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UGC NET 2021 Question Paper English Shift 1

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Page 1

UGC NET 2021 English Shift 1
Topic:‐ English_SH1_SHAAN_NOV21A

1)

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

What can be the use of a poetry that has no true subject except the poet's own selfhood? The traditional use of poetry in the Western world has been
instruction through delight, where teaching has meant the common truths or common deceptions of societal tradition, and where esthetic pleasure has
meant a fulfillment of expectations founded upon past joys of the same design.

But an individual psyche has its own accidents, which it needs to call truths, and its own necessity for self‐recognition, which requires the pleasures of
originality, even if those pleasures depend upon a kind of lying against time, and against the achievements of the past. The use of such poetry demands to
be seen in a deidealized way, if it is to be seen more truly.

‐ Harold Bloom, “The Use of Poetry”

In the context of the above which is closest to being true?

[Question ID = 10819][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q01]
1. There can be no use of poetry.

[Option ID = 13273]
2. Poetry can have no true subject.

[Option ID = 13274]
3. Man may be the true subject of poetry.

[Option ID = 13275]
4. The poet himself may be the subject.

[Option ID = 13276]

There can be no use of poetry.

[Option ID = 13273]

2)

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

What can be the use of a poetry that has no true subject except the poet's own selfhood? The traditional use of poetry in
the Western world has been instruction through delight, where teaching has meant the common truths or common
deceptions of societal tradition, and where esthetic pleasure has meant a fulfillment of expectations founded upon past
joys of the same design.

But an individual psyche has its own accidents, which it needs to call truths, and its own necessity for self‐recognition,
which requires the pleasures of originality, even if those pleasures depend upon a kind of lying against time, and against the
achievements of the past. The use of such poetry demands to be seen in a deidealized way, if it is to be seen more truly.

‐ Harold Bloom, “The Use of Poetry”

What is meant by ‘traditional use of poetry’?

[Question ID = 10820][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q02]
1. Promoting serious ideas

[Option ID = 13277]
2. Promoting doubtful pleasure

[Option ID = 13278]
3. Promoting joyous expectations

[Option ID = 13279]
4. Promoting social honesty in life

[Option ID = 13280]

Promoting serious ideas

[Option ID = 13277]

Page 2

3)

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

What can be the use of a poetry that has no true subject except the poet's own selfhood? The traditional use of poetry in
the Western world has been instruction through delight, where teaching has meant the common truths or common
deceptions of societal tradition, and where esthetic pleasure has meant a fulfillment of expectations founded upon past
joys of the same design.

But an individual psyche has its own accidents, which it needs to call truths, and its own necessity for self‐recognition,
which requires the pleasures of originality, even if those pleasures depend upon a kind of lying against time, and against the
achievements of the past. The use of such poetry demands to be seen in a deidealized way, if it is to be seen more truly.

‐ Harold Bloom, “The Use of Poetry”

If ‘selfhood’ of a poet is the subject of poetry, then ‘originality’ shall spring from:

[Question ID = 10821][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q03]
1. some truth of untruths.

[Option ID = 13281]
2. truth of self‐recognition.

[Option ID = 13282]
3. creating ideal pleasures.

[Option ID = 13283]
4. re‐living the past joys.

[Option ID = 13284]

some truth of untruths.

[Option ID = 13281]

Topic:‐ English_SH1_SHAAN_NOV21B

1)

Read the following poem and answer the questions that follow:

No worst, there is none.

No worst, there is none. Pitched past pitch of grief,

More pangs will, schooled at forepangs, wilder wring.

Comforter, where, where is your comforting?

Mary, mother of us, where is your relief?

My cries heave, herds‐long; huddle in a main, a chief

Woe, wórld‐sorrow; on an áge‐old anvil wince and sing—

Then lull, then leave off. Fury had shrieked 'No lingering!

Let me be fell: force I must be brief."'

O the mind, mind has mountains; cliffs of fall

Frightful, sheer, no‐man‐fathomed. Hold them cheap

May who ne'er hung there. Nor does long our small

Durance deal with that steep or deep. Here! creep,

Wretch, under a comfort serves in a whirlwind: all

Life death does end and each day dies with sleep.

‐ Gerard Manley Hopkins

Which of the following best describes the meaning of the title of the poem, ‘No worst, there is none.’?

[Question ID = 10822][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q04]
1. It is not worst because there is nothing.

Page 3

[Option ID = 13285]
2. Nothing can be so much bad as this.

[Option ID = 13286]
3. No it is worst as nothing is there.

[Option ID = 13287]
4. It is very bad as no one is there.

[Option ID = 13288]

It is not worst because there is nothing.

[Option ID = 13285]

2)

Read the following poem and answer the questions that follow:

No worst, there is none.

No worst, there is none. Pitched past pitch of grief,

More pangs will, schooled at forepangs, wilder wring.

Comforter, where, where is your comforting?

Mary, mother of us, where is your relief?

My cries heave, herds‐long; huddle in a main, a chief

Woe, wórld‐sorrow; on an áge‐old anvil wince and sing—

Then lull, then leave off. Fury had shrieked 'No lingering!

Let me be fell: force I must be brief."'

O the mind, mind has mountains; cliffs of fall

Frightful, sheer, no‐man‐fathomed. Hold them cheap

May who ne'er hung there. Nor does long our small

Durance deal with that steep or deep. Here! creep,

Wretch, under a comfort serves in a whirlwind: all

Life death does end and each day dies with sleep.

‐ Gerard Manley Hopkins

Beyond the intensity of known grief, there can be:

[Question ID = 10823][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q05]
1. no grief than being experienced.

[Option ID = 13289]
2. only a new pain more painful.

[Option ID = 13290]
3. only the twisted known pains.

[Option ID = 13291]
4. the griefs beyond limits of pain.

[Option ID = 13292]

no grief than being experienced.

[Option ID = 13289]

3)

Read the following poem and answer the questions that follow:

No worst, there is none.

No worst, there is none. Pitched past pitch of grief,

More pangs will, schooled at forepangs, wilder wring.

Comforter, where, where is your comforting?

Page 4

Mary, mother of us, where is your relief?

My cries heave, herds‐long; huddle in a main, a chief

Woe, wórld‐sorrow; on an áge‐old anvil wince and sing—

Then lull, then leave off. Fury had shrieked 'No lingering!

Let me be fell: force I must be brief."'

O the mind, mind has mountains; cliffs of fall

Frightful, sheer, no‐man‐fathomed. Hold them cheap

May who ne'er hung there. Nor does long our small

Durance deal with that steep or deep. Here! creep,

Wretch, under a comfort serves in a whirlwind: all

Life death does end and each day dies with sleep.

‐ Gerard Manley Hopkins

Which two of the following are true?

A. Not all know the intensity or depth of suffering.

B. Death does not put an end to our sufferings.

C. Suffering is seen as winds that hinder comfort.

D. Suffering’s intensity or depth is in the mind.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10824][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q06]
1. A and B only

[Option ID = 13293]
2. C and D only

[Option ID = 13294]
3. A and D only

[Option ID = 13295]
4. B and D only

[Option ID = 13296]

A and B only

[Option ID = 13293]

Topic:‐ English_SH1_SHAAN_NOV21C

1) Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:

‘Justice’ was done, and the President of the Immortals , in Aeschylean phrase, had ended his

sport with Tess. And the D’Urberville knights and dames slept on in their tombs unknowing.

The two speechless gazers bent themselves down to the earth, as if in prayer, and remained

thus a long time, absolutely motionless; the flag continued to wave silently. As soon as they

had enough strength they arose, joined hands again, and went on.

‐‐Thomas Hardy, Tess of the D’Urbervilles

How did the ‘sport with Tess’ end?

[Question ID = 10825][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q07]
1. She was hanged.

[Option ID = 13297]
2. She was expelled from Wintoncester.

[Option ID = 13298]
3. The tormentor married her.

[Option ID = 13299]
4. She died an untimely death.

Page 5

[Option ID = 13300]

She was hanged.

[Option ID = 13297]

2) Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:

‘Justice’ was done, and the President of the Immortals , in Aeschylean phrase, had ended his

sport with Tess. And the D’Urberville knights and dames slept on in their tombs unknowing.

The two speechless gazers bent themselves down to the earth, as if in prayer, and remained

thus a long time, absolutely motionless; the flag continued to wave silently. As soon as they

had enough strength they arose, joined hands again, and went on.

‐‐Thomas Hardy, Tess of the D’Urbervilles

Who are the ‘two speechless gazers’?

[Question ID = 10826][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q08]
1. Reverend James Clare and Mrs. Brooks

[Option ID = 13301]
2. ‘Liza‐Lu and Angel Clare

[Option ID = 13302]
3. Tess’s two parents

[Option ID = 13303]
4. Parson Tringham and Mrs. d’Urberville

[Option ID = 13304]

Reverend James Clare and Mrs. Brooks

[Option ID = 13301]

Topic:‐ English_SH1_SHAAN_NOV21D

1)

Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:

The solemn temples, the great globe itself,

Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve

And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,

Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff

As dreams are made on, and our little life

Is rounded with a sleep.

‐‐ Shakespeare, The Tempest

‘[T]his insubstantial pageant’ refers to:

[Question ID = 10827][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q09]
1. the shutdown of Globe theatre.

[Option ID = 13305]
2. a non‐real performance.

[Option ID = 13306]
3. the destroyed mother earth.

[Option ID = 13307]
4. enactment with support structure.

[Option ID = 13308]

the shutdown of Globe theatre.

[Option ID = 13305]

Page 6

2)

Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:

The solemn temples, the great globe itself,

Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve

And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,

Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff

As dreams are made on, and our little life

Is rounded with a sleep.

‐‐ Shakespeare, The Tempest

‘We are such stuff as dreams are made on’ means:

[Question ID = 10828][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q10]
1. Human life is full of imaginary colours.

[Option ID = 13309]
2. Our life is a text of what happened.

[Option ID = 13310]
3. We are a bundle of past reality.

[Option ID = 13311]
4. There is no substance to human life.

[Option ID = 13312]

Human life is full of imaginary colours.

[Option ID = 13309]

Topic:‐ English_SH1_SHAAN_NOV21E

1) In “An Apology for Poetry” Sidney discusses the didactic function of poetry by comparing it to philosophy and:

[Question ID = 10829][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q11]
1. religion.

[Option ID = 13313]
2. aesthetics.

[Option ID = 13314]
3. history.

[Option ID = 13315]
4. ethics.

[Option ID = 13316]

religion.

[Option ID = 13313]

2) According to Longinus which two of the following qualities apply to ‘great poetry’?
A. It must be the work of genius, an inspired person.

B. It must cause a feeling of melancholy in the reader.

C. It must employ devices of rhetoric.

D. It must please selectively and on special occasions.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10830][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q12]
1. A and B only [Option ID = 13317]
2. A and C only [Option ID = 13318]
3. B and D only [Option ID = 13319]
4. C and D only [Option ID = 13320]

A and B only [Option ID = 13317]

3) In “The Function of Criticism” T.S.Eliot attacked J. Middleton Murry and similar critics for being devotees of what he

Page 7

called:

[Question ID = 10831][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q13]
1. “the Inner Voice”.

[Option ID = 13321]
2. “the Romantic Impulse”.

[Option ID = 13322]
3. “the Symbol Hunt”.

[Option ID = 13323]
4. “the Muse’s Mystery”.

[Option ID = 13324]

“the Inner Voice”.

[Option ID = 13321]

4) Who among the following compared ‘the mind in creation’ to ‘a fading coal’?[Question ID = 10832][Question Description
= S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q14]
1. Wordsworth [Option ID = 13325]
2. Coleridge [Option ID = 13326]
3. Shelley [Option ID = 13327]
4. Keats [Option ID = 13328]

Wordsworth [Option ID = 13325]

5) Who among the following considered paraphrase as ‘a heresy’?[Question ID = 10833][Question Description =
S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q15]
1. Percy Lubbock [Option ID = 13329]
2. Edmund Wilson [Option ID = 13330]
3. I.A.Richards [Option ID = 13331]
4. Cleanth Brooks [Option ID = 13332]

Percy Lubbock [Option ID = 13329]

6) Empiricist linguistics is concerned with :

[Question ID = 10834][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q16]
1. investigation of the human mind.

[Option ID = 13333]
2. directly observable sense‐data.

[Option ID = 13334]
3. reason as a determinant of enquiry.

[Option ID = 13335]
4. innate language knowledge.

[Option ID = 13336]

investigation of the human mind.

[Option ID = 13333]

7) In Noam Chomsky’s definition of grammar which two features are drawn from mathematics ?

A. complexity

B. abstraction

C. transformation

D. generation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10835][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q17]
1. A and B only

[Option ID = 13337]
2. A and C only

[Option ID = 13338]
3. B and D only

[Option ID = 13339]
4. C and D only

Page 8

[Option ID = 13340]

A and B only

[Option ID = 13337]

8) ‘Potato’ is a sixteenth‐century borrowing into English from:

[Question ID = 10836][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q18]
1. Spanish.

[Option ID = 13341]
2. French.

[Option ID = 13342]
3. German.

[Option ID = 13343]
4. Norwegian.

[Option ID = 13344]

Spanish.

[Option ID = 13341]

9) Who among the following represents the global spread of English diagrammatically as three concentric circles?

[Question ID = 10837][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q19]
1. David Crystal

[Option ID = 13345]
2. Jenny Cheshire

[Option ID = 13346]
3. Braj B. Kachru

[Option ID = 13347]
4. Salikoko Mufwene

[Option ID = 13348]

David Crystal

[Option ID = 13345]

10) Who among the following is the founder of the Survey of English Usage (SEU)?

[Question ID = 10838][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q20]
1. Randolph Quirk

[Option ID = 13349]
2. Henry Watson Fowler

[Option ID = 13350]
3. Michael Swan

[Option ID = 13351]
4. Bryan Garner

[Option ID = 13352]

Randolph Quirk

[Option ID = 13349]

11) Who is the author of the short story, “Beethoven Was One‐Sixteenth Black”?

[Question ID = 10839][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q21]
1. J. M. Coetzee

[Option ID = 13353]
2. Nadine Gordimer

[Option ID = 13354]
3. Andre Brink

[Option ID = 13355]
4. Bessie Head

[Option ID = 13356]

J. M. Coetzee

Page 9

[Option ID = 13353]

12) Arrange the following texts in the chronological order of publication.

A. This Bridge Called My Back

B. Sexual Politics

C. Gender Trouble

D. The Feminine Mystique

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 10840][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q22]
1. B, D, A, C

[Option ID = 13357]
2. D, B, A, C

[Option ID = 13358]
3. D, A, B, C

[Option ID = 13359]
4. B, D, C, A

[Option ID = 13360]

B, D, A, C

[Option ID = 13357]

13) Who is the author of the essay “Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool”?

[Question ID = 10841][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q23]
1. Aldous Huxley [Option ID = 13361]
2. George Orwell [Option ID = 13362]
3. Virginia Woolf [Option ID = 13363]
4. Somerset Maugham [Option ID = 13364]

Aldous Huxley [Option ID = 13361]

14) Which of the following poems by Robert Browning contains the lines, “Our interest’s on the dangerous edge of things. /
The honest thief, the tender murderer, / The superstitious atheist. . .”?

[Question ID = 10842][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q24]
1. “A Death in the Desert”

[Option ID = 13365]
2. “Count Gismond”

[Option ID = 13366]
3. “Bishop Blougram’s Apology”

[Option ID = 13367]
4. “Love Among the Ruins”

[Option ID = 13368]

“A Death in the Desert”

[Option ID = 13365]

15) Who among the following edited The Cornhill Magazine?

[Question ID = 10843][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q25]
1. Charles Dickens [Option ID = 13369]
2. Lewis Carroll [Option ID = 13370]
3. William Makepeace Thackeray [Option ID = 13371]
4. Anthony Trollope [Option ID = 13372]

Charles Dickens [Option ID = 13369]

16) Which of the following novels has its epigraph taken from the Katha Upanishad?

[Question ID = 10844][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q26]
1. The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells

[Option ID = 13373]

Page 10

2. The Razor’s Edge by Somerset Maugham

[Option ID = 13374]
3. Point Counter Point by Aldous Huxley

[Option ID = 13375]
4. A Room with a View by E. M. Forster

[Option ID = 13376]

The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells

[Option ID = 13373]

17) Who is the author of the essay, “What Isn’t Literature?”?

[Question ID = 10845][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q27]
1. E. D. Hirsch Jr.

[Option ID = 13377]
2. Paul Ricoeur

[Option ID = 13378]
3. Hans‐Georg Gadamer

[Option ID = 13379]
4. Terry Eagleton

[Option ID = 13380]

E. D. Hirsch Jr.

[Option ID = 13377]

18) Erich Auerbach’s Mimesis (1946) ends with a chapter on:

[Question ID = 10846][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q28]
1. Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse.

[Option ID = 13381]
2. Wyndham Lewis’s The Apes of God.

[Option ID = 13382]
3. James Joyce’s Ulysses.

[Option ID = 13383]
4. George Eliot’s Middlemarch.

[Option ID = 13384]

Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse.

[Option ID = 13381]

19) Which of the following clusters is associated with what Julia Kristeva terms the ‘semiotic’?

[Question ID = 10847][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q29]
1. Authority, order and patriarchy

[Option ID = 13385]
2. Displacement, slippage and condensation

[Option ID = 13386]
3. Repression, control and normalcy

[Option ID = 13387]
4. Logic, reason and power

[Option ID = 13388]

Authority, order and patriarchy

[Option ID = 13385]

20) Which two works in the following list are written by Aphra Behn?

A. Rover

B. Oroonoko

C. Soldier’s Fortune

D. The Princess of Cleve

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Page 11

[Question ID = 10848][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q30]
1. A and B only

[Option ID = 13389]
2. B and C only

[Option ID = 13390]
3. B and D only

[Option ID = 13391]
4. A and C only

[Option ID = 13392]

A and B only

[Option ID = 13389]

21) Which two of the following are works by Gustave Flaubert?

A. The Temptation of Saint Anthony

B. Old Goriot

C. Therese Raquin

D. Sentimental Education

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10849][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q31]
1. A and C only

[Option ID = 13393]
2. B and C only

[Option ID = 13394]
3. A and D only

[Option ID = 13395]
4. B and D only

[Option ID = 13396]

A and C only

[Option ID = 13393]

22) Which two of the following conform to liberal humanist thought?

A. Literature transcends the limits of the age of its origin and so is timeless.

B. Literature is untouched by the essential human nature which is unchanging.

C. Literature is devoid of any purpose to enhance life or promote human values.

D. Identity is a unique essence unaffected by environment and society.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10850][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q32]
1. A and C only

[Option ID = 13397]
2. B and C only

[Option ID = 13398]
3. A and D only

[Option ID = 13399]
4. B and D only

[Option ID = 13400]

A and C only

[Option ID = 13397]

23) Which two of the following conform to Northrop Frye’s typology of literature?

A. Mythos of spring: Comedy

B. Mythos of summer: Satire

C. Mythos of autumn: Tragedy

Page 12

D. Mythos of winter: Romance

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10851][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q33]
1. A and B only

[Option ID = 13401]
2. B and D only

[Option ID = 13402]
3. A and C only

[Option ID = 13403]
4. B and D only

[Option ID = 13404]

A and B only

[Option ID = 13401]

24) Which two of the following writers does A. D. Hope address through his poetic responses in A Book of Answers?

A. Tolstoy

B. Dostoevsky

C. Mallarme

D. Goethe

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10852][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q34]
1. A and D only

[Option ID = 13405]
2. B and C only

[Option ID = 13406]
3. B and D only

[Option ID = 13407]
4. A and C only

[Option ID = 13408]

A and D only

[Option ID = 13405]

25) Which two of the following are true according to the documentation style prescribed by the eighth edition of the MLA
Handbook?

A. If the title page of a book contains an imprint as well as the publisher’s name, omit the imprint and use the publisher’s
name.

B. While giving a URL copy it from the Web browser but omit http:// or https://.

C. If a quotation extends to more than five lines set it off from the text as block indented an inch from the left margin.

D. Long titles should be abbreviated using the first letter of key words typed in upper case without intervening space.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10853][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q35]
1. A and B only

[Option ID = 13409]
2. A and C only

[Option ID = 13410]
3. B and C only

[Option ID = 13411]
4. B and D only

[Option ID = 13412]

A and B only

[Option ID = 13409]

26) Which two of the following are highlighted in relation to specific historical moments by Stephen Greenblatt?

Page 13

A. crisis of meaning

B. circulation of meaning

C. production of meaning

D. deferral of meaning

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10854][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q36]
1. A and B only

[Option ID = 13413]
2. B and C only

[Option ID = 13414]
3. C and D only

[Option ID = 13415]
4. B and D only

[Option ID = 13416]

A and B only

[Option ID = 13413]

27) Who among the following belong to the Chicago School of critics?

A. R. S. Crane

B. E. M. W. Tillyard

C. Elder Olson

D. Allen Tate

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10855][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q37]
1. A and C only

[Option ID = 13417]
2. A and D only

[Option ID = 13418]
3. B and C only

[Option ID = 13419]
4. B and D only

[Option ID = 13420]

A and C only

[Option ID = 13417]

28) Which of the following poems contains John Donne’s famous conceit bringing a parallel between lovers and the hands
of a compass?

[Question ID = 10856][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q38]
1. “Negative Love”

[Option ID = 13421]
2. “Lovers Infinitenesse”

[Option ID = 13422]
3. “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”

[Option ID = 13423]
4. “A Valediction: Of Weeping”

[Option ID = 13424]

“Negative Love”

[Option ID = 13421]

29) Arrange the following essays in the chronological order of publication.

A. T. S. Eliot, “The Function of Criticism”

B. Edgar Allan Poe, “The Philosophy of Composition”

C. Henry James, “The Art of Fiction”

Page 14

D. Virginia Woolf, “Modern Fiction”

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 10857][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q39]
1. C, B, A, D [Option ID = 13425]
2. C, B, D, A [Option ID = 13426]
3. B, C, D, A [Option ID = 13427]
4. B, C, A, D [Option ID = 13428]

C, B, A, D [Option ID = 13425]

30) Arrange the following journals in the chronological order in which they started publication.

A. The Tatler

B. The Examiner

C. The Review

D. The Spectator

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 10858][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q40]
1. A, D, C, B [Option ID = 13429]
2. B, A, D, C [Option ID = 13430]
3. C, A, B, D [Option ID = 13431]
4. C, A, D, B [Option ID = 13432]

A, D, C, B [Option ID = 13429]

31) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A : Postmodern narratives focus on the indeterminate and unstable nature of textuality and subjectivity.

Reason R : Postmodern narrative acts regard narratives and characters as tentative representations of writing and
identity.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 10859][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q41]
1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A [Option ID = 13433]
2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A [Option ID = 13434]
3. A is true but R is false [Option ID = 13435]
4. A is false but R is true [Option ID = 13436]

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A [Option ID = 13433]

32) Given below are two statements

Statement I: In Waiting for Godot, it is Vladimir who questions the Boy who comes from Godot towards the end of the two
Acts.

Statement II: In Waiting for Godot, it is Estragon who says, “Nothing happens, nobody comes, nobody goes, it’s awful.”

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 10860][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q42]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true [Option ID = 13437]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false [Option ID = 13438]
3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false [Option ID = 13439]
4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true [Option ID = 13440]

Both Statement I and Statement II are true [Option ID = 13437]

33) Given below are two statements

Statement I: New Historicism stipulates that teleological connotations of history have to be eschewed.

Statement II: New Historicism neither denies nor accepts totalizing explanations of historical events.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 10861][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q43]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true [Option ID = 13441]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false [Option ID = 13442]
3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false [Option ID = 13443]
4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true [Option ID = 13444]

Page 15

Both Statement I and Statement II are true [Option ID = 13441]

34) What was poor Yorick in Hamlet?

[Question ID = 10862][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q44]
1. Jester

[Option ID = 13445]
2. Actor

[Option ID = 13446]
3. Soldier

[Option ID = 13447]
4. Gravedigger

[Option ID = 13448]

Jester

[Option ID = 13445]

35) Which of the following words refers to a sound that is associated with a particular meaning?

[Question ID = 10863][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q45]
1. phoneme

[Option ID = 13449]
2. phonic substance

[Option ID = 13450]
3. phonestheme

[Option ID = 13451]
4. phonemoid

[Option ID = 13452]

phoneme

[Option ID = 13449]

36) Who among the following Dickens characters appears as a ghost?

[Question ID = 10864][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q46]
1. Daniel Quilp

[Option ID = 13453]
2. Dora Spenlow

[Option ID = 13454]
3. Esther Summerson

[Option ID = 13455]
4. Jacob Marley

[Option ID = 13456]

Daniel Quilp

[Option ID = 13453]

37) Virginia Woolf’s Orlando opens in 1588 and Orlando, a sixteen‐year‐old boy, writes a poem called:

[Question ID = 10865][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q47]
1. “The Evergreen Tree”.

[Option ID = 13457]
2. “The Poison Tree”.

[Option ID = 13458]
3. “The Oak Tree”.

[Option ID = 13459]
4. “The Magic Tree”.

[Option ID = 13460]

“The Evergreen Tree”.

[Option ID = 13457]

Page 16

38) What function of English is exemplified by the use of English in India as a “link language” along with a first
language by stable bilinguals in well‐defined social contexts?
[Question ID = 10866][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q48]
1. complementary [Option ID = 13461]
2. supplementary [Option ID = 13462]
3. auxiliary [Option ID = 13463]
4. equative [Option ID = 13464]

complementary [Option ID = 13461]

39) Who among the following is said to have believed that the Persian Gulf War (1990‐91) never happened?

[Question ID = 10867][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q49]
1. Zygmunt Bauman

[Option ID = 13465]
2. Jean Baudrillard

[Option ID = 13466]
3. Jacques Derrida

[Option ID = 13467]
4. Jurgen Habermas

[Option ID = 13468]

Zygmunt Bauman

[Option ID = 13465]

40) What 19th‐century philosophical term of Russian origin did Friedrich Nietzsche use to describe the disintegration of
traditional morality in western society?

[Question ID = 10868][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q50]
1. absolutism

[Option ID = 13469]
2. cynicism

[Option ID = 13470]
3. nihilism

[Option ID = 13471]
4. anarchism

[Option ID = 13472]

absolutism

[Option ID = 13469]

41) Which of the following statements is true of the working group set up by the University Grants Commission in 1978 to
study the medium of instruction in higher education?

[Question ID = 10869][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q51]
1. It recommended a quicker switchover of the medium of instruction from English to Indian languages.

[Option ID = 13473]
2. It observed that English need not be displaced as the medium of instruction although regional languages were quite ready to take over its functions.

[Option ID = 13474]
3. It argued that English as a highly developed language was best suited for India’s industrial and scientific progress.

[Option ID = 13475]
4. It asserted that English had the potential to further polarize an already‐divided nation along socio‐economic and intellectual fault lines.

[Option ID = 13476]

It recommended a quicker switchover of the medium of instruction from English to Indian languages.

[Option ID = 13473]

42) In comparative philology and sometimes in modern phonology, what is the term used to refer to the deletion of a vowel
within a word?

[Question ID = 10870][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q52]
1. Aphaeresis

Page 17

[Option ID = 13477]
2. Equi‐deletion

[Option ID = 13478]
3. Paradigm

[Option ID = 13479]
4. Syncope

[Option ID = 13480]

Aphaeresis

[Option ID = 13477]

43) Which of the following statements best describes Terry Eagleton’s views on literature?

[Question ID = 10871][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q53]
1. It is involved in the reproduction of the dominant social order.

[Option ID = 13481]
2. Its raison d’être is to reflect social reality directly.

[Option ID = 13482]
3. Its primary purpose is to produce beauty and pleasure.

[Option ID = 13483]
4. It is closely allied to religion in its significance and seriousness.

[Option ID = 13484]

It is involved in the reproduction of the dominant social order.

[Option ID = 13481]

44) Which of the following are true of ‘performance’, as used in linguistic theory?

A. It is analogous to the Saussurean concept of langue.
B. It refers to the specific utterances of individual native speakers in actual situations.
C. It is an innate grammar that suggests humans’ universal ability to use language.
D. It includes hesitations and unfinished structures arising out of psychological difficulties acting upon the speaker.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10872][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q54]
1. A and B only

[Option ID = 13485]
2. B and C only

[Option ID = 13486]
3. A and C only

[Option ID = 13487]
4. B and D only

[Option ID = 13488]

A and B only
[Option ID = 13485]

45) Which among the following are the works of George Gissing?

A. New Grub Street

B. Agnes Grey

C. The Odd Women

D. Mary Barton

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10873][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q55]
1. A and C only

[Option ID = 13489]
2. B and D only

[Option ID = 13490]

Page 18

3. A and B only

[Option ID = 13491]
4. C and D only

[Option ID = 13492]

A and C only
[Option ID = 13489]

46) Which of the following are novels by Ian McEwan?

A. Atonement
B. The Man with Two Left Feet
C. The Child in Time
D. The Rachel Papers
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
[Question ID = 10874][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q56]
1. A and C only [Option ID = 13493]
2. B and D only [Option ID = 13494]
3. C and D only [Option ID = 13495]
4. D and A only [Option ID = 13496]

A and C only [Option ID = 13493]

47) Which of the following are poems by Nissim Ezekiel that make fun of Indians’ use of English?

A. “Goodbye Party for Miss Pushpa T.S.”

B. “Philosophy”

C. “Very Indian Poem in Indian English”

D. “Jewish Wedding in Bombay”

E. “Poet, Lover, Birdwatcher”

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10875][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q57]
1. A and C only

[Option ID = 13497]
2. B and D only

[Option ID = 13498]
3. A, B and D only

[Option ID = 13499]
4. A, C and E only

[Option ID = 13500]

A and C only
[Option ID = 13497]

48) Match List I with List II

List I List II

(Author) (Text)

I. I’m Talking About Jerusalem
A. Sean O’Casey

B. Dylan Thomas II. The Winslow Boy

C. Terence Rattigan III. Juno and the Paycock

D. Arnold Wesker IV. In the Shadow of the Glen

Page 19

E. J.M. Synge V. Under Milk Wood

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10876][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q58]
1. A‐II, B‐I, C‐III, D‐V, E‐IV

[Option ID = 13501]
2. A‐V, B‐IV, C‐II, D‐I, E‐III

[Option ID = 13502]
3. A‐III, B‐V, C‐II, D‐I, E‐IV

[Option ID = 13503]
4. A‐IV, B‐II, C‐III, D‐V, E‐I

[Option ID = 13504]

A‐II, B‐I, C‐III, D‐V, E‐IV
[Option ID = 13501]

49) Match List I with List II

List I List II

(First line) (Poet)

A. “Courage!” he said, and pointed toward the land...I. G.M.Hopkins

B. I am poor brother Lippo, by your leave! II. Alfred Tennyson

C. I caught this morning morning’s minion... III. D.G. Rossetti

D. Look in my face; my name is Might‐have‐been... IV. Matthew Arnold

E. The sea is calm tonight... V. Robert Browning

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10877][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q59]
1. A‐II, B‐III, C‐I, D‐V, E‐IV

[Option ID = 13505]
2. A‐IV, B‐V, C‐I, D‐III, E‐II

[Option ID = 13506]
3. A‐III, B‐IV, C‐V, D‐I, E‐II

[Option ID = 13507]
4. A‐II, B‐V, C‐I, D‐III, E‐IV

[Option ID = 13508]

A‐II, B‐III, C‐I, D‐V, E‐IV
[Option ID = 13505]

50) Match List I with List II

List I List II

(Character) (Novel)

A. Winston Smith I. Sons and Lovers

B. Paul Morel II. Ulysses

C. ‘whiskey priest’ III. Nineteen Eighty‐four

D. Leopold Bloom IV. Decline and Fall

E. Paul Pennyfeather V. The Power and the Glory

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10878][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q60]

Page 20

1. A‐III, B‐I, C‐V, D‐II, E‐IV

[Option ID = 13509]
2. A‐I, B‐V, C‐II, D‐III, E‐IV

[Option ID = 13510]
3. A‐IV, B‐III, C‐V, D‐II, E‐I

[Option ID = 13511]
4. A‐V, B‐I, C‐IV, D‐II, E‐III

[Option ID = 13512]

A‐III, B‐I, C‐V, D‐II, E‐IV
[Option ID = 13509]

51) Arrange the following language areas of the human brain in the order in which they involve in hearing, understanding
and saying a word:

A. arcuate fasciculus

B. anterior speech cortex

C. motor cortex

D. posterior speech cortex

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10879][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q61]
1. A, C, D, B

[Option ID = 13513]
2. B, A, D, C

[Option ID = 13514]
3. C, B, A, D

[Option ID = 13515]
4. D, A, B, C

[Option ID = 13516]

A, C, D, B
[Option ID = 13513]

52) Choose the right chronological sequence of the publication of the following books:

A. Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid’s Tale

B. Alice Walker, The Color Purple

C. Doris Lessing, The Golden Notebook

D. Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10880][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q62]
1. A, B, D, C

[Option ID = 13517]
2. B, A, D, C

[Option ID = 13518]
3. C, D, B, A

[Option ID = 13519]
4. D, C, B, A

[Option ID = 13520]

A, B, D, C
[Option ID = 13517]

53) Arrange the following terms in the chronological order of their use in literary theory:

Page 21

1. gynesis
2. scriptible
3. negritude
4. paratext

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10881][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q63]
1. D, A, C, B

[Option ID = 13521]
2. A, B, C, D

[Option ID = 13522]
3. C, A, D, B

[Option ID = 13523]
4. B, C, D, A

[Option ID = 13524]

D, A, C, B
[Option ID = 13521]

54) Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Unlike scientific research, literary research does not have specific materials for investigation and scientific
tools for reaching a conclusion and formulating a theory.
Statement II: Literary research consists of critical interpretations of an author’s work to the exclusion of biography and
editing of texts.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
[Question ID = 10882][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q64]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. [Option ID = 13525]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. [Option ID = 13526]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. [Option ID = 13527]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. [Option ID = 13528]

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. [Option ID = 13525]

55) Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Linguists, being primarily interested in the scientific study of language, approach language dispassionately.

Statement II: Linguists are necessarily polyglots who bring their own biases to language study.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10883][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q65]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

[Option ID = 13529]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

[Option ID = 13530]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

[Option ID = 13531]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

[Option ID = 13532]

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
[Option ID = 13529]

56) Which of the following are features of the ‘Theatre of the Absurd’?

A. emphasis on the central role of God in the universe

Page 22

B. presentation of futile actions devoid of any goal

C. portrayal of situations that point to the meaningfulness of life

D. lacking in conflicts and dramatic tensions

E. presenting players in a stasis or drift without definite roles

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10884][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q66]
1. A, C and E only

[Option ID = 13533]
2. B, D and E only

[Option ID = 13534]
3. A, B and D only

[Option ID = 13535]
4. B, C and D only

[Option ID = 13536]

A, C and E only
[Option ID = 13533]

57) Who, among the following, is known to have used elements from the Yakshagana tradition in his theatre?[Question ID =
10885][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q67]
1. Badal Sircar [Option ID = 13537]
2. Girish Karnad [Option ID = 13538]
3. Mohan Rakesh [Option ID = 13539]
4. Mahesh Dattani [Option ID = 13540]

Badal Sircar [Option ID = 13537]

58) Match List I with List II
List I List II
(Writer) (Book)
A. Bankimchandra Chatterjee I. Untouchable
B. Mulk Raj Anand II. Rajmohan's Wife
C. Panchkouree Khan III. Stories from Indian Christian Life
D. Kamala Sathianadhan IV. The Revelations of an Orderly
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10886][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q68]
1. A ‐ II, B ‐ I, C ‐ IV, D ‐ III [Option ID = 13541]
2. A ‐ I, B ‐ III, C ‐ II, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 13542]
3. A ‐ III, B ‐ IV, C ‐ II, D ‐ I [Option ID = 13543]
4. A ‐ IV, B ‐ I, C ‐ II, D ‐ III [Option ID = 13544]

A ‐ II, B ‐ I, C ‐ IV, D ‐ III [Option ID = 13541]

59) Which of these UK universities saw the first institutional incorporation of Cultural Studies?

[Question ID = 10887][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q69]
1. Bath Spa University

[Option ID = 13545]
2. Oxford University

[Option ID = 13546]
3. University of Birmingham

[Option ID = 13547]
4. Cambridge University

[Option ID = 13548]

Bath Spa University

[Option ID = 13545]

Page 23

60) Which of these poets wrote a poem that served to inspire W B Yeats to write his own poem, “When you are Old”?

[Question ID = 10888][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q70]
1. Francois Villon

[Option ID = 13549]
2. Pierre de Ronsard

[Option ID = 13550]
3. Edmund Spencer

[Option ID = 13551]
4. Heinrich Heine

[Option ID = 13552]

Francois Villon
[Option ID = 13549]

61) Which of these does Meenakshi Mukherjee propose as the possible target readership of early Indian English novel?

A. A pan‐Indian readership

B. A localized Indian readership

C. A British readership

D. The colonial administrator in India

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10889][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q71]
1. A and B only [Option ID = 13553]
2. B and C only [Option ID = 13554]
3. C and D only [Option ID = 13555]
4. A and D only [Option ID = 13556]

A and B only [Option ID = 13553]

62) Match List I with List II
List I List II
(Poet) (Language)
A. Charles Baudelaire I. French
B. Heinrich Heine II. German
C. Sylvia Path III. English
D. Jose Marti IV. Spanish
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10890][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q72]
1. A ‐ I, B ‐ II, C ‐ III, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 13557]
2. A ‐ II, B ‐ III, C ‐ IV, D ‐ I [Option ID = 13558]
3. A ‐ III, B ‐ IV, C ‐ I, D ‐ II [Option ID = 13559]
4. A ‐ IV, B ‐ I, C ‐ II, D ‐ III [Option ID = 13560]

A ‐ I, B ‐ II, C ‐ III, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 13557]

63) Which of these constitute the preoccupations of the protagonist of Upamanyu Chatterjee’s English, August?

A. Marijuana

B. Magic

C. Monotheism

D. Marcus Aurelius

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10891][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q73]
1. A and B only

[Option ID = 13561]
2. A and D only

[Option ID = 13562]
3. B and C only

[Option ID = 13563]
4. B and D only

Page 24

[Option ID = 13564]

A and B only

[Option ID = 13561]

64) What was the name of the journal published from Bowling Green University beginning 1969, which carried essays on
amusement parks, comics and detective films?

[Question ID = 10892][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q74]
1. Journal of Mass Culture

[Option ID = 13565]
2. Journal of Popular Culture

[Option ID = 13566]
3. Journal of Public Culture

[Option ID = 13567]
4. Journal of Culture Studies

[Option ID = 13568]

Journal of Mass Culture

[Option ID = 13565]

65) Which of these best describes Shyam Selvadurai’s novel, Funny Boy?

[Question ID = 10893][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q75]
1. Novel of manners

[Option ID = 13569]
2. Sentimental novel

[Option ID = 13570]
3. Coming‐of‐age novel

[Option ID = 13571]
4. Picaresque novel

[Option ID = 13572]

Novel of manners

[Option ID = 13569]

66) Which of these questions would Cultural Studies be most interested in asking?
A. Who decides what is to be produced?

B. Who can afford the artifact?

C. How is the artifact marketed?

D. What is the register of speech in the artifact?

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10894][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q76]
1. A, B and C only [Option ID = 13573]
2. A, C and D only [Option ID = 13574]
3. B, C and D only [Option ID = 13575]
4. A, B and D only [Option ID = 13576]

A, B and C only [Option ID = 13573]

67) Who, among the following, played the most significant role in mobilizing the concept of ‘cultural intermediaries’?
[Question ID = 10895][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q77]
1. Luis Althusser

[Option ID = 13577]
2. Karl Marx

[Option ID = 13578]
3. Pierre Bourdieu

[Option ID = 13579]
4. Jurgen Habermas [Option ID = 13580]

Page 25

Luis Althusser
[Option ID = 13577]

68) From whom does Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak borrow the term ‘subaltern’?

[Question ID = 10896][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q78]
1. Karl Marx

[Option ID = 13581]
2. Friedrich Engels

[Option ID = 13582]
3. Louis Althusser

[Option ID = 13583]
4. Antonio Gramsci

[Option ID = 13584]

Karl Marx

[Option ID = 13581]

69) Which of the following does the Subaltern Studies project contend?

A. Traditional historiography celebrated the role of the subalterns.

B. Traditional history of India’s freedom movement celebrates the contribution of select icons.

C. Traditional historiography highlights the dominant strands of India’s freedom struggle.

D. Subaltern Studies historiography highlights the dominant strands of India’s freedom struggle.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10897][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q79]
1. A and B only. [Option ID = 13585]
2. B and C only. [Option ID = 13586]
3. A and C only. [Option ID = 13587]
4. B and D only. [Option ID = 13588]

A and B only. [Option ID = 13585]

70) Which of these did the Wood’s Despatch (1854) seek to propagate?

A. Impart Western knowledge to Indians

B. Restrict access to English learning in India

C. Educate British officers in Sanskrit and Persian

D. Create a class of public servants

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10898][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q80]
1. A and B only

[Option ID = 13589]
2. B and C only

[Option ID = 13590]
3. A and C only

[Option ID = 13591]
4. A and D only

[Option ID = 13592]

A and B only

[Option ID = 13589]

71) Arrange the following periodicals in the chronological order in which they started publication:

A. The Spectator

B. The Tatler

C. The Rambler

D. The Critical Review

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Page 26

[Question ID = 10899][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q81]
1. A, B, C, D

[Option ID = 13593]
2. B, A, C, D

[Option ID = 13594]
3. B, C, D, A

[Option ID = 13595]
4. A, D, B, C

[Option ID = 13596]

A, B, C, D
[Option ID = 13593]

72) Who, among these, does Gabriel Garcia Marquez name right in the beginning of his Nobel Prize address?

A. Ferdinand Magellan
B. Christopher Columbus
C. Marco Polo
D. Antonio Pigafetta

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
[Question ID = 10900][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q82]
1. A and B only [Option ID = 13597]
2. B and C only [Option ID = 13598]
3. C and D only [Option ID = 13599]
4. A and D only [Option ID = 13600]

A and B only [Option ID = 13597]

73) Which of these constitutes the only extant trilogy from ancient Greek tragedy?[Question ID = 10901][Question
Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q83]
1. King Oedipus, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone [Option ID = 13601]
2. Agamemnon, Choephori, The Eumenides [Option ID = 13602]
3. Agamemnon, Orestes, The Eumenides [Option ID = 13603]
4. King Oedipus, Orestes, Antigone [Option ID = 13604]

King Oedipus, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone [Option ID = 13601]

74) Match List I with List II

List I List II
(Author) (Form)
A. Pindar I. Epinicia
B. Menander II. Old Comedy
C. Sappho III. Lyric poetry
D. Aristophanes IV. New Comedy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10902][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q84]
1. A ‐ I, B ‐ III, C ‐ II, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 13605]
2. A ‐ I, B ‐ IV, C ‐ III, D ‐ II [Option ID = 13606]
3. A ‐ II, B ‐ I, C ‐ IV, D ‐ III [Option ID = 13607]
4. A ‐ III, B ‐ IV, C ‐ I, D ‐ II [Option ID = 13608]

A ‐ I, B ‐ III, C ‐ II, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 13605]

75) Which of these does the book How to read Donald Duck identify as an important element in its analysis of
imperialist ideology in the Walt Disney comicbook?
[Question ID = 10903][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q85]
1. impoverished royalty [Option ID = 13609]
2. noble savage [Option ID = 13610]
3. scientific magic [Option ID = 13611]

Page 27

4. heartless civilisation [Option ID = 13612]

impoverished royalty [Option ID = 13609]

76) Match List I with List II

List I List II
(Play) (Playwright)
A. Bertolt Brecht I. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
B. Tennessee Williams II. Life of Galileo
C. Vaclav Havel
III. Miss Julie
D. August Strindberg IV. Temptation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10904][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q86]
1. A ‐ I, B ‐ II, C ‐ IV, D ‐ III [Option ID = 13613]
2. A ‐ III, B ‐ II, C ‐ I, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 13614]
3. A ‐ IV, B ‐ III, C ‐ I, D ‐ II [Option ID = 13615]
4. A ‐ II, B ‐ I, C ‐ IV, D ‐ III [Option ID = 13616]

A ‐ I, B ‐ II, C ‐ IV, D ‐ III [Option ID = 13613]

77) Which of these plays by Girish Karnad shares its theme with Thomas Mann’s The Transposed Heads?

[Question ID = 10905][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q87]
1. Hayavadana

[Option ID = 13617]
2. Yayati

[Option ID = 13618]
3. Nagamandala

[Option ID = 13619]
4. Tale Danda

[Option ID = 13620]

Hayavadana

[Option ID = 13617]

78) With which of these is Ngugi wa Thiongo generally associated?

[Question ID = 10906][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q88]
1. Decolonising the State

[Option ID = 13621]
2. Decolonising the Mind

[Option ID = 13622]
3. Decolonising the Body

[Option ID = 13623]
4. Decolonising the Polity

[Option ID = 13624]

Decolonising the State

[Option ID = 13621]

79) Match List I with List II

List I List II
(Novel) (Author)
A. Don Quixote I. Machado de Assis
B. Sorrows of Young Werther II. Honore de Balzac
C. Lost Illusions III. Goethe
D. Epitaph of a Small Winner IV. Miguel de Cervantes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10907][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q89]
1. A ‐ I, B ‐ III, C ‐ II, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 13625]
2. A ‐ II, B ‐ I, C ‐ III, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 13626]

Page 28

3. A ‐ IV, B ‐ III, C ‐ II, D ‐ I [Option ID = 13627]
4. A ‐ III, B ‐ I, C ‐ IV, D ‐ II [Option ID = 13628]

A ‐ I, B ‐ III, C ‐ II, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 13625]

80) Charles Lamb used the pseudonym Elia for writing in which of the following periodicals?

[Question ID = 10908][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q90]
1. London Magazine

[Option ID = 13629]
2. The Edinburg Review

[Option ID = 13630]
3. The Quarterly Review

[Option ID = 13631]
4. Athenaeum

[Option ID = 13632]

London Magazine

[Option ID = 13629]

81) In “Mr Bennett and Mrs Brown” Virginia Woolf:

[Question ID = 10909][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q91]
1. responds to E.M Forster’s remarks on character in fiction.

[Option ID = 13633]
2. criticises book buying preferences of the educated English class.

[Option ID = 13634]
3. analyses the state of modern fiction by contrasting two generations of writers.

[Option ID = 13635]
4. presents modernity as a stable and coherent project uniting all artists.

[Option ID = 13636]

responds to E.M Forster’s remarks on character in fiction.

[Option ID = 13633]

82) In “Politics and the English Language” which two of the following ‘tricks’ are mentioned by George Orwell as ‘bad
habits’ of English use?

A. obsolete words

B. pretentious diction

C. dying metaphors

D. false modifiers

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10910][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q92]
1. A and B only

[Option ID = 13637]
2. B and C only

[Option ID = 13638]
3. B and D only

[Option ID = 13639]
4. C and D only

[Option ID = 13640]

A and B only

[Option ID = 13637]

83) Match List I with List II
List I List II
(Essay) (Essayist)
A. “The Tory Fox‐Hunter” I. Francis Bacon
B. “What I Believe” II. Joseph Addison

Page 29

C. “The Death of the Moth” III. E.M.Forster
D. “Of Ambition” IV. Virginia Woolf
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10911][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q93]
1. A ‐I , B ‐III , C ‐IV , D ‐II [Option ID = 13641]
2. A ‐III , B ‐IV , C ‐II , D ‐I [Option ID = 13642]
3. A ‐II , B ‐III , C ‐IV , D ‐I [Option ID = 13643]
4. A ‐IV , B ‐I , C ‐II , D ‐III [Option ID = 13644]

A ‐I , B ‐III , C ‐IV , D ‐II [Option ID = 13641]

84) Arrange the following characters in their chronological sequence of appearance:
A. Mirabell

B. Shylock

C. Jimmy Porter

D. Sir Epicure Mammon

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 10912][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q94]
1. D, B, A, C [Option ID = 13645]
2. B, D, A, C [Option ID = 13646]
3. D, B, C, A [Option ID = 13647]
4. B, D, C, A [Option ID = 13648]

D, B, A, C [Option ID = 13645]

85) Which two of the following concepts are deployed in the work of Frederic Jameson?
A. Pastiche

B. Hyperreal

C. Schizophrenia

D. Habitus

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10913][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q95]
1. A and B only [Option ID = 13649]
2. C and D only [Option ID = 13650]
3. B and D only [Option ID = 13651]
4. A and C only [Option ID = 13652]

A and B only [Option ID = 13649]

86) Arrange the following plays in their chronological sequence:

A. Sergeant Musgrave’s Dance

B. The Playboy of the Western World

C. Look Back in Anger

D. Man and Superman

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 10914][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q96]
1. D, B, A, C

[Option ID = 13653]
2. B, D, A, C

[Option ID = 13654]
3. D, B, C, A

[Option ID = 13655]
4. B, D, C, A

[Option ID = 13656]

D, B, A, C

[Option ID = 13653]

Page 30

87) Match List I with List II

List I List II
(Text) (Author)
A. Modernity at Large I. J. Urry
B. The Tourist Gaze II. E.W.Said
C. Culture and Imperialism III. C.L.R. James
D. The Black Jacobins IV. A. Appadurai
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10915][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q97]
1. A ‐IV , B ‐III , C ‐II , D ‐I

[Option ID = 13657]
2. A ‐III , B ‐IV , C ‐II , D ‐I

[Option ID = 13658]
3. A ‐II , B ‐III , C ‐IV , D ‐I

[Option ID = 13659]
4. A ‐IV , B ‐I , C ‐II , D ‐III

[Option ID = 13660]

A ‐IV , B ‐III , C ‐II , D ‐I

[Option ID = 13657]

88) What might the speaker mean when he addresses ‘Time’ in a Shakespearean sonnet and declares that “I will be true, despite thy scythe and thee ”?

A. Time preserves human life.

B. With time comes change.

C. Time creates opportunities.

D. Time removes human life.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10916][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q98]
1. A and B only

[Option ID = 13661]
2. C and D only

[Option ID = 13662]
3. B and D only

[Option ID = 13663]
4. A and C only

[Option ID = 13664]

A and B only

[Option ID = 13661]

89) Which two of the following stage directions are from Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party?

A. The living‐room of a house on a seaside town.

B. A garbage pail on the ground next to the porch steps.

C. A light shows from upstairs bedroom, lower floor windows being dark.

D. He hangs the drum around his neck, taps it gently with the sticks, then marches round the table, beating it regularly.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 10917][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q99]
1. A and D only

[Option ID = 13665]
2. C and D only

[Option ID = 13666]
3. B abd C only

[Option ID = 13667]
4. A and C only

[Option ID = 13668]

Page 31

A and D only

[Option ID = 13665]

90) Arrange the following lines of poetry in their chronological sequence:

A. “An aged man is but a paltry thing.”

B. “The world is too much with us.”

C. “Daddy, I have had to kill you.”

D. “After great pain, a formal feeling comes ‐”

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 10918][Question Description = S3_qSNz_PG_ENG_Q100]
1. B, D, A, C

[Option ID = 13669]
2. D, B, A, C

[Option ID = 13670]
3. D, B, C, A

[Option ID = 13671]
4. B, D, C, A

[Option ID = 13672]

B, D, A, C

[Option ID = 13669]

Topic:‐ GP_01DEC_SH1_A

1) Study the table carefully and answer the questions that follows :

In the following table, the total number of students in different courses of a college along with percentage of males and
females are given.

Percentage of Percentage of
Total number
Courses male students female students
of students
(%) (%)

B.Sc. 400 65 35

B.A. 650 54 46

M.Sc. 280 75 25

M.A. 340 55 45

PhD 180 65 35

तािलका का सावधानीपूवक अ ययन कर प के उ र दीिजए :

िन निलिखत तािलका म पु ष और मिहलाओं क पितशतता के साथ एक महािव ालय के िविभ न पा यकम म छात / छात ाओं क कुल सं या दी गई है :

छात /छात ाओं कुल छात क पितशतता छात ाओं क
पा यकम
सं या (%) पितशतता (%)

बी एस सी 400 65 35

बीए 650 54 46

एम एस सी280 75 25

एम ए 340 55 45

पी एच डी 180 65 35

Find out the total number of male students in the college.

महािव ालय म छात क कुल सं या िकतनी है ‐

[Question ID = 11019][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q01]
1. 1120

Page 32

[Option ID = 14073]
2. 1125

[Option ID = 14074]
3. 1130

[Option ID = 14075]
4. 1135

[Option ID = 14076]

1120

[Option ID = 14073]

2) Study the table carefully and answer the questions that follows :

In the following table, the total number of students in different courses of a college along with percentage of males and
females are given.

Percentage of Percentage of
Total number
Courses male students female students
of students
(%) (%)

B.Sc. 400 65 35

B.A. 650 54 46

M.Sc. 280 75 25

M.A. 340 55 45

PhD 180 65 35

तािलका का सावधानीपूवक अ ययन कर प के उ र दीिजए :

िन निलिखत तािलका म पु ष और मिहलाओं क पितशतता के साथ एक महािव ालय के िविभ न पा यकम म छात / छात ाओं क कुल सं या दी गई है :

छात /छात ाओं कुल छात क पितशतता छात ाओं क
पा यकम
सं या (%) पितशतता (%)

बी एस सी 400 65 35

बीए 650 54 46

एम एस सी280 75 25

एम ए 340 55 45

पी एच डी 180 65 35

Find out the difference between the total number of male students and total number of female students in the college.

महािव ालय म छात और छात ाओं क कुल सं या म िकतना अंतर है ?

[Question ID = 11020][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q02]
1. 380

[Option ID = 14077]
2. 390

[Option ID = 14078]
3. 400

[Option ID = 14079]
4. 410

[Option ID = 14080]

380

[Option ID = 14077]

3) Study the table carefully and answer the questions that follows :

In the following table, the total number of students in different courses of a college along with percentage of males and
females are given.

Page 33

Percentage of Percentage of
Total number
Courses male students female students
of students
(%) (%)

B.Sc. 400 65 35

B.A. 650 54 46

M.Sc. 280 75 25

M.A. 340 55 45

PhD 180 65 35

तािलका का सावधानीपूवक अ ययन कर प के उ र दीिजए :

िन निलिखत तािलका म पु ष और मिहलाओं क पितशतता के साथ एक महािव ालय के िविभ न पा यकम म छात / छात ाओं क कुल सं या दी गई है :

छात /छात ाओं कुल छात क पितशतता छात ाओं क
पा यकम
सं या (%) पितशतता (%)

बी एस सी 400 65 35

बीए 650 54 46

एम एस सी280 75 25

एम ए 340 55 45

पी एच डी 180 65 35

Find out the ratio of female students in graduation (BSc + BA) and female students in post graduation (MSc + MA)

नातक (बीएमसी + बीए) म छात ाओं और नातको र (एमए + एमएससी) म छात ाओं का अनुपात या है ?

[Question ID = 11021][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q03]
1. 435/ 217

[Option ID = 14081]
2. 438/ 219

[Option ID = 14082]
3. 437/ 223

[Option ID = 14083]
4. 439/ 223

[Option ID = 14084]

435/ 217

[Option ID = 14081]

4) Study the table carefully and answer the questions that follows :

In the following table, the total number of students in different courses of a college along with percentage of males and
females are given.

Percentage of Percentage of
Total number
Courses male students female students
of students
(%) (%)

B.Sc. 400 65 35

B.A. 650 54 46

M.Sc. 280 75 25

M.A. 340 55 45

PhD 180 65 35

तािलका का सावधानीपूवक अ ययन कर प के उ र दीिजए :

िन निलिखत तािलका म पु ष और मिहलाओं क पितशतता के साथ एक महािव ालय के िविभ न पा यकम म छात / छात ाओं क कुल सं या दी गई है :

छात /छात ाओं कुल छात क पितशतता छात ाओं क
पा यकम
सं या (%) पितशतता (%)

Page 34

बी एस सी 400 65 35

बीए 650 54 46

एम एस सी280 75 25

एम ए 340 55 45

पी एच डी 180 65 35

Find out the ratio of male students in post‐graduation (MSc + MA) and male students in the PhD program.

नातको र (एमएससी + एमए) और पीएचडी म छात का अनुपात या है ?

[Question ID = 11022][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q04]
1. 397

[Option ID = 14085]
2. 395

[Option ID = 14086]
3. 396

[Option ID = 14087]
4. 394

[Option ID = 14088]

397

[Option ID = 14085]

5) Study the table carefully and answer the questions that follows :

In the following table, the total number of students in different courses of a college along with percentage of males and
females are given.

Percentage of Percentage of
Total number
Courses male students female students
of students
(%) (%)

B.Sc. 400 65 35

B.A. 650 54 46

M.Sc. 280 75 25

M.A. 340 55 45

PhD 180 65 35

तािलका का सावधानीपूवक अ ययन कर प के उ र दीिजए :

िन निलिखत तािलका म पु ष और मिहलाओं क पितशतता के साथ एक महािव ालय के िविभ न पा यकम म छात / छात ाओं क कुल सं या दी गई है :

छात /छात ाओं कुल छात क पितशतता छात ाओं क
पा यकम
सं या (%) पितशतता (%)

बी एस सी 400 65 35

बीए 650 54 46

एम एस सी280 75 25

एम ए 340 55 45

पी एच डी 180 65 35

Find out the difference between male students in graduation (BSc + BA) and male students of post‐graduation (MA + MSc).

नातक (बीएससी + बीए) म छात और नातको र (एमए और एमएससी) म छात का अंतर िकतना है ?

[Question ID = 11023][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q05]
1. 213

Page 35

[Option ID = 14089]
2. 214

[Option ID = 14090]
3. 215

[Option ID = 14091]
4. 216

[Option ID = 14092]

213

[Option ID = 14089]

Topic:‐ GP_01DEC_SH1_B

1) As students mature, the study of social issues at the community, state, national and international levels can be made
available to them. Which model is designed for this purpose?

जैसे छात ‐ छाताएं बड़े होते ह, समुदाय, रा य, रा ीय और अंतररा ीय तर पर सामािजक िवषय का अ ययन उ ह उपल ध कराया जा सकता है इस पयोजन हेतु
िकस मॉडल को िडजाइन िकया गया है ?

[Question ID = 11024][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q06]
1. Role playing/भूिमका िनवाह [Option ID = 14093]
2. Jurisprudential inquiry/िविधशा तीय पृ छा [Option ID = 14094]
3. Structured inquiry/संरचनाब पृ छा [Option ID = 14095]
4. Group investigation/समूह अ वेषण [Option ID = 14096]

Role playing/भूिमका िनवाह [Option ID = 14093]

2) Arrange the phases for syntax of Group Investigations Model in correct sequence :

A. Students formulate study task and organise for study

B. Students analyse progress and process

C. Students encounter puzzling situation

D. Independent and Group study

E. Students explore reactions to the situation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

समूह अ वेषण मॉडल के वा य िव यास के चरण को सही कम म यवि थत क िजए :

A. छात ‐ छाताएं अ ययन काय तैयार करते ह और अ ययन को यवि थत करते ह

B. छात ‐ छाताएं पगित और पिकया का िव ष
े ण करते ह

C. छात ‐ छात ाओं के सामने परेशान करने वाली प रि थित आती है

D. वतंत और समूह अ ययन

E. छात ‐ छाताएं प रि थित क प ितिक याओं का अ वेषण करते ह

नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11025][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q07]
1. A, C, B, E, D [Option ID = 14097]
2. B, A, D, E, C [Option ID = 14098]
3. C, E, A, D, B [Option ID = 14099]
4. D, E, B, A, C [Option ID = 14100]

A, C, B, E, D [Option ID = 14097]

3) Given below are two statements

Statement I: The core of the teaching process is the arrangement of environments within which students can interact and
study how to learn.

Statement II: A model of teaching is not a description of a learning environment.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह :

Page 36

कथन ‐ I : िश ण पिकया प रवेश क ऐसी यव था है िजसके भीतर छात ‐ छाताएं पर पर यवहार कर सकते ह और यह अ ययन कर सकते ह िक सीखना कैसे
है

कथन ‐ II : िश ण मॉडल अिधगम प रवेश का िववरण नह है

उपयु कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सबसे उपयु उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11026][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q08]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14101]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect/कथन I और II दोन गलत ह [Option ID = 14102]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect/कथन I सही है, िक तु कथन II गलत है [Option ID = 14103]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct/कथन I गलत है, िक तु कथन II सही है [Option ID = 14104]

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14101]

4) The 4Rs approach to conflict resolution comprises:

A. Reading

B. Writing

C. Respect

D. Reprimand

E. Resolution

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

समाधान के 4 आर (R) ि कोण के कारक ह :

A. पढ़ना (रीिडंग)

B. िलखना (राइिटंग)

C. स मान (रे पे ट)

D. भ सना ( रिपमड)

E. समाधान ( रज यूशन)

नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11027][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q09]
1. A, B, C and D only/केवल A, B, C, D [Option ID = 14105]
2. A, B, C and E only/केवल A, B, C, E [Option ID = 14106]
3. B, C, D and E only/केवल B, C, D, E [Option ID = 14107]
4. A, B, D and E only/केवल A, B, D, E [Option ID = 14108]

A, B, C and D only/केवल A, B, C, D [Option ID = 14105]

5) Match List I with List II

List I List II
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Approximate age

I. Begins about the first grade to early adolescent, around 11
A. Sensorimotor
years old
B. Preoperational II. Adolescent to adulthood
C. Concrete operational III. 0 ‐ 2 years
IV. Begins about the time the child starts talking to about 7
D. Formal operational
years old
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

सूची ‐I को सूची ‐II से सुमेिलत क िजए :

सूची ‐I सूची ‐II
(िपयाजे के सं ाना मक िवकास के
(लगभग आयु)
चरण)
I. पथम ग ेड से पूव िकशोराव था लगभग 11 वष क
A. संवेदी परे क
आयु तक
B. पूव ‐ संिकया मक II. िकशोराव था से वय क
C. मूत ‐ संिकया मक III. 0 ‐ 2 वष
D. आका रक ‐ संिकया मक IV. ब च के बोलना शु करने से लगभग 7 वष तक
नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र चुिनए :

Page 37

[Question ID = 11028][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q10]
1. A ‐ IV, B ‐ I, C ‐ II, D ‐ III [Option ID = 14109]
2. A ‐ II, B ‐ III, C ‐ IV, D ‐ I [Option ID = 14110]
3. A ‐ I, B ‐ II, C ‐ III, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 14111]
4. A ‐ III, B ‐ IV, C ‐ I, D ‐ II [Option ID = 14112]

A ‐ IV, B ‐ I, C ‐ II, D ‐ III [Option ID = 14109]

6) Discourse analysis in historical research is associated with
इितहास संबंधी शोध म िड कोस एनािलिसस िकससे संबंिधत है :

[Question ID = 11029][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q11]
1. Hobsbawn/हॉ सबॉन [Option ID = 14113]
2. Carr/कार [Option ID = 14114]
3. Skinner/ि कनर [Option ID = 14115]
4. Foucault/फुको [Option ID = 14116]

Hobsbawn/हॉ सबॉन [Option ID = 14113]

7) Which of the following are examples of violation of research ethics?

A. Violating participant confidentiality

B. Making recommendations beyond the scope of data collected

C. Using an inappropriate research design

D. Changing data to meet a desired outcome

E. Using a quantitative method in place of a qualitative method

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

िन निलिखत म से कौन ‐ कौन से शोध क नैितकता के उ लंघन के उदाहरण ह :

A. सहभागी गोपनीयता का उ लंघन

B. सगृहीत आंकड़ के दायरे के बाहर िसफा रश करना

C. अनुपयु शोध अिभक प का पयोग करना

D. वांिछत प रणाम पा करने के िलए आंकड़े बदल देना

E. गुणा मक िविध के थान पर प रमाणा मक िविध का उपयोग करना

नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11030][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q12]
1. A, B, C and D only/केवल A, B, C, D [Option ID = 14117]
2. B, C, D and E only/केवल B, C, D, E [Option ID = 14118]
3. A, B and D only/केवल A, B, D [Option ID = 14119]
4. B, D and E only/केवल B, D, E [Option ID = 14120]

A, B, C and D only/केवल A, B, C, D [Option ID = 14117]

8) Given below are two statements

Statement I: Experimenter effects are errors introduced during the collection or analysis of experimental data due to the
behaviour of the experimenter.

Statement II: Due to the presence of certain cues in the experimental setting, the participants form an interpretation of the
experiment's purpose and subconsciously change their behaviour to fit that interpretation.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह :

कथन ‐ I : पयोगक ा पभाव पयोगक ा के यवहार के कारण पयोगा मक आंकड़ के संगहण या िव ष
े ण के दौरान हई तुिटयां ह

कथन ‐ II : पयोगा मक यव था म कितपय संकेत क उपि थित के कारण सहभागी पयोग के पयोजन क या या करते ह और वे अवचेतन तर पर उस
या या से सामंज य िबठाने के िलए अपना यवहार बदल देते ह

उपयु कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11031][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q13]

Page 38

1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14121]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect/कथन I और II दोन गलत ह [Option ID = 14122]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect/कथन I सही है, िक तु कथन II गलत है [Option ID = 14123]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct/कथन I गलत है, िक तु कथन II सही है [Option ID = 14124]

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14121]

9) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: The major deficiency of pre‐experimental design is that they fail to provide comparison groups.

Reason R: Equivalence can be achieved through matching and random assignment.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह : एक अिभकथन (Assertion A) के प म और दूसरा उसके कारण (Reason R) के पम:

अिभकथन (A) : पूव ‐ पयोगा मक अिभक प क पमुख कमी यह है िक ये तुलना समूह पदान करने म असफल रहते ह

कारण (R) : सुमेलन (मैिचंग) और या ि छक द काय के मा यम से समतु यता पा क जा सकती है

उपरो कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11032][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q14]
1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन स य ह और (R), (A) क सही या या है [Option ID = 14125]
2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन स य ह पर तु (R), (A) क सही या या नह है [Option ID = 14126]
3. A is true but R is false/(A) स य है, पर तु (R) अस य है [Option ID = 14127]
4. A is false but R is true/(A) अस य है, पर तु (R) स य है [Option ID = 14128]

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन स य ह और (R), (A) क सही या या है [Option ID = 14125]

10) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: In the case study method, the researcher collects detailed information from a limited number of participants.

Reason R : Findings based on case study research can be used to develop research hypotheses/questions for subsequent
studies.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह : एक अिभकथन (Assertion A) के प म और दूसरा उसके कारण (Reason R) के पम:

अिभकथन (A) : यि अ ययन ‐ िविध म शोधकता पितभािगय क सीिमत सं या से िव तृत जानकारी पा करते ह

कारण (R) : यि अ ययन ‐ शोध पर आधा रत िन कष का उपयोग परवत अ ययन के िलए शोध पा क पना / प तैयार करने के िलए िकया जा सकता है

उपयु कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11033][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q15]
1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन स य ह और (R), (A) क सही या या है [Option ID = 14129]
2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन स य ह पर तु (R), (A) क सही या या नह है [Option ID = 14130]
3. A is true but R is false/(A) स य है, पर तु (R) अस य है [Option ID = 14131]
4. A is false but R is true/(A) अस य है, पर तु (R) स य है [Option ID = 14132]

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन स य ह और (R), (A) क सही या या है [Option ID = 14129]

11) The Gandhian method of communication is known as:

स पेषण क गांधीवादी िविध को िकस प म जाना जाता है ?

[Question ID = 11034][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q16]
1. Non‐technological/गैर ‐ पौ ोिगक य [Option ID = 14133]
2. Massive/वृहत् [Option ID = 14134]
3. Personal/वैयि क [Option ID = 14135]
4. Massline/मासलाइन [Option ID = 14136]

Non‐technological/गैर ‐ पौ ोिगक य [Option ID = 14133]

12) Modern mass communication has the characteristics of being

A. Sporadic

B. Continuous

C. Based on a schedule

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D. Not much dependent on technology

E. Dependent on the use of media

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

आधुिनक जनसंचार क या िवशेषताएं ह :

A. िवक ण

B. अनवरत

C. िनि त कायकम पर आधा रत

D. पौ ोिगक पर अिधक िनभर नह

E. िमिडया के उपयोग पर िनभर

नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11035][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q17]
1. A, B and C only/केवल A, B और C [Option ID = 14137]
2. B, C and E only/केवल B, C और E [Option ID = 14138]
3. C, D and E only/केवल C, D और E [Option ID = 14139]
4. A, D and E only/केवल A, D और E [Option ID = 14140]

A, B and C only/केवल A, B और C [Option ID = 14137]

13) Given below are two statements

Statement I: The primary act of communication begins when an individual decides to use a particular language symbol,
susceptible to standardised interpretation, resulting in common meaning.

Statement II: Meaning refers to inner, subjective reactions to images, interpretations, emotions and feelings as given out by
the words used.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह :

कथन ‐ I : स पेषण का पाथिमक काय शु होता है जब कोई यि खास भाषा संकत
े का पयोग करने का िनणय होता है िजसक मानक कृत या या क जा
सकती है और िजसक प रणित सामा य अथ के प म होती है

कथन ‐ II : अथ छिवय के पित आतं रक, यि िन प ितिक याओं या याओं; पयोग िकए गए श द से उ प न भावनाओं और भाव से संबंिधत है

उपरो कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए िवक प म से सबसे उपयु उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11036][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q18]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14141]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect/कथन I और II दोन गलत ह [Option ID = 14142]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect/कथन I सही है, िक तु कथन II गलत है [Option ID = 14143]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct/कथन I गलत है, िक तु कथन II सही है [Option ID = 14144]

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14141]

14) Find out the sequence of elements of effective communication as listed by Cutlip et al

A. Promise of reward

B. Message clarity

C. Consistency

D. Climate of belief

E. Participatory context

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

काटिलप और अ य क सूची के अनुसार पभावी संपेषण के कारक का सही कम या है ?

A. इनाम का वादा

B. स देश क प ता

C. संगतता

D. िव ास का वातावरण

E. सहभागी संदभ

Page 40

नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11037][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q19]
1. A, B, D, E, C [Option ID = 14145]
2. C, D, E, A, B [Option ID = 14146]
3. D, E, A, B, C [Option ID = 14147]
4. E, A, C, D, B [Option ID = 14148]

A, B, D, E, C [Option ID = 14145]

15) Match List I with List II

List I List II
Communication function/Issue Area of Operation
A. Gatekeeping I. Time ‐ binding capacity
B. Persuasion II. News
C. Entropy III. Advertising
D. Memory IV. Chaos in communication
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

सूची ‐I को सूची ‐II से सुमेिलत क िजए :

सूची ‐I सूची ‐II
(स पेषण काय / िवषय) (काय ेत)
A. ार र ण (गेट क िपंग) I. समय ‐ ब मता
B. फुसलाना II. समाचार
C. एनटोपी III. िव ापन
D. मृित IV. स पेषण म उथल पुथल
नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र चुिनए :

[Question ID = 11038][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q20]
1. A ‐ II, B ‐ III, C ‐ IV, D ‐ I [Option ID = 14149]
2. A ‐ III, B ‐ IV, C ‐ I, D ‐ II [Option ID = 14150]
3. A ‐ IV, B ‐ I, C ‐ II, D ‐ III [Option ID = 14151]
4. A ‐ I, B ‐ II, C ‐ III, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 14152]

A ‐ II, B ‐ III, C ‐ IV, D ‐ I [Option ID = 14149]

16) The angle between hour hand and the minute hand at 3:40 pm is

अपरा 3 : 40 बजे घंटा और िमनट क सूई के बीच का कोण िकतना है ?

[Question ID = 11039][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q21]
1. 130o

[Option ID = 14153]
2. 150o

[Option ID = 14154]
3. 120o

[Option ID = 14155]
4. 125o

[Option ID = 14156]

130o

[Option ID = 14153]

17) A sum of money on simple interest doubles itself in 10 years . It will triple itself in

कोई धनरािश 10 वष म साधारण याज पर दुगन
ु ी हो जाती है यह िकतने वष म तीन गुना हो जाएगी ?

[Question ID = 11040][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q22]
1. 15 years/15 वष [Option ID = 14157]
2. 20 years/20 वष [Option ID = 14158]
3. 30 years/30 वष [Option ID = 14159]
4. 32 years/32 वष [Option ID = 14160]

Page 41

15 years/15 वष [Option ID = 14157]

18) Find the missing term in the following series

2, 9, 37, 149, ?

िन निलिखत शख
ंृ ला म लु सं या या है

2, 9, 37, 149, ?

[Question ID = 11041][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q23]
1. 594

[Option ID = 14161]
2. 298

[Option ID = 14162]
3. 299

[Option ID = 14163]
4. 597

[Option ID = 14164]

594

[Option ID = 14161]

19) Average of ten positive numbers is X. If each number is increased by 10 %, then new average increases by:

दस धना मक सं याओं का औसत X है यिद प येक सं या म 10% क वृि क जाती है, तो नए औसत म िकतने पितशत क वृि होगी :

[Question ID = 11042][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q24]
1. 12%

[Option ID = 14165]
2. 11%

[Option ID = 14166]
3. 10%

[Option ID = 14167]
4. 8%

[Option ID = 14168]

12%

[Option ID = 14165]

20) Given below are two statements

Statement I: The average of first twenty multiples of 9 is 92.5.

Statement II: The average of first ten multiples of 11 is 60.5.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह :

कथन ‐ I : 9 के पथम बीस अपव य का औसत 92.5 है

कथन ‐ II : 11 के पथम दस अपव य का औसत 60.5 है

उपयु कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सबसे उपयु उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11043][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q25]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14169]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect/कथन I और II दोन गलत ह [Option ID = 14170]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect/कथन I सही है, िक तु कथन II गलत है [Option ID = 14171]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct/कथन I गलत है, िक तु कथन II सही है [Option ID = 14172]

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14169]

Page 42

21) Which of the following statements is/ are true ?

A. The terms 'true' and 'false' apply to arguments.

B. The terms 'true' and 'false' apply to statements.

C. The terms 'valid' and 'invalid' apply to arguments.

D. The terms 'cogent' and 'non‐cogent' apply to statements.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

िन निलिखत म से कौन ‐ कौन से कथन स य ह ?

A. 'सही' और 'गलत' पद युि य पर लागू होते ह

B. 'सही' और 'गलत' पद कथन पर लागू होते ह

C. 'वै ध' और 'अवैध' पद युि य पर लागू होते ह

D. 'सश ' (कोजट) और 'गैर ‐ सश ' (नॉन ‐ कोजट) कथन पर लागू होते ह

नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11044][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q26]
1. A and C only/केवल A और C [Option ID = 14173]
2. B and C only/केवल B और C [Option ID = 14174]
3. C and D only/केवल C और D [Option ID = 14175]
4. A and D only/केवल A और D [Option ID = 14176]

A and C only/केवल A और C [Option ID = 14173]

22) Given below are two statements

Statement I: Two contrary statements cannot both be false.

Statement II: Two contrary statements cannot both be true.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह :

कथन ‐ I : दो िवपरीत कथन म से दोन गलत नह हो सकते ह

कथन ‐ II : दो िवपरीत कथन म से दोन सही नह हो सकते ह

उपयु कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11045][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q27]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true/कथन I और II दोन स य ह [Option ID = 14177]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false/कथन I और II दोन अस य ह [Option ID = 14178]
3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false/कथन I स य है, िक तु कथन II अस य है [Option ID = 14179]
4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true/कथन I अस य है, िक तु कथन II स य है [Option ID = 14180]

Both Statement I and Statement II are true/कथन I और II दोन स य ह [Option ID = 14177]

23) Identify the fallacy committed in the argument

No tragic actors are happy men.

Some comedians are not happy men.

Therefore, some comedians are not tragic actors.

नीचे िदए गए तक के दोष क पहचान क िजए :

कोई तासद अिभनेता पस न यि नह होते ह

कुछ हा य अिभनेता पस न यि नह होते ह

अतः कुछ हा य अिभनेता तासद अिभनेता नह ह

[Question ID = 11046][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q28]
1. Fallacy of Undistributed Middle/अ या हेतु दोष [Option ID = 14181]
2. Fallacy of Illicit Major/अ या सा य दोष [Option ID = 14182]
3. Fallacy of Exclusive Premises/ यावतक आधारवा य दोष [Option ID = 14183]
4. Existential fallacy/अि त व दोष [Option ID = 14184]

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Fallacy of Undistributed Middle/अ या हेतु दोष [Option ID = 14181]

24) Identify the correct sequence of Inference from begining to end, according to the Nyāya system.

A. Udaharaṇa

B. Hetu

C. Pratijñā

D. Nigamana

E. Upanaya

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

यायदशन के अनुसार पारंभ से अंत तक अनुमान के सही कम क पहचान क िजए :

A. उदाहरण

B. हेतु

C. पित ा

D. िनगमन

E. उपनय

नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11047][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q29]
1. C, A, B, E, D [Option ID = 14185]
2. B, A, D, C, E [Option ID = 14186]
3. B, A, C, D, E [Option ID = 14187]
4. C, B, A, E, D [Option ID = 14188]

C, A, B, E, D [Option ID = 14185]

25) Given below are two statements

Statement I: In the Nyāya system, inference is made from the particular to the particular through the Universal.

Statement II: In the Nyāya system, inference is made from the Universal to the Universal through the particular.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह :

कथन ‐ I : याय दशन म सामा य (युिनवसल) के मा यम से िवशेष से िवशेष का अनुमान िकया जाता है

कथन ‐ II : याय दशन म िवशेष के मा यम से सामा य (युिनवसल) से सामा य (युिनवसल) का अनुमान िकया जाता है

उपयु कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11048][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q30]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14189]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect/कथन I और II दोन गलत ह [Option ID = 14190]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect/कथन I सही है, िक तु कथन II गलत है [Option ID = 14191]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct/कथन I गलत है, िक तु कथन II सही है [Option ID = 14192]

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14189]

26) A device driver is

िडवाइस डाइवर है ‐

[Question ID = 11049][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q31]
1. A port that connects a device and a system/एक पोट है जो िडवाइस और िस टम को जोड़ता है [Option ID = 14193]
2. A software that performs disk compression/एक सॉ टवेयर है जो िड क (क पश े न) संपीड़न करता है [Option ID = 14194]
3. A software that performs disk defragmentation/एक सॉ टवेयर है जो िड क ‐ डीफ ै ग म टकरता है [Option ID = 14195]
4. A software that communicates with the operating system and translates data into a format understood by the device/एक सॉ टवेयर है जो ऑपरेिटंग िस टम के
े ण करता है और डाटा को िडवाइस ारा समझे गए फॉमट म प रणत करता है [Option ID = 14196]
साथ स पष

A port that connects a device and a system/एक पोट है जो िडवाइस और िस टम को जोड़ता है [Option ID = 14193]

27) What is Anti‐spyware software?

Page 44

एंटी पाईवेयर सॉ टवेयर या है ?

[Question ID = 11050][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q32]
1. Checks files before they are loaded on a computer/कं यूटर पर उ ह लोड िकए जाने के पूव फाइल को चेक करता है [Option ID = 14197]
2. Manages the data traffic/यह डाटा ट ैिफक का पबंधन करता है [Option ID = 14198]
3. It detects and removes programs installed illegally on a user's computer system/यह पयो ा के कं यूटर िस टम पर अवैध प से सं थािपत पोगाम का पता लगाता है और
उ ह हटा देता है [Option ID = 14199]
4. Makes the files non‐readable/यह फाइल को अपठनीय बनाता है [Option ID = 14200]

Checks files before they are loaded on a computer/कं यूटर पर उ ह लोड िकए जाने के पूव फाइल को चेक करता है [Option ID = 14197]

28) Given below are two statements regarding the address bus in a computer system

Statement I: Address bus carries signals relating to addresses between the processor and memory

Statement II: It is bi‐directional

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

कं यूटर िस टम म एड ेस बस के संबंध म नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह :

कथन ‐ I : एड ेस बस पोसेसर और मेमोरी के बीच एड ेस से संबंिधत संकेत को वाहक होता है

कथन ‐ II : यह ि िदश (बाइडाइरे शनल) होता है

उपयु कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11051][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q33]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true/कथन I और II दोन स य ह [Option ID = 14201]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false/कथन I और II दोन अस य ह [Option ID = 14202]
3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false/कथन I स य है, िक तु कथन II अस य है [Option ID = 14203]
4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true/कथन I अस य है, िक तु कथन II स य है [Option ID = 14204]

Both Statement I and Statement II are true/कथन I और II दोन स य ह [Option ID = 14201]

29) Which of the following statements about Anti‐virus software are correct?

A. Problem files/programs are quarantined and can be automatically removed

B. Check all files before being loaded or run

C. Use a database to identify potential risks

D. Used for data authenticity

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

एंटी वायरस सॉ टवेयर के संबंध म नीचे कुछ कथन िदए गए ह सही कथन का चयन क िजए :

A. पॉ लम फाइल / पोगाम को वारंटीन िकया जाता है और इसे वाभािवक प से हटाया जा सकता है

B. लोड करने या चलाने से पूव सभी फाइल को चेक करना

C. संभािवत खतर क पहचान करने के िलए डाटाबेस का उपयोग करना

D. डाटा पमािणकता के िलए उपयोग करना

नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11052][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q34]
1. B, C and D only/केवल B, C और D [Option ID = 14205]
2. A, B and C only/केवल A, B और C [Option ID = 14206]
3. A, C and D only/केवल A, C और D [Option ID = 14207]
4. A, B and D only/केवल A, B और D [Option ID = 14208]

B, C and D only/केवल B, C और D [Option ID = 14205]

30) Match List I with List II

List I List II
ICT Applications Example
A. Measurement applications I. Simulating car crashes
B. Control applications II. River pollution
C. Modelling applications III. Automatic oven
D. Expert systems IV. Medical diagnosis
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Page 45

सूची ‐I को सूची ‐II से सुमेिलत क िजए :

सूची ‐I सूची ‐II
(आई सी टी अनुपयोग) (उदाहरण)
A. मापन अनुपयोग I. कार दुघ टनाओं का अनुकरण
B. िनयंतण अनुपयोग II. नदी का पदूषण
C. मॉडिलंग अनुपयोग III. वचािलत चू हा
D. ए सपट िस टम IV. िचिक सीय िनदान
नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र चुिनए :

[Question ID = 11053][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q35]
1. A ‐ IV, B ‐ I, C ‐ II, D ‐ III [Option ID = 14209]
2. A ‐ I, B ‐ II, C ‐ IV, D ‐ III [Option ID = 14210]
3. A ‐ II, B ‐ III, C ‐ IV, D ‐ I [Option ID = 14211]
4. A ‐ II, B ‐ III, C ‐ I, D ‐ IV [Option ID = 14212]

A ‐ IV, B ‐ I, C ‐ II, D ‐ III [Option ID = 14209]

31) Convention on Biodiversity was signed during

जैव िविवधता अिभसमय पर िकसके दौरान ह ता र िकया गया था ?

[Question ID = 11054][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q36]
1. Montreal Protocol, 1987/मॉटरीयल पोटोकॉल, 1987 [Option ID = 14213]
2. Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro, 1992/ रयो िड जेने रयो म पृ वी िशखर स मेलन, 1992 [Option ID = 14214]
3. Kyoto Protocol, 1997/ योटो पोटोकाल, 1997 [Option ID = 14215]
4. Human Environment Conference, Stockholm, 1972/ म ु न एनवायरनमट टॉकहोम, 1972 [Option ID = 14216]

Montreal Protocol, 1987/मॉटरीयल पोटोकॉल, 1987 [Option ID = 14213]

32) Given below are two statements

Statement I: Aerobic digestion of sewage sludge requires lots of energy

Statement II: Aerobic digestion of sewage sludge produces huge amount of methane

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह :

कथन ‐ I : जलमल के वायवीय अवशोषण के िलए अ यिधक ऊजा क आव यकता होती है

कथन ‐ II : जलमल के वायवीय अवशोषण से अ यिधक माता म मीथेन पैदा होता है

उपयु कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11055][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q37]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true/कथन I और II दोन स य ह [Option ID = 14217]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false/कथन I और II दोन अस य ह [Option ID = 14218]
3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false/कथन I स य है, िक तु कथन II अस य है [Option ID = 14219]
4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true/कथन I अस य है, िक तु कथन II स य है [Option ID = 14220]

Both Statement I and Statement II are true/कथन I और II दोन स य ह [Option ID = 14217]

33) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A : Ground level concentration of ozone decreases at night

Reason R : Ultravoilet radiation photolyses the ozone into other components

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह : एक अिभकथन (Assertion A) के प म और दूसरा उसके कारण (Reason R) के पम:

अिभकथन (A) : ओजोन का सतही तर पर संके दण रात म घट जाता है

कारण (R) : पराबगनी िविकरण ओजोन का अ य घटक म पकाश ‐ अपघटन करता है

उपरो कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11056][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q38]

Page 46

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन सही ह और (R), (A) क सही या या है [Option ID = 14221]
2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन सही ह पर तु (R), (A) क सही या या नह है [Option ID = 14222]
3. A is true but R is false/(A) सही है पर तु (R) सही नह है [Option ID = 14223]
4. A is false but R is true/(A) सही नह है पर तु (R) सही है [Option ID = 14224]

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन सही ह और (R), (A) क सही या या है [Option ID = 14221]

34) Targets of Goal 7 of the Millenium Development Goals (MDG) are

A. Control global warming

B. Universal access to modern energy

C. Increase global percentage of renewable energy

D. Mitigating air pollution

E. Double the improvement in energy efficiency

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

सहसाि द िवकास ल य (एमडीजी) के ल य 7 के ल य ह ‐

A. वैि क तापवृि का िनयंतण

B. आधुिनक ऊजा तक सब क पहच


C. नवीकरणीय ऊजा क वैि क पितशतता म वृि करना

D. वायु पदूषण को कम करना

E. ऊजा मता को दोगुना करना

नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11057][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q39]
1. A, B, C and D only/केवल A, B, C और D [Option ID = 14225]
2. B, C and D only/केवल B, C और D [Option ID = 14226]
3. B, C and E only/केवल B, C और E [Option ID = 14227]
4. A, C, D and E only/केवल A, C, D और E [Option ID = 14228]

A, B, C and D only/केवल A, B, C और D [Option ID = 14225]

35) 'Solar water still' is a device to

'सोलर वाटर ि टल' या है :

[Question ID = 11058][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q40]
1. Pump water using solar energy/सौर ऊजा का उपयोग करते हए जल भरण के िलए यंत [Option ID = 14229]
2. Convert saline water to potable water using solar energy/सौर ऊजा का उपयोग करते हए लवणयु जल को पेय जल म प रणत करने का यंत [Option ID = 14230]
3. Heat water using solar energy/सौर ऊजा का उपयोग करते हए पानी को गम करने के िलए पयु यंत [Option ID = 14231]
4. Generate electricity using solar energy/सौर ऊजा का उपयोग करते हए िबजली पैदा करने का यंत [Option ID = 14232]

Pump water using solar energy/सौर ऊजा का उपयोग करते हए जल भरण के िलए यंत [Option ID = 14229]

36) As per NEP‐2020, the responsibility to develop Adult Educator Framework has been given to which one of the following
organisations?

नई िश ा नीित 2020 के अनुसार पौढ़ िश ा ढांचा िवकिसत करने का दािय व िन निलिखत म से िकस संगठन को िदया गया है ‐

[Question ID = 11059][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q41]
1. MHRD/एम एच आर डी [Option ID = 14233]
2. NCTE/एन सी टी ई [Option ID = 14234]
3. NIEPA/एन आई ई पी ए [Option ID = 14235]
4. NCERT/एन सी ई आर टी [Option ID = 14236]

MHRD/एम एच आर डी [Option ID = 14233]

37) Which one of the following led to the formulation of 10+2+3 system of education?

िन निलिखत म से िकसके अनुसार 10 + 2 + 3 िश ापणाली तैयार क गई ‐

[Question ID = 11060][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q42]

Page 47

1. Macaulay's Minute/मैकाले िमिन स [Option ID = 14237]
2. Hunter Commission/हंटर आयोग [Option ID = 14238]
3. Elphinstone report/एलिफं टन रपोट [Option ID = 14239]
4. Wood's despatch/वु स िड पैच [Option ID = 14240]

Macaulay's Minute/मैकाले िमिन स [Option ID = 14237]

38) ERIC is a unit in which one of the following organisations?

िन निलिखत म से िकस संगठन म ई आर आई सी (ए रक) एक इकाई है ‐

[Question ID = 11061][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q43]
1. NCTE/एन सी टी ई [Option ID = 14241]
2. NCERT/एन सी ई आर टी [Option ID = 14242]
3. NIEPA/एन आई ई पी ए [Option ID = 14243]
4. NRF/एन आर एफ [Option ID = 14244]

NCTE/एन सी टी ई [Option ID = 14241]

39) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: To make it easier for government as well as non‐government philanthropic organisations to build
schools regulations on inputs should be limited to certain areas only.

Reason R: Government should provide effective, enabling and sufficient infrastructure so that all schools have access to
safe and engaging school education.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह : एक अिभकथन (Assertion A) के प म और दूसरा उसके कारण (Reason R) के पम:

अिभकथन (A) : सरकारी और गैर सरकारी परोपकारी संगठन के िलए सुझाव (इनपुट) के आधार पर िव ालय के िविनयम का िनमाण करना कुछ ेत तक ही
सीिमत होना चािहए

कारण (R) : सरकार को पभावी, समथकारी और पया अवसंरचना पदान करना चािहए तािक सभी िव ालय के िलए सुरि त और िचकर िव ालयी िश ा सुग य
हो

उपरो कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए िवक प म से सही उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11062][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q44]
1. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन सही ह और (R), (A) क सही या या है [Option ID = 14245]
2. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन सही ह पर तु (R), (A) क सही या या नह है [Option ID = 14246]
3. A is correct but R is not correct/(A) सही है पर तु (R) सही नह है [Option ID = 14247]
4. A is not correct but R is correct/(A) सही नह है पर तु (R) सही है [Option ID = 14248]

Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A/(A) और (R) दोन सही ह और (R), (A) क सही या या है [Option ID = 14245]

40) Given below are two statements

Statement I: It is obvious that if higher education is not radically improved, our administration and technical progress, our
intellectual standards and social advance will be most seriously handicapped. This is a major recommendation of the
University Education Commission

Statement II: The University Grants Commission was established in accordance with the recommendation of the National
Education Commission

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह :

कथन ‐ I : यह प है िक यिद उ चतर िश ा म आमूलचल प रवतन नह िकया जाता है, हमारा पशासन और तकनीक पगित, हमारे बौि क मानक और
सामािजक िवकास सवािधक बािधत ह गे यह िव िव ालय िश ा आयोग क पमुख िसफा रश है

कथन ‐ II : िव िव ालय अनुदान आयोग क थापना रा ीय िश ा आयोग क िसफा रश के अनुसार क गई थी

उपरो कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए िवक प म से सबसे उपयु उ र का चयन क िजए :

[Question ID = 11063][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q45]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14249]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect/कथन I और II दोन गलत ह [Option ID = 14250]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect/कथन I सही है, िक तु कथन II गलत है [Option ID = 14251]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct/कथन I गलत है, िक तु कथन II सही है [Option ID = 14252]

Page 48

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct/कथन I और II दोन सही ह [Option ID = 14249]

Topic:‐ GP_01DEC_SH1_C

1) Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow

There is a question whether advertising induces demand for an individual company's product more or less elastic. The
evidence indicates that the advertising of brands tends to make their demands relatively inelastic for varying periods of
time. The data which support this condition are found in the relatively rigid prices of many advertised articles. That brand
advertising would have this effect is natural, for an objective of brand advertising is to build consumer preferences. Some
consumers will stick by a brand even though its price relationship with competing brands are disturbed. Clearly, the
establishment of strong brand preference has led some manufacturers to act as though these preferences made the demand
for their brands relatively inelastic. Rarely have they tested the inelasticity of their brands by raising and holding up their
prices when competitors have failed to follow similar procedures. Yet, numerous examples were found in which
manufacturers in periods of depression held their prices rigid while prices generally and the prices of some competitors
were being lowered. In all such instances price competition was found to come into play sooner or later, and either demand
shifted to sellers with lower prices or a reduction in price was forced. The quickness with which price competition comes
into play varies in different product fields. In the fields of proprietary remedies, the highly individualised nature of the
branded products and the tendency of consumers to build strong attachments to brands has given these brands an inelastic
demand over relatively long periods of time. Even in these instances, however, price competition has
eventually developed.

िन निलिखत ग ांश को पिढ़ए और प के उ र दीिजए :

एक सवाल है िक िव ापन िकसी कंपनी के उ पाद क मांग को अिधक लोचदार बनाता है या कम लोचदार बनाता है सा य दशाता है िक बांड का िव ापन उनक
मांग को िविभ न समया तराल के िलए अपे ाकृत बेलोचदार बनाता है अनेक िव ापन व तु ओ ं क अपे ाकृत ढ़ क मत का होना इस ि थित के प म आंकड़
ह बांड िव ापन का यह पभाव वाभािवक ही है, य िक बांड िव ापन का एक उ े य उपभो ा क अिधमानताओं का िनमाण करना है कुछ उपभो ा बांड से
िचपके रहते ह, य िप पित पध बांड के साथ मू य संबंध िबगड़ जाते ह प तः बांड क ढ़ अिधमानता के कारण कुछ िविनमाण कता ओं ने ऐसा यवहार िकया
मानो इन अिधमानताओं के कारण उनके बांड क मांग अपे ाकृत बेलोचदार हो गई उ ह ने शायद ही अपने बांड क क मत बढ़ाकर और यथावत रखकर उनक लोच
क जांच क जब उनके पित पध समान पिकयाएं अपनाने म असफल रहे िफर ऐसे बहत सारे उदाहरण पाए गए ह िजनम मंदी के दौर म िविनमाताओं ने अपनी
क मत को यथावत रखा जबिक सामा यतः और कुछ पित पिधय क क मत कम क गई ऐसे सभी उदाहरण म मू य पित पधा क भूिमका देर ‐ सवेर रही और या
तो कम मू य रखने वाले िवक े त ाओंक ओर मांग झुक या क मत म कटौती क गई िविभ न उ पादन ेत म मू य पित पध क भूिमका म तेजी म अंतर होता है
वािम व उपाय के ेत म, बांडड े उ पाद क अ यिधक िवशेषीकृत पकृित और बांड के पित अ यिधक आकषण िवकिसत करने क उपभो ाओं क पवृि के
कारण अपे ाकृत ल बी अविध म इन बांड क मांग बेलोचदार है तथािप, इन उदाहरण म भी अ ततोग वो मू य पित पधा बढ़ी है

The demand inelasticity of articles in terms of non‐varying prices is due to

न बदलने वाले क मत के संदभ म व तु ओ ं क बेलोचदार मांग के या कारण है ‐

[Question ID = 11064][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q46]
1. Consumer ignorance/उपभो ा क अनिभ ता [Option ID = 14253]
2. Varying time factor/बदलते समय संबध
ं ी कारक [Option ID = 14254]
3. Differences in products/उ पाद म िभ नता [Option ID = 14255]
4. Advertising of branded products/बांडेड उ पाद के िव ापन [Option ID = 14256]

Consumer ignorance/उपभो ा क अनिभ ता [Option ID = 14253]

2) Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow

There is a question whether advertising induces demand for an individual company's product more or less elastic. The
evidence indicates that the advertising of brands tends to make their demands relatively inelastic for varying periods of
time. The data which support this condition are found in the relatively rigid prices of many advertised articles. That brand
advertising would have this effect is natural, for an objective of brand advertising is to build consumer preferences. Some
consumers will stick by a brand even though its price relationship with competing brands are disturbed. Clearly, the
establishment of strong brand preference has led some manufacturers to act as though these preferences made the demand
for their brands relatively inelastic. Rarely have they tested the inelasticity of their brands by raising and holding up their
prices when competitors have failed to follow similar procedures. Yet, numerous examples were found in which
manufacturers in periods of depression held their prices rigid while prices generally and the prices of some competitors
were being lowered. In all such instances price competition was found to come into play sooner or later, and either demand
shifted to sellers with lower prices or a reduction in price was forced. The quickness with which price competition comes
into play varies in different product fields. In the fields of proprietary remedies, the highly individualised nature of the
branded products and the tendency of consumers to build strong attachments to brands has given these brands an inelastic
demand over relatively long periods of time. Even in these instances, however, price competition has
eventually developed.

Page 49

िन निलिखत ग ांश को पिढ़ए और प के उ र दीिजए :

एक सवाल है िक िव ापन िकसी कंपनी के उ पाद क मांग को अिधक लोचदार बनाता है या कम लोचदार बनाता है सा य दशाता है िक बांड का िव ापन उनक
मांग को िविभ न समया तराल के िलए अपे ाकृत बेलोचदार बनाता है अनेक िव ापन व तु ओ ं क अपे ाकृत ढ़ क मत का होना इस ि थित के प म आंकड़
ह बांड िव ापन का यह पभाव वाभािवक ही है, य िक बांड िव ापन का एक उ े य उपभो ा क अिधमानताओं का िनमाण करना है कुछ उपभो ा बांड से
िचपके रहते ह, य िप पित पध बांड के साथ मू य संबंध िबगड़ जाते ह प तः बांड क ढ़ अिधमानता के कारण कुछ िविनमाण कता ओं ने ऐसा यवहार िकया
मानो इन अिधमानताओं के कारण उनके बांड क मांग अपे ाकृत बेलोचदार हो गई उ ह ने शायद ही अपने बांड क क मत बढ़ाकर और यथावत रखकर उनक लोच
क जांच क जब उनके पित पध समान पिकयाएं अपनाने म असफल रहे िफर ऐसे बहत सारे उदाहरण पाए गए ह िजनम मंदी के दौर म िविनमाताओं ने अपनी
क मत को यथावत रखा जबिक सामा यतः और कुछ पित पिधय क क मत कम क गई ऐसे सभी उदाहरण म मू य पित पधा क भूिमका देर ‐ सवेर रही और या
तो कम मू य रखने वाले िवक े त ाओंक ओर मांग झुक या क मत म कटौती क गई िविभ न उ पादन ेत म मू य पित पध क भूिमका म तेजी म अंतर होता है
वािम व उपाय के ेत म, बांडड े उ पाद क अ यिधक िवशेषीकृत पकृित और बांड के पित अ यिधक आकषण िवकिसत करने क उपभो ाओं क पवृि के
कारण अपे ाकृत ल बी अविध म इन बांड क मांग बेलोचदार है तथािप, इन उदाहरण म भी अ ततोग वो मू य पित पधा बढ़ी है

Why do some manufacturers make their brands of products demand inelastic ?

It is because of

कुछ िविनमाणकता अपने उ पाद के बांड क मांग को बेलोचदार य बनाते है ?

[Question ID = 11065][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q47]
1. Holding price line/मू य क सीमा रेखा को बनाए रखने के िलए [Option ID = 14257]
2. Market trend/बाजार क पवृि [Option ID = 14258]
3. Strong consumer preference/उपभो ा क ढ़ अिधमानता [Option ID = 14259]
4. Competitors increasing the priceline/पित पिधय ारा मू य क सीमारेखा बढ़ाये जाने के कारण [Option ID = 14260]

Holding price line/मू य क सीमा रेखा को बनाए रखने के िलए [Option ID = 14257]

3) Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow

There is a question whether advertising induces demand for an individual company's product more or less elastic. The
evidence indicates that the advertising of brands tends to make their demands relatively inelastic for varying periods of
time. The data which support this condition are found in the relatively rigid prices of many advertised articles. That brand
advertising would have this effect is natural, for an objective of brand advertising is to build consumer preferences. Some
consumers will stick by a brand even though its price relationship with competing brands are disturbed. Clearly, the
establishment of strong brand preference has led some manufacturers to act as though these preferences made the demand
for their brands relatively inelastic. Rarely have they tested the inelasticity of their brands by raising and holding up their
prices when competitors have failed to follow similar procedures. Yet, numerous examples were found in which
manufacturers in periods of depression held their prices rigid while prices generally and the prices of some competitors
were being lowered. In all such instances price competition was found to come into play sooner or later, and either demand
shifted to sellers with lower prices or a reduction in price was forced. The quickness with which price competition comes
into play varies in different product fields. In the fields of proprietary remedies, the highly individualised nature of the
branded products and the tendency of consumers to build strong attachments to brands has given these brands an inelastic
demand over relatively long periods of time. Even in these instances, however, price competition has
eventually developed.

िन निलिखत ग ांश को पिढ़ए और प के उ र दीिजए :

एक सवाल है िक िव ापन िकसी कंपनी के उ पाद क मांग को अिधक लोचदार बनाता है या कम लोचदार बनाता है सा य दशाता है िक बांड का िव ापन उनक
मांग को िविभ न समया तराल के िलए अपे ाकृत बेलोचदार बनाता है अनेक िव ापन व तु ओ ं क अपे ाकृत ढ़ क मत का होना इस ि थित के प म आंकड़
ह बांड िव ापन का यह पभाव वाभािवक ही है, य िक बांड िव ापन का एक उ े य उपभो ा क अिधमानताओं का िनमाण करना है कुछ उपभो ा बांड से
िचपके रहते ह, य िप पित पध बांड के साथ मू य संबंध िबगड़ जाते ह प तः बांड क ढ़ अिधमानता के कारण कुछ िविनमाण कता ओं ने ऐसा यवहार िकया
मानो इन अिधमानताओं के कारण उनके बांड क मांग अपे ाकृत बेलोचदार हो गई उ ह ने शायद ही अपने बांड क क मत बढ़ाकर और यथावत रखकर उनक लोच
क जांच क जब उनके पित पध समान पिकयाएं अपनाने म असफल रहे िफर ऐसे बहत सारे उदाहरण पाए गए ह िजनम मंदी के दौर म िविनमाताओं ने अपनी
क मत को यथावत रखा जबिक सामा यतः और कुछ पित पिधय क क मत कम क गई ऐसे सभी उदाहरण म मू य पित पधा क भूिमका देर ‐ सवेर रही और या
तो कम मू य रखने वाले िवक े त ाओंक ओर मांग झुक या क मत म कटौती क गई िविभ न उ पादन ेत म मू य पित पध क भूिमका म तेजी म अंतर होता है
वािम व उपाय के ेत म, बांडड े उ पाद क अ यिधक िवशेषीकृत पकृित और बांड के पित अ यिधक आकषण िवकिसत करने क उपभो ाओं क पवृि के
कारण अपे ाकृत ल बी अविध म इन बांड क मांग बेलोचदार है तथािप, इन उदाहरण म भी अ ततोग वो मू य पित पधा बढ़ी है

What was the post‐depression development as regards product pricing ?
उ पाद मू यन के संबंध म मंदी के बाद के प रवतन या ह ?

[Question ID = 11066][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q48]
1. Stabilisation of prices/मू य का ि थरीकरण [Option ID = 14261]
2. Price competition, resulting in reduction/मू य पित पधा के कारण मू य म िगरावट [Option ID = 14262]
3. Shift in demand to consumers/उपभो ाओं क ओर मांग म प रवतन [Option ID = 14263]
4. Increased market for branded products/बांडेड उ पाद के िलए बाजार म बढ़ोतरी [Option ID = 14264]

Page 50

Stabilisation of prices/मू य का ि थरीकरण [Option ID = 14261]

4) Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow

There is a question whether advertising induces demand for an individual company's product more or less elastic. The
evidence indicates that the advertising of brands tends to make their demands relatively inelastic for varying periods of
time. The data which support this condition are found in the relatively rigid prices of many advertised articles. That brand
advertising would have this effect is natural, for an objective of brand advertising is to build consumer preferences. Some
consumers will stick by a brand even though its price relationship with competing brands are disturbed. Clearly, the
establishment of strong brand preference has led some manufacturers to act as though these preferences made the demand
for their brands relatively inelastic. Rarely have they tested the inelasticity of their brands by raising and holding up their
prices when competitors have failed to follow similar procedures. Yet, numerous examples were found in which
manufacturers in periods of depression held their prices rigid while prices generally and the prices of some competitors
were being lowered. In all such instances price competition was found to come into play sooner or later, and either demand
shifted to sellers with lower prices or a reduction in price was forced. The quickness with which price competition comes
into play varies in different product fields. In the fields of proprietary remedies, the highly individualised nature of the
branded products and the tendency of consumers to build strong attachments to brands has given these brands an inelastic
demand over relatively long periods of time. Even in these instances, however, price competition has
eventually developed.

िन निलिखत ग ांश को पिढ़ए और प के उ र दीिजए :

एक सवाल है िक िव ापन िकसी कंपनी के उ पाद क मांग को अिधक लोचदार बनाता है या कम लोचदार बनाता है सा य दशाता है िक बांड का िव ापन उनक
मांग को िविभ न समया तराल के िलए अपे ाकृत बेलोचदार बनाता है अनेक िव ापन व तु ओ ं क अपे ाकृत ढ़ क मत का होना इस ि थित के प म आंकड़
ह बांड िव ापन का यह पभाव वाभािवक ही है, य िक बांड िव ापन का एक उ े य उपभो ा क अिधमानताओं का िनमाण करना है कुछ उपभो ा बांड से
िचपके रहते ह, य िप पित पध बांड के साथ मू य संबंध िबगड़ जाते ह प तः बांड क ढ़ अिधमानता के कारण कुछ िविनमाण कता ओं ने ऐसा यवहार िकया
मानो इन अिधमानताओं के कारण उनके बांड क मांग अपे ाकृत बेलोचदार हो गई उ ह ने शायद ही अपने बांड क क मत बढ़ाकर और यथावत रखकर उनक लोच
क जांच क जब उनके पित पध समान पिकयाएं अपनाने म असफल रहे िफर ऐसे बहत सारे उदाहरण पाए गए ह िजनम मंदी के दौर म िविनमाताओं ने अपनी
क मत को यथावत रखा जबिक सामा यतः और कुछ पित पिधय क क मत कम क गई ऐसे सभी उदाहरण म मू य पित पधा क भूिमका देर ‐ सवेर रही और या
तो कम मू य रखने वाले िवक े त ाओंक ओर मांग झुक या क मत म कटौती क गई िविभ न उ पादन ेत म मू य पित पध क भूिमका म तेजी म अंतर होता है
वािम व उपाय के ेत म, बांडड े उ पाद क अ यिधक िवशेषीकृत पकृित और बांड के पित अ यिधक आकषण िवकिसत करने क उपभो ाओं क पवृि के
कारण अपे ाकृत ल बी अविध म इन बांड क मांग बेलोचदार है तथािप, इन उदाहरण म भी अ ततोग वो मू य पित पधा बढ़ी है

Strong consumer attachment for branded products eventually led to

े उ पाद के पित उपभो ाओं के अिधक आकषण का प रणाम या होता है ?
अ ततोग वा बांडड

[Question ID = 11067][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q49]
1. Lasting demand inelasticity/मांग का अिधक समय तक बेलोचदार होना [Option ID = 14265]
2. Uniform pricing/एकसमान मू यन [Option ID = 14266]
3. Cartelisation of manufacturers/िविनमाताओं का गठजोड़ [Option ID = 14267]
4. Branded products falling in line/बांडेड उपाद का एक ‐ दूसरे का अनुसरण करना [Option ID = 14268]

Lasting demand inelasticity/मांग का अिधक समय तक बेलोचदार होना [Option ID = 14265]

5) Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow

There is a question whether advertising induces demand for an individual company's product more or less elastic. The
evidence indicates that the advertising of brands tends to make their demands relatively inelastic for varying periods of
time. The data which support this condition are found in the relatively rigid prices of many advertised articles. That brand
advertising would have this effect is natural, for an objective of brand advertising is to build consumer preferences. Some
consumers will stick by a brand even though its price relationship with competing brands are disturbed. Clearly, the
establishment of strong brand preference has led some manufacturers to act as though these preferences made the demand
for their brands relatively inelastic. Rarely have they tested the inelasticity of their brands by raising and holding up their
prices when competitors have failed to follow similar procedures. Yet, numerous examples were found in which
manufacturers in periods of depression held their prices rigid while prices generally and the prices of some competitors
were being lowered. In all such instances price competition was found to come into play sooner or later, and either demand
shifted to sellers with lower prices or a reduction in price was forced. The quickness with which price competition comes
into play varies in different product fields. In the fields of proprietary remedies, the highly individualised nature of the
branded products and the tendency of consumers to build strong attachments to brands has given these brands an inelastic
demand over relatively long periods of time. Even in these instances, however, price competition has
eventually developed.

िन निलिखत ग ांश को पिढ़ए और प के उ र दीिजए :

Page 51

एक सवाल है िक िव ापन िकसी कंपनी के उ पाद क मांग को अिधक लोचदार बनाता है या कम लोचदार बनाता है सा य दशाता है िक बांड का िव ापन उनक
मांग को िविभ न समया तराल के िलए अपे ाकृत बेलोचदार बनाता है अनेक िव ापन व तु ओ ं क अपे ाकृत ढ़ क मत का होना इस ि थित के प म आंकड़
ह बांड िव ापन का यह पभाव वाभािवक ही है, य िक बांड िव ापन का एक उ े य उपभो ा क अिधमानताओं का िनमाण करना है कुछ उपभो ा बांड से
िचपके रहते ह, य िप पित पध बांड के साथ मू य संबंध िबगड़ जाते ह प तः बांड क ढ़ अिधमानता के कारण कुछ िविनमाण कता ओं ने ऐसा यवहार िकया
मानो इन अिधमानताओं के कारण उनके बांड क मांग अपे ाकृत बेलोचदार हो गई उ ह ने शायद ही अपने बांड क क मत बढ़ाकर और यथावत रखकर उनक लोच
क जांच क जब उनके पित पध समान पिकयाएं अपनाने म असफल रहे िफर ऐसे बहत सारे उदाहरण पाए गए ह िजनम मंदी के दौर म िविनमाताओं ने अपनी
क मत को यथावत रखा जबिक सामा यतः और कुछ पित पिधय क क मत कम क गई ऐसे सभी उदाहरण म मू य पित पधा क भूिमका देर ‐ सवेर रही और या
तो कम मू य रखने वाले िवक े त ाओंक ओर मांग झुक या क मत म कटौती क गई िविभ न उ पादन ेत म मू य पित पध क भूिमका म तेजी म अंतर होता है
वािम व उपाय के ेत म, बांडड े उ पाद क अ यिधक िवशेषीकृत पकृित और बांड के पित अ यिधक आकषण िवकिसत करने क उपभो ाओं क पवृि के
कारण अपे ाकृत ल बी अविध म इन बांड क मांग बेलोचदार है तथािप, इन उदाहरण म भी अ ततोग वो मू य पित पधा बढ़ी है

The passage focuses upon

इस ग ांश कदिबंदु है :

[Question ID = 11068][Question Description = S2_qSNz_PG_GP32_Q50]
1. Price competition and branded products/मू य पित पध और बांडेड उ पाद [Option ID = 14269]
2. Impact of advertising on product pricing/उ पाद के मू य िनधारण पर िव ापन का पभाव [Option ID = 14270]
3. Proprietory remedies for branded articles/बांडेड व तुओं के िलए वािम व उपाय [Option ID = 14271]
4. Promotion of branded products in the sellers' market/िवक े त ाओंके बाजार म बांडेड उ पाद का संवधन [Option ID = 14272]

Price competition and branded products/मू य पित पध और बांडेड उ पाद [Option ID = 14269]

Document Details

Board / OrgNTA
ExamUGC NET
TypeQuestion Paper
Pages51
Updated22 Jul 2026