Class 12 Question Paper 2025 Logic and Philosophy

AM BOAR
SS

D
A

QUESTION
PAPER

Total number of pages - 16
CODE: 35T LOPH
(EN/AS/BN/BD)

2025

LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY
(Theory)

Full Marks : 100

Pass Marks : 30

Time : Three hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks
for the questions.

Q. No. 1 carries 1 mark each. 1x 12=12

Q. Nos. 2-13 carry 2 marks each. ...2x12=24

Q. Nos. 14-23 carry 4 marks each .4x10 =40

Q. Nos. 24-27 carry 6 marks each 6x4 =24

Total = 100

Contd.
79 /LOPH

1. Give very short answers : (any twelve) 1x12=12

alg ' f14 a : (GrafaGTT 0T)

(a) What is the ideal of Logic ?

(b) "The conclusion of unscientific induction is certain' - Is it
true ?

(c) Does Analogy depend on the Law of Causation ?

79/LOPH [2|

(a) The ground of Induction is the result of induction' Who
made this statement ?

(e) Are non-voluntary actions regarded as objects of moral
judgement ?

Name the theory which states that the external world can be
directly known.

(g) Electricity is a fluid' - What type of hypothesis is this ?

79 /LOPH [3] Contd.

() What, according to 1ndian Philosophy, is the Supreme and
Ultimate end of human life ?

Primary qualities are the necessary properties of an objcct' -
Is it true ?

ATIR ?

i) What does the external aspect of Religion refer to ?

(k) Ethics is a positive science' - Is it true ?.

ararn faf fHfuft fafra'

79 /LOPH |4]

(1) On which canon of elimination is the Method of Agreement
established ?

(m) What is the third stage of hypothesis ?

(n) Does the Method of Difference yield a certain conclusion?

2. What do you mean by Induction proper'? 2

79 / LOPH |5] Contd.

Induction certain ? 2
Why is the conclusion of Scientific

2
3. Give an example of Plurality of Causes'.

2
Give an example of positive condition.

2
4. Mention any two characteristics of experiment.

79/ LOPH |6]

5. Give a concrete example of the Method of Residues. 2

6. Why is the ldealism of Leibnitz called Pluralistic Idealism ? 2

Write any two characteristics of Objective Idealisnm. 2

7. What do you mean by moral obligation'? 2

79 /LOPH |7] Contd.

What is Voluntary action ? 2

8. Write two characteristics of Naive Realism. 2

Mention any two conditions of a valid hypothesis. 2

10. Who is regarded as the Father of Modern Philosophy ? What is his
famous sying ? 1+1-2

79 / LOPH |8]

11. What is Secondary Quality ? Give an exanple. 1+1=2

HraÌ qe? TÀ fafef ?

12. Define Hypothesis. 2

Give an example of Hypothesis concerning collection. 2

13. Give aconcrete example of Method of Agreement and Difference.
2

79 /LOPH |9] Contd.

4
14. Write any four characteristics of Analogy.

2+2-4
Define Bad Analogy with an cxample.

15. Distinguish between Hypothesis concerning agent' and 'Hypothesis
concerning law'. 4

16. Write a short note on Non-moral action. 4

79 /LOPH | 10|

4
Is Ethics a practical science ? Explain briefly.

17. State four characteristics of observation. 4

18. Esse est percipi Explain briefly the statement. 4

19. Write any four definitions of Religion. 4

79 /LOPH |11] Contd.

Morality is the source of reigion' Discuss this view. 4

20. Write any four characteristics of Scientific Realism. 4

21. State two advantages and two disadvantages of Method of
2+2=4
Agreement.

What is 'practical imperfection' of the Method of Agreement ? 4

0Tqi 3cafi 'agfrift f ifg ?

79/ LOPH |12|

22. HOw does Hegel deseribe the nature of the Absolute ?

23. What is 'Moksa', according to Indian Philosophy ? What are the
2+2=4
three paths to attain Moksa'?

Explain the concept of Artha' as Purusartha. 4

24. Define Scientific Induction and state its characteristics. 1+5-6

79/LOPH |13| Contd.

differences
What do you mean by Inductive Inference ? State the
1+5-6
between Inductive inference and Deductive interence.

25. Define cause. Write the qualitative and quantitative, marks of
cause. 1+5=6

Or / I| / yaT

Discuss the fallacies of observation. 6

79 / LOPH [14)

6
26. Explain the nature of Hypothesis with suitable examples.

Or/ 7I|AI / ya
What, according to Stebbing, are the different kinds of Hypothesis ?
Discuss.

27. Explain the Method of Difference with concrete example. 6

Write a note on the Method of Con-comitant variation. 6

79/ LOPH |15| Contd.

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