HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2023 Philosophy

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 216
Series : SS/Annual-2023
Roll No.

n'kZu'kkL=
PHILOSOPHY
[ Hindi and English Medium ]

ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear/Improvement/Additional Candidates)

Time allowed : 2:30 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 8 rFkk iz'u 40 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 8 in number and
it contains 40 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. on the right side of the question paper should be written by the
candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u
dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not
strike the written answer.

216 P. T. O.

(2) 216
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA jksy ua0 ds vfrfjDr iz'u&i= ij vU; dqN Hkh u
fy[ksa vkSj oSdfYid iz'uksa ds mÙkjksa ij fdlh izdkj dk fu'kku u yxk,¡A
Candidates must write their Roll No. on the question paper. Except Roll No. do not
write anything on question paper and don't make any mark on answers of objective
type questions.

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl
Lohdkjj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdk
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.

lkekU; funsZ'k %
General Instructions :

(i) bl iz'u-i= esa dqy 40 iz'u gSa] tks pkj [k.Mksa % ^v*]
v*] ^c*] ^l* ,oa ^n* esa foHkDr gSaA

This question paper consists of 40 questions in all, which divided into four

Sections : 'A', 'B', 'C' and 'D'.

(ii) funsZ'kkuqlkj lHkh [k.Mksa ls mÙkj nhft,A

Attempt all the Sections as per instructions.

(iii) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

All questions are compulsory.

216

(3) 216
[k.M – v
SECTION – A

¼fucU/kkRed iz'u½
(Essay Type Questions)

uksV % iz'u la[;k 1 ls 5 rd fucU/kkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u 4 vad dk gSA
Question Nos. 1 to 5 are essay type questions. Each question carries 4 marks.

1. ckS) n'kZu ds ^v"Vkax ekxZ* dh O;k[;k djsaA 4

Explain the 'Eightfold Path' of Buddhist Philosophy.

2. vjLrw }kjk fn;s x, ^pkj dkj.kks*a dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4

Explain the 'four causes' given by Aristotle.

3. ;ksx n'kZu esa ^v"Vkax ;ksx* dh O;k[;k dhft;sA 4
Explain the 'Eightfold Yoga' in Yoga Philosophy.

4. n.M ds ^izfrdkjkRed fl)kUr* dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the 'Retributive Theory' of Punishment.

5. dk.V ds ^leh{kkokn* dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the 'Critical Philosophy' of Kant.

vFkok
OR

v}Sr osnkUr ds vuqlkj ^txr~ ds Lo:i* dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the 'Nature of World' according to Advaita Vedanta.

216 P. T. O.

(4) 216
[k.M – c
SECTION – B

¼y?kq mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u½
(Short Answer Type Questions)

uksV % iz'u la[;k 6 ls 12 rd y?kq mÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u 3 vad dk gSA
Question Nos. 6 to 12 are short answer type questions. Each question carries 3
marks.

6. tSu /keZ esa ^L;kn~okn* D;k gS \ 3

What is 'Shyadvada' in Jainism ?

7. ^_r* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 3

What do you understand by 'R+ta' ?

8. ukfLrd n'kZuksa ds uke fyf[k;sA 3

Write the names of 'Nastika Darshana'.

9. izÑfr ds ^rhu xq.kks*a ds uke fyf[k,A 3

Write the names of 'Three Gunas' of Prakriti.

10. vuqHkookn D;k gS \ 3

What is Empiricism ?

11. xhrk esa ^deZ;ksx* dk D;k vFkZ gS \ 3

What is the meaning of 'Karmayoga' in Gita ?

216

(5) 216
12. ;FkkFkZokn D;k gS \ 3

What is Realism ?

[k.M – l
SECTION – C

¼vfry?kq
¼vfry?kq mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u½
(Very Short Answer Type Questions)

uksV % iz'u la[;k 13 ls 23 rd vfry?kq mÙkjkRed iz'u gSAa izR;sd iz'u 2 vad dk gSA
Question Nos. 13 to 23 are very short answer type questions. Each question
carries 2 marks.

13. D;k Hkkjrh; n'kZu vk/;kfRed gS \ 2

Is Indian Philosophy spiritualistic ?

14. ^l`f"Vewyd izek.k* D;k gS \ 2

What is 'Cosmological Proof' ?

15. ^ladYi LokrU×;* dk D;k vFkZ gS \ 2

What is the meaning of 'Free Will' ?

16. osnkUr esa ^czã* dk D;k vFkZ gS \ 2

What is the meaning of 'Brahma' in Vedanta ?

17. vkRek dh fdruh voLFkk,¡ gSa \ 2

How many stages of Self are there ?

216 P. T. O.

(6) 216
18. izR;;okn D;k gS \ 2

What is Idealism ?

19. oLrqokn dk vk/kkj D;k gS \ 2

What is the Ground of Realism ?

20. ckS) n'kZu ds laLFkkid dk uke fyf[k,A 2
Write the name of the founder of Buddhist Philosophy.

21. oS'ksf"kd n'kZu esa ^nzO;* ds fdrus izdkj gSa \ 2
How many types of 'Substance' in Vaisheshika Philosophy ?

22. dkj.k D;k gS \ 2
What is Cause ?

23. bZ'oj ds vfLrRo ds ^nks izek.kks*a ds uke crk,¡ \ 2

Write the name of 'Two Proofs' for the existence of God.

[k.M – n
SECTION – D

¼oLrqfu"B iz'u½
(Objective Type Questions)

uksV % iz'u la[;k 24 ls 40 rd oLrqfu"B iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA
Question Nos. 24 to 40 are objective types questions. Each question carries 1
mark.

216

(7) 216
24. Hkkjrh; n'kZu ^deZ* esa fo'okl j[krk gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1
Indian Philosophy believes in 'Karma'. (True/False )

25. iq#"kkFkZ ^pkj* gSaA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1
Purusharthas are 'four'. (True /False )

26. ckS) n'kZu esa nwljk vk;ZlR; ^nq%[k dk dkj.k* gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1
'Cause of suffering' is second noble truth in Buddhist Philosophy. (True /False )

27. egkohj tSu nk'kZfud FksA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1
Mahavir was Jain Philosopher. (True /False )

28. ^vusdkUrokn* tSu n'kZu dk fl)kUr gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1
'Anekantvada is the theory of Jain Philosophy. (True /False )

29. egf"kZ xkSre U;k; n'kZu ds laLFkkid FksA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1

Maharishi Gautam was the founder of Nyaya Philosophy. (True /False )

30. oS'ksf"kd n'kZu esa inkFkZ ^lkr* gSaA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1
There are 'seven' categories in Vaisheshika Philosophy . (True/False )

31. ^lRo* dk jax 'osr gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1

The colour of 'Satva' is white. (True /False )

32. dk.V ,d leh{kkoknh nk'kZfud FkkA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1

Kant was an critical Philosopher. (True /False )

216 P. T. O.

(8) 216
33. dkj.k dk;Z dh iwoZorhZ voLFkk ugha gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1
Cause is not antecedent stage of effect. (True /False )

34. vjLrw ,d ;wukuh nk'kZfud FkkA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1

Aristotle was a Greek Philosopher. (True /False )

35. ^Lo/keZ* xhrk dk nk'kZfud fopkj gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1

'Svadharma' is the Philosophical thought of Gita. (True /False )

36. xhrk egkHkkjr dk va'k ugha gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1
Gita is not a part of Mahabharata. (True /False )

37. v}Sr osnkUr ds vuqlkj] czã loksZPp lÙkk gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1

According to Advaita Vedanta, Brahma is ultimate reality. (True /False )

38. pSrU; vkRek dk LoHkko gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1
Consciousness is the nature of self. (True /False )

39. loksZPp lÙkk ,d gSA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1

Ultimate reality is one. (True /False )

40. ^'kqHk* vkSj ^mfpr* uSfrd lEizR;; ugha gSaA ¼lR; /vlR; ½ 1

'Good' and 'Right' are not ethical concepts. (True /False )

216
S