JNUEE 2021 Question Paper Ph.D International Organisation

JNUEE PHD International Organisation
Topic:‐ ORGH837 JNUS21

1) UN General Assembly passed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in[Question ID = 17250][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_001]
1. December 1948 [Option ID = 134854]
2. November 1948 [Option ID = 134855]
3. December 1947 [Option ID = 134856]
4. January 1947 [Option ID = 134857]

2) On the economic side, regional organizations are created to improve primarily[Question ID = 17251][Question Description
= Ph.D.ORGH_Q_002]
1. economic growth and flow of goods within the nation [Option ID = 134858]
2. economic growth, flow of goods, services and capitals within the region [Option ID = 134859]
3. social‐economic development within the region [Option ID = 134860]
4. socio‐political and cultural development of the region [Option ID = 134861]

3) Which of the following regional organisation exclusively deals with regional security
arrangements?
[Question ID = 17252][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_003]
1. ECOSOC [Option ID = 134862]
2. NATO [Option ID = 134863]
3. SAARC [Option ID = 134864]
4. MERCOSUR [Option ID = 134865]

4) Which of the following statements are subject matter of International Political Economy?
A. Politics and economics
B. States and market
C. Peaceful settlement of dispute
D. Environmental refugee

Choose the correct answer:
[Question ID = 17253][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_004]
1. A and C [Option ID = 134866]
2. C and D [Option ID = 134867]
3. A and B [Option ID = 134868]
4. B and D [Option ID = 134869]

5) Who is author of the book titled, “The First Great Realist: Kautilya and his Arthshastra”?[Question ID = 17254]
[Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_005]
1. Roger Boesche [Option ID = 134870]
2. John Mearsheimer [Option ID = 134871]
3. Barry Buzan [Option ID = 134872]
4. Amitabh Acharya [Option ID = 134873]

6) Which of the following public international unions was formed first?[Question ID = 17255][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_006]
1. Universal Postal Union [Option ID = 134874]
2. International Telegraphic Union [Option ID = 134875]
3. League of Nations [Option ID = 134876]
4. United Nations [Option ID = 134877]

7) Realist principle of International Relations may best be illustrated as [Question ID = 17256][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_007]
1. nation states are the most important actors in International Relations. [Option ID = 134878]
2. there is a clear distinction between domestic and international politics. [Option ID = 134879]
3. international Relations is predominantly about the struggle for power and peace. [Option ID = 134880]
4. all of the above [Option ID = 134881]

8) International Court of Justice is located at[Question ID = 17257][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_008]
1. Paris [Option ID = 134882]
2. The Hague [Option ID = 134883]
3. Brussels [Option ID = 134884]
4. Rome [Option ID = 134885]

9) Which of the following scholar is associated with the “democratic peace theory”? [Question ID = 17258][Question
Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_009]

1. Martin Wight [Option ID = 134886]
2. Michael Doyle [Option ID = 134887]
3. John Mearsheimer [Option ID = 134888]
4. Kenneth Waltz [Option ID = 134889]

10) Which of the following features best defines Constructivist viewpoint on International Relations?[Question ID = 17259]
[Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_010]
1. Sharing knowledge without physical boundaries [Option ID = 134890]
2. Anarchy [Option ID = 134891]
3. Balance of power [Option ID = 134892]
4. State as the only actor in world politics [Option ID = 134893]

11) The idea of Complex Interdependence has been propounded by[Question ID = 17260][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_011]
1. Keohane and Nye [Option ID = 134894]
2. Immanuel Kant [Option ID = 134895]
3. Michael Foucault [Option ID = 134896]
4. Kenneth D. Waltz [Option ID = 134897]

12) Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion: Realist believes that state is a referent unit to study international politics.

Reason: Foundation of United Nations is based on fundamental principle of sovereign equality.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
[Question ID = 17261][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_012]
1. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A [Option ID = 134898]
2. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A [Option ID = 134899]
3. A is correct but R is not correct [Option ID = 134900]
4. A is not correct but R is correct [Option ID = 134901]

13) Following are the statements about war and peace in international politics.
A. Traditionally war has been regarded as the business of soldier.

B. United Nations has exclusive right to deal with the regional conflicts.

C. Traditionally, international politics was business of diplomats.

D. All states are peace‐loving countries.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: [Question ID = 17262][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_013]
1. A and B only [Option ID = 134902]
2. B and C Only [Option ID = 134903]
3. A and C only [Option ID = 134904]
4. B and D Only [Option ID = 134905]

14) “Shanti Parva”, the longest book in the Epic “Mahabharata”, is the set of instructions given to
king Yudhisthira by
[Question ID = 17263][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_014]
1. Krishna [Option ID = 134906]
2. Bhishma [Option ID = 134907]
3. Dhritrashtra [Option ID = 134908]
4. None of the above [Option ID = 134909]

15) Match List I with List II

List I‐Name of the Organization List II‐Type of Organization

A. NATO I. Regional Economic Organization

B. EU II. International NGO

C. Amnesty International III. Military alliance for collective security
arrangement

D. UNESCO
IV. Specialized Agency of UN

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 17264][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_015]
1. A‐II, B‐I, C‐IV, D‐III

[Option ID = 134910]
2. A‐III, B‐II, C‐I, D‐IV

[Option ID = 134911]
3. A‐III, B‐I, C‐II, D‐IV

[Option ID = 134912]
4. A‐II, B‐IV, C‐I, D‐III

[Option ID = 134913]

16) According to Kautilya, which one of the following wars requires exercise of diplomacy? [Question ID = 17265][Question
Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_016]
1. Mantra Yuddha (war by counsel) [Option ID = 134914]
2. Pratayksh Yuddha (open warfare) [Option ID = 134915]
3. Kuta Yuddha (concealed warfare) [Option ID = 134916]
4. Guda Yuddha (clandestine warfare) [Option ID = 134917]

17) Match List I with List II

List I List II

A. Rachel Carson I. Silent Spring

B. Keohane and Nye II. Power and Interdependence

C. Garet Hardin III. Tragedy of Commons

D. David Mitrany IV. A Working Peace System

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 17266][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_017]
1. A‐I, B‐II, C‐III, D‐IV

[Option ID = 134918]
2. A‐I, B‐II, C‐IV, D‐III

[Option ID = 134919]
3. A‐II, B‐I, C‐IV, D‐III

[Option ID = 134920]
4. A‐IV, B‐I, C‐III, D‐II

[Option ID = 134921]

18) Match List I with List II

List I‐Theory List II‐Theorist

A. Offensive Realism I. Kant

B. Liberalism II. Alexander Wendt

III. John Mearsheimer
C. International Society

IV. Hedley Bull
D. Constructivism

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 17267][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_018]
1. A‐III, B‐I, C‐IV, D‐II

[Option ID = 134922]
2. A‐III, B‐II, C‐I, D‐IV

[Option ID = 134923]
3. A‐III, B‐IV, C‐I, D‐II

[Option ID = 134924]
4. A‐I, B‐II, C‐III, D‐IV

[Option ID = 134925]

19) The African Union Constitutions Act was approved at[Question ID = 17268][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_019]
1. Lome [Option ID = 134926]
2. Sirte [Option ID = 134927]
3. Addis Ababa [Option ID = 134928]
4. Johannesburg [Option ID = 134929]

20) Which one of the following options is not a function of the Security Council?[Question ID = 17269][Question Description
= Ph.D.ORGH_Q_020]
1. To maintain international peace and security in accordance with the principles and
purposes of the United Nations
[Option ID = 134930]
2. To formulate plans for establishing a system to regulate armaments [Option ID = 134931]
3. To call upon the parties to a dispute to settle it by peaceful means [Option ID = 134932]
4. To instruct the UN member countries of how to run social welfare programs [Option ID = 134933]

21) “Operation Devi Shakti” is associate with India’s evacuation mission from

[Question ID = 17270][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_021]
1. Afghanistan

[Option ID = 134934]
2. Iraq

[Option ID = 134935]
3. Doha

[Option ID = 134936]
4. Kuwait

[Option ID = 134937]

22) Which of the following organs of the United Nations is related to international cultural and
educational cooperation?
[Question ID = 17271][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_022]
1. UNWTO [Option ID = 134938]
2. UNESCO [Option ID = 134939]
3. OHCHR [Option ID = 134940]
4. UNFCCC [Option ID = 134941]

23) Which of the following is not a specialized agency of UN System?

[Question ID = 17272][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_023]
1. WHO

[Option ID = 134942]
2. UNICEF

[Option ID = 134943]
3. ILO

[Option ID = 134944]
4. UNEP

[Option ID = 134945]

24) Which of the following languages is one of the official language of United Nations?

[Question ID = 17273][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_024]
1. Hindi

[Option ID = 134946]
2. Hebrew

[Option ID = 134947]
3. Japanese

[Option ID = 134948]

4. Arabic

[Option ID = 134949]

25) UNMOGIP observes the ceasefire between [Question ID = 17274][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_025]
1. Afghanistan and Iran [Option ID = 134950]
2. India and Pakistan [Option ID = 134951]
3. Israel and Palestine [Option ID = 134952]
4. Iraq and Kuwait [Option ID = 134953]

26) Who is the author of the book, “Asian Drama: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations?

[Question ID = 17275][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_026]
1. Gunnar Myrdal

[Option ID = 134954]
2. Bhikhu Parekh

[Option ID = 134955]
3. V.S.Naipaul

[Option ID = 134956]
4. Gayatri Spivak

[Option ID = 134957]

27) “The War of Kurukshetra” was fought to establish[Question ID = 17276][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_027]
1. law and order in the society [Option ID = 134958]
2. justice (Dharma) [Option ID = 134959]
3. peace (Shanti) [Option ID = 134960]
4. cooperation [Option ID = 134961]

28) Which of the following options is not an environmental agreement?[Question ID = 17277][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_028]
1. International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling [Option ID = 134962]
2. UN Convention on the Law of the Sea [Option ID = 134963]
3. UN Convention on the Biological diversity [Option ID = 134964]
4. Global Environmental Facility [Option ID = 134965]

29) Which one of the following options is not a part of Three Pillars of the EU?[Question ID = 17278][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_029]
1. European Community [Option ID = 134966]
2. Foreign and Security Policy [Option ID = 134967]
3. Justice and Home Affairs [Option ID = 134968]
4. Environmental Protection [Option ID = 134969]

30) Which of the following options is incorrect in terms of its year of inception? [Question ID = 17279][Question Description
= Ph.D.ORGH_Q_030]
1. Convention related to status of refugees ‐ 1954 [Option ID = 134970]
2. Genocide Convention ‐ 1971 [Option ID = 134971]
3. Declaration on Torture ‐ 1975 [Option ID = 134972]
4. Convention on Right of Child ‐ 1990 [Option ID = 134973]

31) according to ancient Indian knowledge system “Matasya Nyaya” (Law of the Fish) denotes [Question ID = 17280]
[Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_031]
1. might is right [Option ID = 134974]
2. peaceful coexistence [Option ID = 134975]
3. maxim of prudence [Option ID = 134976]
4. shared value [Option ID = 134977]

32) Which of the following options is not a pacific method of settlement of dispute as per Chapter
VI of the UN Charter?
[Question ID = 17281][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_032]
1. Arbitration [Option ID = 134978]
2. Mediation [Option ID = 134979]
3. Conciliation [Option ID = 134980]
4. Humanitarian intervention [Option ID = 134981]

33)
Which of the following options is not an example of global commons ?

[Question ID = 17282][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_033]
1. Ozone layer

[Option ID = 134982]
2. High sea

[Option ID = 134983]

3. Antarctica

[Option ID = 134984]
4. Drinking water

[Option ID = 134985]

34) Which of the following options is not a non‐state actor?[Question ID = 17283][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_034]
1. MNC [Option ID = 134986]
2. TNC [Option ID = 134987]
3. NGO [Option ID = 134988]
4. UNESCO [Option ID = 134989]

35) Who is the Secretary general of SAARC? [Question ID = 17284][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_035]
1. Esala Ruwan Weerakoon [Option ID = 134990]
2. Tirth Raj Wagle [Option ID = 134991]
3. Sangye Chewang [Option ID = 134992]
4. Ishrat Jahan [Option ID = 134993]

36) Which one of the following nations is not a part of Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD).[Question ID = 17285]
[Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_036]
1. India [Option ID = 134994]
2. Japan [Option ID = 134995]
3. USA [Option ID = 134996]
4. China [Option ID = 134997]

37) Match List I with List II

List I‐Alliance List II‐Year of Signing the Alliance

A. Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria‐Hungary I. 1907
and Italy

II. 1882
B. France and Russia sign alliance

III. 1904
C. Britain and France sign 'Entente Cordiale’

IV. 1894
D. Britain and Russia sign agreement

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 17286][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_037]
1. A‐II, B‐IV, C‐I, D‐III

[Option ID = 134998]
2. A‐II, B‐IV, C‐III, D‐I

[Option ID = 134999]
3. A‐I, B‐II, C‐III, D‐IV

[Option ID = 135000]
4. A‐I, B‐II, C‐IV, D‐III

[Option ID = 135001]

38) Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R

Assertion A: If one state attacks another, the member states of the League would act together.

Reason R: Under League of Nations, member states collectively restrain the aggressor, either by
economic or by military sanctions.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 17287][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_038]
1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

[Option ID = 135002]
2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

[Option ID = 135003]
3. A is true but R is false

[Option ID = 135004]
4. A is false but R is true

[Option ID = 135005]

39) “Six priciples of political realism" is associated with

[Question ID = 17288][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_039]
1. H J Morganthau

[Option ID = 135006]
2. Hedly Bull

[Option ID = 135007]
3. Kenneth Waltz

[Option ID = 135008]
4. E H Carr

[Option ID = 135009]

40) "Political realism refuses to identify the moral aspirations of a particular nation with the moral laws that govern the
universe”. This statement is associate with

[Question ID = 17289][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_040]
1. H J Morgenthau

[Option ID = 135010]
2. Thucydides

[Option ID = 135011]
3. E H Carr

[Option ID = 135012]
4. Barry Buzan

[Option ID = 135013]

41) Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R

Assertion A: The Kellogg‐Briand Pact was signed in 1928.

Reason R: Sixty five states signed, agreeing to renounce war as an instrument of national policy.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 17290][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_041]
1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

[Option ID = 135014]
2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

[Option ID = 135015]
3. A is true but R is false

[Option ID = 135016]
4. A is false but R is true

[Option ID = 135017]

42) Which of the following specialized agency has a tripartite structure?[Question ID = 17291][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_042]
1. WHO [Option ID = 135018]
2. UNESCO [Option ID = 135019]
3. UNICEF [Option ID = 135020]
4. ILO [Option ID = 135021]

43) Which of the following options is not a member of MERCOSUR?[Question ID = 17292][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_043]
1. Uruguay [Option ID = 135022]
2. Paraguay [Option ID = 135023]
3. Brazil [Option ID = 135024]
4. Chile [Option ID = 135025]

44) Which of the following statements is incorrect?[Question ID = 18311][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_044]
1. Realists believe that the world is anarchic. [Option ID = 135026]
2. Liberals believe states are the only actors in world politics. [Option ID = 135027]
3. Constructivists believe that transnational actors play a major role in world politics. [Option ID = 135028]
4. Feminists believe that there is a clear gender bias in world politics. [Option ID = 135029]

45) Which agency of the UN sent its experts for the site visit to Wuhan Lab of Virology in China? [Question ID = 18312]
[Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_045]
1. WHO [Option ID = 135030]
2. UNICEF [Option ID = 135031]
3. UNESCO [Option ID = 135032]
4. WTO [Option ID = 135033]

46) Who is the Director General of World Health Organization?[Question ID = 18313][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_046]
1. Lee Jong Wook [Option ID = 135034]
2. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus [Option ID = 135035]
3. Margret Chan [Option ID = 135036]
4. Anders Nordstrom [Option ID = 135037]

47) NAFTA was a

[Question ID = 18314][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_047]
1. free trade arrangement

[Option ID = 135038]
2. social cooperation arrangement

[Option ID = 135039]
3. common market

[Option ID = 135040]
4. political union

[Option ID = 135041]

48) Which of the following nations is not a permanent member of Security Council? [Question ID = 18315][Question
Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_048]
1. Germany [Option ID = 135042]
2. France [Option ID = 135043]
3. Britain [Option ID = 135044]
4. Russia [Option ID = 135045]

49) Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The logic of international anarchy conditions and constrains international relations.
Statement II: In the absence of world government security can only be obtained through self‐help.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below

[Question ID = 18316][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_049]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

[Option ID = 135046]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

[Option ID = 135047]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

[Option ID = 135048]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

[Option ID = 135049]

50) Match List I with List II

List I List II

I. 1905‐6
A. The Moroccan Crisis

II. 1907
B. The British agreement with Russia

III. 1908
C. The Bosnia Crisis

IV. 1911
D. The Agadir Crisis

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 18317][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_050]
1. A‐II, B‐IV, C‐I, D‐III

[Option ID = 135050]
2. A‐II, B‐IV, C‐III, D‐I

[Option ID = 135051]
3. A‐I, B‐II, C‐III, D‐IV

[Option ID = 135052]
4. A‐I, B‐II, C‐IV, D‐III

[Option ID = 135053]

51) The value of a correlation coefficient ranges between: [Question ID = 18318][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_051]
1. ‐1.00 and +1.00 [Option ID = 135054]
2. 0.00 and +1.00 [Option ID = 135055]
3. ‐1.00 and 0.00 [Option ID = 135056]
4. 0.00 and 10.00 [Option ID = 135057]

52) Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: A measure of association is a single number that expresses the strength of a relationship.
Reason R: Lambda is a measure of association that is used for a ordinal‐level data.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 18319][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_052]
1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

[Option ID = 135058]
2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

[Option ID = 135059]
3. A is true but R is false

[Option ID = 135060]
4. A is false but R is true

[Option ID = 135061]

53) An approach in research that is used in confirming a theory and works towards more concrete
empirical evidences is
[Question ID = 18320][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_053]
1. inductive approach [Option ID = 135062]
2. reductionist approach [Option ID = 135063]
3. deductive approach [Option ID = 135064]
4. grounded approach [Option ID = 135065]

54) Which one of the following is NOT associated with trustworthiness in qualitative research? [Question ID = 18321]
[Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_054]
1. Credibility [Option ID = 135066]
2. Transferability [Option ID = 135067]
3. Dependability [Option ID = 135068]
4. Measurement [Option ID = 135069]

55) Given below are the two statements:

Statement I: Case study is a research approach in which one or a few instances of a phenomenon
are studied in depth.
Statement II: Graham Allison’s study on the Cuban missile crisis is a case study.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

[Question ID = 18322][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_055]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

[Option ID = 135070]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

[Option ID = 135071]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false

[Option ID = 135072]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

[Option ID = 135073]

56) Evaluation of the similarities, differences, and associations between entities is done in[Question ID = 18323][Question
Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_056]
1. inductive research [Option ID = 135074]
2. comparative research [Option ID = 135075]
3. survey research [Option ID = 135076]
4. grounded research [Option ID = 135077]

57) Content analysis is an approach to analyse the documents and texts aiming at [Question ID = 18324][Question
Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_057]
1. rectifying content [Option ID = 135078]
2. qualifying content [Option ID = 135079]
3. quantifying content [Option ID = 135080]
4. falsifying content [Option ID = 135081]

58) The main preoccupations of quantitative researchers are
A. measurement
B. causality
C. generalization
D. reflection
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
[Question ID = 18325][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_058]
1. A & B Only [Option ID = 135082]
2. A & C Only [Option ID = 135083]
3. A, B & C Only [Option ID = 135084]
4. A, C & D Only [Option ID = 135085]

59) Match List I with List II

List I List II

A. Population I. Universe of units

B. Sampling frame II. Listing of units of the population to
draw a sample

C. Sample
III. Segment of the population under
investigation
D. Census

IV. Enumeration of an entire population

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 18326][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_059]
1. A‐I, B‐II, C‐III, D‐IV

[Option ID = 135086]
2. A‐II, B‐I, C‐III, D‐IV

[Option ID = 135087]
3. A‐I, B‐II, C‐IV, D‐III

[Option ID = 135088]
4. A‐I, B‐III, C‐II, D‐IV

[Option ID = 135089]

60) Median is also known as [Question ID = 18327][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_060]
1. 25th percentile [Option ID = 135090]
2. 50th percentile [Option ID = 135091]
3. 75th percentile [Option ID = 135092]
4. 100th percentile [Option ID = 135093]

61) Which one of the following is not a measure of variability? [Question ID = 18328][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_061]
1. Range [Option ID = 135094]
2. Standard deviation [Option ID = 135095]
3. Variance [Option ID = 135096]
4. Mean [Option ID = 135097]

62) ‘The Structure of Scientific Revolutions’ was authored by which one of the following scholars?

[Question ID = 18329][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_062]
1. Karl Popper

[Option ID = 135098]
2. Thomas S. Kuhn

[Option ID = 135099]
3. Francis Bacon

[Option ID = 135100]
4. J.S. Mill

[Option ID = 135101]

63) Which one of the following books was authored by Karl Popper?

[Question ID = 18330][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_063]
1. Induction and Deduction

[Option ID = 135102]
2. Poverty of Ideology

[Option ID = 135103]
3. The Logic of Scientific Discovery

[Option ID = 135104]
4. Philosophy of Science

[Option ID = 135105]

64) Who believes that the science that tries to justify and not falsify is a pseudo‐science? [Question ID = 17293][Question
Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_064]
1. Karl Popper [Option ID = 135106]
2. Antonio Gramsci [Option ID = 135107]
3. Max Weber [Option ID = 135108]
4. Thomas S. Kuhn [Option ID = 135109]

65) The epistemological position contrasting to positivism is known as [Question ID = 17294][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_065]
1. scientific realism [Option ID = 135110]
2. behaviourism [Option ID = 135111]
3. interpretivism [Option ID = 135112]
4. empiricism [Option ID = 135113]

66) Which one of the following is a type of comparative survey research design that tries to make direct comparison
between two or more cases?[Question ID = 17295][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_066]
1. Ethnography [Option ID = 135114]
2. Focus group discussion [Option ID = 135115]
3. In‐depth interview [Option ID = 135116]
4. cross‐cultural research [Option ID = 135117]

67) A way of literature review that is a replicable, scientific and transparent process aiming at
minimizing bias through exhaustive literature searches is known as
[Question ID = 17296][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_067]
1. systemic review [Option ID = 135118]
2. narrative review [Option ID = 135119]
3. primary review [Option ID = 135120]
4. secondary review [Option ID = 135121]

68) A type of unethical behaviour in which a researcher fakes or creates false data [Question ID = 17297][Question
Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_068]
1. plagiarism [Option ID = 135122]

2. uninformed consent [Option ID = 135123]
3. research fraud [Option ID = 135124]
4. covert observation [Option ID = 135125]

69) Stealing the ideas or writings of another or using them without citing of source is known as[Question ID = 17298]
[Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_069]
1. plagiarism [Option ID = 135126]
2. legal jeopardy [Option ID = 135127]
3. psychological abuse [Option ID = 135128]
4. involuntary consent [Option ID = 135129]

70) A type of interview that is administered with the help of an aide‐memoire and in which the style of questioning is
informal is known as:[Question ID = 17299][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_070]
1. Systematic interview [Option ID = 135130]
2. Structured interview [Option ID = 135131]
3. Organic interview [Option ID = 135132]
4. Unstructured interview [Option ID = 135133]

71) A type of interview that is often used in quantitative research is known as [Question ID = 17300][Question Description
= Ph.D.ORGH_Q_071]
1. focused interview [Option ID = 135134]
2. structured interview [Option ID = 135135]
3. oral history interview [Option ID = 135136]
4. unstructured interview [Option ID = 135137]

72) Participant observation is frequently used in[Question ID = 17301][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_072]
1. ethnography [Option ID = 135138]
2. survey [Option ID = 135139]
3. structured interview [Option ID = 135140]
4. content analysis [Option ID = 135141]

73) In ethnography, jotted notes are also known as [Question ID = 17302][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_073]
1. full notes [Option ID = 135142]
2. mental notes [Option ID = 135143]
3. methodological notes [Option ID = 135144]
4. scratch notes [Option ID = 135145]

74) “Operation enduring freedom” was launched against

[Question ID = 17303][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_074]
1. SIMI

[Option ID = 135146]
2. Al‐Qaeda and Taliban regime

[Option ID = 135147]
3. Hamas

[Option ID = 135148]
4. Saddam Hussain

[Option ID = 135149]

75) Name of the Indian Council for World Affairs’ flagship journal is [Question ID = 17304][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_075]
1. India Quarterly [Option ID = 135150]
2. Strategic Affairs [Option ID = 135151]
3. World Focus [Option ID = 135152]
4. Foreign Affairs [Option ID = 135153]

76) Principles of Scientific Writing help in[Question ID = 17305][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_076]
1. writing a research report [Option ID = 135154]
2. selecting a sample [Option ID = 135155]
3. conceptualizing a research design [Option ID = 135156]
4. doing literature review [Option ID = 135157]

77) Literature review provides[Question ID = 17306][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_077]
1. data for research report [Option ID = 135158]
2. samples [Option ID = 135159]
3. theoretical background to one’s study [Option ID = 135160]
4. None of the above [Option ID = 135161]

78) Scientific study is[Question ID = 17307][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_078]
1. historical in nature [Option ID = 135162]
2. empirical in nature [Option ID = 135163]
3. subjective in nature [Option ID = 135164]

4. All of the above [Option ID = 135165]

79) _______ is not a type of Hypothesis.[Question ID = 17308][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_079]
1. Null hypothesis [Option ID = 135166]
2. Full hypothesis [Option ID = 135167]
3. Alternative hypothesis [Option ID = 135168]
4. Hypothesis of difference [Option ID = 135169]

80) Which of the following option represents the correct chronological order of the three phases of
the process used for testing the hypothesis?

[Question ID = 17309][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_080]
1. Formulate your assumption collect the required data analyse data to draw conclusions if the assumptions are true or false

[Option ID = 135170]
2. Collect the required data formulate your assumptions analyse data to draw conclusions if the assumptions are true or false

[Option ID = 135171]
3. Both options (1) and (2) are correct.

[Option ID = 135172]
4. None of the above

[Option ID = 135173]

81) Incorrect conclusions about the validity of a hypothesis may be drawn if[Question ID = 17310][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_081]
1. the study design is faulty. [Option ID = 135174]
2. the method of data collection is inaccurate. [Option ID = 135175]
3. both options (1) and (2) are correct. [Option ID = 135176]
4. none of the above [Option ID = 135177]

82) Given below are the two statements:
Statement I: A case study is characterized by a very flexible and open‐ended technique of data
collection and analysis.
Statement II: A case should be individual, a group, a community, an instance, an event, a subgroup
of a population, a town or a city. To be called a case study, it is important to treat the total study
population as one entity.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

[Question ID = 17311][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_082]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

[Option ID = 135178]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

[Option ID = 135179]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false

[Option ID = 135180]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

[Option ID = 135181]

83) Given below are the two statements:
Statement I: All quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods research studies can use secondary
sources as a method of data collection.
Statement II: Government publications are a good example of primary sources.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

[Question ID = 18331][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_083]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

[Option ID = 135182]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

[Option ID = 135183]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false

[Option ID = 135184]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

[Option ID = 135185]

84) Given below are the two statements:
Statement I: A research design is a plan, structure and strategy of investigation to obtain answers to
research questions or problems.

Statement II: A traditional research design is a blueprint or detailed plan for how a research study is
to be completed.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

[Question ID = 18332][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_084]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

[Option ID = 135186]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

[Option ID = 135187]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false

[Option ID = 135188]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

[Option ID = 135189]

85) Structured interviews are[Question ID = 18333][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_085]
1. pre‐determined [Option ID = 135190]
2. very flexible [Option ID = 135191]
3. open‐ended [Option ID = 135192]
4. all of the above [Option ID = 135193]

86) If your interview is rigid and closed then it is called[Question ID = 18334][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_086]
1. unstructured interview [Option ID = 135194]
2. structured interview [Option ID = 135195]
3. both (1) and (2) are correct [Option ID = 135196]
4. None of the above [Option ID = 135197]

87) Human security is more about

[Question ID = 18335][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_087]
1. protection of environment than protection of people

[Option ID = 135198]
2. protection of state than protection of people

[Option ID = 135199]
3. protection of people than protection of state

[Option ID = 135200]
4. protection of planet

[Option ID = 135201]

88) Which of the following Secretary General of UN is associated with Suez canal Dispute?[Question ID = 18336][Question
Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_088]
1. Dag Hammarskjold [Option ID = 135202]
2. Trigwe Lie [Option ID = 135203]
3. U Thant [Option ID = 135204]
4. Kurt Waldheim [Option ID = 135205]

89) Interviews are[Question ID = 18337][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_089]
1. more appropriate for the complex situations [Option ID = 135206]
2. not useful for collection in‐depth information [Option ID = 135207]
3. not expensive [Option ID = 135208]
4. not time consuming [Option ID = 135209]

90) Which of the following options is a type of unstructured interviews?[Question ID = 18338][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_090]
1. Narratives [Option ID = 135210]
2. Analytical interview [Option ID = 135211]
3. Print media interview [Option ID = 135212]
4. All of the above [Option ID = 135213]

91) Introduction in a research proposal provides[Question ID = 18339][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_091]
1. tested hypothesis [Option ID = 135214]
2. data analysis [Option ID = 135215]
3. historical perspectives pertinent to the study area [Option ID = 135216]
4. interviews [Option ID = 135217]

92) Given below are the two statements:
Statement I: Literature review is a part of research proposal.
Statement II: Research proposal also contains proposed chapters.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

[Question ID = 18340][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_092]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

[Option ID = 135218]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

[Option ID = 135219]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false

[Option ID = 135220]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

[Option ID = 135221]

93) Given below are the two statements:
Statement I: Research problem identifies the main gaps in the existing body of knowledge.
Statement II: Research problem identifies the unanswered questions pertaining to the research
study.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

[Question ID = 18341][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_093]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

[Option ID = 135222]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

[Option ID = 135223]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false

[Option ID = 135224]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

[Option ID = 135225]

94) Which type of sampling is the process of selecting a sample using networks?[Question ID = 18342][Question Description
= Ph.D.ORGH_Q_094]
1. Snowball sampling [Option ID = 135226]
2. Expert sampling [Option ID = 135227]
3. Judgemental sampling [Option ID = 135228]
4. Network sampling [Option ID = 135229]

95) Which of the following options can be quoted as an example of primary sources?[Question ID = 18343][Question
Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_095]
1. Interviews [Option ID = 135230]
2. Articles [Option ID = 135231]
3. Books [Option ID = 135232]
4. Media reports [Option ID = 135233]

96) Which of the following options is not an example of primary source?[Question ID = 18344][Question Description =
Ph.D.ORGH_Q_096]
1. Government publications [Option ID = 135234]
2. Interviews [Option ID = 135235]
3. Questionnaire [Option ID = 135236]
4. Observations [Option ID = 135237]

97) Match List I with List II

List I List II

A. Description of states without focus on I. Comparative Study
process

II. Case Study
B. Attendance of a process and the
alternative options it includes

III. Snapshot
C. Integration of interviewing
understanding by participation

IV. Longitudinal Study
D. Focus on the particular case under study

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 18345][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_097]
1. A‐III, B‐IV, C‐I, D‐II

[Option ID = 135238]
2. A‐I, B‐II, C‐IV, D‐III

[Option ID = 135239]
3. A‐IV, B‐II, C‐I, D‐III

[Option ID = 135240]
4. A‐IV, B‐III, C‐II, D‐I

[Option ID = 135241]

98) Following are the steps involved in Literature Review:
A. developing a conceptual framework
B. developing a theoretical framework
C. searching existing literature pertaining to area of study
D. developing a legal framework
E. identifying existing gap in the chosen area of study
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 18346][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_098]
1. A,B,C,D only

[Option ID = 135242]
2. A and B only

[Option ID = 135243]
3. B and C only

[Option ID = 135244]
4. A, B,D,E only

[Option ID = 135245]

99) Given below are the two statements:
Statement I: Cluster sampling is based on the ability of the researcher to divide the sampling
population into groups.
Statement II: Clusters are formed based on geographical difference.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

[Question ID = 18347][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_099]
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

[Option ID = 135246]
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

[Option ID = 135247]
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false

[Option ID = 135248]
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true

[Option ID = 135249]

100) Given below are the two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled
as Reason R.
Assertion A: Data from secondary sources may have issues related to personal bias.
Reason R: Information from secondary sources may have personal views and biases of the writers,
which may impact the objectivity of the data.
In the light of the above statements, choose thecorrect answer from the options given below:

[Question ID = 18348][Question Description = Ph.D.ORGH_Q_100]
1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

[Option ID = 135250]
2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

[Option ID = 135251]
3. A is true but R is false

[Option ID = 135252]
4. A is false but R is true

[Option ID = 135253]