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HBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2019

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Page 1

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4313
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : A
Hkwxksy MAP
GEOGRAPHY
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 15 rFkk
iz'u 27 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this

question paper are 15 in number and it contains

27 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the

question paper should be written by the candidate

on the front page of the answer-book.

4313/(Set : A) P. T. O.

Page 2

(2) 4313/(Set : A)
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

4313/(Set : A)

Page 3

(3) 4313/(Set : A)
lkekU; funsZ'k % &
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus n'kkZ, x, gSaA
(iii) iz'uksa ds mÙkj muds vadkuqlkj nsaA
(iv) iz'u la[;k 27 fo'o ds ekufp= dks Hkjus ls lacaf/kr gSA
(v) fo'o ds ekufp= dks Hkjdj viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp
etcwrh ls ck¡f/k,A
(vi) ekufp= ij viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
(vii) 5 vadksa okys dqN iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd p;u iznku fd;k

x;k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u
djuk gSA
General Instructions : –

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for each question are indicated

against it.

(iii) Answer questions according to their marks.

4313/(Set : A) P. T. O.

Page 4

(4) 4313/(Set : A)
(iv) Question No. 27 is related to filling the
outline map of the World.

(v) After filling the map of the World it should be
securely tied in the middle of the answer-book.

(vi) You must write your Answer-book Serial No.
on the map.

(vii) Internal choice is given in some questions of
5 marks. You have to attempt only one of
the given choice in such questions.

1. Hkkjr esa igyh iw.kZ tux.kuk dc gqbZ \ 1

When was the first complete census held in

India ?

2. Hkkjr esa fdl jkT; esa lokZf/kd vizoklh gSa \ 1

Which State of India has maximum migrants ?

3. fo'o esa lcls vf/kd tula[;k okyk uxj dkSu&lk gS \ 1

Which is the largest populated town of the

World ?

4313/(Set : A)

Page 5

(5) 4313/(Set : A)
4. vkfnedkyhu ekuo ds nks fØ;kdyki fy[ksaA 1

Write two activities of the earliest man.

5. Hkkjr dh fdl unh ?kkVh esa xksaMokuk dks;yk {ks= gS \ 1

In which river valley of India Gondwana coal

fields is situated ?

6. flfydkWu ?kkVh dgk¡ fLFkr gS \ 1

Where is the Silicon Valley located ?

7. VªkaldusfM;u egkekxZ fdu nks uxjksa dks tksM+rk gS \ 1

Which two towns are connected by

Transcanadian Highway ?

8. dkSu&lk uxj lcls igys fefy;u uxj cuk \ 1

Which town was the first Urban settlement to

reach a population of one million ?

4313/(Set : A) P. T. O.

Page 6

(6) 4313/(Set : A)

9. Hkkjr esa mÙkjh jsyos e.My ds izeq[k dk;kZy; dk uke fy[ksaA 1

Write the name of the Headquarter of the

Northern Railway Zone.

10. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl egk}hi esa tula[;k o`f) lokZf/kd gS \ 1

¼d½ vÝhdk

¼[k½ ,f'k;k

¼x½ nf{k.k vesfjdk

¼?k½ mÙkj vesfjdk

Which one of the following continents has the

highest growth of population ?

(A) Africa

(B) Asia

(C) South America

(D) North America

4313/(Set : A)

Page 7

(7) 4313/(Set : A)
11. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d izfrd"kZ dkjd ugha gS \ 1

¼d½ tykHkko

¼[k½ csjkstxkjh

¼x½ fpfdRlk@'kS{kf.kd lqfo/kk,¡

¼?k½ egkekfj;k¡

Which one of the following is not a push factor ?

(A) Water shortage

(B) Unemployment

(C) Medical/Educational facilities

(D) Epidemics

12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ns'k mPp ekuo fodkl okyk ns'k ugha
gS \ 1

¼d½ tkiku ¼[k½ ukWosZ

¼x½ feò ¼?k½ vtsZ.Vhuk

4313/(Set : A) P. T. O.

Page 8

(8) 4313/(Set : A)
Which one of the following is not a country with

high human development ?

(A) Japan (B) Norway

(C) Egypt (D) Argentina

13. fL=;ksa ds izokl dh la[;k fdl /kkjk esa vf/kd gS \ 1

¼d½ xzkeh.k ls uxjh;

¼[k½ xzkeh.k ls xzkeh.k

¼x½ uxjh; ls uxjh;

¼?k½ uxjh; ls xzkeh.k

In which stream female migration is highest ?

(A) Rural to Urban

(B) Rural to Rural

(C) Urban to Urban

(D) Urban to Rural

4313/(Set : A)

Page 9

(9) 4313/(Set : A)
14. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl i;kZoj.k esa ifjf{kIr xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa dh
vis{kk ugha dh tk ldrh \ 1

¼d½ xaxk dk tyks<+ eSnku
¼[k½ fgeky; dh fupyh ?kkfV;k¡
¼x½ jktLFkku ds 'kq"d vkSj v/kZ-'kq"d izns'k
¼?k½ mÙkj&iwoZ ds ou vkSj igkfM+;k¡
In which of the following environments does one

expect the presence of dispersed rural
settlements ?

(A) Alluvial plains of Ganga

(B) Lower valleys of Himalaya

(C) Arid and Semi-Arid regions of Rajasthan

(D) Forests and Hills in North-East

15. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl o"kZ esa igyk jsfM;ks dk;ZØe izlkfjr
gqvk Fkk \ 1

¼d½ 1911 ¼[k½ 1936

¼x½ 1927 ¼?k½ 1923

4313/(Set : A) P. T. O.

Page 10

( 10 ) 4313/(Set : A)
In which of the following year, the first radio

programme was broadcast ?

(A) 1911 (B) 1936

(C) 1927 (D) 1923

16. izokl ds vkfFkZd ifj.kke D;k gSa \ 2

What are the Economic Consequences of

Migration ?

17. cfLr;ksa ds oxhZdj.k ds D;k vk/kkj gSa \ 2

What is the basis of classifying settlements ?

18. ty ifjogu ds D;k ykHk gSa \ 2

What are the advantages of water transport ?

19. lw[kk laHkkoh {ks= fodkl dk;ZØe ds mís'; fy[ksaA 3

Write the objectives of Drought Prone Area

Programme ?

4313/(Set : A)

Page 11

( 11 ) 4313/(Set : A)
20. ekuo fodkl vo/kkj.kk ds vUrxZr lerk vkSj lrr iks"k.kh;rk
ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 3

What do equity and sustainability refer to within

the concept of human development ?

21. iÙku vkSj iksrkJ; esa vUrj Li"V djsaA 3

Distinguish between Port and Harbour.

22. tukafddh; laØe.k ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A 5

Write a short note on Demographic Transition.

vFkok

OR

Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Discuss the different stages of population growth

in India.

4313/(Set : A) P. T. O.

Page 12

( 12 ) 4313/(Set : A)
23. pyoklh i'kqpkj.k vkSj okf.kT; i'kq/ku ikyu esa vUrj Li"V
dhft,A 5

Differentiate between Nomadic Herding and

Commercial Livestock Rearing.

vFkok

OR

tylaHkj izca/ku D;k gS \ D;k vki lksprs gSa fd ;g lrr
iks"k.kh; fodkl esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrk gS \

What is Watershed Management ? Do you think

it can play an important role in sustainable

development ?

24. Hkkjr esa ykSg-v;Ld ds mRiknu rFkk forj.k dk o.kZu djsaA 5

Describe the production and distribution of Iron-

ore in India.

4313/(Set : A)

Page 13

( 13 ) 4313/(Set : A)
vFkok

OR

Hkkjr esa vijEijkxr ÅtkZ ds lk/kuksa ij ,d uksV fy[ksaA

Write a note on Non-conventional Sources of

Energy.

25. fofHkUu izdkj ds prqFkZ izdkj dh fØ;kvksa dh O;k[;k djsaA 5

Explain various type of Quaternary Activities.

vFkok

OR

Hkkjr esa phuh m|ksx ds forj.k o mRiknu dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the distribution and production of

Sugar Industry in India.

4313/(Set : A) P. T. O.

Page 14

( 14 ) 4313/(Set : A)
26. ^ok;q iznw"k.k* ds dkj.k o izHkko dk o.kZu dhft,A 5

Describe the causes and effects of 'Air Pollution'.

vFkok
OR

^Hkw&fuEuhdj.k* ij ,d uksV fyf[k,A

Write a note on 'Land Degradation'.

27. fn, x, fo'o ds js[kk ekufp= ij fuEufyf[kr dks vafdr
dhft, % 1×5=5

Show the following on the given outline map of

the World :

(i) iFkZ]
Perth,

(ii) VksD;ks]
Tokyo,

4313/(Set : A)

Page 15

( 15 ) 4313/(Set : A)
(iii) ujkSjk]

Narora,

(iv) t;iqj]

Jaipur,

(v) ikjknhiA

Paradeep.

s

4313/(Set : A) P. T. O.

Page 16

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4313
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : B
Hkwxksy MAP
GEOGRAPHY
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 15 rFkk
iz'u 27 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this

question paper are 15 in number and it contains

27 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the

question paper should be written by the candidate

on the front page of the answer-book.

4313/(Set : B) P. T. O.

Page 17

(2) 4313/(Set : B)
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

4313/(Set : B)

Page 18

(3) 4313/(Set : B)
lkekU; funsZ'k %%&&
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus n'kkZ, x, gSaA
(iii) iz'uksa ds mÙkj muds vadkuqlkj nsaA
(iv) iz'u la[;k 27 fo'o ds ekufp= dks Hkjus ls lacaf/kr gSA
(v) fo'o ds ekufp= dks Hkjdj viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp
etcwrh ls ck¡f/k,A
(vi) ekufp= ij viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
(vii) 5 vadksa okys dqN iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd p;u iznku fd;k

x;k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u
djuk gSA
General Instructions : –

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for each question are indicated

against it.

(iii) Answer questions according to their marks.

4313/(Set : B) P. T. O.

Page 19

(4) 4313/(Set : B)
(iv) Question No. 27 is related to filling the
outline map of the World.

(v) After filling the map of the World it should be
securely tied in the middle of the answer-book.

(vi) You must write your Answer-book Serial No.
on the map.

(vii) Internal choice is given in some questions of
5 marks. You have to attempt only one of
the given choice in such questions.

1. vÝhdk dk ,d [kfut {ks= crk,¡ tgk¡ ?kuh tula[;k gS \ 1

Name a mineral belt in Africa which has dense

population ?

2. fo'o esa uxjh; tula[;k dk izfr'kr fdruk gS \ (o"kZ, 2001)
1

How much population of World lives in Urban

Area ? (Year, 2001).

3. Lost+ ugj dk fuekZ.k dc gqvk \ 1

When was Suez Canal constructed ?

4313/(Set : B)

Page 20

(5) 4313/(Set : B)
4. :gj vkS|ksfxd izns'k fdl ns'k esa gS \ 1

In which country Ruhar Industrial Region is

located ?

5. Hkkjr esa dks;yk {ks=ksa ds nks lewgksa ds uke crk,¡A 1

Name two groups of coal fields in India.

6. ml ns'k dk uke fy[ksa tgk¡ O;kogkfjd :i ls gj fdlku
lgdkjh laLFkk dk lnL; gS \ 1

Write the name of the country where every

farmer is member of Co-operative Society

generally.

7. ekuo fodkl lwpdkad dk izfriknu dc fd;k x;k \ 1

When was Human Development Index created ?

8. Hkkjr esa lcls vf/kd izokl fdl ns'k ls gqvk gS \ 1

From which country maximum migration has

taken place ?

4313/(Set : B) P. T. O.

Page 21

(6) 4313/(Set : B)

9. Hkkjr esa lcls yEck jk"Vªh; egkekxZ dkSu&lk gS \ 1

Which is the longest National Highway in India ?

10. fdl rÙo dks ^ekrk izÑfr* dgrs gSa \ 1

¼d½ HkkSfrd i;kZoj.k

¼[k½ lkaLÑfrd i;kZoj.k

¼x½ jktuhfrd i;kZoj.k

¼?k½ vkS|ksfxd i;kZoj.k

Which element is called 'Mother Nature' ?

(A) Physical Environment

(B) Cultural Environment

(C) Political Environment

(D) Industrial Environment

4313/(Set : B)

Page 22

(7) 4313/(Set : B)

11. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d Hkkjr esa iq#"k izokl dk eq[;
dkj.k gS \ 1

¼d½ f'k{kk

¼[k½ O;olk;

¼x½ fookg

¼?k½ dke vkSj jkstxkj

Which one of the following is the main reason for

male migration in India ?

(A) Education

(B) Business

(C) Marriage

(D) Work & Employment

4313/(Set : B) P. T. O.

Page 23

(8) 4313/(Set : B)

12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl uxjh; lewgu esa izoklh tula[;k dk
va'k lokZf/kd gS \ 1

¼d½ eqacbZ uxjh; lewgu

¼[k½ caxykSj uxjh; lewgu

¼x½ fnYyh uxjh; lewgu

¼?k½ psUubZ uxjh; lewgu

Which one of the following Urban Agglomeration

(UA) has the highest share in migrant population ?

(A) Mumbai UA

(B) Bengaluru UA

(C) Delhi UA

(D) Chennai UA

4313/(Set : B)

Page 24

(9) 4313/(Set : B)

13. fuEu O;kikj lewgksa esa ls Hkkjr fdldk ,d lg&lnL; gS \ 1

¼d½ lk¶Vk ¼[k½ vkfl;ku

¼x½ vksbZlhMh ¼?k½ vksisd

In which of the following trade blocks, is India

an associate member ?

(A) SAFTA (B) ASEAN

(C) OECD (D) OPEC

14. dkSu&lk uxj e/;dkyhu uxj gS \ 1

¼d½ fnYyh ¼[k½ eqacbZ

¼x½ p.Mhx<+ ¼?k½ ikVfyiq=

Which is a medieval town ?

(A) Delhi (B) Mumbai

(C) Chandigarh (D) Patliputra

4313/(Set : B) P. T. O.

Page 25

( 10 ) 4313/(Set : B)
15. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh ,d vkfFkZd fØ;k xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa dh
eq[; vkfFkZd fØ;k gS \ 1

¼d½ izkFkfed ¼[k½ r`rh;d
¼x½ f}rh;d ¼?k½ prqFkZd
Which one of the following types of economic

activities dominates in all rural settlement ?

(A) Primary (B) Secondary

(C) Tertiary (D) Quaternary

16. ikjegk}hih; jsyekxZ D;k gS \ 2

What is a Transcontinental Railway ?

17. izokl ds lkekftd ifj.kke D;k gSa \ 2

What are the socio-consequences of migration ?

18. xSjhlu uxj D;k gksrs gSa \ budk D;k dk;Z gksrk gS \ 2

What are Garrison towns ? What is their

function ?

4313/(Set : B)

Page 26

( 11 ) 4313/(Set : B)

19. ekuo fodkl vo/kkj.kk ds vUrxZr lrr iks"k.kh;rk ls vki
D;k le>rs gSa \ 3

What do sustainability refer to within the

concept of human development ?

20. ioZrh; {ks= fodkl dk;ZØe dgk¡&dgk¡ ij vkjEHk fd, x, gSa \
3

In which areas Hill Area Development

Programmes was initiated ?

21. f}i{kh; O;kikj vkSj cgqi{kh; O;kikj esa vUrj Li"V djsaA 3

Distinguish between Bilateral Trade and

Multilateral Trade ?

22. Hkkjr ds tula[;k ?kuRo dk jkT;Lrjh; fo'ys"k.k dhft,A 5

Analyse State-wise population density of India.

4313/(Set : B) P. T. O.

Page 27

( 12 ) 4313/(Set : B)
vFkok

OR

ekuo Hkwxksy ds fo"k; {ks= dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the scope of Human Geography.

23. jksi.k Ñf"k dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb, ,oa fHkUu&fHkUu ns'kksa esa
mxkbZ tkus okyh dqN izeq[k jksi.k Qlyksa ds uke crkb,A 5

Discuss the main features of Plantation

Agriculture. Name a few important plantation

crops from different countries.

vFkok

OR

Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dh leL;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the problems of Indian Agriculture.

4313/(Set : B)

Page 28

( 13 ) 4313/(Set : B)
24. Hkkjr esa dks;ys ds mRiknu rFkk forj.k dk o.kZu djsAa 5

Describe the production and distribution of Coal

in India.

vFkok
OR

Hkkjr esa ty fo|qr ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksaA
Write an essay on Hydro Power in India.

25. Hkkjr esa ykSg&bLikr m|ksx dk o.kZu dhft,A 5

Describe the Iron and Steel Industry of India.

vFkok
OR

m|ksxksa dh vofLFkfr dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dk mi;qDr
mnkgj.k lfgr o.kZu djsaA
Explain the factors affecting location of

Industries with the help of suitable examples.

4313/(Set : B) P. T. O.

Page 29

( 14 ) 4313/(Set : B)
26. Hkkjr esa efyu cfLr;ksa dh leL;k dk o.kZu dhft,A 5

Describe the problems of Slums in India.

vFkok
OR

Hkkjr esa ^ty iznw"k.k* dh izÑfr dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the nature of 'Water Pollution' in India.

27. fn, x, fo'o ds js[kk ekufp= ij fuEufyf[kr dks vafdr
dhft, % 1×5=5

Show the following on the given outline map of

the World :

(i) nf{k.k vVykafVd leqnzh ekxZ]
South Atlantic Ocean Route,

(ii) yanu]
London,

4313/(Set : B)

Page 30

( 15 ) 4313/(Set : B)
(iii) eqEcbZ]

Mumbai,

(iv) Hkkjr dk dkWQh mRiknd jkT;]

Coffee Producing State of India,

(v) jkmjdsykA

Rourkela.

s

4313/(Set : B) P. T. O.

Page 31

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4313
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : C
Hkwxksy MAP
GEOGRAPHY
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 15 rFkk
iz'u 27 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this

question paper are 15 in number and it contains

27 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the

question paper should be written by the candidate

on the front page of the answer-book.

4313/(Set : C) P. T. O.

Page 32

(2) 4313/(Set : C)
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

4313/(Set : C)

Page 33

(3) 4313/(Set : C)
lkekU; funsZ'k % &
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus n'kkZ, x, gSaA
(iii) iz'uksa ds mÙkj muds vadkuqlkj nsaA
(iv) iz'u la[;k 27 fo'o ds ekufp= dks Hkjus ls lacaf/kr gSA
(v) fo'o ds ekufp= dks Hkjdj viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp
etcwrh ls ck¡f/k,A
(vi) ekufp= ij viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
(vii) 5 vadksa okys dqN iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd p;u iznku fd;k

x;k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u
djuk gSA
General Instructions : –

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for each question are indicated

against it.

(iii) Answer questions according to their marks.

4313/(Set : C) P. T. O.

Page 34

(4) 4313/(Set : C)
(iv) Question No. 27 is related to filling the
outline map of the World.

(v) After filling the map of the World it should be
securely tied in the middle of the answer-book.

(vi) You must write your Answer-book Serial No.
on the map.

(vii) Internal choice is given in some questions of
5 marks. You have to attempt only one of
the given choice in such questions.

1. tkiku dk dkSu&lk vkS|ksfxd izns'k ?kuk clk gS \ 1

Which industrial region of Japan is densely
populated ?

2. izokl ds nks eq[; dkjd fy[ksaA 1
Write two main factors of Migration ?

3. nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f'k;k ds nks vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ds uke fy[ksa ftUgksaus
ekuo fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk loZizFke izLrqr dhA 1

Name the two South-east Asia economists who
first put forward the Idea of Human
Development.

4313/(Set : C)

Page 35

(5) 4313/(Set : C)
4. vnhl vckck fdl ns'k dh jkt/kkuh gS \ 1

Addis Ababa is the capital of which country ?

5. if'peh caxky esa pk; ds nks mRiknd {ks=ksa ds uke fy[ksAa 1

Write the name of two producing areas of Tea in

West Bengal.

6. fHkykbZ LVhy dkj[kkuk fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS \ 1

In which State Bhilai Steel Plant is situated ?

7. ^vksisd* (OPEC) dk iwjk uke fy[ksaA 1

Write the full name of 'OPEC'.

8. ^Vªkallkbcsfj;u jsyekxZ* ds iwohZ Nksj ij fLFkr LVs'ku dk uke
fy[ksAa 1

Write the name of the Eastern Terminal of

'Trans-Siberian Railway'.

4313/(Set : C) P. T. O.

Page 36

(6) 4313/(Set : C)
9. Hkkjr esa izFke Js.kh ds uxjksa dh tula[;k vkdkj D;k gS \ 1

What is the population size of the Class Ist cities

in India ?

10. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d ekuo Hkwxksy dk mikxe ugha
gS \ 1

¼d½ {ks=h; fofHkUurk

¼[k½ ek=kRed ØkfUr

¼x½ LFkkfud laxBu

¼?k½ vUos"k.k vkSj o.kZu

Which one of the following is not an approach in

Human Geography ?

(A) Areal differentiation

(B) Quantitative revolution

(C) Spatial organisation

(D) Exploration & description

4313/(Set : C)

Page 37

(7) 4313/(Set : C)
11. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d izfrd"kZ dkjd ugha gS \ 1

¼d½ tykHkko

¼[k½ egkekfj;k¡

¼x½ csjkstxkjh

¼?k½ fpfdRlk@'kS{kf.kd lqfo/kk,¡

Which one of the following is not a push factor ?

(A) Water shortage

(B) Epidemics

(C) Unemployment

(D) Medical/Educational facilities

12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk uxj unh rV ij vofLFkr ugha gS \
1

¼d½ vkxjk ¼[k½ Hkksiky

¼x½ iVuk ¼?k½ dksydkrk

4313/(Set : C) P. T. O.

Page 38

(8) 4313/(Set : C)
Which one of the following towns is not situated
along the bank of a river ?

(A) Agra (B) Bhopal

(C) Patna (D) Kolkata

13. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d fojy tula[;k okyk {ks= ugha
gS \ 1

¼d½ vVkdkek
¼[k½ Hkwe/;js[kh; izns'k
¼x½ nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f'k;k
¼?k½ /kzqoh; izns'k
Which one of the following is not an area of
sparse population ?

(A) The Atacama

(B) Equatorial Region

(C) South-East Asia

(D) Polar Regions

4313/(Set : C)

Page 39

(9) 4313/(Set : C)

14. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu dk LokfeRo
O;fDrxr gksrk gS \ 1

¼d½ lektokn ¼[k½ fefJr

¼x½ iw¡thokn ¼?k½ dksbZ Hkh ugha

In which one of the following types of economy

are the factors of production owned individually ?

(A) Socialist (B) Mixed

(C) Capitalist (D) None

15. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d LFkyc) iksrkJ; gS \ 1

¼d½ fo'kk[kkiV~Vue ¼[k½ ,Uuksj
¼x½ eqacbZ ¼?k½ gfYn;k
Which one of the following is a landlocked

harbour ?

(A) Visakhapatnam (B) Ennore

(C) Mumbai (D) Haldia

4313/(Set : C) P. T. O.

Page 40

( 10 ) 4313/(Set : C)

16. izokl ds tukafddh; ifj.kke D;k gSa \ 2

What are the demographic consequences of

migration ?

17. lapkj ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \ 2

What do you mean by Communication ?

18. ue fcUnq cfLr;k¡ D;k gSa \ 2

What are Wet Point Settlements ?

19. mÙkjh Hkkjr ds vf/kdka'k jkT;ksa esa ekuo fodkl ds fuEu Lrjksa
ds nks dkj.k crkb,A 3

Give two reasons for low levels of Human

Development in most of the Northern States of

India.

4313/(Set : C)

Page 41

( 11 ) 4313/(Set : C)

20. bafnjk xk¡/kh ugj deku {ks= dk flapkbZ ij D;k ldkjkRed
izHkko iM+k gS \ 3

What are the positive impacts of Indira Gandhi

Canal Command Area on Irrigation ?

21. fo'o O;kikj laxBu (WTO) ds vk/kkjHkwr dk;Z dkSu&dkSu&ls
gSa \ 3

What are the basic functions of the World Trade

Organisation ?

22. Hkkjr dh tula[;k ds O;kolkf;d la?kVu dk fooj.k
nhft,A 5

Give an account of the occupational structure of

India's population.

4313/(Set : C) P. T. O.

Page 42

( 12 ) 4313/(Set : C)

vFkok

OR

ekuoksa ds izkÑfrdj.k dh O;k[;k dhft,A

Explain Naturalization of Humans.

23. Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dh leL;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 5

Describe the problems of Indian Agriculture.

vFkok

OR

xgu fuokZg Ñf"k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ blds nks eq[; izdkjksa dk
o.kZu djsaA

What is Intensive Subsistence Farming ?

Describe its two main types.

4313/(Set : C)

Page 43

( 13 ) 4313/(Set : C)
24. Hkkjr ds isVªksfy;e lalk/kuksa ij ,d foLr`r fVIi.kh fy[ksaA 5

Write a detailed notes on the Petroleum

Resources of India.

vFkok
vFkok
OR

Hkkjr esa [kfut isfV;ksa ds forj.k dk o.kZu djsaA

Describe the distribution of Mineral Belts of

India.

25. Hkkjr esa lwrh oL= m|ksx dk o.kZu dhft,A 5

Describe the Cotton Textile Industry in India.

vFkok

OR

eqEcbZ&iq.ks vkS|ksfxd izns'k dk o.kZu dhft,A

Explain the Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region.

4313/(Set : C) P. T. O.

Page 44

( 14 ) 4313/(Set : C)
26. Hkw&fuEuhdj.k dks de djus ds mik; lq>kb,A 5

Suggest measures for reduction of land

degradation.

vFkok
OR

^ok;q iznw"k.k* ds dkj.k o izHkko dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the causes and effects of 'Air Pollution'.

27. fn, x, fo'o ds js[kk ekufp= ij fuEufyf[kr dks vafdr
dhft, % 1×5=5

Show the following on the given outline map of

the World :

(i) C;wul vk;lZ]
Buenos Aires,

(ii) yanu]
London,

4313/(Set : C)

Page 45

( 15 ) 4313/(Set : C)
(iii) eqEcbZ gkbZ]

Mumbai High,

(iv) ikuhir]

Panipat,

(v) gfYn;kA

Haldia.

s

4313/(Set : C) P. T. O.

Page 46

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4313
Series : SS-M/2019
Roll No. SET : D
Hkwxksy MAP
GEOGRAPHY
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 15 rFkk
iz'u 27 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this

question paper are 15 in number and it contains

27 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the

question paper should be written by the candidate

on the front page of the answer-book.

4313/(Set : D) P. T. O.

Page 47

(2) 4313/(Set : D)
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

4313/(Set : D)

Page 48

(3) 4313/(Set : D)
lkekU; funsZ'k % &
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus n'kkZ, x, gSaA
(iii) iz'uksa ds mÙkj muds vadkuqlkj nsaA
(iv) iz'u la[;k 27 fo'o ds ekufp= dks Hkjus ls lacaf/kr gSA
(v) fo'o ds ekufp= dks Hkjdj viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp
etcwrh ls ck¡f/k,A
(vi) ekufp= ij viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
(vii) 5 vadksa okys dqN iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd p;u iznku fd;k

x;k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u
djuk gSA
General Instructions : –

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for each question are indicated

against it.

(iii) Answer questions according to their marks.

4313/(Set : D) P. T. O.

Page 49

(4) 4313/(Set : D)
(iv) Question No. 27 is related to filling the
outline map of the World.

(v) After filling the map of the World it should be
securely tied in the middle of the answer-book.

(vi) You must write your Answer-book Serial No.
on the map.

(vii) Internal choice is given in some questions of
5 marks. You have to attempt only one of
the given choice in such questions.

1. vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr ds le; fo'o dh tula[;k fdruh Fkh \ 1

What was the total population of the World at

the time of Industrial Revolution ?

2. Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa lokZf/kd izoklh gSa \ 1

Which State of India has maximum migrants ?

3. Lost+ ugj ds nks Nksjksa ij fLFkr iÙkuksa ds uke fy[ksaA 1

Write the name of the two terminal ports of Suez

Canal.

4313/(Set : D)

Page 50

(5) 4313/(Set : D)
4. fdl m|ksx dks vk/kkjHkwr m|ksx dgrs gSa \ 1

Which industry is called the basic industry ?

5. eqEcbZ&gkbZ dgk¡ fLFkr gS \ 1

Where is Mumbai-High located ?

6. mÙkj izns'k ds lcls cM+s egkuxj dk uke fy[ksaA 1

Write the name of the largest Metropolitan City

of Uttar Pradesh.

7. ^uk¶Vk* (NAFTA) dk iwjk uke fy[ksaA 1

Write the full name of 'NAFTA'.

8. ekuo fodkl lwpdkad dk izfriknu dc fd;k x;k \ 1

When was Human Development Index created ?

9. iwoZ&if'pe xfy;kjs ds nks vfUre LVs'ku ds uke fy[ksAa 1

Write the name of the two terminal stations of

East-West Corridor.

4313/(Set : D) P. T. O.

Page 51

(6) 4313/(Set : D)

10. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d yksxksa vkSj i;kZoj.k ds chp
vU;ksU; fØ;k dk lokZf/kd egÙoiw.kZ dkjd gS \ 1

¼d½ ekuo cqf)eÙkk

¼[k½ izkS|ksfxdh

¼x½ yksxksa ds vuqHko

¼?k½ ekuoh; HkkbZpkjk

Which one of the following is the most important

factor in the interaction between people and

environment ?

(A) Human intelligence

(B) Technology

(C) Peoples perception

(D) Human brotherhood

4313/(Set : D)

Page 52

(7) 4313/(Set : D)
11. fL=;ksa esa izokl dh la[;k fdl /kkjk esa vf/kd gS \ 1

¼d½ xzkeh.k ls uxjh;

¼[k½ xzkeh.k ls xzkeh.k

¼x½ uxjh; ls uxjh;

¼?k½ uxjh; ls xzkeh.k

In which stream female migration is highest ?

(A) Rural to Urban

(B) Rural to Rural

(C) Urban to Urban

(D) Urban to Rural

12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk Hkkjr esa iq#"k izokl dk eq[; dkj.k
gS \ 1

¼d½ f'k{kk ¼[k½ fookg

¼x½ O;olk; ¼?k½ dke vkSj jkstxkj

4313/(Set : D) P. T. O.

Page 53

(8) 4313/(Set : D)

Which one of the following is the main reason for

male migration in India ?

(A) Education

(B) Marriage

(C) Business

(D) Work & Employment

13. fuEu esa ls fdl izns'k esa izysf[kr izkphure uxjh; cLrh jgh
gS \ 1

¼d½ àkaxgks dh ?kkVh

¼[k½ fla/kq ?kkVh

¼x½ uhy ?kkVh

¼?k½ eslksiksVkfe;k

4313/(Set : D)

Page 54

(9) 4313/(Set : D)
In which of the following regions has the oldest

well documented urban settlement found ?

(A) Huang He Valley

(B) Indus Valley

(C) Nile Valley

(D) Mesopotamia

14. fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh tula[;k ds lkekftd <k¡ps ds fodkl ,oa
vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ esa dkSu&ls izdkj ds lalk/ku lgk;d
gSa \ 1

¼d½ foÙkh;

¼[k½ ekuoh;

¼x½ izkÑfrd

¼?k½ lkekftd

4313/(Set : D) P. T. O.

Page 55

( 10 ) 4313/(Set : D)
Sufficiency of which type of resource can help to
create adequate social infrastructure catering to
the needs of the large population in the
developing countries ?

(A) Financial (B) Human

(C) Natural (D) Social

15. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jkT; esa izeq[k rsy {ks= fLFkr gS \ 1

¼d½ vle ¼[k½ fcgkj
¼x½ jktLFkku ¼?k½ rfeyukMq
Which out of the following States has major oil
fields ?

(A) Assam (B) Bihar

(C) Rajasthan (D) Tamil Nadu

16. ^thoui;ZUr izoklh* vkSj ^fiNys fuokl ds vuqlkj izoklh* esa
vUrj Li"V dhft,A 2

Differentiate between the 'lifetime migrants' and
'migrants by last residence'.

4313/(Set : D)

Page 56

( 11 ) 4313/(Set : D)
17. cfLr;ksa ds oxhZdj.k ds D;k vk/kkj gSa \ 2

What is the basis of classifying settlements ?

18. Lof.kZe prqHkqZt ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2

What is the Golden Quadrilateral ?

19. Hkkjr ds fons'kh O;kikj dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ fy[ksaA 3

Mention the characteristics of India's Foreign

Trade.

20. ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds vk/kkj ij ns'kksa dk oxhZdj.k fdl
izdkj fd;k tkrk gS \ 3

How are countries classified on the basis of

Human Development Index ?

21. [k.Mh; fu;kstu rFkk izknsf'kd fu;kstu esa vUrj Li"V djsaA 3

Distinguish between Sectoral Planning and

Regional Planning.

4313/(Set : D) P. T. O.

Page 57

( 12 ) 4313/(Set : D)
22. Hkkjr esa Hkk"kk ifjokjksa ds HkkSxksfyd forj.k dk laf{kIr fooj.k
nhft,A 5

Discuss briefly the geographical distribution of

different language families in India.

vFkok

OR

Hkkjr dh tula[;k ds /kkfeZd la?kVu dh foospuk dhft,A

Discuss the religious composition of Indian

Population.

23. Hkkjr esa pk; dh Ñf"k ds fy, mi;qDr HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk
o.kZu dhft,A Hkkjr esa blds mRiknu vkSj forj.k dk mYys[k
djsaA 5

Describe the geographical conditions required

for the cultivation of Tea. Mention its production

and distribution in India.

4313/(Set : D)

Page 58

( 13 ) 4313/(Set : D)
vFkok

OR

xgu fuokZg Ñf"k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ blds nks eq[; izdkjksa dk
o.kZu djsaA

What is Intensive Subsistence Farming ?

Describe its two main types.

24. Hkkjr esa [kfut isfV;ksa ds forj.k dk o.kZu djsaA 5

Describe the distribution of Mineral Belts of

India.

vFkok

OR

Hkkjr esa ykSg-v;Ld ds mRiknu rFkk forj.k dk o.kZu djsaA

Describe the production and distribution of Iron-

ore in India.

4313/(Set : D) P. T. O.

Page 59

( 14 ) 4313/(Set : D)
25. Hkkjr esa m|ksxksa dh vofLFkfr dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dk
mnkgj.k lfgr o.kZu dhft,A 5

Explain the factors affecting location of
Industries in India with examples.

vFkok
OR

ifjogu vkSj lapkj lsokvksa dh lkFkZdrk dks foLrkjiwoZd Li"V
djsaA
Explain in detail the significance of Transport
and Communication Services.

26. ^'kksj iznw"k.k* ds dkj.k] izHkko vkSj mik;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 5

Discuss the causes, effects and solutions of
'Noise Pollution'.

vFkok
OR

^Hkw&fuEuhdj.k* ij ,d uksV fyf[k,A
Write a note on 'Land Degradation'.

4313/(Set : D)

Page 60

( 15 ) 4313/(Set : D)
27. fn, x, fo'o ds js[kk ekufp= ij fuEufyf[kr dks vafdr
dhft, % 1×5=5

Show the following on the given outline map of
the World :

(i) eSfDldks flVh]
Maxico city,

(ii) iukek ugj]
Panama Canal,

(iii) rkjkiqj]
Tarapur,

(iv) fo'kk[kkiV~Vue]
Visakhapatnam,

(v) Hkkjr dk pk; mRiknd jkT;A
Tea Producing State of India.

s
4313/(Set : D) P. T. O.

Document Details

Board / OrgHaryana Board
ExamClass 12
TypeQuestion Paper
Pages60
Updated22 Jul 2026