HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2019 Economics
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HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2019 Economics – Text
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Page 1
CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4311
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : A
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : A
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 2
(2) 4311/(Set : A)
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
4311/(Set : A)
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
4311/(Set : A)
Page 3
(3) 4311/(Set : A)
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 4
(4) 4311/(Set : A)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
4311/(Set : A)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
4311/(Set : A)
Page 5
(5) 4311/(Set : A)
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) ^volj ykxr* dk vFkZ gS % 1
¼v½ vxys oSdfYid ç;ksx dh ykxr
¼c½ okLrfod ykxr
¼l½ dqy ykxr
¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) ^volj ykxr* dk vFkZ gS % 1
¼v½ vxys oSdfYid ç;ksx dh ykxr
¼c½ okLrfod ykxr
¼l½ dqy ykxr
¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 6
(6) 4311/(Set : A)
The 'opportunity cost' means :
(A) Cost of next alternative use
(B) Real cost
(C) Total cost
(D) None of the above
(ii) dkj vkSj isVªksy dh ek¡x dgykrh gS % 1
¼v½ iwjd
¼c½ LFkkukiUu
¼l½ bdkbZ
¼n½ 'kwU;
Demand of car and petrol is called :
(A) Complementary
(B) Substitution
(C) Unit
(D) Zero
4311/(Set : A)
The 'opportunity cost' means :
(A) Cost of next alternative use
(B) Real cost
(C) Total cost
(D) None of the above
(ii) dkj vkSj isVªksy dh ek¡x dgykrh gS % 1
¼v½ iwjd
¼c½ LFkkukiUu
¼l½ bdkbZ
¼n½ 'kwU;
Demand of car and petrol is called :
(A) Complementary
(B) Substitution
(C) Unit
(D) Zero
4311/(Set : A)
Page 7
(7) 4311/(Set : A)
(iii) tc lhekUr mRiknu 'kwU; gksrk gS] rks dqy mRiknu gksxk %
1
¼v½ 'kwU;
¼c½ _.kkRed
¼l½ vf/kdre
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
When marginal production is zero, then
total production will be :
(A) Zero
(B) Negative
(C) Maximum
(D) None of these
(iv) iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk ds vUrxZr % 1
¼v½ MR oØ] AR oØ ls uhps gksrk gS
¼c½ dher = vkSlr vk; (AR) = lhekUr vk; (MR)
¼l½ AR fLFkj jgrk gS
¼n½ ¼c½ vkSj ¼l½ nksuksa gksrs gSa
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
(iii) tc lhekUr mRiknu 'kwU; gksrk gS] rks dqy mRiknu gksxk %
1
¼v½ 'kwU;
¼c½ _.kkRed
¼l½ vf/kdre
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
When marginal production is zero, then
total production will be :
(A) Zero
(B) Negative
(C) Maximum
(D) None of these
(iv) iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk ds vUrxZr % 1
¼v½ MR oØ] AR oØ ls uhps gksrk gS
¼c½ dher = vkSlr vk; (AR) = lhekUr vk; (MR)
¼l½ AR fLFkj jgrk gS
¼n½ ¼c½ vkSj ¼l½ nksuksa gksrs gSa
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 8
(8) 4311/(Set : A)
Under perfect competition :
(A) MR curve is below AR curve
(B) Price = AR = MR
(C) AR remains constant
(D) Both (B) and (C)
(v) fuEu esa dkSu lgh gS \ 1
¼v½ TC = TFC × TVC
¼c½ TC = TFC ÷ TVC
¼l½ TC = TFC + TVC
¼n½ TC = TFC − TVC
Which of the following is correct ?
(A) TC = TFC × TVC
(B) TC = TFC ÷ TVC
(C) TC = TFC + TVC
(D) TC = TFC − TVC
4311/(Set : A)
Under perfect competition :
(A) MR curve is below AR curve
(B) Price = AR = MR
(C) AR remains constant
(D) Both (B) and (C)
(v) fuEu esa dkSu lgh gS \ 1
¼v½ TC = TFC × TVC
¼c½ TC = TFC ÷ TVC
¼l½ TC = TFC + TVC
¼n½ TC = TFC − TVC
Which of the following is correct ?
(A) TC = TFC × TVC
(B) TC = TFC ÷ TVC
(C) TC = TFC + TVC
(D) TC = TFC − TVC
4311/(Set : A)
Page 9
(9) 4311/(Set : A)
(vi) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (RBI) dh LFkkiuk fdl o"kZ esa gqbZ \ 1
¼v½ 1905 esa
¼c½ 1920 esa
¼l½ 1935 esa
¼n½ 1995 esa
In which year the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) was established ?
(A) 1905
(B) 1920
(C) 1935
(D) 1995
(vii) ;fn MPC = 0.8 gS] rks xq.kd dk ewY; gksxk % 1
¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 2
¼l½ 4 ¼n½ 5
If MPC = 0.8, then the value of multiplier
will be :
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 4 (D) 5
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
(vi) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (RBI) dh LFkkiuk fdl o"kZ esa gqbZ \ 1
¼v½ 1905 esa
¼c½ 1920 esa
¼l½ 1935 esa
¼n½ 1995 esa
In which year the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) was established ?
(A) 1905
(B) 1920
(C) 1935
(D) 1995
(vii) ;fn MPC = 0.8 gS] rks xq.kd dk ewY; gksxk % 1
¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 2
¼l½ 4 ¼n½ 5
If MPC = 0.8, then the value of multiplier
will be :
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 4 (D) 5
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 10
( 10 ) 4311/(Set : A)
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(viii) ^fx¶Qu oLrqvksa* ij ek¡x dk fu;e ykxw gksrk gSA 1
Law of demand is applicable on 'Giffen
goods'.
(ix) nks rVLFkrk oØ ,d-nwljs dks dkV ldrs gSaA 1
Two indifference curve can cut each other.
(x) ?kVrs çfrQy dk fu;e Ñf"k ij ykxw gksrk gSA 1
Law of diminishing returns is applicable on
agriculture.
(xi) ,dkf/kdkj esa dher] lhekUr ykxr ds leku gksrh gSA 1
Under monopoly, price is equal to marginal
cost.
(xii) iwfrZ] LVkWd ls vf/kd gks ldrh gSA 1
Supply can exceed stock.
(xiii) vkSlr vk; oØ] ek¡x oØ Hkh dgykrk gSA 1
AR curve is also called demand curve.
4311/(Set : A)
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(viii) ^fx¶Qu oLrqvksa* ij ek¡x dk fu;e ykxw gksrk gSA 1
Law of demand is applicable on 'Giffen
goods'.
(ix) nks rVLFkrk oØ ,d-nwljs dks dkV ldrs gSaA 1
Two indifference curve can cut each other.
(x) ?kVrs çfrQy dk fu;e Ñf"k ij ykxw gksrk gSA 1
Law of diminishing returns is applicable on
agriculture.
(xi) ,dkf/kdkj esa dher] lhekUr ykxr ds leku gksrh gSA 1
Under monopoly, price is equal to marginal
cost.
(xii) iwfrZ] LVkWd ls vf/kd gks ldrh gSA 1
Supply can exceed stock.
(xiii) vkSlr vk; oØ] ek¡x oØ Hkh dgykrk gSA 1
AR curve is also called demand curve.
4311/(Set : A)
Page 11
( 11 ) 4311/(Set : A)
(xiv) Hkqxrku 'ks"k] O;kikj 'ks"k ls foLr`r /kkj.kk gSA 1
Balance of payment is broader concept than
balance of trade.
(xv) lHkh jk"Vªksa esa fLFkj fofue; nj ikbZ tkrh gSA 1
Fixed exchange rate is found in all
countries.
(xvi) isVªksy dk LVkWd jk"Vªh; vk; esa 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA 1
Stock of petrol is included in national
income.
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. vFkZ'kkL= dh HkkSfrd dY;k.k lEcU/kh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2
State the material welfare definition of economics.
3. ek¡x Qyu fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is demand function ?
4. QeZ ds lUrqyu dh 'krs± fyf[k,A 2
Write down the conditions for equilibrium of the
firm.
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
(xiv) Hkqxrku 'ks"k] O;kikj 'ks"k ls foLr`r /kkj.kk gSA 1
Balance of payment is broader concept than
balance of trade.
(xv) lHkh jk"Vªksa esa fLFkj fofue; nj ikbZ tkrh gSA 1
Fixed exchange rate is found in all
countries.
(xvi) isVªksy dk LVkWd jk"Vªh; vk; esa 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA 1
Stock of petrol is included in national
income.
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. vFkZ'kkL= dh HkkSfrd dY;k.k lEcU/kh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2
State the material welfare definition of economics.
3. ek¡x Qyu fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is demand function ?
4. QeZ ds lUrqyu dh 'krs± fyf[k,A 2
Write down the conditions for equilibrium of the
firm.
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 12
( 12 ) 4311/(Set : A)
5. gLrkarj.k vk; ds nks mnkgj.k nhft,A 2
Give two examples of transfer payment.
6. r`rh;d {ks=d ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ 2
What do you understand by tertiary sector ?
7. vYikf/kdkj dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2
Define Oligopoly.
8. yphyh fofue; nj dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2
Define flexible rate of exchange.
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa dh lgk;rk ls (i) dqy c¡/kh ykxr] (ii) dqy
ifjorZu'khy ykxr] (iii) vkSlr c¡/kh ykxr rFkk (iv) vkSlr
ifjorZu'khy ykxr Kkr dhft, % 1+1+1+1=4
mRiknu ¼bdkb;k¡½ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
dqy ykxr ¼`½ 40 80 110 126 128 135 140
4311/(Set : A)
5. gLrkarj.k vk; ds nks mnkgj.k nhft,A 2
Give two examples of transfer payment.
6. r`rh;d {ks=d ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ 2
What do you understand by tertiary sector ?
7. vYikf/kdkj dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2
Define Oligopoly.
8. yphyh fofue; nj dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2
Define flexible rate of exchange.
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa dh lgk;rk ls (i) dqy c¡/kh ykxr] (ii) dqy
ifjorZu'khy ykxr] (iii) vkSlr c¡/kh ykxr rFkk (iv) vkSlr
ifjorZu'khy ykxr Kkr dhft, % 1+1+1+1=4
mRiknu ¼bdkb;k¡½ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
dqy ykxr ¼`½ 40 80 110 126 128 135 140
4311/(Set : A)
Page 13
( 13 ) 4311/(Set : A)
Calculate (i) total fixed cost, (ii) total variable
cost, (iii) average fixed cost, and (iv) average
variable cost with the help of the given data :
Production (Units) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Total Cost (`) 40 80 110 126 128 135 140
10. ^,dkf/kdkj* rFkk ^iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk* esa dksbZ pkj vUrj crkb,A 4
State any four differences between 'monopoly'
and 'perfect competition'.
11. ,dkf/kdkj dh ifjHkk"kk nsa vkSj bldh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ fy[ksaA 4
Define monopoly and state its main features.
12. ^e/;orhZ* rFkk ^vfUre oLrqvksa* esa vUrj Li"V djsaA 4
Differentiate between 'intermediate' and 'final
goods'.
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Calculate (i) total fixed cost, (ii) total variable
cost, (iii) average fixed cost, and (iv) average
variable cost with the help of the given data :
Production (Units) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Total Cost (`) 40 80 110 126 128 135 140
10. ^,dkf/kdkj* rFkk ^iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk* esa dksbZ pkj vUrj crkb,A 4
State any four differences between 'monopoly'
and 'perfect competition'.
11. ,dkf/kdkj dh ifjHkk"kk nsa vkSj bldh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ fy[ksaA 4
Define monopoly and state its main features.
12. ^e/;orhZ* rFkk ^vfUre oLrqvksa* esa vUrj Li"V djsaA 4
Differentiate between 'intermediate' and 'final
goods'.
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 14
( 14 ) 4311/(Set : A)
13. dsUæh; cSad ds fdUgha pkj dk;ks± dk o.kZu djsaA 4
Explain any four functions of Central Bank.
14. ^LorU= fuos'k* rFkk ^çsfjr fuos'k* esa vUrj Li"V djsAa 4
Differentiate between 'autonomous investment'
and 'induced investment'.
15. ekSfæd uhfr ds eq[; ?kVdksa dk o.kZu djsaA 4
Explain the main components of monetary
policy.
16. ljdkjh ctV dk D;k egÙo gS \ 4
What is the importance of government budget ?
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x dh dher yksp dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA bldks ekius dh vkuqikfrd
fof/k dh O;k[;k djsaA 2+4=6
Define price elasticity of demand. Explain the
proportionate method to measure it.
4311/(Set : A)
13. dsUæh; cSad ds fdUgha pkj dk;ks± dk o.kZu djsaA 4
Explain any four functions of Central Bank.
14. ^LorU= fuos'k* rFkk ^çsfjr fuos'k* esa vUrj Li"V djsAa 4
Differentiate between 'autonomous investment'
and 'induced investment'.
15. ekSfæd uhfr ds eq[; ?kVdksa dk o.kZu djsaA 4
Explain the main components of monetary
policy.
16. ljdkjh ctV dk D;k egÙo gS \ 4
What is the importance of government budget ?
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x dh dher yksp dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA bldks ekius dh vkuqikfrd
fof/k dh O;k[;k djsaA 2+4=6
Define price elasticity of demand. Explain the
proportionate method to measure it.
4311/(Set : A)
Page 15
( 15 ) 4311/(Set : A)
vFkok
OR
ek¡x dk fu;e D;k gS \ ;g fu;e D;ksa ykxw gksrk gS \ 2 + 4 = 6
What is law of demand ? Why does this law
operates ?
18. iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk fdls dgrs gSa \ iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk esa vYidkyhu
fLFkfr esa QeZ ds lUrqyu dh lhekUr fof/k }kjk O;k[;k djsAa
2+4=6
What is perfect competition ? Discuss shortrun
equilibrium of the firm in perfect competition by
marginal approach.
vFkok
OR
^iwfrZ esa foLrkj* rFkk ^iwfrZ esa o`f)* esa js[kkfp=ksa dh lgk;rk ls
vUrj crkb,A 3+3=6
Distinguish between 'extension of supply' and
'increase in supply' with the help of diagrams.
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
vFkok
OR
ek¡x dk fu;e D;k gS \ ;g fu;e D;ksa ykxw gksrk gS \ 2 + 4 = 6
What is law of demand ? Why does this law
operates ?
18. iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk fdls dgrs gSa \ iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk esa vYidkyhu
fLFkfr esa QeZ ds lUrqyu dh lhekUr fof/k }kjk O;k[;k djsAa
2+4=6
What is perfect competition ? Discuss shortrun
equilibrium of the firm in perfect competition by
marginal approach.
vFkok
OR
^iwfrZ esa foLrkj* rFkk ^iwfrZ esa o`f)* esa js[kkfp=ksa dh lgk;rk ls
vUrj crkb,A 3+3=6
Distinguish between 'extension of supply' and
'increase in supply' with the help of diagrams.
4311/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 16
( 16 ) 4311/(Set : A)
19. jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^O;; fof/k* dh O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain the 'expenditure method' of measuring
the national income.
vFkok
OR
jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^vk; fof/k* dh O;k[;k djsAa 6
Explain 'income method' of calculating national
income.
S
4311/(Set : A)
19. jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^O;; fof/k* dh O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain the 'expenditure method' of measuring
the national income.
vFkok
OR
jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^vk; fof/k* dh O;k[;k djsAa 6
Explain 'income method' of calculating national
income.
S
4311/(Set : A)
Page 17
CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4311
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : B
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : B
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 18
(2) 4311/(Set : B)
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
4311/(Set : B)
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
4311/(Set : B)
Page 19
(3) 4311/(Set : B)
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 20
(4) 4311/(Set : B)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
4311/(Set : B)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
4311/(Set : B)
Page 21
(5) 4311/(Set : B)
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls lef"V vFkZ'kkL= ij dkSu-lk dFku
lgh gS \ 1
¼v½ jk"Vªh; vk; dk v/;;u
¼c½ pquko rFkk lhferrk dk v/;;u
¼l½ futh mRiknu dks çksRlkgu
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls lef"V vFkZ'kkL= ij dkSu-lk dFku
lgh gS \ 1
¼v½ jk"Vªh; vk; dk v/;;u
¼c½ pquko rFkk lhferrk dk v/;;u
¼l½ futh mRiknu dks çksRlkgu
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 22
(6) 4311/(Set : B)
Which of the following statement fits well
with macro-economics ?
(A) Study of national income
(B) Scarcity and choice are studied
(C) Private production is promoted
(D) None of these
(ii) fx¶Qu oLrq dh fLFkfr es]a ek¡x oØ dk <yku gksrk gS % 1
¼v½ /kukRed
¼c½ _.kkRed
¼l½ OX-v{k ds lekukUrj
¼n½ OY-v{k ds lekukUrj
In case of Giffen goods, the slope of demand
curve is :
(A) Positive
(B) Negative
(C) Parallel to OX-axis
(D) Parallel to OY-axis
4311/(Set : B)
Which of the following statement fits well
with macro-economics ?
(A) Study of national income
(B) Scarcity and choice are studied
(C) Private production is promoted
(D) None of these
(ii) fx¶Qu oLrq dh fLFkfr es]a ek¡x oØ dk <yku gksrk gS % 1
¼v½ /kukRed
¼c½ _.kkRed
¼l½ OX-v{k ds lekukUrj
¼n½ OY-v{k ds lekukUrj
In case of Giffen goods, the slope of demand
curve is :
(A) Positive
(B) Negative
(C) Parallel to OX-axis
(D) Parallel to OY-axis
4311/(Set : B)
Page 23
(7) 4311/(Set : B)
(iii) ^çfrQy ds fu;e*] fuEu esa ls fdl fl)kUr ds vUrxZr
v/;;u fd, tkrs gSa \ 1
¼v½ ek¡x
¼c½ dher fu/kkZj.k
¼l½ lk/ku dher
¼n½ mRiknu
'The Laws of Returns' are studied under the
theory of :
(A) Demand
(B) Price determination
(C) Factor pricing
(D) Production
(iv) rVLFkrk oØ] ewy fcUnq dh vksj gksrk gS % 1
¼v½ urksnj
¼c½ mUurksnj
¼l½ lh/kh js[kk
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
(iii) ^çfrQy ds fu;e*] fuEu esa ls fdl fl)kUr ds vUrxZr
v/;;u fd, tkrs gSa \ 1
¼v½ ek¡x
¼c½ dher fu/kkZj.k
¼l½ lk/ku dher
¼n½ mRiknu
'The Laws of Returns' are studied under the
theory of :
(A) Demand
(B) Price determination
(C) Factor pricing
(D) Production
(iv) rVLFkrk oØ] ewy fcUnq dh vksj gksrk gS % 1
¼v½ urksnj
¼c½ mUurksnj
¼l½ lh/kh js[kk
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 24
(8) 4311/(Set : B)
Indifference curve is to the origin :
(A) Concave
(B) Convex
(C) Straight line
(D) None of these
(v) iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk esa QeZ ds lUrqyu dh fLFkfr gksrh gS]
tc % 1
¼v½ MC = TR
¼c½ MC = MR
¼l½ MC = TC
¼n½ AC = AR
Under condition of perfect competition the
firm is in equilibrium, when :
(A) MC = TR
(B) MC = MR
(C) MC = TC
(D) AC = AR
4311/(Set : B)
Indifference curve is to the origin :
(A) Concave
(B) Convex
(C) Straight line
(D) None of these
(v) iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk esa QeZ ds lUrqyu dh fLFkfr gksrh gS]
tc % 1
¼v½ MC = TR
¼c½ MC = MR
¼l½ MC = TC
¼n½ AC = AR
Under condition of perfect competition the
firm is in equilibrium, when :
(A) MC = TR
(B) MC = MR
(C) MC = TC
(D) AC = AR
4311/(Set : B)
Page 25
(9) 4311/(Set : B)
(vi) ^'ks"k fo'o {ks=d* og {ks=d gksrk gS] ftlesa % 1
¼v½ oLrqvksa dk mRiknu gksrk gSA
¼c½ oLrqvksa dk miHkksx gksrk gSA
¼l½ eqæk m/kkj nh tkrh gSA
¼n½ oLrqvksa dk vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr gksrk gSA
'Rest of the World Sector' is the one which :
(A) Produces goods.
(B) Consumes goods.
(C) Lends money.
(D) Exports and Imports of the goods.
(vii) eqæk tkjh djus dk vf/kdkj fdl cSad dks gS \ 1
¼v½ dsUæh; cSad
¼c½ O;kikfjd cSad
¼l½ lgdkjh cSad
¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
(vi) ^'ks"k fo'o {ks=d* og {ks=d gksrk gS] ftlesa % 1
¼v½ oLrqvksa dk mRiknu gksrk gSA
¼c½ oLrqvksa dk miHkksx gksrk gSA
¼l½ eqæk m/kkj nh tkrh gSA
¼n½ oLrqvksa dk vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr gksrk gSA
'Rest of the World Sector' is the one which :
(A) Produces goods.
(B) Consumes goods.
(C) Lends money.
(D) Exports and Imports of the goods.
(vii) eqæk tkjh djus dk vf/kdkj fdl cSad dks gS \ 1
¼v½ dsUæh; cSad
¼c½ O;kikfjd cSad
¼l½ lgdkjh cSad
¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 26
( 10 ) 4311/(Set : B)
Which bank is authorized to issue
currency ?
(A) Central Bank
(B) Commercial Bank
(C) Cooperative Bank
(D) None of the above
(viii) ;fn MPC = 0.5 gS] rks xq.kd (K) dk ewY; gksxk % 1
¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 6
¼l½ 2 ¼n½ 4
If MPC = 0.5, then the value of multiplier
(K) will be :
(A) 1 (B) 6
(C) 2 (D) 4
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(ix) iwfrZ rFkk LVkWd esa dksbZ vUrj ugha gksrk gSA 1
There is no difference between supply and
stock.
4311/(Set : B)
Which bank is authorized to issue
currency ?
(A) Central Bank
(B) Commercial Bank
(C) Cooperative Bank
(D) None of the above
(viii) ;fn MPC = 0.5 gS] rks xq.kd (K) dk ewY; gksxk % 1
¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 6
¼l½ 2 ¼n½ 4
If MPC = 0.5, then the value of multiplier
(K) will be :
(A) 1 (B) 6
(C) 2 (D) 4
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(ix) iwfrZ rFkk LVkWd esa dksbZ vUrj ugha gksrk gSA 1
There is no difference between supply and
stock.
4311/(Set : B)
Page 27
( 11 ) 4311/(Set : B)
(x) ^ek¡x dk fu;e* lkoZHkkSfed gS] ijUrq ;g Hkh dqN
voLFkkvksa esa ykxw ugha gksrkA 1
'Law of demand' is universal, however, it
does not apply in some cases.
(xi) ctV js[kk dks le&mRikn js[kk Hkh dgrs gSaA 1
Budget line is also known as iso-product
line.
(xii) vk;dj ,d vçR;{k dj gSA 1
Income tax is an indirect tax.
(xiii) ^çsfjr fuos'k* vk; ds Lrj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA 1
'Induced investment' depends on the level
of income.
(xiv) ;fn lhekUr miHkksx ço`fÙk (MPC) 'kwU; gS] rks xq.kd
(K) dk ewY; 1 ¼,d½ gksxkA 1
If marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is
zero, then multiplier (K) will be 1(one).
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
(x) ^ek¡x dk fu;e* lkoZHkkSfed gS] ijUrq ;g Hkh dqN
voLFkkvksa esa ykxw ugha gksrkA 1
'Law of demand' is universal, however, it
does not apply in some cases.
(xi) ctV js[kk dks le&mRikn js[kk Hkh dgrs gSaA 1
Budget line is also known as iso-product
line.
(xii) vk;dj ,d vçR;{k dj gSA 1
Income tax is an indirect tax.
(xiii) ^çsfjr fuos'k* vk; ds Lrj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA 1
'Induced investment' depends on the level
of income.
(xiv) ;fn lhekUr miHkksx ço`fÙk (MPC) 'kwU; gS] rks xq.kd
(K) dk ewY; 1 ¼,d½ gksxkA 1
If marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is
zero, then multiplier (K) will be 1(one).
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 28
( 12 ) 4311/(Set : B)
(xv) lk/ku ykxr ij GDP = lk/ku ykxr ij
NDP − f?klkoV O;;A 1
GDP at factor cost = NDP at factor
cost − Depreciation.
(xvi) O;kikj 'ks"k rFkk Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa vUrj ik;k tkrk gSA 1
There is difference between balance of trade
and balance of payments.
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsUæh; leL;k ds nks eq[; dkj.k D;k gSa \ 2
What are the two main causes of the central
problem of an economy ?
3. fuEu dksfV/?kfV;k oLrq,¡ D;k gksrh gSa \ 2
What are inferior goods ?
4. mRiknu Qyu D;k gS \ 2
What is production function ?
5. deZpkfj;ksa ds ikfjJfed ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you understand by compensation of
employees ?
4311/(Set : B)
(xv) lk/ku ykxr ij GDP = lk/ku ykxr ij
NDP − f?klkoV O;;A 1
GDP at factor cost = NDP at factor
cost − Depreciation.
(xvi) O;kikj 'ks"k rFkk Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa vUrj ik;k tkrk gSA 1
There is difference between balance of trade
and balance of payments.
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsUæh; leL;k ds nks eq[; dkj.k D;k gSa \ 2
What are the two main causes of the central
problem of an economy ?
3. fuEu dksfV/?kfV;k oLrq,¡ D;k gksrh gSa \ 2
What are inferior goods ?
4. mRiknu Qyu D;k gS \ 2
What is production function ?
5. deZpkfj;ksa ds ikfjJfed ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you understand by compensation of
employees ?
4311/(Set : B)
Page 29
( 13 ) 4311/(Set : B)
6. ^lk/ku vk;* vkSj ^gLrkarj.k vk;* ds e/; nks vUrj crkb,A 2
Write down two differences between 'factor
income' and 'transfer income'.
7. O;kikfjd cSadksa ds nks dk;Z crkb,A 2
State two functions of Commercial Banks.
8. fofue; nj dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Give definition of exchange rate.
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. rVLFkrk oØ dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A 4
Explain the characteristics of indifference
curves.
10. ^iwfrZ esa o`f)* dh js[kkfp= lfgr O;k[;k djsaA 4
Explain 'increase in supply' with the help of
diagram.
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
6. ^lk/ku vk;* vkSj ^gLrkarj.k vk;* ds e/; nks vUrj crkb,A 2
Write down two differences between 'factor
income' and 'transfer income'.
7. O;kikfjd cSadksa ds nks dk;Z crkb,A 2
State two functions of Commercial Banks.
8. fofue; nj dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Give definition of exchange rate.
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. rVLFkrk oØ dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A 4
Explain the characteristics of indifference
curves.
10. ^iwfrZ esa o`f)* dh js[kkfp= lfgr O;k[;k djsaA 4
Explain 'increase in supply' with the help of
diagram.
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 30
( 14 ) 4311/(Set : B)
11. lef"V vFkZ'kkL= D;k gS \ bldk {ks= dkSu-lk gS \ 2+2=4
What is macro-economics ? What are its scope ?
12. vkSlr miHkksx ço`fÙk (APC) vkSj lhekUr miHkksx ço`fÙk
(MPC) D;k gSa \ 4
What are Average Propensity to Consume (APC)
and Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) ?
13. eqæk ds dksbZ pkj dk;Z crkb,A 4
Explain any four functions of money.
14. iw.kZ jkstxkj lUrqyu dh fp= lfgr O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the full employment equilibrium with
the help of diagram.
15. dj D;k gS \ dj dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 4
What is Tax ? Explain main features of tax.
16. ^O;kikj 'ks"k* rFkk ^Hkqxrku 'ks"k* esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A 4
Distinguish between 'balance of trade' and
'balance of payments'.
4311/(Set : B)
11. lef"V vFkZ'kkL= D;k gS \ bldk {ks= dkSu-lk gS \ 2+2=4
What is macro-economics ? What are its scope ?
12. vkSlr miHkksx ço`fÙk (APC) vkSj lhekUr miHkksx ço`fÙk
(MPC) D;k gSa \ 4
What are Average Propensity to Consume (APC)
and Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) ?
13. eqæk ds dksbZ pkj dk;Z crkb,A 4
Explain any four functions of money.
14. iw.kZ jkstxkj lUrqyu dh fp= lfgr O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the full employment equilibrium with
the help of diagram.
15. dj D;k gS \ dj dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 4
What is Tax ? Explain main features of tax.
16. ^O;kikj 'ks"k* rFkk ^Hkqxrku 'ks"k* esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A 4
Distinguish between 'balance of trade' and
'balance of payments'.
4311/(Set : B)
Page 31
( 15 ) 4311/(Set : B)
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x oØ D;k gS \ ek¡x oØ dk <yku uhps dh vksj D;ksa >qdk
gqvk gksrk gS \ 2+4=6
What is demand curve ? Why does a demand
curve slope downwards ?
vFkok
OR
ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bls ekius dh ^dqy O;;
fof/k* dh O;k[;k djsAa 2+4=6
What is price elasticity of demand ? Explain the
'total expenditure method' to measure it.
18. vYikf/kdkj fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 2+4=6
What is oligopoly ? Explain its characteristics.
vFkok
OR
iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk cktkj dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 6
Explain the characteristics of perfect competitive
market.
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x oØ D;k gS \ ek¡x oØ dk <yku uhps dh vksj D;ksa >qdk
gqvk gksrk gS \ 2+4=6
What is demand curve ? Why does a demand
curve slope downwards ?
vFkok
OR
ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bls ekius dh ^dqy O;;
fof/k* dh O;k[;k djsAa 2+4=6
What is price elasticity of demand ? Explain the
'total expenditure method' to measure it.
18. vYikf/kdkj fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 2+4=6
What is oligopoly ? Explain its characteristics.
vFkok
OR
iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk cktkj dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 6
Explain the characteristics of perfect competitive
market.
4311/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 32
( 16 ) 4311/(Set : B)
19. jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^vk; fof/k* dh O;k[;k djsAa 6
Explain 'income method' of measuring national
income.
vFkok
OR
nksgjh x.kuk dh xyrh ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ bl nks"k ls dSls
cpk tk ldrk gS \ 3+3=6
What is meant by error of double counting ?
How it can be avoided ?
S
4311/(Set : B)
19. jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^vk; fof/k* dh O;k[;k djsAa 6
Explain 'income method' of measuring national
income.
vFkok
OR
nksgjh x.kuk dh xyrh ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ bl nks"k ls dSls
cpk tk ldrk gS \ 3+3=6
What is meant by error of double counting ?
How it can be avoided ?
S
4311/(Set : B)
Page 33
CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4311
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : C
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : C
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 34
(2) 4311/(Set : C)
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
4311/(Set : C)
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
4311/(Set : C)
Page 35
(3) 4311/(Set : C)
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 36
(4) 4311/(Set : C)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
4311/(Set : C)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
4311/(Set : C)
Page 37
(5) 4311/(Set : C)
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer
type questions carrying 6 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
130 words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lh vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsUæh; leL;k
ugha gS \ 1
¼v½ D;k mRiknu djsa \
¼c½ fdlds fy, mRiknu djsa \
¼l½ lalk/kuksa dk iw.kZ mi;ksx dSls çkIr djsa \
¼n½ fu/kZurk vkSj csjkstxkjh dh leL;kA
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer
type questions carrying 6 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
130 words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lh vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsUæh; leL;k
ugha gS \ 1
¼v½ D;k mRiknu djsa \
¼c½ fdlds fy, mRiknu djsa \
¼l½ lalk/kuksa dk iw.kZ mi;ksx dSls çkIr djsa \
¼n½ fu/kZurk vkSj csjkstxkjh dh leL;kA
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 38
(6) 4311/(Set : C)
Which of the following is not a central
problem of an economy ?
(A) What to produce ?
(B) For whom to produce ?
(C) How to achieve fuller utilization of
resources ?
(D) The problem of poverty and
unemployment.
(ii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls lef"V vFkZ'kkL= ij dkSu-lk dFku lgh
gS \ 1
¼v½ jk"Vªh; vk; dk v/;;u
¼c½ pquko rFkk lhferrk dk v/;;u
¼l½ futh mRiknu dks çksRlkgu
¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
4311/(Set : C)
Which of the following is not a central
problem of an economy ?
(A) What to produce ?
(B) For whom to produce ?
(C) How to achieve fuller utilization of
resources ?
(D) The problem of poverty and
unemployment.
(ii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls lef"V vFkZ'kkL= ij dkSu-lk dFku lgh
gS \ 1
¼v½ jk"Vªh; vk; dk v/;;u
¼c½ pquko rFkk lhferrk dk v/;;u
¼l½ futh mRiknu dks çksRlkgu
¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
4311/(Set : C)
Page 39
(7) 4311/(Set : C)
Which of the following statement fits well
with macro-economics ?
(A) Study of national income
(B) Scarcity and choice are studied
(C) Private production is promoted
(D) None of the above
(iii) fdu oLrqvksa ij ek¡x dk fu;e ykxw gksrk gS \ 1
¼v½ fx¶Qu oLrq,¡
¼c½ lkekU; oLrq,¡
¼l½ LFkkukiUu oLrq,¡
¼n½ çfr"Bklwpd oLrq,¡
On which commodities law of demand is
applicable ?
(A) Giffen goods
(B) Normal goods
(C) Substitution goods
(D) Articles of distinction
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Which of the following statement fits well
with macro-economics ?
(A) Study of national income
(B) Scarcity and choice are studied
(C) Private production is promoted
(D) None of the above
(iii) fdu oLrqvksa ij ek¡x dk fu;e ykxw gksrk gS \ 1
¼v½ fx¶Qu oLrq,¡
¼c½ lkekU; oLrq,¡
¼l½ LFkkukiUu oLrq,¡
¼n½ çfr"Bklwpd oLrq,¡
On which commodities law of demand is
applicable ?
(A) Giffen goods
(B) Normal goods
(C) Substitution goods
(D) Articles of distinction
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 40
(8) 4311/(Set : C)
(iv) miHkksDrk lUrqyu dh voLFkk esa gksxk] tc og çkIr
djsxk % 1
¼v½ vf/kdre vk;
¼c½ vf/kdre gkfu
¼l½ vf/kdre lUrqf"V
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Consumer attains equilibrium, when he gets :
(A) Maximum income
(B) Maximum loss
(C) Maximum satisfaction
(D) None of these
(v) fuEufyf[kr esa ls eqæk ds izkFkfed dk;Z dkSu-ls gSa \ 1
¼v½ fofue; dk ek/;e
¼c½ ewY; dh bdkbZ
¼l½ ¼v½ vkSj ¼c½ nksuksa
¼n½ ewY; dk gLrkarj.k
4311/(Set : C)
(iv) miHkksDrk lUrqyu dh voLFkk esa gksxk] tc og çkIr
djsxk % 1
¼v½ vf/kdre vk;
¼c½ vf/kdre gkfu
¼l½ vf/kdre lUrqf"V
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Consumer attains equilibrium, when he gets :
(A) Maximum income
(B) Maximum loss
(C) Maximum satisfaction
(D) None of these
(v) fuEufyf[kr esa ls eqæk ds izkFkfed dk;Z dkSu-ls gSa \ 1
¼v½ fofue; dk ek/;e
¼c½ ewY; dh bdkbZ
¼l½ ¼v½ vkSj ¼c½ nksuksa
¼n½ ewY; dk gLrkarj.k
4311/(Set : C)
Page 41
(9) 4311/(Set : C)
What are the primary function of money in
the following ?
(A) Medium of exchange
(B) Unit of value
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) Transfer of value
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(vi) ^fx¶Qu oLrq* ek¡x ds fu;e dk viokn gSA 1
'Giffen goods' is an exception to the law of
demand.
(vii) vkSlr vk; oØ ek¡x oØ Hkh dgykrk gSA 1
AR is also called demand curve.
(viii) iwfrZ LVkWd ls vf/kd gks ldrh gSA 1
Supply can be more than stock.
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
What are the primary function of money in
the following ?
(A) Medium of exchange
(B) Unit of value
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) Transfer of value
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(vi) ^fx¶Qu oLrq* ek¡x ds fu;e dk viokn gSA 1
'Giffen goods' is an exception to the law of
demand.
(vii) vkSlr vk; oØ ek¡x oØ Hkh dgykrk gSA 1
AR is also called demand curve.
(viii) iwfrZ LVkWd ls vf/kd gks ldrh gSA 1
Supply can be more than stock.
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 42
( 10 ) 4311/(Set : C)
(ix) ^iw¡th ij C;kt* ,d çokg pj gSA 1
'Interest on capital' is a flow variable.
(x) lk/ku ykxr ij GDP = lk/ku ykxr ij
NDP − f?klkoV O;;A 1
GDP at factor cost = NDP at
factor cost − Depreciation.
(xi) dj ,d vfuok;Z Hkqxrku ugha gSA 1
Tax is not a compulsory payment.
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks :
(xii) tc dher ds c<+us ij iwfrZ c<+ tkrh gS] rks bls
------------- dgrs gSaA ¼iwfrZ dk foLrkj@iwfrZ esa o`f)½
1
Increase in quantity supplied due to rise in
price is called ………….. .
(Extension of supply/Increase in supply)
4311/(Set : C)
(ix) ^iw¡th ij C;kt* ,d çokg pj gSA 1
'Interest on capital' is a flow variable.
(x) lk/ku ykxr ij GDP = lk/ku ykxr ij
NDP − f?klkoV O;;A 1
GDP at factor cost = NDP at
factor cost − Depreciation.
(xi) dj ,d vfuok;Z Hkqxrku ugha gSA 1
Tax is not a compulsory payment.
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks :
(xii) tc dher ds c<+us ij iwfrZ c<+ tkrh gS] rks bls
------------- dgrs gSaA ¼iwfrZ dk foLrkj@iwfrZ esa o`f)½
1
Increase in quantity supplied due to rise in
price is called ………….. .
(Extension of supply/Increase in supply)
4311/(Set : C)
Page 43
( 11 ) 4311/(Set : C)
(xiii) Nk=o`fÙk ------------- vk; gSA ¼gLrkarj.k/okLrfod½ 1
Scholarship is ………….. income.
(Transfer/Real)
(xiv) eqæk esa ------------- 'kkfey gksrs gSaA 1
¼dsoy flDds@djsUlh o cSad tek½
………….. included in money.
(Only coins/Currency and bank deposits)
(xv) jktdks"kh; uhfr ljdkj dh ------------- uhfr dks n'kkZrh
gSA ¼vk; vkSj O;;@j{kk½ 1
Fiscal policy refers to governments .............
policy.
(revenue & expenditure/defence)
(xvi) dsUt dk xq.kd tkuk tkrk gS ------------- A 1
¼jkstxkj xq.kd@fuos'k xq.kd½
Keynes' multiplier was known as ………… .
(employment multiplier/investment multiplier)
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
(xiii) Nk=o`fÙk ------------- vk; gSA ¼gLrkarj.k/okLrfod½ 1
Scholarship is ………….. income.
(Transfer/Real)
(xiv) eqæk esa ------------- 'kkfey gksrs gSaA 1
¼dsoy flDds@djsUlh o cSad tek½
………….. included in money.
(Only coins/Currency and bank deposits)
(xv) jktdks"kh; uhfr ljdkj dh ------------- uhfr dks n'kkZrh
gSA ¼vk; vkSj O;;@j{kk½ 1
Fiscal policy refers to governments .............
policy.
(revenue & expenditure/defence)
(xvi) dsUt dk xq.kd tkuk tkrk gS ------------- A 1
¼jkstxkj xq.kd@fuos'k xq.kd½
Keynes' multiplier was known as ………… .
(employment multiplier/investment multiplier)
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 44
( 12 ) 4311/(Set : C)
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. vFkZ'kkL= dh nqyZHkrk lEcU/kh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Give scarcity definition of economics.
3. miHkksDrk ds lUrqyu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you understand by consumer's
equilibrium ?
4. iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk cktkj fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is Perfect Competitive market ?
5. LVkWd ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you understand by Stock ?
6. O;kikfjd cSadksa ds nks çkFkfed dk;Z crkb,A 2
Write down two primary functions of commercial
banks.
7. ?kkVs ds ctV ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you understand by deficit of budget ?
4311/(Set : C)
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. vFkZ'kkL= dh nqyZHkrk lEcU/kh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Give scarcity definition of economics.
3. miHkksDrk ds lUrqyu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you understand by consumer's
equilibrium ?
4. iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk cktkj fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is Perfect Competitive market ?
5. LVkWd ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you understand by Stock ?
6. O;kikfjd cSadksa ds nks çkFkfed dk;Z crkb,A 2
Write down two primary functions of commercial
banks.
7. ?kkVs ds ctV ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you understand by deficit of budget ?
4311/(Set : C)
Page 45
( 13 ) 4311/(Set : C)
8. fLFkj fofue; nj ds nks ykHk crkb,A 2
Write two advantages of fixed exchange rate
system.
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. ^dkjd ds çfrQy* rFkk ^iSekus ds çfrQy* esa vUrj Li"V
dhft,A 4
Distinguish between 'returns to a factor' and
'returns to a scale'.
10. ^iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk* rFkk ^,dkf/kdkjh çfr;ksfxrk* esa dksbZ pkj
vUrj crkb,A 4
Write any four points of difference between
'Perfect Competition' and 'Monopolistic
Competition'.
11. ^futh vk;* rFkk ^oS;fDrd vk;* esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4
What is the difference between 'Private Income'
and 'Personal Income' ?
12. fefJr vk; dh /kkj.kk dh laf{kIr O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain in brief, the concept of mixed income.
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
8. fLFkj fofue; nj ds nks ykHk crkb,A 2
Write two advantages of fixed exchange rate
system.
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. ^dkjd ds çfrQy* rFkk ^iSekus ds çfrQy* esa vUrj Li"V
dhft,A 4
Distinguish between 'returns to a factor' and
'returns to a scale'.
10. ^iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk* rFkk ^,dkf/kdkjh çfr;ksfxrk* esa dksbZ pkj
vUrj crkb,A 4
Write any four points of difference between
'Perfect Competition' and 'Monopolistic
Competition'.
11. ^futh vk;* rFkk ^oS;fDrd vk;* esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4
What is the difference between 'Private Income'
and 'Personal Income' ?
12. fefJr vk; dh /kkj.kk dh laf{kIr O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain in brief, the concept of mixed income.
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 46
( 14 ) 4311/(Set : C)
13. oLrq fofue; ç.kkyh dh dfBukb;k¡ D;k gSa \ 4
What are difficulties of barter system of
exchange ?
14. iw.kZ jkstxkj lUrqyu dh fp= lfgr O;k[;k djsaA 4
Explain the full employment equilibrium with
the help of diagram.
15. xq.kd dh /kkj.kk dh js[kkfp= }kjk O;k[;k djsaA 4
Explain the concept of multiplier diagrammatically.
16. Hkqxrku lUrqyu ds çfrdwy gksus ds vkfFkZd dkj.k crkb,A 4
Explain the economic reasons for adverse
balance of payments.
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x dk fu;e D;k gS \ ;g fu;e D;ksa ykxw gksrk gS \
2+4=6
What is law of demand ? Why does this law
operates ?
4311/(Set : C)
13. oLrq fofue; ç.kkyh dh dfBukb;k¡ D;k gSa \ 4
What are difficulties of barter system of
exchange ?
14. iw.kZ jkstxkj lUrqyu dh fp= lfgr O;k[;k djsaA 4
Explain the full employment equilibrium with
the help of diagram.
15. xq.kd dh /kkj.kk dh js[kkfp= }kjk O;k[;k djsaA 4
Explain the concept of multiplier diagrammatically.
16. Hkqxrku lUrqyu ds çfrdwy gksus ds vkfFkZd dkj.k crkb,A 4
Explain the economic reasons for adverse
balance of payments.
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x dk fu;e D;k gS \ ;g fu;e D;ksa ykxw gksrk gS \
2+4=6
What is law of demand ? Why does this law
operates ?
4311/(Set : C)
Page 47
( 15 ) 4311/(Set : C)
vFkok
OR
ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bls ekius dh ^dqy O;;
fof/k* dh O;k[;k djsAa 2+4=6
What is price elasticity of demand ? Explain the
'total expenditure method' to measure it.
18. iwfrZ ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ bls çHkkfor djus okys rÙoksa dh O;k[;k
djsAa 2+4=6
What is supply ? Explain the factors affecting
supply.
vFkok
OR
iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk D;k gS \ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk esa vYidky esa QeZ ds
lUrqyu dh lhekUr fof/k }kjk O;k[;k djsAa 2+4=6
What is perfect competition ? Discuss the
shortrun equilibrium of the firm in perfect
competition by way of marginal approach.
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
vFkok
OR
ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bls ekius dh ^dqy O;;
fof/k* dh O;k[;k djsAa 2+4=6
What is price elasticity of demand ? Explain the
'total expenditure method' to measure it.
18. iwfrZ ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ bls çHkkfor djus okys rÙoksa dh O;k[;k
djsAa 2+4=6
What is supply ? Explain the factors affecting
supply.
vFkok
OR
iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk D;k gS \ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk esa vYidky esa QeZ ds
lUrqyu dh lhekUr fof/k }kjk O;k[;k djsAa 2+4=6
What is perfect competition ? Discuss the
shortrun equilibrium of the firm in perfect
competition by way of marginal approach.
4311/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 48
( 16 ) 4311/(Set : C)
19. ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bldh
fo'ks"krkvksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A 2+4=6
What do you understand by monopolistic
competition ? Explain its important
characteristics in brief.
vFkok
OR
vYikf/kdkj fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 2 + 4 = 6
What is oligopoly ? Explain its characteristics.
S
4311/(Set : C)
19. ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bldh
fo'ks"krkvksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A 2+4=6
What do you understand by monopolistic
competition ? Explain its important
characteristics in brief.
vFkok
OR
vYikf/kdkj fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 2 + 4 = 6
What is oligopoly ? Explain its characteristics.
S
4311/(Set : C)
Page 49
CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4311
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : D
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : D
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 50
(2) 4311/(Set : D)
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
4311/(Set : D)
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
4311/(Set : D)
Page 51
(3) 4311/(Set : D)
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 52
(4) 4311/(Set : D)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer
type questions carrying 6 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
130 words each.
4311/(Set : D)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer
type questions carrying 6 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
130 words each.
4311/(Set : D)
Page 53
(5) 4311/(Set : D)
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lef"V pj gS \ 1
¼v½ jkstxkj dk fl)kUr
¼c½ dher yksp
¼l½ yxku dk fl)kUr
¼n½ oLrq dh dher
Which of the following is a macro variable ?
(A) Theory of employment
(B) Price elasticity
(C) Theory of rent
(D) Price of a commodity
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lef"V pj gS \ 1
¼v½ jkstxkj dk fl)kUr
¼c½ dher yksp
¼l½ yxku dk fl)kUr
¼n½ oLrq dh dher
Which of the following is a macro variable ?
(A) Theory of employment
(B) Price elasticity
(C) Theory of rent
(D) Price of a commodity
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 54
(6) 4311/(Set : D)
(ii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lehdj.k xyr gS \ 1
∆TU
¼v½ MU =
∆Q
¼c½ TU = ΣMU
TU
¼l½ MU =
Q
¼n½ MU = TU n − TU n −1
Which of the following is a wrong
equation ?
∆TU
(A) MU =
∆Q
(B) TU = ΣMU
TU
(C) MU =
Q
(D) MU = TU n − TU n −1
(iii) ek¡x dh dher yksp dh Jsf.k;k¡ fdruh gksrh gSa \ 1
¼v½ lkr ¼c½ ik¡p
¼l½ ckjg ¼n½ nks
4311/(Set : D)
(ii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lehdj.k xyr gS \ 1
∆TU
¼v½ MU =
∆Q
¼c½ TU = ΣMU
TU
¼l½ MU =
Q
¼n½ MU = TU n − TU n −1
Which of the following is a wrong
equation ?
∆TU
(A) MU =
∆Q
(B) TU = ΣMU
TU
(C) MU =
Q
(D) MU = TU n − TU n −1
(iii) ek¡x dh dher yksp dh Jsf.k;k¡ fdruh gksrh gSa \ 1
¼v½ lkr ¼c½ ik¡p
¼l½ ckjg ¼n½ nks
4311/(Set : D)
Page 55
(7) 4311/(Set : D)
How many degrees, the price elasticity of
demand have ?
(A) Seven (B) Five
(C) Twelve (D) Two
(iv) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh ckgjh cprsa gSa \ 1
¼v½ rduhdh cprsa
¼c½ izcU/kdh; cprsa
¼l½ tksf[ke lEcU/kh cprsa
¼n½ lwpuk lEcU/kh cprsa
Which of the following is an external
economies ?
(A) Technical economies
(B) Managerial economies
(C) Economies of risk
(D) Economies of information
(v) lkekU; ykHk mRiUu gksrs gS]a tc % 1
¼v½ AR > AC ¼c½ AR = AC
¼l½ AR < AC ¼n½ TR > TC
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
How many degrees, the price elasticity of
demand have ?
(A) Seven (B) Five
(C) Twelve (D) Two
(iv) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh ckgjh cprsa gSa \ 1
¼v½ rduhdh cprsa
¼c½ izcU/kdh; cprsa
¼l½ tksf[ke lEcU/kh cprsa
¼n½ lwpuk lEcU/kh cprsa
Which of the following is an external
economies ?
(A) Technical economies
(B) Managerial economies
(C) Economies of risk
(D) Economies of information
(v) lkekU; ykHk mRiUu gksrs gS]a tc % 1
¼v½ AR > AC ¼c½ AR = AC
¼l½ AR < AC ¼n½ TR > TC
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 56
(8) 4311/(Set : D)
Normal profits occurs, when :
(A) AR > AC (B) AR = AC
(C) AR < AC (D) TR > TC
(vi) fdl cktkj esa QeZ ,d dher Lohdkjd gS \ 1
¼v½ ,dkf/kdkj
¼c½ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk
¼l½ ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
In which market a firm is price taker ?
(A) Monopoly
(B) Perfect competition
(C) Monopolistic competition
(D) None of these
(vii) Hkkjr esa ,d #i;s dk uksV dkSu tkjh djrk gS \ 1
¼v½ fjtoZ cSad vkWQ bf.M;k
¼c½ jkT; ljdkjsa
¼l½ jk"Vªifr
¼n½ Hkkjr ljdkj
4311/(Set : D)
Normal profits occurs, when :
(A) AR > AC (B) AR = AC
(C) AR < AC (D) TR > TC
(vi) fdl cktkj esa QeZ ,d dher Lohdkjd gS \ 1
¼v½ ,dkf/kdkj
¼c½ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk
¼l½ ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
In which market a firm is price taker ?
(A) Monopoly
(B) Perfect competition
(C) Monopolistic competition
(D) None of these
(vii) Hkkjr esa ,d #i;s dk uksV dkSu tkjh djrk gS \ 1
¼v½ fjtoZ cSad vkWQ bf.M;k
¼c½ jkT; ljdkjsa
¼l½ jk"Vªifr
¼n½ Hkkjr ljdkj
4311/(Set : D)
Page 57
(9) 4311/(Set : D)
Who issues one rupee note in India ?
(A) Reserve Bank of India
(B) Government of States
(C) President
(D) Government of India
(viii) Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa 'kkfey gksrs gSa % 1
¼v½ n`'; ensa
¼c½ vn`'; ensa
¼l½ iw¡th vUrj.k
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Balance of payments includes :
(A) Visible items
(B) Invisible items
(C) Capital transfer
(D) All of the above
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Who issues one rupee note in India ?
(A) Reserve Bank of India
(B) Government of States
(C) President
(D) Government of India
(viii) Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa 'kkfey gksrs gSa % 1
¼v½ n`'; ensa
¼c½ vn`'; ensa
¼l½ iw¡th vUrj.k
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Balance of payments includes :
(A) Visible items
(B) Invisible items
(C) Capital transfer
(D) All of the above
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 58
( 10 ) 4311/(Set : D)
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(ix) ^iw¡th ij C;kt* ,d ifjorZu'khy@izokg pj gSA 1
'Interest on capital' is a flow variable.
(x) ?kVrs çfrQy dk fu;e dsoy Ñf"k ij ykxw gksrk gSA 1
Law of diminishing returns is applicable on
agriculture alone.
(xi) vYikf/kdkj esa nks foØsrk gksrs gSaA 1
There are two sellers in oligopoly.
(xii) nw/k dh iwfrZ csykspnkj gksrh gSA 1
Supply of milk is inelastic.
(xiii) eqnzk esa dsoy djsalh uksV 'kkfey fd, tkrs gSaA 1
Money consists of currency notes only.
(xiv) ijEijkoknh jkstxkj fl)kUr ds vuqlkj cpr] vk; dk
Qyu gSA 1
As per Classical Theory Employment saving
is a function of income.
4311/(Set : D)
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(ix) ^iw¡th ij C;kt* ,d ifjorZu'khy@izokg pj gSA 1
'Interest on capital' is a flow variable.
(x) ?kVrs çfrQy dk fu;e dsoy Ñf"k ij ykxw gksrk gSA 1
Law of diminishing returns is applicable on
agriculture alone.
(xi) vYikf/kdkj esa nks foØsrk gksrs gSaA 1
There are two sellers in oligopoly.
(xii) nw/k dh iwfrZ csykspnkj gksrh gSA 1
Supply of milk is inelastic.
(xiii) eqnzk esa dsoy djsalh uksV 'kkfey fd, tkrs gSaA 1
Money consists of currency notes only.
(xiv) ijEijkoknh jkstxkj fl)kUr ds vuqlkj cpr] vk; dk
Qyu gSA 1
As per Classical Theory Employment saving
is a function of income.
4311/(Set : D)
Page 59
( 11 ) 4311/(Set : D)
(xv) lsokdj vizR;{k dj gSA 1
Service tax is indirect tax.
(xvi) fLFkj fofue; nj iz.kkyh esa fofue; dh nj ljdkj }kjk
fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gSA 1
Rate of exchange is fixed by the government
in case of fixed exchange rate.
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. vFkZ'kkL= dh ^ek'kZy* dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2
Give 'Marshall's' definition of economics.
3. ek¡x dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Define Demand.
4. iwfrZ dk D;k fu;e gS \ 2
What is the law of supply ?
5. foØ; ykxrsa fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What are selling costs ?
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
(xv) lsokdj vizR;{k dj gSA 1
Service tax is indirect tax.
(xvi) fLFkj fofue; nj iz.kkyh esa fofue; dh nj ljdkj }kjk
fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gSA 1
Rate of exchange is fixed by the government
in case of fixed exchange rate.
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. vFkZ'kkL= dh ^ek'kZy* dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2
Give 'Marshall's' definition of economics.
3. ek¡x dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Define Demand.
4. iwfrZ dk D;k fu;e gS \ 2
What is the law of supply ?
5. foØ; ykxrsa fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What are selling costs ?
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 60
( 12 ) 4311/(Set : D)
6. ^,dkf/kdkj* vkSj ^,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk* esa dksbZ nks vUrj
crkb,A 2
Write any two differences between 'monopoly'
and 'monopolistic competition'.
7. oLrq fofue; iz.kkyh dh nks dfBukb;k¡ crkb,A 2
Write down two difficulties of barter system.
8. dj dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Give definition of tax.
[ y?kwÙkjkRed
ÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. dqy mRikn rFkk lhekUr mRikn esa lEcU/k dh js[kkfp= lfgr
O;k[;k djsaA 4
Explain the relationship between total product
and marginal product with the help of diagram.
10. ^O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=* rFkk ^lef"V vFkZ'kkL=* esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4
What is the difference between 'micro-economics'
and 'macro-economics' ?
4311/(Set : D)
6. ^,dkf/kdkj* vkSj ^,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk* esa dksbZ nks vUrj
crkb,A 2
Write any two differences between 'monopoly'
and 'monopolistic competition'.
7. oLrq fofue; iz.kkyh dh nks dfBukb;k¡ crkb,A 2
Write down two difficulties of barter system.
8. dj dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Give definition of tax.
[ y?kwÙkjkRed
ÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. dqy mRikn rFkk lhekUr mRikn esa lEcU/k dh js[kkfp= lfgr
O;k[;k djsaA 4
Explain the relationship between total product
and marginal product with the help of diagram.
10. ^O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=* rFkk ^lef"V vFkZ'kkL=* esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4
What is the difference between 'micro-economics'
and 'macro-economics' ?
4311/(Set : D)
Page 61
( 13 ) 4311/(Set : D)
11. ^,dkf/kdkj* rFkk ^iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk* esa dksbZ pkj vUrj crkb,A 4
State any four differences between 'monopoly'
and 'perfect competition'.
12. Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds eq[; dk;Z dkSu&ls gSa \ 4
What are the main functions of Reserve Bank of
India ?
13. ^futh vk;* vkSj ^oS;fDrd vk;* esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4
What is the difference between 'private income'
and 'personal income' ?
14. iw.kZ jkstxkj lUrqyu dh js[kkfp= lfgr O;k[;k djsaA 4
Explain diagrammatically, the full employment
equilibrium.
15. ^jktLo O;;* rFkk ^iw¡thxr O;;* esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4
Differentiate between 'revenue expenditure' and
'capital expenditure'.
16. ^O;kikj 'ks"k* rFkk ^Hkqxrku 'ks"k* esa vUrj crkb,A 4
Distinguish between 'balance of trade' and
'balance of payments'.
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
11. ^,dkf/kdkj* rFkk ^iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk* esa dksbZ pkj vUrj crkb,A 4
State any four differences between 'monopoly'
and 'perfect competition'.
12. Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds eq[; dk;Z dkSu&ls gSa \ 4
What are the main functions of Reserve Bank of
India ?
13. ^futh vk;* vkSj ^oS;fDrd vk;* esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4
What is the difference between 'private income'
and 'personal income' ?
14. iw.kZ jkstxkj lUrqyu dh js[kkfp= lfgr O;k[;k djsaA 4
Explain diagrammatically, the full employment
equilibrium.
15. ^jktLo O;;* rFkk ^iw¡thxr O;;* esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4
Differentiate between 'revenue expenditure' and
'capital expenditure'.
16. ^O;kikj 'ks"k* rFkk ^Hkqxrku 'ks"k* esa vUrj crkb,A 4
Distinguish between 'balance of trade' and
'balance of payments'.
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 62
( 14 ) 4311/(Set : D)
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x oØ D;k gS \ ek¡x oØ dk <yku uhps dh vksj D;ksa >qdk
gqvk gksrk gS \ 2+4=6
What is demand curve ? Why does a demand
curve slope downwards ?
vFkok
OR
ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bls izHkkfor djus okys rÙoksa
dh O;k[;k djsAa 2+4=6
What is price elasticity of demand ? Explain the
factors affecting it.
18. js[kkfp=ksa dh lgk;rk ls ^iwfrZ esa foLrkj* rFkk ^iwfrZ esa o`f)* esa
vUrj crkb,A 3+3=6
Distinguish between 'extension of supply and
'increase in supply' with the help of diagrams.
4311/(Set : D)
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x oØ D;k gS \ ek¡x oØ dk <yku uhps dh vksj D;ksa >qdk
gqvk gksrk gS \ 2+4=6
What is demand curve ? Why does a demand
curve slope downwards ?
vFkok
OR
ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bls izHkkfor djus okys rÙoksa
dh O;k[;k djsAa 2+4=6
What is price elasticity of demand ? Explain the
factors affecting it.
18. js[kkfp=ksa dh lgk;rk ls ^iwfrZ esa foLrkj* rFkk ^iwfrZ esa o`f)* esa
vUrj crkb,A 3+3=6
Distinguish between 'extension of supply and
'increase in supply' with the help of diagrams.
4311/(Set : D)
Page 63
( 15 ) 4311/(Set : D)
vFkok
OR
iw.kZ izfr;ksxh cktkj dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 6
Explain the characteristics of perfect competitive
market.
19. jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^vk; fof/k* dh O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain 'income method' of calculating the
national income.
vFkok
OR
fuEu vk¡dM+ksa dh lgk;rk ls (i) ?kjsyw vk; rFkk (ii) jk"Vªh; vk;
Kkr djsa % 4+2=6
ensa (``)
(i) etnwjh 10,000
(ii) yxku 5,000
(iii) C;kt 400
(iv) ykHkka'k 3,000
(v) fefJr vk; 400
(vi) vforfjr ykHk 200
(vii) lkekftd lqj{kk ;ksxnku 400
(viii) fuxe ykHk ij dj 400
(ix) fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq) lk/ku vk; 1,000
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
vFkok
OR
iw.kZ izfr;ksxh cktkj dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 6
Explain the characteristics of perfect competitive
market.
19. jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^vk; fof/k* dh O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain 'income method' of calculating the
national income.
vFkok
OR
fuEu vk¡dM+ksa dh lgk;rk ls (i) ?kjsyw vk; rFkk (ii) jk"Vªh; vk;
Kkr djsa % 4+2=6
ensa (``)
(i) etnwjh 10,000
(ii) yxku 5,000
(iii) C;kt 400
(iv) ykHkka'k 3,000
(v) fefJr vk; 400
(vi) vforfjr ykHk 200
(vii) lkekftd lqj{kk ;ksxnku 400
(viii) fuxe ykHk ij dj 400
(ix) fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq) lk/ku vk; 1,000
4311/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 64
( 16 ) 4311/(Set : D)
Calculate (i) Domestic Income and (ii) National
Income with the help of the following data :
Items (`
`)
(i) Wages 10,000
(ii) Rent 5,000
(iii) Interest 400
(iv) Dividend 3,000
(v) Mixed Income 400
(vi) Undistributed Profits 200
(vii) Social Security Contribution 400
(viii) Corporate Profit Tax 400
(ix) Net Factor Income from Abroad 1,000
S
4311/(Set : D)
Calculate (i) Domestic Income and (ii) National
Income with the help of the following data :
Items (`
`)
(i) Wages 10,000
(ii) Rent 5,000
(iii) Interest 400
(iv) Dividend 3,000
(v) Mixed Income 400
(vi) Undistributed Profits 200
(vii) Social Security Contribution 400
(viii) Corporate Profit Tax 400
(ix) Net Factor Income from Abroad 1,000
S
4311/(Set : D)
Document Details
| Board / Org | Haryana Board |
| Exam | Class 12 |
| Type | Question Paper |
| Pages | 64 |
| Updated | 30 Apr 2026 |