HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2019 Political Science

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4314
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : A

jktuhfr'kkL=
POLITICAL SCIENCE
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 21 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this

question paper are 16 in number and it contains 21

questions.

• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the

question paper should be written by the candidate

on the front page of the answer-book.

4314/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(2) 4314/(Set : A)
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.

• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.

• Ñi;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

4314/(Set : A)

(3) 4314/(Set : A)
uksV % (i) lHkh ç'u vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds
lkeus n'kkZ;s x;s gSaA
(ii) iz'u Øekad 1 esa lksyg (i-xvi) oLrqfu"B iz'u gSaA
izR;sd iz'u ,d-,d vad dk gSA iz'u (i) ls (x) rd
izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa
nhft,A iz'u (xi) ls (xvi) rd cgqfodYih; iz'u gSaA
izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi fn;s x;s gSa ftuesa ls lgh
fodYi dk p;u dhft,A
(iii) iz'u Øekad 2 ls 11 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA
izR;sd iz'u nks-nks vadksa dk gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj
,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa vFkok dqN 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(iv) iz'u Øekad 12 ls 19 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA
izR;sd iz'u pkj&pkj vadksa dk gSA izR;sd iz'u dk
mÙkj yxHkx 50 ls 60 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u Øekad 20 o 21 fucU/kkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd
iz'u N%&N% vadksa dk gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx
100 ls 150 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A

(vi) lHkh fucU/kkRed iz'uksa esa vkarfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls
iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA

4314/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(4) 4314/(Set : A)
Note : (i) All questions are compulsory. Marks of
each question are indicated against it.

(ii) Question No. 1 has sixteen (i-xvi)
Objective Type Questions. Each question
is of one mark. The answer of each
question from (i) to (x) should be given in
one word or one sentence. Questions
from (xi) to (xvi) are multiple choice type
questions. Each question carries four
options, from which choose the correct
option.

(iii) Question Nos. 2 to 11 are Very Short
Answer Type Questions. Each question is
of two marks. The answer of these
questions should be in one or two
sentences or in few words.

(iv) Question Nos. 12 to 19 are Short Answer
Type Questions. Each question is of four
marks. The answer of each question
should approximately be in 50 to 60
words.

4314/(Set : A)

(5) 4314/(Set : A)
(v) Question Nos. 20 & 21 are Essay Type
Questions. Each question is of six marks.
The answer to these questions should
approximately be in 100 to 150 words
each.

(vi) Internal choice is available in all essay
type questions. You have to attempt only
one of the given choice in such questions.

[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]

[ Objective Type Questions ]

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa nhft, %
Answer the following questions in one word or in
one sentence :

1. (i) Hkkjr esa ;kstuk vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dc dh x;h Fkh \ 1

When was Planning Commission in India,

formed ?

4314/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(6) 4314/(Set : A)
(ii) ^cksMks vkUnksyu* fdl jkT; esa pyk;k x;k \ 1

In which State 'Bodo Movement' was
introduced ?

(iii) Hkkjr esa dkSu-lk Hkk"kk;h QkewZyk ykxw fd;k x;k gS \ 1

Which language formula is introduced in

India ?

(iv) fdlh ,d ckydu ns'k dk uke crkb,A 1

Name out any one Balkan Country.

(v) lksfo;r la?k dk fo?kVu dc gqvk \ 1

When was Soviet Union disintegrated ?

(vi) lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds le; mldk jk"Vªifr dkSu
Fkk \ 1

Who was the President of Soviet Union at

the time of its disintegration ?

4314/(Set : A)

(7) 4314/(Set : A)
(vii) cksfjl ;sYrflu dkSu Fkk \ 1

Who was Boris Yeltsin ?

(viii) cfyZu dh nhokj dc fxjh \ 1

When was Berlin Wall demolished ?

(ix) phu esa ^lkE;oknh ØkfUr* dc gqbZ Fkh \ 1

When was Communist Revolution in China,

took place ?

(x) tula[;k dh n`f"V ls fo'o esa Hkkjr dk dkSu-lk LFkku
gS \ 1

India has which place in the world in regard

to population ?

fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds fn;s x;s pkj fodYiksa esa ls
lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa %
Choose the correct option from the given four

options of the following multiple choice type

questions :

4314/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(8) 4314/(Set : A)
(xi) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ns'k nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds ns'kksa esa
'kkfey gS \ 1

¼d½ Hkkjr ¼[k½ ikfdLrku
¼x½ Jhyadk ¼?k½ mijksDr lHkh
Which of the following countries is included

among South Asian Countries ?

(a) India (b) Pakistan

(c) Sri Lanka (d) All of the above

(xii) ^lkdZ* (SAARC) dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \ 1

¼d½ 1982 esa ¼[k½ 1985 esa
¼x½ 1986 esa ¼?k½ 1990 esa

When SAARC was formed ?
(a) In 1982 (b) In 1985
(c) In 1986 (d) In 1990

(xiii)orZeku esa ^lkdZ* (SAARC) esa fdrus ns'k gSa \ 1

¼d½ Ng ¼[k½ lkr
¼x½ vkB ¼?k½ ukS
4314/(Set : A)

(9) 4314/(Set : A)
At present, how many countries are there in

SAARC ?

(a) Six (b) Seven

(c) Eight (d) Nine

(xiv) ^f'keyk le>kSrk* fduds chp gqvk Fkk \ 1

¼d½ Hkkjr-phu ds ¼[k½ phu-ikfdLrku ds

¼x½ Hkkjr-ikfdLrku ds ¼?k½ Hkkjr-:l ds
'Shimla Agreement' was held in between

which of the following countries ?

(a) India & China

(b) China & Pakistan

(c) India & Pakistan

(d) India & Russia

4314/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 10 ) 4314/(Set : A)
(xv) Hkkjr esa ^ewyoklh* ds fy, fdl 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gS \ 1

¼d½ vxM+k oxZ ¼[k½ fiNM+k oxZ

¼x½ vkfnoklh ¼?k½ lo.kZ oxZ
Which word of the following is used for

'indigenous people' in India ?

(a) Advance class (b) Backward class

(c) Gipsy class (d) Golden class

(xvi) lu~ 2009 esa ^i`Foh lEesyu* fdl ns'k esa gqvk Fkk \ 1

¼d½ Hkkjr esa ¼[k½ phu esa

¼x½ usiky esa ¼?k½ dksisugsxu esa

'Earth Summit' was held in year 2009 in
which country of the following ?

(a) India (b) China

(c) Nepal (d) Copenhagen

4314/(Set : A)

( 11 ) 4314/(Set : A)
[ vfr-y?kw
vfr y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]

2. ^gfjr ØkfUr* dk vFkZ fyf[k,A 2

Give the meaning of 'Green Revolution'.

3. ^fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk* dk D;k vFkZ gS \ 2

What is the meaning of 'Mixed Economy' ?

4. Hkkjr esa [kk| ladV ds D;k ifj.kke gq, Fks \ 2

What were the consequences of Food Crisis in
India ?

5. usg: dh fons'k uhfr ds dksbZ nks mís'; fyf[k,A 2

Give any two objectives of Foreign Policy of
Nehru.

6. Hkkjr dh nyh; O;oLFkk ds dksbZ nks y{k.k nhft,A 2

Give any two features of Indian Party System.

4314/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 12 ) 4314/(Set : A)
7. vesfjdh opZLo ds rhu :i dkSu-dkSu-ls gSa \ 2

Which are the three types of American

Dominance ?

8. f}-/kqzoh; O;oLFkk ds iru ds dksbZ nks dkj.k fyf[k,A 2

Write any two causes responsible for the decline

of Bipolar system.

9. ikfdLrku dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ Fkh \ bldk eq[; dkj.k D;k Fkk \ 2

When was Pakistan formed ? Which was the
main cause ?

10. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k (UNO) ds dksbZ nks mís'; crkb,A 2

Give any two objectives of United Nations

Organization (UNO).

11. i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k ds dksbZ nks dkj.k crkb,A 2

Give any two causes of Environment Pollution.

4314/(Set : A)

( 13 ) 4314/(Set : A)
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]

12. jk"Vª-fuekZ.k ds ekxZ dh ck/kkvksa dks nwj djus ds dksbZ pkj mik;
fyf[k,A 4

Write any four methods to remove the
hindrances in the way of Nation-building.

13. dkaxzsl ikVhZ dks ^Nrjh laxBu* D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \ 4

Why Congress Party is known as 'Umbrella
Organization' ?

14. fodkl ds fdUgha pkj mís';ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 4

Explain any four objectives of Development.

15. 1962 ds Hkkjr-phu ;q) ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fks \ 4

What were the main causes of war between India
& China in 1962 ?

4314/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 14 )4314/(Set : A)
16. Hkkjr esa {ks=h;okn dks lekIr djus ds dksbZ pkj lq>ko

nhft,A 4

Give any four suggestions to remove regionalism

in India.

17. jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx ds dksbZ pkj dk;Z fyf[k,A 4

Write any four functions of National

Commission for Women.

18. vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k,A 4

Write a note on International Court of Justice.

19. ekuo lqj{kk (Human Security) ls lEcfU/kr fdUgha pkj

[krjksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 4

Explain any four dangers which are related to

Human Security.
4314/(Set : A)

( 15 ) 4314/(Set : A)
[ fucU/kkRed iz'u ]

[ Essay Type Questions ]

20. ^xqVfujis{k vkUnksyu* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ blds eq[;

fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu djsaA 6

What do you mean by 'Non-Aligned Movement' ?

Explain its main principles.

vFkok

OR

xBcU/ku ljdkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ blds eq[; y{k.kksa

dk o.kZu djsaA

What do you mean by Coalition Government ?

Discuss its main features.

4314/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 16 ) 4314/(Set : A)
21. oS'ohdj.k ds i{k o foi{k esa dksbZ pkj-pkj rdZ nhft,A 6

Give any four points each in favour and against
of Globalization.

vFkok
OR

oS'ohdj.k ds mn; ds eq[; dkj.kksa dk o.kZu djsaA
Explain the main causes for the rise of
Globalization.

s

4314/(Set : A)