CG Board Class 12th Question Bank 2024 Geography
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CG Board Class 12th Question Bank 2024 Geography – Text
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Page 1
NÙkhlx<+ ek/;fed f'k{kk e.My jk;iqj
}kjk fufeZr ç'u cSad
2023-24
कक्षा 12
भूगोल (GEOGRAPHY)
1
}kjk fufeZr ç'u cSad
2023-24
कक्षा 12
भूगोल (GEOGRAPHY)
1
Page 2
अनुक्रमणिका
इकाई पृ. क्र.
इकाई 1 3
इकाई 2 11
इकाई 3 17
इकाई 4 21
इकाई 5 32
इकाई 6 34
इकाई 7 42
इकाई 8 45
इकाई 9 48
2
इकाई पृ. क्र.
इकाई 1 3
इकाई 2 11
इकाई 3 17
इकाई 4 21
इकाई 5 32
इकाई 6 34
इकाई 7 42
इकाई 8 45
इकाई 9 48
2
Page 3
(Long Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 5 marks. Maximum word-limit of answer is 150 words.)
Giving the definition of human geography explain the nature of
human geography.
Explain humanization of nature and naturalization of man.
Explain the concept of Neodeterminism introduced by Griffith
Taylor.
Describe the subject area of human geography.
Describe three new ideologies of study of human geography.
Nature and humans are inseparable elements confirm this
statements.
3
(Each question carries 5 marks. Maximum word-limit of answer is 150 words.)
Giving the definition of human geography explain the nature of
human geography.
Explain humanization of nature and naturalization of man.
Explain the concept of Neodeterminism introduced by Griffith
Taylor.
Describe the subject area of human geography.
Describe three new ideologies of study of human geography.
Nature and humans are inseparable elements confirm this
statements.
3
Page 4
In your opinion, which ideology of human geography nourishes the
subject area of human subject's and present a comparative study?
”Nature and humans are intricately intertwined." What human
values are needed to maintain this statement? Explain.
4
subject area of human subject's and present a comparative study?
”Nature and humans are intricately intertwined." What human
values are needed to maintain this statement? Explain.
4
Page 5
(Very Short Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 1 mark.)
What is the condition of rapid population called?
Which country has the highest sex ratio in the world?
Which country has the highest fertility rate in the world?
What is the place of India in terms of population in the world?
What is Human Development Index?
Name any two countries having low Human Index value.
Give the meaning of sex ratio.
What is the working population?
5
(Each question carries 1 mark.)
What is the condition of rapid population called?
Which country has the highest sex ratio in the world?
Which country has the highest fertility rate in the world?
What is the place of India in terms of population in the world?
What is Human Development Index?
Name any two countries having low Human Index value.
Give the meaning of sex ratio.
What is the working population?
5
Page 6
What is population growth/change?
What is the population of the age group of 15 to 59 called?
Into how many categories is the age structure divided?
What do you understand by birth rate?
What do you understand by mortality rate?
When and who presented the concept of human development?
In which hemisphere does most of the world's population live? Write
in percentage.
Who first presented the human development Index?
Who was the first to formulate human development index in India?
6
What is the population of the age group of 15 to 59 called?
Into how many categories is the age structure divided?
What do you understand by birth rate?
What do you understand by mortality rate?
When and who presented the concept of human development?
In which hemisphere does most of the world's population live? Write
in percentage.
Who first presented the human development Index?
Who was the first to formulate human development index in India?
6
Page 7
At how many latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere did humans
evolve?
Which country has lowest sex ratio in the world?
(Short Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit for answer is 50 words.)
Explain the difference between birth rate and death rate. (Any
three)
Write any three factors affecting population distribution.
Describe the main pillars of human development. (Any three)
What do you understand by population density? Write the formula
for population density.
What is meant by migration? How many types of migration there?
7
evolve?
Which country has lowest sex ratio in the world?
(Short Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit for answer is 50 words.)
Explain the difference between birth rate and death rate. (Any
three)
Write any three factors affecting population distribution.
Describe the main pillars of human development. (Any three)
What do you understand by population density? Write the formula
for population density.
What is meant by migration? How many types of migration there?
7
Page 8
Describe the factors affecting migration. (Any 3)
What is migration? How many types of migration are there?
Think about why more population is found in smaller areas of the
world and less population in larger areas?
In your opinion which stage of the demographic transition reflects
the favorable condition of the population?
(Long Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 5 marks. The word limit of the answer is 150 words.)
Give a pictorial explanation describing the three stages of the
demographic transition theory.
Describe the economic and social factors of population growth.
8
What is migration? How many types of migration are there?
Think about why more population is found in smaller areas of the
world and less population in larger areas?
In your opinion which stage of the demographic transition reflects
the favorable condition of the population?
(Long Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 5 marks. The word limit of the answer is 150 words.)
Give a pictorial explanation describing the three stages of the
demographic transition theory.
Describe the economic and social factors of population growth.
8
Page 9
What do you understand by equity and sustainability under the
concept of human development?
Explain by drawing a diagram. What is shown by the age-sex
pyramid?
Describe the factors affecting literacy. (Any five)
What is meant by human development? Explain the pillars of
human development.
Explain the reasons for migration of rural population towards cities.
(Any five)
Give any five reasons for the unfavorable sex ratio of women in the
world.
9
concept of human development?
Explain by drawing a diagram. What is shown by the age-sex
pyramid?
Describe the factors affecting literacy. (Any five)
What is meant by human development? Explain the pillars of
human development.
Explain the reasons for migration of rural population towards cities.
(Any five)
Give any five reasons for the unfavorable sex ratio of women in the
world.
9
Page 10
Differentiate between a fixed population and a diminishing
population. (Any five)
Describe the rural-urban composition of the population.
Do physical factor play an important role in influencing the
distribution and density of population? If yes then explain the major
physical factor. Please clarify.
10
population. (Any five)
Describe the rural-urban composition of the population.
Do physical factor play an important role in influencing the
distribution and density of population? If yes then explain the major
physical factor. Please clarify.
10
Page 11
(Very Short Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 1 mark.)
What are primary activities called?
What is mining called?
What is Truck Farming Agriculture?
How is chewing gum made?
What is called rust bowl?
What is meant by red collar?
What is meant by the fifth activity?
11
(Each question carries 1 mark.)
What are primary activities called?
What is mining called?
What is Truck Farming Agriculture?
How is chewing gum made?
What is called rust bowl?
What is meant by red collar?
What is meant by the fifth activity?
11
Page 12
Who is the technology pole?
What is meant by cyber space?
NAFTA
What is NAFTA?
SAFTA
What is SAFTA?
What is meant by manufacturing?
Which is called a highway?
Which city is called Detroit of Japan?
Explain the word salary.
What is meant by free trade?
OPEC
Where is the headquarters of OPEC?
12
What is meant by cyber space?
NAFTA
What is NAFTA?
SAFTA
What is SAFTA?
What is meant by manufacturing?
Which is called a highway?
Which city is called Detroit of Japan?
Explain the word salary.
What is meant by free trade?
OPEC
Where is the headquarters of OPEC?
12
Page 13
(ASEAN)
Where is the headquarters of ASEAN?
Where is the lifeline of the Trans-Siberian Rail line?
“WHO”
Write the literal meaning of “WHO”?
When was the Suez Canal built?
What is the extraction process called?
Which is the busiest sea route in the world?
Which agriculture is called floriculture?
Which industry is called basic industry?
Manchester is famous for which industry?
What is meant by agriculture?
13
Where is the headquarters of ASEAN?
Where is the lifeline of the Trans-Siberian Rail line?
“WHO”
Write the literal meaning of “WHO”?
When was the Suez Canal built?
What is the extraction process called?
Which is the busiest sea route in the world?
Which agriculture is called floriculture?
Which industry is called basic industry?
Manchester is famous for which industry?
What is meant by agriculture?
13
Page 14
Hunting and food gathering comes under which activity?
Write the names of any 2 agriculture based industries.
Write the names of any two chemical based industries.
Write the names of forest based industries.
Write the names of animal based industries.
In which country is the Ruhr Industrial Region located?
In which country is Toyota Company located?
What is meant by the word telecommunication?
What do you understand by commodity regulation system?
14
Write the names of any 2 agriculture based industries.
Write the names of any two chemical based industries.
Write the names of forest based industries.
Write the names of animal based industries.
In which country is the Ruhr Industrial Region located?
In which country is Toyota Company located?
What is meant by the word telecommunication?
What do you understand by commodity regulation system?
14
Page 15
(Short Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit of the answer is 50 words.)
What is mining called? Describe the methods of mining.
Explain retail trade and wholesale trade.
Which agriculture comes under livelihood agriculture?
Describe any three occupations that come under primary business.
Dairy farming is a modern business. Explain.
Write the importance of means of transport. (Any three)
What do you understand by Information Technology?
Write the importance of cyber space internet.
15
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit of the answer is 50 words.)
What is mining called? Describe the methods of mining.
Explain retail trade and wholesale trade.
Which agriculture comes under livelihood agriculture?
Describe any three occupations that come under primary business.
Dairy farming is a modern business. Explain.
Write the importance of means of transport. (Any three)
What do you understand by Information Technology?
Write the importance of cyber space internet.
15
Page 16
Explain the basis of international trade. (Any three)
What is meant by consumer industry? Explain with example.
State any three differences between primary and secondary
activities.
Write the difference of cottage and small scale industry. (Any three)
Why is market vegetable farming done near urban areas?
What is meant by smoke chimney industry? Explain.
What do you understand by transcontinental railway?
Describe three characteristics of rice-based intensive subsistence
agriculture.
Which is the busiest sea route in the world and why?
16
What is meant by consumer industry? Explain with example.
State any three differences between primary and secondary
activities.
Write the difference of cottage and small scale industry. (Any three)
Why is market vegetable farming done near urban areas?
What is meant by smoke chimney industry? Explain.
What do you understand by transcontinental railway?
Describe three characteristics of rice-based intensive subsistence
agriculture.
Which is the busiest sea route in the world and why?
16
Page 17
Write comments on the following:-
(1) High technology industry (2) Manufacturing
(3) Independent industry
What are the problems of land transport in mountains, deserts and
flood prone areas?
What are the benefits of water transportation? (Any 3)
Write a short note on “Cape Kahira” Railway.
Write a note on Orient Express Railway.
Write a note on Canadian Pacific Railway.
How do countries benefit from international trade?
What are the basic functions of the World Trade Organization?
17
(1) High technology industry (2) Manufacturing
(3) Independent industry
What are the problems of land transport in mountains, deserts and
flood prone areas?
What are the benefits of water transportation? (Any 3)
Write a short note on “Cape Kahira” Railway.
Write a note on Orient Express Railway.
Write a note on Canadian Pacific Railway.
How do countries benefit from international trade?
What are the basic functions of the World Trade Organization?
17
Page 18
Why is it harmful for a country to have a negative balance of
payments?
Write the difference between import and export.
The future of shifting agriculture is not good. Do the attitude.
Why was the development of dairy forming possible on a large
scale only after the development of means of transport and
refrigeration?
Why in most countries are high technology industries developing
only in the peripheral areas of major metropolitan cities? Explain.
Explain clearly whether ruhar region is an important part of the
conceprt of development.
18
payments?
Write the difference between import and export.
The future of shifting agriculture is not good. Do the attitude.
Why was the development of dairy forming possible on a large
scale only after the development of means of transport and
refrigeration?
Why in most countries are high technology industries developing
only in the peripheral areas of major metropolitan cities? Explain.
Explain clearly whether ruhar region is an important part of the
conceprt of development.
18
Page 19
(Long Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 5 marks. The word limit of the answer is 150 words.)
What is called shifted agriculture? Write its characteristics.
Compare the Panama Canal and the Suez Canal. (Any five)
Explain the commercial importance of the Suez Canal.
Differentiate between nomadic pastoralism and commercial
livestock rearing. (Any five)
Describe any five means of mass communication.
Describe the factors of localization of industries.
The U.S.A. has a high density of highways. Give reason. (Any five)
Briefly describe the major sea routes of the world.
19
(Each question carries 5 marks. The word limit of the answer is 150 words.)
What is called shifted agriculture? Write its characteristics.
Compare the Panama Canal and the Suez Canal. (Any five)
Explain the commercial importance of the Suez Canal.
Differentiate between nomadic pastoralism and commercial
livestock rearing. (Any five)
Describe any five means of mass communication.
Describe the factors of localization of industries.
The U.S.A. has a high density of highways. Give reason. (Any five)
Briefly describe the major sea routes of the world.
19
Page 20
The Transsiberian Rail line is called the lifeline of Siberia. Why?
Explain illustrated.
How are ports helpful for trade? Classify the ports on the basis of
their location.
What is meant by tourism? Describe the main features of tourism
and the main factors that attract and influence tourism.
Describe any five characteristics of plantation agriculture prevalent
in the world.
What is meant by mixed farming? Where is this done? Write their
main characteristics.
Explain the difference between basic industry and consumer goods
industry.
Write the difference between small scale industry and large scale
industry.
20
Explain illustrated.
How are ports helpful for trade? Classify the ports on the basis of
their location.
What is meant by tourism? Describe the main features of tourism
and the main factors that attract and influence tourism.
Describe any five characteristics of plantation agriculture prevalent
in the world.
What is meant by mixed farming? Where is this done? Write their
main characteristics.
Explain the difference between basic industry and consumer goods
industry.
Write the difference between small scale industry and large scale
industry.
20
Page 21
Discuss the significance and growth of service sector in modern
economic development.
Explain in detail the significance of transport and communication
services.
What are the services? Briefly describe the different categories of
services.
Write a pictorial note on the Panama Canal.
Explain in detail after looking at the picture (Any 1) –
21
economic development.
Explain in detail the significance of transport and communication
services.
What are the services? Briefly describe the different categories of
services.
Write a pictorial note on the Panama Canal.
Explain in detail after looking at the picture (Any 1) –
21
Page 22
(Short Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit of the answer is 50 words.)
Identify the given pattern and write its name and two
characteristics.
Draw a diagram of a linear model and write two features.
Write three characteristics of star shape pattern.
Explain by making a labeled diagram of an arrow-shaped model
settlement.
Write three characteristics of the T shape model.
Classify the urban settlement.
22
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit of the answer is 50 words.)
Identify the given pattern and write its name and two
characteristics.
Draw a diagram of a linear model and write two features.
Write three characteristics of star shape pattern.
Explain by making a labeled diagram of an arrow-shaped model
settlement.
Write three characteristics of the T shape model.
Classify the urban settlement.
22
Page 23
Write the main features of rural settlement.
Look at the picture given below and answer the questions:-
(1) Write the name of this rural settlement pattern.
(2) Write two characteristics of this model.
Look at the picture given below and answer the questions:-
(1) Write the name of this rural settlement pattern.
(2) Where are such patterns found?
(3) Write one characteristic of this model.
23
Look at the picture given below and answer the questions:-
(1) Write the name of this rural settlement pattern.
(2) Write two characteristics of this model.
Look at the picture given below and answer the questions:-
(1) Write the name of this rural settlement pattern.
(2) Where are such patterns found?
(3) Write one characteristic of this model.
23
Page 24
Look at the picture given below and answer the questions:-
(1) Write the name of this rural settlement pattern.
(2) Where are such patterns found?
(3) Write one characteristic of this model.
Look at the picture given below and answer the questions:-
(1) Write the name of this rural settlement pattern.
(2) Where are such patterns found?
(3) Write one characteristic of this model.
24
(1) Write the name of this rural settlement pattern.
(2) Where are such patterns found?
(3) Write one characteristic of this model.
Look at the picture given below and answer the questions:-
(1) Write the name of this rural settlement pattern.
(2) Where are such patterns found?
(3) Write one characteristic of this model.
24
Page 25
In how many parts are the rural settlements divided on the basis of
shape?
What is ADIS Ababa? Throw light on its planning.
What are the factors affecting the location of rural settlements?
25
shape?
What is ADIS Ababa? Throw light on its planning.
What are the factors affecting the location of rural settlements?
25
Page 26
A
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the world, identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) One Megacity
(B) One International Airport
(C) One Major Sea Port
(D) The Last Station Of The Trans-Siberian Railway
(E) Grassland in South America
D
A
B
C
E
26
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the world, identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) One Megacity
(B) One International Airport
(C) One Major Sea Port
(D) The Last Station Of The Trans-Siberian Railway
(E) Grassland in South America
D
A
B
C
E
26
Page 27
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of those
places in the map–making questions.
A
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the world, identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) One Megacity (B) One International Airport
(C) One Major Sea Port (D) Main River
(E) Grassland In North America
A
B
E
D
C
27
places in the map–making questions.
A
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the world, identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) One Megacity (B) One International Airport
(C) One Major Sea Port (D) Main River
(E) Grassland In North America
A
B
E
D
C
27
Page 28
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of those
places in the map–making questions.
A
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the world, identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) Mountain Range In North America
(B) Megacity
(C) Major Sea Port
(D) International Airport
(E) The First Station Of The Trans-Siberian Railway
28
places in the map–making questions.
A
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the world, identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) Mountain Range In North America
(B) Megacity
(C) Major Sea Port
(D) International Airport
(E) The First Station Of The Trans-Siberian Railway
28
Page 29
B E
A
D
C
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of those
places in the map–making questions.
29
A
D
C
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of those
places in the map–making questions.
29
Page 30
(Very Short Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 1 mark.)
What is population density called?
What is the population of India according to 2011?
When was the first census conducted in India?
What is called migration?
From which state is the maximum emigration in India?
What is emigration?
What is immigration?
Which state has the highest number of migrants?
30
(Each question carries 1 mark.)
What is population density called?
What is the population of India according to 2011?
When was the first census conducted in India?
What is called migration?
From which state is the maximum emigration in India?
What is emigration?
What is immigration?
Which state has the highest number of migrants?
30
Page 31
What percentage of the world's population resides in India?
Which language is spoken by most people in India?
How many languages are scheduled in the Indian Constitution?
What are the types of migration?
In which continent did India's first migration take place?
What is the population density of India as of 2011?
According to the 2011 census, which state of India has the highest
population density?
According to the 2011 census, which state of India has the largest
population?
31
Which language is spoken by most people in India?
How many languages are scheduled in the Indian Constitution?
What are the types of migration?
In which continent did India's first migration take place?
What is the population density of India as of 2011?
According to the 2011 census, which state of India has the highest
population density?
According to the 2011 census, which state of India has the largest
population?
31
Page 32
What was India's rank among the countries of the world in terms of
Human Development Index (2005)?
In which state of India is the female literacy rate declined?
What is the population density of India, according to 2011 Census?
What percentage of the world’s population lives in India?
Which is the largest state of India in terms of population?
What percentage of population in India lives in villages?
What is the main reason, responsible for female migration in India?
Who publishes human development report?
Which state of India ranks highest in Human Development Index?
32
Human Development Index (2005)?
In which state of India is the female literacy rate declined?
What is the population density of India, according to 2011 Census?
What percentage of the world’s population lives in India?
Which is the largest state of India in terms of population?
What percentage of population in India lives in villages?
What is the main reason, responsible for female migration in India?
Who publishes human development report?
Which state of India ranks highest in Human Development Index?
32
Page 33
(Short Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit of the answer is 50 words.)
Write the demographic consequences of migration. (Any three)
Write the social consequences of migration. (Any three)
Write the social consequences of migration. (Any three)
Why is human development necessary? Explain.
Write three measures to control population growth.
Write any three reasons for migration.
Explain the rural urban population structure.
What is meant by population growth? Describe the stages of
population growth in India.
33
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit of the answer is 50 words.)
Write the demographic consequences of migration. (Any three)
Write the social consequences of migration. (Any three)
Write the social consequences of migration. (Any three)
Why is human development necessary? Explain.
Write three measures to control population growth.
Write any three reasons for migration.
Explain the rural urban population structure.
What is meant by population growth? Describe the stages of
population growth in India.
33
Page 34
Discuss the reasons for international migration to India.
According to social scientists, which factors are responsible for
migration?
Explain the economic consequences of migration in India. (Any 3)
Discuss the effects of migration. (Any 3)
Explain the reasons for the declining sex ratio among children in
India. (Any 3)
What is the percentage of female literacy in India in 2011? Explain
the local patterns of women's education in India.
In which region of India the population density is high and why?
What are the factors affecting population distribution and density?
34
According to social scientists, which factors are responsible for
migration?
Explain the economic consequences of migration in India. (Any 3)
Discuss the effects of migration. (Any 3)
Explain the reasons for the declining sex ratio among children in
India. (Any 3)
What is the percentage of female literacy in India in 2011? Explain
the local patterns of women's education in India.
In which region of India the population density is high and why?
What are the factors affecting population distribution and density?
34
Page 35
Into how many parts India, can be divided on the basis of
population density? Write.
There is more Urban migration from rural areas in India. Present 3
reasons in favor of this.
What are the attractive and repelling factors responsible for
migration to India? Express your views.
Write three differences between interstate and international
migration.
Give three arguments in favor of why human development is found
to be at a low level in most of the states of Northern India.
35
population density? Write.
There is more Urban migration from rural areas in India. Present 3
reasons in favor of this.
What are the attractive and repelling factors responsible for
migration to India? Express your views.
Write three differences between interstate and international
migration.
Give three arguments in favor of why human development is found
to be at a low level in most of the states of Northern India.
35
Page 36
(Short Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit of the answer is 50 words.)
Differentiate between rural settlement and urban settlement. (Any
three)
Distinguish between clustered settlement and semi clustered
settlement. (Any three)
What is a planned settlement called? Explain with example.
Write the characteristics of rural settlement. (Any three)
Write the characteristics of urban settlement. (Any three)
Classify the city on the basis of functions.
Explain the development sequence of Indian city.
36
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit of the answer is 50 words.)
Differentiate between rural settlement and urban settlement. (Any
three)
Distinguish between clustered settlement and semi clustered
settlement. (Any three)
What is a planned settlement called? Explain with example.
Write the characteristics of rural settlement. (Any three)
Write the characteristics of urban settlement. (Any three)
Classify the city on the basis of functions.
Explain the development sequence of Indian city.
36
Page 37
What is Garrison Cities called? What is their function?
Present your arguments in support of this statement that India is a
country of villages. (Any 3)
Present your 3 arguments in support of this statement that India is a
country of village?
Why are cities multifunctional?
Write into how many categories Indian cities can be divided on the
basis of development in different areas?
37
Present your arguments in support of this statement that India is a
country of villages. (Any 3)
Present your 3 arguments in support of this statement that India is a
country of village?
Why are cities multifunctional?
Write into how many categories Indian cities can be divided on the
basis of development in different areas?
37
Page 38
(Long Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 5 marks. The word limit of the answer is 150 words.)
Describe in detail the problems of Indian agriculture. (Any five)
Write the main features of Indian National Water Policy 2002.
Explain watershed management.
Describe the non-conventional sources of energy. (Any five)
What are the types of agriculture based on the sources of moisture?
Describe each.
Describe the types of Indian agriculture on the basis of seasons.
Describe the important policies of agricultural development in India
after independence.
38
(Each question carries 5 marks. The word limit of the answer is 150 words.)
Describe in detail the problems of Indian agriculture. (Any five)
Write the main features of Indian National Water Policy 2002.
Explain watershed management.
Describe the non-conventional sources of energy. (Any five)
What are the types of agriculture based on the sources of moisture?
Describe each.
Describe the types of Indian agriculture on the basis of seasons.
Describe the important policies of agricultural development in India
after independence.
38
Page 39
Write an essay on Green Revolution.
Describe on the following points for the production of rice or wheat
in India
(1) Climate (2) Temperature
(3) Rain (4) Soil
(5) Productive area
Describe the following points for cotton or jute production in India.
(1) Climate (2) Temperature
(3) Rain (4) Soil
(5) Productive area
Why is irrigation needed in India? Explain the major 5 factors.
Explain the point wise purpose of rain water harvesting. (Any 5)
39
Describe on the following points for the production of rice or wheat
in India
(1) Climate (2) Temperature
(3) Rain (4) Soil
(5) Productive area
Describe the following points for cotton or jute production in India.
(1) Climate (2) Temperature
(3) Rain (4) Soil
(5) Productive area
Why is irrigation needed in India? Explain the major 5 factors.
Explain the point wise purpose of rain water harvesting. (Any 5)
39
Page 40
Give details of the major coal producing areas of India.
Which mineral is called brown diamond? Where is the brown
diamond found in India? Tell me.
Sugar industry is a seasonal industry. Name the major sugar
industrial centers of India.
Write any five characteristics of Gujarat industrial region.
What was the positive impact of Indira Gandhi Canal Command
Area on irrigation?
Discuss how the Swadeshi movement has encouraged the cotton
textile industry?
Classify Indian agricultural products from the point of view of utility.
40
Which mineral is called brown diamond? Where is the brown
diamond found in India? Tell me.
Sugar industry is a seasonal industry. Name the major sugar
industrial centers of India.
Write any five characteristics of Gujarat industrial region.
What was the positive impact of Indira Gandhi Canal Command
Area on irrigation?
Discuss how the Swadeshi movement has encouraged the cotton
textile industry?
Classify Indian agricultural products from the point of view of utility.
40
Page 41
Give a brief description of the land use adopted by the Land
Revenue Department in India.
Depletion of water resources gives rise to social conflicts and
disputes. This explain with suitable examples.
What is watershed management? Do you think it plays an important
role in sustainable development?
Explain any five factors responsible for the shortage of water
resources in India.
Describe the mineral resources of India.
What are any two non-conventional sources of energy? Write a
note on solar energy.
Describe any five factors affecting the condition of industries in
India.
41
Revenue Department in India.
Depletion of water resources gives rise to social conflicts and
disputes. This explain with suitable examples.
What is watershed management? Do you think it plays an important
role in sustainable development?
Explain any five factors responsible for the shortage of water
resources in India.
Describe the mineral resources of India.
What are any two non-conventional sources of energy? Write a
note on solar energy.
Describe any five factors affecting the condition of industries in
India.
41
Page 42
Write a note on petrochemical industry.
Suggest measures to promote sustainable development in Indira
Gandhi Canal Command area.
The National Committee formed for the development of backward
areas has recommended the development of hilly areas. What
suggestions have been given?
Describe in detail any five Categories of land use in India from the
point of view of use.
Explain into how many categories Indian agricultural crops have
been divided?
Define the term crop intensity and explain with examples of the 3
reason responsible for the uneven distribution of crop intensity in
India?
42
Suggest measures to promote sustainable development in Indira
Gandhi Canal Command area.
The National Committee formed for the development of backward
areas has recommended the development of hilly areas. What
suggestions have been given?
Describe in detail any five Categories of land use in India from the
point of view of use.
Explain into how many categories Indian agricultural crops have
been divided?
Define the term crop intensity and explain with examples of the 3
reason responsible for the uneven distribution of crop intensity in
India?
42
Page 43
Explaining three methods of rain water harvesting in India, write any
two benefits of water harvesting?
Indiscriminate use of water due to increasing population and
industrialization is mainly responsible for the degradation of water
quality in India, explain.
Write comment:-
(1) Hill Area Development Program
(2) Drought Prone Area Development Program.
43
two benefits of water harvesting?
Indiscriminate use of water due to increasing population and
industrialization is mainly responsible for the degradation of water
quality in India, explain.
Write comment:-
(1) Hill Area Development Program
(2) Drought Prone Area Development Program.
43
Page 44
(Long Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 5 marks. The word limit of the answer is 150 words.)
Describe any one with a chart showing the means of transport in
India.
Describe the composition of India’s import and export trade.
Describe the pipeline transport in India.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pipeline transport in
India.
Describe the role of roads in the economic development of India
and write the benefits of road transportation.
Describe the foreign trade policy of India.
44
(Each question carries 5 marks. The word limit of the answer is 150 words.)
Describe any one with a chart showing the means of transport in
India.
Describe the composition of India’s import and export trade.
Describe the pipeline transport in India.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pipeline transport in
India.
Describe the role of roads in the economic development of India
and write the benefits of road transportation.
Describe the foreign trade policy of India.
44
Page 45
Explain in detail the importance of transport and communication
service?
Give your views on why people of India prefer Railways?
What is the Golden Quadrilateral, Highway? Describe its main four
characteristics.
Write a note an India’s Satellite Communication.
45
service?
Give your views on why people of India prefer Railways?
What is the Golden Quadrilateral, Highway? Describe its main four
characteristics.
Write a note an India’s Satellite Communication.
45
Page 46
(Very Short Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 1 mark.)
What is noise pollution called?
What is the name of the largest slum in Asia?
Which diseases are mainly caused by water pollution?
What do you understand by land degradation?
What are the physical disorders caused by noise pollution?
What is meant by pollution?
What is the percentage of forest land in Chhattisgarh?
Where is most of the mineral found in Chhattisgarh?
46
(Each question carries 1 mark.)
What is noise pollution called?
What is the name of the largest slum in Asia?
Which diseases are mainly caused by water pollution?
What do you understand by land degradation?
What are the physical disorders caused by noise pollution?
What is meant by pollution?
What is the percentage of forest land in Chhattisgarh?
Where is most of the mineral found in Chhattisgarh?
46
Page 47
Which mineral is found only in Chhattisgarh in entire India?
Which is the forest based industries in Chhattisgarh?
Why Chhattisgarh is called the rice bowl?
What is the main means of irrigation in Chhattisgarh?
Where is the only aluminum industry of Chhattisgarh located?
What are the major Kharif crops of Chhattisgarh?
What is the population of Chhattisgarh as of 2011?
Where is the birthplace of Prabhu Vallabhacharya?
47
Which is the forest based industries in Chhattisgarh?
Why Chhattisgarh is called the rice bowl?
What is the main means of irrigation in Chhattisgarh?
Where is the only aluminum industry of Chhattisgarh located?
What are the major Kharif crops of Chhattisgarh?
What is the population of Chhattisgarh as of 2011?
Where is the birthplace of Prabhu Vallabhacharya?
47
Page 48
(Long Answers Questions)
(Each question carries 5 marks. The word limit of the answer is 150 words.)
What is air pollution? Write measures to remove the causes and
effects of air pollution.
What is meant by land degradation? What are the main reasons
responsible for this?
Explain the measures to reduce land degradation. (Any 5)
The problem of waste disposal in cities is becoming very serious.
Explain.
Describe the main minerals found in Chhattisgarh. (Any 5)
Describe the population distribution and density of Chhattisgarh
state.
48
(Each question carries 5 marks. The word limit of the answer is 150 words.)
What is air pollution? Write measures to remove the causes and
effects of air pollution.
What is meant by land degradation? What are the main reasons
responsible for this?
Explain the measures to reduce land degradation. (Any 5)
The problem of waste disposal in cities is becoming very serious.
Explain.
Describe the main minerals found in Chhattisgarh. (Any 5)
Describe the population distribution and density of Chhattisgarh
state.
48
Page 49
If there was no irrigation system in the state of Chhattisgarh, what
would have been the impact on agriculture? Write.
If farmers stop doing agricultural work, what effect will it have on
our lives?
Briefly describe Bhilai Steel Plant.
State the distribution of iron ore in Chhattisgarh.
State the distribution of coal in Chhattisgarh.
Is the smoke coming out of chimneys a cause of air pollution? Write
the effects of air pollution on humans and measures to prevent it?
Explaining the reason for localization of Bhilai steel plant, it should
be made clear that Bhilai steel plant has given recognition to
Chhattisgarh at the national.
49
would have been the impact on agriculture? Write.
If farmers stop doing agricultural work, what effect will it have on
our lives?
Briefly describe Bhilai Steel Plant.
State the distribution of iron ore in Chhattisgarh.
State the distribution of coal in Chhattisgarh.
Is the smoke coming out of chimneys a cause of air pollution? Write
the effects of air pollution on humans and measures to prevent it?
Explaining the reason for localization of Bhilai steel plant, it should
be made clear that Bhilai steel plant has given recognition to
Chhattisgarh at the national.
49
Page 50
A B
C D
E
In the given political outline map of India locate and label the
following with symbols:-
(A) Narmada River (B) Run of Kutch
(C) Delhi (D) Nilgiri Mountain
(E) Tea Production Area
A
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the C.G., identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) Main Tributary of Mahanadi
(B) Prayag of C.G.
(C) The Major Aluminium Industry of C.G.
(D) Shimla of C.G.
(E) Diamond Production Area
50
C D
E
In the given political outline map of India locate and label the
following with symbols:-
(A) Narmada River (B) Run of Kutch
(C) Delhi (D) Nilgiri Mountain
(E) Tea Production Area
A
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the C.G., identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) Main Tributary of Mahanadi
(B) Prayag of C.G.
(C) The Major Aluminium Industry of C.G.
(D) Shimla of C.G.
(E) Diamond Production Area
50
Page 51
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of those
places in the map–making questions.
A B
C D
E
51
places in the map–making questions.
A B
C D
E
51
Page 52
In the given political outline map of India locate and label the
following with symbols:-
(A) Tropic of Cancer
(B) Thar Desert
(C) Gulf of Mannar
(D) Chota Nagpur Plateau
(E) Ganga River
A
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the C.G., identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) Super Thermal Power Station
(B) Jute Mill of C.G.
(C) Capital of C.G.
(D) Iron Ore Mine of Durg (Balod)
(E) Iron Ore Mine of C.G.
52
following with symbols:-
(A) Tropic of Cancer
(B) Thar Desert
(C) Gulf of Mannar
(D) Chota Nagpur Plateau
(E) Ganga River
A
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the C.G., identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) Super Thermal Power Station
(B) Jute Mill of C.G.
(C) Capital of C.G.
(D) Iron Ore Mine of Durg (Balod)
(E) Iron Ore Mine of C.G.
52
Page 53
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of those
places in the map–making questions.
A B
C D
E
53
places in the map–making questions.
A B
C D
E
53
Page 54
In the given political outline map of India locate and label the
following with symbols:-
(A) Aravalli Mountain
(B) Mumbai
(C) Chilka Lake
(D) Kandla Seaport
(E) Winter Rainfall Area
A
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the C.G., identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) Justice of C.G.
(B) Iron Steel Industry
(C) Cement Plant of C.G.
(D) Catechu Industry of C.G.
(E) Origin of Mahanadi
54
following with symbols:-
(A) Aravalli Mountain
(B) Mumbai
(C) Chilka Lake
(D) Kandla Seaport
(E) Winter Rainfall Area
A
B
C
D
E
In the given political outline map of the C.G., identify the following
points and write their names in your answer copy:-
(A) Justice of C.G.
(B) Iron Steel Industry
(C) Cement Plant of C.G.
(D) Catechu Industry of C.G.
(E) Origin of Mahanadi
54
Page 55
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of those
places in the map–making questions.
55
places in the map–making questions.
55
Page 56
56
Document Details
| Board / Org | Chhattisgarh Board |
| Exam | Class 12 |
| Type | Question Bank |
| Pages | 56 |
| Updated | 22 Jul 2026 |