GMCH GCET 2026 Question Paper BMLS

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GMCH GCET 2026
Question Paper · BMLS
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GMCH GCET 2026 Question Paper BMLS

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1. Which of the following is 10. A cartilage surface not covered by
concerned with smell perichondrium
A. Optic nerve A. Elastic cartilage
B. Olfactory nerve B. Articular cartilage
C. Vagus nerve C. Hyaline cartilage
D. Hypoglossal nerve D. Is never seen in adult humans
2. Tongue has how many types of 11. The nerve of hearing is

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taste buds A. 5th cranial nerve

A. 2 B. 6th cranial nerve

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C. 8th cranial nerve
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B. 4

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D. 10th cranial nerve

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C. 3
D. 5
s e 12. The major purposes of adipose
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3. Pain Receptors are tissue in the body are:
A. Free nerve endings A. Strength, flexibility, elasticity
B. Pacinian corpuscle B. Support, connection,
C. Bulb of Krause conduction
D. Ruffini corpuscle C. Padding, cushioning, insulating
4. Structural unit of collagen fibres is D. Absorption, compression,
synthesized by: lubrication
A. Macrophages 13. The pads that lie between the
B. Fibroblasts vertebrae of the spinal column

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C. Plasma cells contain:

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D. Monocytes A. Elastic cartilage
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5. Which is the innermost layer of eye B. Fibrocartilage

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ball C. Hyaline cartilage

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A. Cornea D. Dense, regular connective
B. Choroid
C. Sclera a g tissue
14. Bone cells found in the lacunae
D. Retina within the matrix are called:
6. Posterior aperture of nasal cavity A. Osteocytes
opens into B. Chondrocytes
A. Nasopharynx C. Adipocytes
B. Oropharynx D. Stroma
C. Larynx 15. Hyaline cartilage is found in:
D. Hypopharynx A. At the ends of long bones
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7. Waldeyer’s ring is present at B. Intervertebral discs

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A. Anal canal C. Epiglottis

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B. Oesophagus D. Symphysis pubis

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C. Pharynx 16. In a closed vessel, pressure exerted

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D. Trachea by a gas is due to:

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8. Bile is secreted into A. Gravitational force
A. Stomach B. Molecular collisions
B. Duodenum C. Surface tension
C. Ileum D. Viscosity
D. Colon 17. A transformer operates on:
9. Aorta arises from A. Electrolysis
A. Right atrium B. Electromagnetic induction
B. Right ventricle C. Photoelectric effect
C. Left atrium D. Radioactivity

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D. Left ventricle

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18. Which color of visible light has the 26. Which one is an oxidizing agent?
highest frequency? A. H₂
A. Red B. CO
B. Yellow C. KMnO₄
C. Green D. CH₄
D. Violet 27. The pH of blood is approximately:
19. According to Ohm's law, current is A. 5.5
A. Directly proportional to voltage B. 6.8
B. Inversely proportional to C. 7.4
voltage D. 8.5
C. Independent of voltage 28. The active ingredient in bleaching
D. Equal to resistance powder releases:
20. The frequency of AC mains supply A. Hydrogen
in India is: B. Oxygen
A. 25 Hz C. Chlorine
B. 50 Hz D. Nitrogen
C. 60 Hz 29. Which blood vessel carries
D. 100 Hz deoxygenated blood from the heart
21. Ultrasound imaging uses sound to the lungs?
waves with frequencies: A. Aorta
A. Below 20 Hz B. Pulmonary vein
B. 20–20,000 Hz C. Pulmonary artery
C. Above 20,000 Hz D. Coronary artery
D. Below 200 Hz 30. Which white blood cell is most
22. Which gas is most commonly used abundant in normal blood?
in laparoscopic surgery? A. Eosinophil
A. Oxygen B. Basophil
B. Nitrogen C. Monocyte
C. Carbon dioxide D. Neutrophil
D. Helium 31. Process of water exudation
23. The strongest acid among the Through hydathodes
following is: A. Guttation
A. HCl B. Transpiration
B. CH₃COOH C. Excretion
C. H₂CO₃ D. Hydrolysis
D. H₂S 32. Rods and cones are modified
24. Which vitamin contains cobalt? A. Multipolar neurons
A. Vitamin A B. Unipolar neurons
B. Vitamin C C. Bipolar neurons
C. Vitamin B₁₂ D. Pseudounipolar neurons
D. Vitamin D 33. Which one of the following
25. The major component of LPG is: diseases is NOT related to thyroid
A. Methane gland
B. Propane and Butane A. Myxedema
C. Ethane B. Acromegaly
D. Hydrogen C. Cretinism
D. Goitre

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34. Flame cells are excretory organs of 42. Anemophily is pollination through
A. Planaria A. Water
B. Hydra B. Air
C. Hydrilla C. Insects
D. Cockroach D. Worms
35. The site of respiration in bacteria is 43. Coconut water from tender coconut
A. Episome represents

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B. Plasmid A. Free nuclear endosperm

C. Mesosome B. Endocarp

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D. Cytoplasm C. Fleshy mesocarp

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36. Main excretory product in D. Free nuclear proembryo

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cockroach and other insects is 44. Which of the following hormones
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A. Urea is NOT secreted by human placenta
B. NH3 A. hCG
C. Amino acid B. Estrogen
D. Uric acid C. Progesterone
37. Kupffer cells in mammals are D. LH
present in 45. Oral contraceptive pills function by
A. Lungs inhibition of
B. Spleen A. Fertilization
C. Liver B. Ovulation

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D. Pancreas C. Sperm motility

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38. Seed dormancy is due to D. Proliferation
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A. Ethylene 46. Phenomenon of one gene

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B. Abscisic Acid controlling several phenotypes is

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C. Indole Acetic Acid known as
D. Starch
39. Which one of the following a g A. Epistasis
B. Pleiotropism
diseases is NOT due to C. Codominance
contamination of water D. Multiple allelism
A. Hepatitis B 47. ZZ/ZW type of sex determination
B. Jaundice is seen in
C. Cholera A. Platypus
D. Typhoid B. Snails
40. All the following are included in C. Cockroach
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“ex-situ conservation” EXCEPT D. Peacock

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A. Botanical gardens 48. In eukaryotic cell transcription,

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B. Sacred grooves RNA splicing and RNA capping

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C. Wildlife safari park takes place in

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D. Seed banks A. Nucleus

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41. Which one undergoes longitudinal B. Ribosomes
binary fission C. Endoplasmic reticulum
A. Amoeba D. Dietyosomes
B. Planaria 49. Okazaki fragments are associated
C. Euglena with phenomenon of
D. Plasmodium A. Translation
B. Transcription
C. Replication of DNA
D. Reverse transcription

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50. Human ancestors who left cave 58. Which of the following pairs of
paintings were gases contain the same number of
A. Australopithecines molecules?
B. Java man A. 6 g of O2 and 22 g of CO2
C. Cro-magnon man B. 28 g of N2 and 22 g of CO2
D. Peking man C. 32 g of CO2 and 32 g of N2
51. Which of the following compound D. 16 g of O2 and 14 g of N2
can form a zwitter ion? 59. What is the shape of the orbital
A. Aniline whose azimuthal quantum number
B. Ethylamine is 0
C. Benzoic acid A. Spherical
D. Glycine B. Dumbbell
52. Iodoform test is not given by C. double dumbbell
A. Pentan-3-one D. circular
B. Pentan-2-one 60. which oxide of nitrogen is
C. Ethanal isoelectronic with CO2
D. Ethanol A. NO2
53. Heating of phenyl methyl ether B. NO
with HI produces C. N2O3
A. Iodobenzene D. N2O
B. Benzene 61. Which molecule / ion out of the
C. Phenol following does not contain
D. Methane unpaired electrons?
54. Which among the following A. O2
compounds will give us a B. B2
secondary alcohol on heating with C. N2+
Grignard reagent followed by acid D. O22-
hydrolysis? 62. Which of the following statement
A. HCHO is not correct?
B. C2H5CHO A. ΔG is positive for a non-
C. CH3COCH3` spontaneous reaction
D. RCOOC2H5 B. ΔG is 0 for a reversible reaction
55. IUPAC name of m-cresol is C. ΔG is positive for a
A. 3-Chlorophenol spontaneous reaction
B. 3-MethoxyPhenol D. ΔG is negative for a
C. Benzene-1,3-diol spontaneous reaction
D. 3-Methylphenol 63. If Qc is greater than Kc , then
56. Phenol is less acidic than ______. reaction proceeds
A. Ethanol A. In the backward direction
B. 2-Nitrophenol B. At equilibrium
C. 2-Methylphenol C. In the forward direction
D. 2-Methoxyphenol D. None of above
57. Which of the following alkayl 64. The conjugate acid of NH3 is
halide will undergo SN1 reaction A. OH-
most readily? B. NH2-
A. (CH3)3C-I C. NH4+
B. (CH3)3C-F D. HNO3
C. (CH3)3C-Cl
D. (CH3)3C-Br

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65. Which effect involves 72. Increase in serum creatinine level
displacement of sigma (σ) electrons is indicator of which of the
A. Resonance effect following organ’s dysfunction
B. Mesomeric effect A. Liver
C. Electromeric effect B. Kidney
D. Inductive effect C. Pancreas
66. Lambert Beer Law states that D. Thyroid

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absorbance is directly proportional 73. Which RNA carries the amino

to acids to the site of protein synthesis

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A. Molecular weight and charge of A. tRNA

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solute B. mRNA

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B. Charge and temperature of C. rRNA
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solute D. hnRNA
C. Temperature and wavelength 74. Storage form of glucose in animals
D. Concentration of solute and is
path length A. Starch
67. To separate serum from whole B. Cellulose
blood in a clinical laboratory, C. Glycogen
centrifugation should be done at D. Chitin
A. 100-200 rpm for 5-10 min 75. Which blood group is called the
B. 10000 rpm for 30-40 min universal donor?

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C. 1500-3000rpm for 10-15 min A. A Negative

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D. 500rpm for 1 hour B. B Positive
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68. Which of the following lipoprotein C. AB Positive

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is carrier of bad cholesterol D. O Negative

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A. HDL 76. DNA stands for
B. LDL
C. VLDL a g A. Deoxyribonucleic Acid
B. Dioxyribonucleic Acid
D. Chylomicron C. Dinucleic Acid
69. The nitrogenous base absent in D. Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
DNA is 77. Which blood cells are primarily
A. Cytosine responsible for immunity?
B. Adenine A. RBCs
C. Uracil B. Platelets
D. Guanine C. WBCs
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70. Vitamin D deficiency leads to D. Plasma cells

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A. Rickets 78. Hand hygiene is primarily

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B. Night Blindness performed to

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C. Scurvy A. Improve skin texture

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D. Beri Beri B. Prevent transmission of

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71. Normal fasting blood glucose in a infection
healthy individual is C. Remove sweat
A. 140-160mg/dL D. Reduce body temperature
B. 120-140mg/dL 79. Which of the following is a
C. 40-60mg/dL bacterium?
D. 70-100mg/dL A. Amoeba
B. Escherichia coli
C. Paramecium
D. Yeast

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80. Bacteria are: 88. Which blood group is considered
A. Eukaryotic organisms the universal recipient?
B. Multicellular organisms A. O negative
C. Prokaryotic organisms B. A positive
D. Acellular organisms C. B positive
81. The shape of spherical bacteria is D. AB positive
called: 89. The major iron storage protein in
A. Bacilli the body is:
B. Cocci A. Transferrin
C. Spirilla B. Ferritin
D. Vibrios C. Hemosiderin
82. The microorganism used in bread D. Ceruloplasmin
making is: 90. Heinz bodies are composed of:
A. Aspergillus A. RNA remnants
B. Penicillium B. Iron granules
C. Saccharomyces C. Denatured haemoglobin
D. Rhizopus D. Nuclear fragments
83. Viruses can multiply only: 91. The intrinsic pathway of
A. In soil coagulation is assessed by:
B. In water A. PT
C. Inside living cells B. BT
D. In air C. CT
84. Which organ is the primary site of D. aPTT
erythropoiesis in adults? 92. Which vitamin is necessary for
A. Spleen synthesis of clotting factors II, VII,
B. Liver IX and X?
C. Bone Marrow A. Vitamin A
D. Thymus B. Vitamin D
85. Which leukocyte is primarily C. Vitamin K
involved in allergic reactions? D. Vitamin E
A. Neutrophil 93. Which epithelial tissue lines blood
B. Basophil vessels?
C. Eosinophil A. Stratified squamous
D. Lymphocyte B. Transitional
86. Reticulocytes can be identified by: C. Simple squamous
A. Romanowsky stain D. Cuboidal
B. Supravital stain 94. Goblet cells primarily secrete:
C. PAS stain A. Keratin
D. Gram stain B. Mucin
87. The normal platelet count is C. Collagen
approximately: D. Elastin
A. 50,000–100,000/µL 95. The functional unit of the liver is
B. 100,000–150,000/µL the:
C. 150,000–450,000/µL A. Acinus
D. 500,000–800,000/µL B. Nephron
C. Lobule
D. Alveolus

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96. Type II pneumocytes produce:
A. Mucus
B. Surfactant
C. Collagen
D. Bile
97. Which cartilage lacks
perichondrium?

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A. Elastic

B. Hyaline (articular)

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C. Fibrocartilage

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D. Both B and C

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98. The brush border is best seen in:
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A. Stomach
B. Ileum
C. Esophagus
D. Trachea
99. Cells responsible for bone
resorption are:
A. Osteoblasts
B. Osteocytes
C. Osteoclasts

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D. Chondrocytes

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100. The thickest layer of skin is
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the:

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A. Epidermis

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B. Dermis
C. Hypodermis
D. Stratum corneum a g

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