa] bueas ls fdUgha ukS ds mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd ds 2 vad gSaA
In this section, do any nine out of ten questions given below, each has
2 marks. 9 × 2 = 18

12. D;k Hkkjr frygu ds mRiknu esa vkRefuHkZj gS] ;fn ugha rks D;ksa \
Whether India is self sufficient in the production of oilseeds, if not, why ?

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13. Qyksa dks fdl izdkj izkslsl fd;k tkrk gS \
How to process the fruits ?

14. ,d ns'kh [kkn ¼,Q okbZ ,e½ ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fyf[k,A
Write a short note on Farm Yard Manure.

15. Qly dkVus ds ckn ¼iksLV gkosZfLVax½ dh D;k&D;k izfØ;k,¡ gksrh gSa \
What are the steps after harvesting of crop ?

16. feV~Vh dk ijh{k.k dSls fd;k tkrk gS \
How the soil testing is done ?

17. fdUgha pkj jkT;ksa ds uke crkb, tgk¡ ij xUuk vf/kd gksrk gSA
Name any four States where Sugarcane cultivation is more.

18. xsgw¡ rFkk /kku Qly pØ esa D;k gkfu gksrh gS \
What is harm of Wheat and Paddy cultivation rotation ?

19. nf{k.k gfj;k.kk esa dkSu&lk Qly pØ T;knk pyrk gS \
Which crop rotation is followed in Southern Haryana ?

20. gfj;k.kk jkT; ds m|ku foHkkx ij ,d uksV fyf[k,A
Write a note on Horticulture Department of Haryana State.

21. Hkkjr eas Qy cgqr T;knk lM+ tkrs gSa] D;ksa \
In India, there is lot of wastage of fruits by rotting but why ?

227 P. T. O.

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[k.M & n
SECTION – D

¼oLrqfu"B iz'u½
(Objective Type Questions)

uksV % bl [k.M eas rsjg iz'u fn;s x;s gSa] buesa ls fdUgha ckjg ds mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd 1 vad dk gSA mÙkj
xyr ;k lgh esa gh nsuk gSA
In this section, do any twelve out of thirteen questions given below, each has
1 mark and answer is given as right or wrong. 12 × 1 = 12

22. Hkkjr nqfu;k esa ,d vf/kd [kk|ku iSnk djus okyk ns'k gSA
India is one of the most food grains producers in the world.

23. gfj;k.kk esa ikuh fudklh dh dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gSA
There is no problem of drainage in Haryana.

24. MkbZ veksfu;e QkLQsV ¼Mh , ih½ esa dsoy QkLQksjl gh gSA
Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) only contains Phosphorus.

25. xqtjkr ,d ew¡xQyh iSnk djus okyk jkT; gSA
Gujarat is one of the producer of Groundnut.

26. /kku dsoy lkjs Hkkjr esa ,d o"kZ esa ,d ckj gh cks;k tkrk gSA
Paddy is sown only once in a year all over India.

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27. gfj;k.kk ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa ty Hkjko dh leL;k ugha gSA
There is no water logging problem in Haryana.

28. Hkkjr esa Qy vf/kd ek=k eas izkslsl ugha fd;s tkrs gSaA
Fruits are not processed much in India.

29. Vidk flapkbZ Qynkj ikS/kksa ds fy;s vf/kd mi;ksxh gSA
Drip irrigation is more suitable to fruit plants.

30. Qlykas ds vo'ks"kksa dks tykuk ,d okrkoj.k lEcU/kh leL;k gSA
Crop residues burning is an environmental problem.

31. jlk;fudksa ds fcuk ¼vkWxsZfud½ Qly mxkuk LokLF; ds fy;s vPNk ugha gSA
Growing crops by organic farming is not good for health.

32. ukfy;k¡ iDdh djus ls ikuh dh cpr gksrh gSA
Lining channels saves water.

33. ikuh dk ok"ihdj.k ikS/kksa ds iÙkksa ls gksrk gSA
Transpiration takes place through leaves.

34. Xykl ;k xzhu gkml esa lfCt;k¡ ,d fu;af=r okrkoj.k esa ueh rFkk rkieku ds lkFk mxkbZ tkrh gSaA
In glass or green houses vegetables are grown under controlled condition of
temperature and moisture.

S
227 P. T. O.