HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2019 Agriculture

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4327
Series : SS-M/2019

Roll No.

d`f"k foKku
AGRICULTURE
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60

• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 8 rFkk iz'u 7
gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question-paper are 8 in number and it contains 7
questions.

• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj-
iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. on the right side of the question-paper
should be written by the candidate on the front page
of the answer-book.

• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.

4327 P. T. O.

(2) 4327
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question-paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question-paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

uksV % (i) iz'u la[;k 1, 2, 3 ,oa 4 esa ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd iz'u 4 vad dk gSA
Answer any three questions from Question
Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. Each question carries 4
marks.
(ii) iz'u la[;k 5, 6 ,oa 7 ds mÙkj funs'Z kkuqlkj nsaA
Answer the Question Nos. 5, 6 and 7
according to their instructions.

(3) 4327
1. Ñf"k ds ifjp; ds ckjs esa fyf[k,A ^,fxzdYpj* 'kCn dh mRifÙk
dSls gqbZ \ 2+2=4
Write about introduction of Agriculture. How
'Agriculture' word derived ?

2. fdl vk/kkj ij feêh dh mRikndrk dks fofHkUu oxksZa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gS o blds izR;sd oxZ dh iks"kd rÙoksa dh fo"k; lwph fdl
izdkj ls gS \ 2+2=4
On what bases fertility of soil have been
classified and in how many classes are there and
what is the nutrient index value of each class ?

3. jklk;fud [kkn o tSfod [kkn ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
2+2=4
Write a short note on chemical fertilizers &
organic fertilizers.

4. ikS/kksa dh mRifÙk ds fy, eq[; rÙo dkSu-dkSu-ls gSa \ de ls
de vkB rÙoksa ds uke fy[ksaA ½×8=4
Which are main nutrients required by plants to
grow ? Name at least eight nutrients.

5. fuEufyf[kr lkr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha N% ds mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd
iz'u ds 3 vad gSa % 6 × 3 = 18
Answer any six questions out of the following
seven. Each question carries 3 marks :

(a) LFkk;h ¼nh?kZdkyhu½ Qly mRiknu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you mean by sustainable crop
production ?
4327 P. T. O.

(4) 4327
(b) flapkbZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you mean by irrigation ?
(c) Mªsust ¼ty-fudkl½ D;k gS \ bldks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
What is Drainage ? Define it.
(d) [kjirokj fu;a=.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you mean by weed control ?
(e) Qly mi;ksfxrk ds vk/kkj ij muds oxhZdj.k dh O;k[;k
djsaA
Explain the classification of crops on the
basis of their utility.
(f) puk vkSj cktjk cksus dk vPNk le; dkSu-lk gS \ la{ksi
esa fy[ksaA
Which is the proper sowing time of Gram &
Bajra ? Explain in brief.
(g) ljlksa dh fdUgha rhu mUur fdLeksa ds uke fy[ksaA
Name any three improved varieties of
mustard (Sarson).
6. fuEufyf[kr nl iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha ukS ds mÙkj nhft,A izR;sd
iz'u ds 2 vad gSa % 9 × 2 = 18
Answer any nine questions out of the following
ten. Each question carries 2 marks :
(a) gekjs jkT; esa xsgw¡] /kku vkSj dikl dh mUur fdLesa
dkSu-lh gS \
Which are the improved varieties of Wheat,
Paddy & Cotton in our State ?

(5) 4327
(b) csj dh dksbZ nks fdLeksa ds uke fy[ksaA
Name any two varieties of Ber.
(c) fdUgha nks lfCt;ksa ds uke fy[ksa ftudh cksvkbZ izfrjksi.k
}kjk dh tkrh gSA
Name any two vegetables sown by
transplanting.
(d) vius jkT; esa mxus okys nks Qwyksa ds uke fy[ksaA
Write the names of two flowers grown in
our State.
(e) fdUgha nks iÙkksa okyh lfCt;ksa ds uke fy[ksaA
Write the names of any two leafy
vegetables.
(f) mu Qyksa ds uke crkb, ftudh dVkbZ-NVkbZ djuk
vko';d gSA
Tell the names of fruits where pruning is
required.
(g) nks Qlyksa ds uke crkb, ftuls rsy fudyrk gSA
Name the two crops whose seeds yield oil.
(h) fdUgha pkj jkT;ksa ds uke crkb, tgk¡ lcls T;knk xUus
dh [ksrh gksrh gSA
Name any four States where Sugarcane is
grown in plenty.
(i) iksVk'k nsus okys fdUgha nks [kknksa ds uke crkb,A
Name any two fertilizers which provides
Potash.
( j) gfj;k.kk dh nks fudkl ¼Mªsu½ ufn;ksa ds uke crkb,A
Name any two drain rivers of Haryana.

4327 P. T. O.

(6) 4327
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
7. (a) fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,A izR;sd
iz'u 1 vad dk gS % 7×1=7
Fill in the blanks of the following questions.
Each question carries 1 mark :
(i) Hkkjr esa [kk|ku ds fy, vPNs Hk.Mkj.k dk i;kZIr
LFkku ---------A
India ............ enough good grain
storage capacity.
(ii) [kjirokj [kjhQ esa jch dh ctk; ---------- gksrs
gSaA
Growth of weed is ............... in Kharif
as compare to Rabi.
(iii) lks;kchu gekjs jkT; dh ,d ------------ ugha gSA
Soyabean is not .......... of our State.
(iv) 'kq"d {ks=ksa esa ikuh dk Lrj ---------- gksrk gSA
Water level is ............. in dry land
areas.
(v) jsrhyh feêh dh ikuh dks j[kus dh {kerk ---------
gksrh gSA
Sandy soils have .......... water holding
capacity.
(vi) ftad Qly mxkus ds fy, ------------- gSA
Zinc is ................ for crop cultivation.

(7) 4327
(vii) Qly-pØ cnyus ls [kjirokj ij vPNk --------
gksrk gSA
Crop rotation is good for weed ........... .
(b) fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds fn;s x;s pkj fodYiksa esa
ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,A izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gS % 5 × 1 = 5
Select the correct answer from given four
options of the following multiple choice
questions :
(viii) [ksrh ds fy, e`nk dh lcls vPNh pH eku ¼oSY;w½
D;k gS \
(a) 4.5 ls 6.5 ih ,p
(b) 8.5 ls 10.5 ih ,p
(c) 7.0 ls 8.5 ih ,p
(d) 6.5 ls 8.5 ih ,p
What is the best pH of soil for
cultivation ?
(a) 4.5 to 6.5 pH
(b) 8.5 to 10.5 pH
(c) 7.0 to 8.5 pH
(d) 6.5 to 7.5 pH
(ix) fuEu esa ls lcls vPNh e`nk lajpuk fdldh gS \
(a) nkseV e`nk dh (b) cyqbZ-nkseV e`nk dh
(c) jsrhyh e`nk dh (d) dNkjh ¼tyks<½ e`nk dh
Which is the best soil structure of the
following ?
(a) Loamy soils (b) Sandy-loam soils
(c) Sandy soils (d) Alluvial soils
4327 P. T. O.

(8) 4327
(x) dkcksZukbVªkstu ¼dkcZu % ukbVªkstu½ dk lcls vPNk
vuqikr D;k gS \
(a) 3 ls 12 (b) 5 ls 25
(c) 12 ls 18 (d) 5 ls 21
What is the C : N (Carbon : Nitrogen)
ratio of the following ?
(a) 3 to 12 (b) 5 to 25
(c) 12 to 18 (d) 5 to 21
(xi) fuEu fdl fLFkfr esa ikuh dk fudkl ¼Mªsust½ vf/kd
vko';d gS \
(a) jsrhyh feêh (b) {kkjh; feêh
(c) ugj (d) dkyh feêh
Drainage is most important, in which
situation ?
(a) Sandy soils(b) Sodic soils
(c) Canal (d) Black soils
(xii) xsgw¡ dh Qly esa dkSu-lh eq[; [kjirokj ikbZ tkrh
gS \
(a) cFkqvk (b) fgj.k[kqjh
(c) okbYM dSV (d) pVjh-eVjh
Which major weed found/grown in
Wheat crop ?
(a) Bathu (b) Hirankhuri
(c) Wild cat (d) Chatari-Matari

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