Bihar Board Class 12th Model Paper 2023 Philosophy

INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION – 2023 (ANNUAL)

Sub. Code - 320 Model Set
Time :- 3 Hours 15 minutes
Philosophy Full Marks - 100
le; % 3 ?kaVs 15 feuV
iw.kkZad & 100
dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k &100+30+8=138 I.A.
Total No. of Questions- 100+30+8=138

Instructions for the candidates :-

1- ijh{kkFkhZ OMR mÙkj i=d ij viuk iz'u iqfLrdk Øekad ¼10 vadksa dk½ vo';

fy[ksaA

Candidates must enter his/her Question Booklet Serial No. (10

Digits) in the OMR Answer Sheet.

2- ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklaHko vius 'kCnksa esa gh mÙkj nsaA

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words

as far as practicable.

3- nkfguh vksj gkf’k;s ij fn;s gq, vad iw.kkZad fufnZ"V djrs gSaA

Figures in the right hand margin indicate full marks.

4- bl iz’u i= dks /;kuiwoZd i<+us ds fy, ijh{kkFkhZ dks 15 feuV dk vfrfjDr

le; fn;k x;k gSA

15 minutes of extra time has been allotted for the candidates to

read the questions carefully.
1

5- ;g iz’u&i= nks [k.Mksa esa gS % ,oa

This question paper is divided into two sections : Section-A and

Section-B.

6- [k.M&v esa 100 oLrqfu"B iz’u gSa] ftuesa ls fdUgha 50 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk

vfuok;Z gSA 50 iz’uksa ls vf/kd ds mÙkj nsus ij izFke 50 dk gh ewY;kadu

gksxkA izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 1 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA budk mÙkj nsus ds fy, miyC/k

djk;s x;s OMR-Sheet ¼mÙkj&i=d½ esa fn;s x;s o`Ùk esa dkys@uhys ckWy isu

ls izxk<+ djsaA fdlh Hkh izdkj ds OgkbVuj@rjy inkFkZ@CysM@uk[kwu vkfn

dk OMR mÙkj&i=d esa iz;ksx djuk euk gS] vU;Fkk ijh{kk ifj.kke vekU;

gksxkA

In Section-A, there are 100 objective type questions, out of which

any 50 questions are to be answered. If more than 50 questions

are answered only the first 50 will be evaluated. Each question

carries 1 mark. For answering these darken the circle with

black/blue ball pen against the correct option on OMR Answer

Sheet provided to you. Do not use Whitener/Liquid/Blade/Nail etc

on OMR Answer Sheet, otherwise the result will be treated as

invalid.

7- [k.M&c esa 30 y?kqmÙkjh; iz’u gSaA izR;sd ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gS] ftuesa ls

fdUgha 15 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA blds vfrfjDr esa 08 nh?kZ

2

mÙkjh; iz’u Hkh fn, x, gSa] izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 05 vad fu/kkZfjr gSa] ftuesa ls

fdUgha 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA

In Section-B, there are 30 Short Answer Type Questions, each

carrying 2 marks. Out of which any 15 questions are to be

answered. Apart from this, there are 8 Long answer type

questions, each carrying 5 marks, Out of which any 4 questions

are to be answered.

8- fdlh izdkj ds bysDVªkWfud midj.k dk iz;ksx iw.kZr;k oftZr gSA

Use of any electronic appliances is strictly prohibited.

Section-A

Objective Type Questions

iz'u la[;k 1 ls 100 rd ds izR;sd iz’u ds fy, pkj fodYi fn, x, gSa] ftuesa ls ,d

lgh gSA vkidks 100 iz’uksa esa ls fdUgh 50 iz’uksa dk gh mÙkj nsuk gSA vius }kjk pqus x,

lgh fodYi dks OMR&’khV ij fpfUgr djsaA 50x1=50

Question No.- 1 to 100 have four options, out of which only one is correct.

Out of 100 questions any 50 questions are to be answered. You have to

mark, your selected option, on the OMR Sheet. 50x1=50

1- egkohj dk laca/k fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl LFkku ls gS \

(A) cks/k x;k ls (B) lkjukFk ls

(C) ikokiqjh ls (D) dfiyoLrq ls
3

Which of the following place is related to Mahavira ?

(A) Bodh Gaya (B) Sarnath

(C) Pawapuri (D) Kapilvastu

2- fdlus dgk Fkk fd lalkj nq%[kksa ls Hkjk gS \

(A) dfiy (B) egkohj

(C) Jh d`".k (D) cq)

Who had said that the world is full of sorrow ?

(A) Kapil (B) Mahavira

(C) Sri Krishna (D) Buddha

3- lka[; n’kZu izd`fr ds Lo:Ik ds laca/k esa D;k ekurk gS \

(A) f=xq.kkRed (B) xq.kjfgr

(C) psru (D) mijksDr lHkh

What does Sankhya accept regarding the nature of Prakriti ?

(A) Consists of three gunas (B) Devoid of gunas

(C) Consciousness (D) All of the above

4- v}Sr osnkUr n’kZu ds izoZrd dkSu gSa \

(A) 'kadj (B) dfiy

(C) d.kkn (D) iratfy

Who is the propounder of the Advaita Vedanta Philosophy ?

(A) Shankara (B) Kapil

(C) Kanad (D) Patanjali

4

5- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu Hkkjrh; nk’kZfud ugha gS \

(A) 'kadj (B) egkohj

(C) vjLrw (D) d.kkn

Which of the following is not an Indian Philosopher ?

(A) Shankara (B) Mahavira

(C) Aristotle (D) Kanad

6- ckS) ds yxHkx ledkyhu dkSu nk’kZfud Fks \

(A) 'kadj (B) egkohj

(C) iratfy (D) d.kkn

Which of the following Philosopher is almost contemporary to Buddha?

(A) Shankara (B) Mahavira

(C) Patanjali (D) Kanad

7- Hkkjrh; n’kZu esa tSu n’kZu dks fdl nk’kZfud oxZ esa j[krs gSa \

(A) ukfLrd (B) vkfLrd

(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In which Philosophical school Jainism is placed in Indian Philosophy ?

(A) Heterodox (B) Orthodox

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

8- fdl n’kZu esa psru lÙkk dks tho dgrs gSa \

(A) lka[; (B) ckS)

(C) tSu (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

5

In which philosophy the conscious reality is called Jiva ?

(A) Sankhya (B) Buddhism

(C) Jainism (D) None of these

9- Hkkjrh; n’kZu esa }Srokn dk Li"V mnkgj.k dkSu n’kZu gS \

(A) ckS) (B) lka[;

(C) osnkUr (D) oS’ksf"kd

Which Philosophy is the clear example of Dualism in Indian

Philosophy?

(A) Buddhism (B) Sankhya

(C) Vedanta (D) Vaisesika

10- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl in dk laca/k ckS) n’kZu ls gS \

(A) vgZr (B) fo’ks"k

(C) dSoY; (D) rhFkZadj

Which of the following term is related to Buddhism ?

(A) Arhat (B) Visesha

(C) Kaivalya (D) Tirthankara

11- ^izrhR;leqRiknokn* ckS) n’kZu ds fdl nk’kZfud fl)kar ds ewy esa gS \

(A) dkj.krk fl)kar (B) e/;eekxhZ fl)kar

(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In the root of which philosophical principle of Buddhism

Pratityasamutpadvada belongs ?

6

(A) Causal principle (B) Middle Path

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

12- tSu n’kZu ds rÙoehekalh; fl)kUr dks D;k dgrs gSa \

(A) vusdkUrokn (B) L;knokn

(C) lE;d~ pfj= (D) mijksDr lHkh

What is called the Ontological theory of Jainism ?

(A) Anekantvada (B) Syadvada

(C) Samyak Chritra (D) All of the above

13- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fopkj dk laca/k Hkxon~ xhrk ls gS \

(A) vusdkUrokn (B) f=jRu

(C) L;knokn (D) yksdlaxzg

Which of the following concept is related to Bhagavad Gita ?

(A) Anekantvada (B) Three Gems

(C) Syadvada (D) Lok Sangraha

14- Hkkjrh; n’kZu esa iq:"kkFkZ ds vkn’kZ dk pje mRd"kZ D;k gS \

(A) dke (B) eks{k

(C) /keZ (D) vFkZ

What is the highest elevation of the goal of Purusartha in Indian

Philosophy ?

(A) Kama (B) Moksha

(C) Dharma (D) Artha

7

15- tSu n’kZu ds vuqlkj f=jRu ds D;k vk;ke gaS \

(A) lE;d~ n’kZu (B) lE;d~ Kku

(C) lE;d~ pfj= (D) mijksDr lHkh

What is the dimension of the concept of Triratna according to Jainism ?

(A) Samyak Darshan (B) Samyak Jnana

(C) Samyak Charitra (D) All of the above

16- tSu n’kZu ds vuqlkj ^ftu* 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gksrk gS \

(A) e/;e (B) ek;k

(C) fotsrk (D) lalkj

What is the meaning of the word ‘Jina’ according to Jaina Philosophy?

(A) Middle (B) Maya

(C) Conqueror (D) World

17- Hkkjrh; n’kZu ds fdl xzaFk esa bZ’oj dks ^iq:"kksÙke* dgk x;k gS \

(A) Hkxon~ xhrk (B) czã lw=

(C) ;ksx lw= (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

In which scripture of Indian Philosophy God is called ‘Purushottam’ ?

(A) Bhagvad Gita (B) Brahma Sutra

(C) Yoga Sutra (D) None of the above

18- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi Hkkjrh; n’kZu ds lanHkZ esa lgh gS \

(A) dsoy fo’ys"k.kkRed Kku (B) dsoy ckSf)d Kku

(C) dsoy vuqHkotU; Kku (D) iw.kZ n`f"V

8

Which of the following alternative is correct with regard to Indian

Philosophy ?

(A) Only analytical knowledge (B) Only rational knowledge

(C) Only empirical knowledge (D) Perfect vision

19- Hkkjrh; n’kZu ds fdl lEiznk; esa rdZ’kkL=h; foospu dks egÙo fn;k x;k gS \

(A) U;k; n’kZu (B) v}Sr osnkUr n’kZu

(C) ;ksx n’kZu (D) lka[; n’kZu

Which school of Indian Philosphy has given importance to the Logical

discussion ?

(A) Nyaya Philosophy (B) Advaita Vedanta Philosophy

(C) Yoga Philosophy (D) Sankhya Philosophy

20- ;ksx n’kZu dk ikjekfFkZd mís’; D;k gS \

(A) LoLFk 'kjhj (B) LoLFk eu

(C) thokRek dk bZ’oj ls feyu (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the ultimate goal of Yoga Philosophy ?

(A) Healthy body

(B) Healthy mind

(C) Union of the individual soul with God

(D) None of these

21- ^fQykWlQh* 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS \

(A) deZ dh [kkst (B) vkRek dh [kkst

9

(C) Kku ds fy, vuqjkx (B) txr ds fy, izse

What is the meaning of the Word ‘Philosophy’ ?

(A) Search for action (B) Search for spirit

(C) Love for Wisdom (D) Love for the World

22- Hkkjrh; n’kZu ds vuqlkj nq%[k fdl izdkj ds gSa \‘

(A) vk/;kfRed (B) vf/knSfod

(C) vf/kHkkSfrd (D) mijksDr lHkh

What is the kind of suffering according to Indian Philosophy ?

(A) Spiritual (B) Divine

(C) Physical (D) All of the above

23- ;ksx n’kZu fdl Hkkjrh; n’kZu dk O;kogkfjd i{k gS \

(A) U;k; n’kZu dk (B) lka[; n’kZu dk

(C) ehekalk n’kZu dk (D) tSu n’kZu dk

The applied aspect of which Indian Philosophy the Yoga Philosophy

belongs ?

(A) Nyaya Philosophy (B) Sankhya Philosophy

(C) Mimansa Philosophy (D) Jaina Philosophy

24- v/;kReokn ds vuqlkj fo’o ds ewy rRo dk Lo:Ik D;k gS \

(A) psru (B) tM+

(C) rVLFk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

10

What is the nature of the ultimate reality of the world according to

spiritualism ?

(A) Conscious (B) Matter

(C) Neutral (D) None of these

25- cdZys us oLrqvksa dks D;k ekuk gS \

(A) izR;;ksa dk vk/kkj (B) izR;;kRed

(C) HkkSfrd (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What has Berkeley regarded the objects as ?

(A) Substratum of ideas (B) Ideal

(C) Physical (D) None of these

26- }Srokn ds vuqlkj ewy rRo dh la[;k fdruh gS \

(A) vusd (B) ,d

(C) nks (D) mijksDr lHkh

What is number of ultimate reality according to dualism ?

(A) Many (B) One

(C) Two (D) All of the above

27- euq"; esa fdl izdkj dh izo`fÙk;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gaS \

(A) lkfRod (B) jktfld

(C) rkefld (D) mijksDr lHkh

What kind of tendencies are found in human-beings ?

(A) Satavik (B) Rajasik

11

(C) Tamasik (D) All of the above

28- ckS) n’kZu ds vuqlkj dkSu lk fl)kUr fo’o dks dkj.krk dh J`a[kyk esa j[krk gS \

(A) izrhR;leqRiknokn (B) vukReokn

(C) L;kn~okn (D) vusdkarokn

Which principle does keep the world in the series of causality

according to Buddhism ?

(A) Pratityasamutpadavad (B) Anatmavada

(C) Syadvada (D) Anekantvada

29- 'kadj ds vuqlkj lr~&fpÙk&vkuan dh fLFkfr esa dkSu jgrk gS \

(A) thokRek (B) bZ’oj

(C) ek;k (D) czã

Who remains in the state of Sat-Chit-Ananda according to Shankara ?

(A) Individual soul (B) God

(C) Maya (D) Brahman

30- ml ckS) fl)kUr dks D;k dgrs gSa tks lkalkfjd oLrqvksa dks {kf.kd ekurk gS \

(A) vukReokn (B) {kf.kdokn

(C) /keZpØ izorZu (D) L;kn~okn

What is called to the Buddhist doctrine which regards worldly entities

as momentary ?

(A) Anatmavada (B) Momentariness

(C) Dharmachakra Pravartan (D) Syadvada

12

31- L;kn~okn fl)kUr D;k gS \

(A) la’k;okn (B) vKs;okn

(C) Kku dk lkis{koknh fl)kUr (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

What is the theory of Syadvada ?

(A) Scepticism

(B) Agnosticism

(C) Theory of the relativity of knowledge

(D) None of the above

32- ^la?ke~ 'kj.ke~ xPNkfe* fdldh f’k{kk ls lacaf/kr gS \

(A) cq) ls (B) egkohj ls

(C) 'kadj ls (D) iratfy ls

To whose teaching is ‘I Take Refuge in Sangha’ related ?

(A) Buddha (B) Mahavira

(C) Shankara (D) Patanjali

33- fu"dke deZ djus dh izsj.kk gesa dgk¡ feyrh gS \

(A) ehekalk esa (B) ckS) n’kZu esa

(C) Hkxon~ xhrk esa (D) U;k; n’kZu esa

From where do we get inspiration to follow Nishkama Karma ?

(A) Mimansa (B) Buddhism

(C) Bhagavad Gita (D) Nyaya Philosophy

34- v"Vkax ekxZ dk laca/k cq) ds fdl vk;ZlR; ls gS \

13

(A) igyk (B) nwljk

(C) rhljk (D) pkSFkk

To which Noble Truth of Buddha the Eightfold Path is related ?

(A) First (B) Second

(C) Third (D) Fourth

35- vius fdl ekSfyd fl)kUr dks cq) us /keZ dgk Fkk \

(A) {kf.kdokn (B) vukReokn

(C) izrhR;leqRiknokn (D) deZ fl)kUr

Which of the basis doctrine of Buddha has been called dharma by

him?

(A) Momentariness (B) Anatmvada

(C) Pratityasamutpadvada (D) Theory of Karma

36- cq) us nq%[k ds ckjg dkj.kksa dh J`a[kyk ds ewy esa fdls ekuk gS \

(A) laLdkj (B) vfo|k

(C) r`".kk (D) osnuk

What has been regarded as the root of the chain of twelve causes of

suffering by Buddha ?

(A) Samskara (B) Avidya

(C) Trasana (D) Vedana

37- Kku izkfIr ds mijkUr cq) us viuk igyk mins’k dgk¡ fn;k Fkk \

(A) cks/k x;k esa (B) dq’khuxj esa

14

(C) jktx`g esa (D) lkjukFk esa

Where has Buddha delivered his first sermon after the attainment of

Knowledge ?

(A) at Bodh Gaya (B) at Kushinagar

(C) at Rajgrih (D) at Sarnath

38- fdl n’kZu esa xq.k dks ,d Lora= inkFkZ ekuk x;k gS \

(A) lka[; (B) oS’ksf"kd

(C) tSu (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In which Philosophy quality is regarded as an independent Padarth ?

(A) Sankhya (B) Vaisesika

(C) Jainism (D) None of these

39- tSu n’kZu fdrus rhFkZadj dks ekurk gS \

(A) 24 (B) 18

(C) 12 (D) 6

How many Tirthankaras are accepted in Jainism ?

(A) 24 (B) 18

(C) 12 (D) 6

40- xkSre _f"k }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd dk D;k uke gS \

(A) jkek;.k (B) egkHkkjr

(C) Hkxon~ xhrk (D) U;k; lw=

What is the name of the book written by Gautam Rishi ?

15

(A) Ramayana (B) Mahabharat

(C) Bhagavad Gita (D) Nyaya Sutra

41- U;k; n’kZu ds vuqlkj Kku izkIr djus okys dks D;k dgrs gSa \

(A) izek.k (B) vizek

(C) izek (D) izekrk

What is called to the subject who acquires knowledge according to

Nyaya Philosophy ?

(A) Praman (B) Aprama

(C) Prama (D) Pramata

42- U;k; n’kZu ds vuqlkj lkekU; ds Kku dk L=ksr D;k gS \

(A) ykSfdd izR;{k (B) vykSfdd izR;{k

(C) vuqeku (D) 'kCn

What is the source of knowledge of universal according to Nyaya

Philosophy ?

(A) Ordinary Perception (B) Extra-ordinary perception

(C) Inference (D) Verbal testimony

43- U;k; n’kZu ds vuqlkj Kku dk lk/ku D;k gS \

(A) izR;{k (B) vuqeku

(C) 'kCn (D) mijksDr lHkh

What is the source of Knowledge according to Nyaya Philosophy ?

(A) Perception (B) Inference

16

(C) Verbal testimony (D) All of the above

44- iapko;o vuqeku ds fdrus vo;o gskrs gSa \

(A) nks (B) pkj

(C) ik¡p (D) lkr

How many constituents are in Panchvayava Anuman ?

(A) Two (B) Four

(C) Five (D) Seven

45- 'kCn izek.k opu gS &

(A) vkIr iq:"k dk (B) fo’ks"k iq:"k dk

(C) vije iq:"k dk (D) iq:"k dk

Verbal testimony is a statement of -

(A) Trustworthy Person (B) Particular Person

(C) Aparam Purush (D) Purush

46- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu Hkkjrh; n’kZu dk izeq[k fo"k;&oLrq gS \

(A) ca/ku (B) eks{k

(C) eks{k&ekxZ (D) mijksDr lHkh

Which of the following is the main subject matter of Indian Philosophy?

(A) Bondage (B) Liberation

(C) Ways to Liberation (D) All of the above

47- tSu n’kZu ds 23osa rhFkZadj dkSu gSa \

17

(A) xf.kukFk (B) ik’oZukFk

(C) egkohj (D) _"kHknso

Who is the 23rd Tirthankar of Jainism ?

(A) Ganinath (B) Parshvanath

(C) Mahavira (D) Rishabhadeva

48- lka[; n’kZu ds vuqlkj izd`fr dk dkSu lk vo;o vfLFkjrk dks c<+krk gS \

(A) jtl (B) rel~

(C) lRo (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which element of Prakriti increases the restlessness according to

Sankhya Philosophy ?

(A) Rajas (B) Tamas

(C) Sattava (D) None of these

49- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu egkdkO; egkHkkjr dk Hkkx gS \

(A) jkek;.k (B) okYehfd jkek;.k

(C) rqylh jkek;.k (D) Hkxon~ xhrk

Which of the following is the part of the great epic Mahabharat ?

(A) Ramayan (B) Valmiki Ramayan

(C) Tulsi Ramayan (D) Bhagavad Gita

50- ;ksx n’kZu ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu cfgjax lk/ku ds vk;ke gSa \

(A) /kkj.kk (B) vklu

(C) /;ku (D) lekf/k

18

Which of the following is the dimension of Bahiranga Sadhan

according to Yoga Philosophy ?

(A) Dharana (B) Asana

(C) Dhyan (D) Samadhi

51- ;ksx lk/kuk i)fr esa iz.kk;ke dh D;k eq[; Hkwfedk gS \

(A) 'okl izfØ;k dk fu;a=.k (B) /;ku

(C) psruk dk fu;a=.k (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the prime role of Pranayam in the method of yogic Sadhana ?

(A) Regulation of breathing process

(B) Concentration (Dhyan)

(C) Regulation of consciousness

(D) None of these

52- ^fpÙko`fr fujks/k* dk fopkj fdl n’kZu ls lacaf/kr gS \

(A) v}Sr osnkUr ls (B) ckS) ls

(C) ;ksx ls (D) tSu ls

To which philosophy is the concept of ‘chittavrittinirodha’ related ?

(A) Advaita Vedanta (B) Buddhism

(C) Yoga (D) Jainism

53- oS’ksf"kd n’kZu ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu inkFkZ gS \

(A) nzO; (B) lkekU;

(C) deZ (D) mijksDr lHkh

19

Which of the following is Padartha according to Vaisesika Philosophy ?

(A) Dravya (B) Samanya

(C) Karma (D) All of the above

54- oS’ksf"kd n’kZu ds vuqlkj nzO; dh la[;k fdruh gS \

(A) ik¡p (B) lkr

(C) ukS (D) X;kjg

What is the number of substance according to Vaisesiska Philosophy?

(A) Five (B) Seven

(C) Nine (D) Eleven

55- Hkxon~ xhrk fdlds mins’k dk izfrQy gS \

(A) Jhd`".k (B) 'kadj

(C) d.kkn (D) dfiy

Whose teaching has resulted in Bhagavad Gita ?

(A) Sri Krishna (B) Shankara

(C) Kanad (D) Kapil

56- dfiy fdl n’kZu ds izorZd gS \

(A) lka[; (B) U;k;

(C) oS’ksf"kd (D) ;ksx

Which Philosophy has been propounded by Kapil ?

(A) Sankhya (B) Nyaya

(C) Vaisesika (D) Yoga

20

57- d.kkn fdl n’kZu ds izorZd gSa \

(A) lka[; (B) U;k;

(C) oS’ksf"kd (D) ;ksx

Which Philosophy has been propounded by Kanad ?

(A) Sankhya (B) Nyaya

(C) Vaisesika (D) Yoga

58- vHkko dks inkFkZ fdl n’kZu us ekuk gS \

(A) U;k; (B) oS’ksf"kd

(C) lka[; (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which Philosophy has accepted Non-Existence as a Padartha ?

(A) Nyaya (B) Vaisesika

(C) Sankhya (D) None of these

59- v}Sr osnkUr ds vuqlkj czã fdl izdkj dh lÙkk gS \

(A) ikjekfFkZd (B) izkfrHkkfld

(C) O;kogkfjd (D) mijksDr lHkh

What kind of reality is Brahaman according to Advaita Vedanta ?

(A) Paramarthika (B) Pratibhasika

(C) Vyavaharika (D) All of the above

60- v}Sr osnkUr fdl n`f"Vdks.k ls txr dks lR; ekurk gS \

(A) ikjekfFkZd (B) izkfrHkkfld

(C) O;kogkfjd (D) mijksDr lHkh

21

From which point of view the world is regarded as real according to

Advaita Vedanta ?

(A) Paramarthika (B) Pratibhasika

(C) Vyavaharika (D) All of the above

61- v}Sr osnkUr esa lxq.k czã fdls ekuk x;k gS \

(A) bZ’oj dks (A) txr dks

(C) thokRek dks (D) ek;k dks

Whom is regarded as Saguna Brahman in Advaita Vedanta ?

(A) God (B) World

(C) Individual Soul (D) Maya

62- v}Sr osnkUr esa lcls loZJs"B lÙkk fdls ekuk x;k gS \

(A) ijczã dks (B) vijczã dks

(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa dks (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is regarded as the Supreme Reality in Adavaita Vedanta ?

(A) Parabrahman (B) Aparabrahman

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

63- ijczã ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu fodYi lgh gS \

(A) lxq.k czã (B) fuxqZ.k czã

(C) bZ’oj (D) txr

Which of the following alternative is correct for Parabrahman ?

22

(A) Qualified Brahman (B) Indeterminate Brahman

(C) God (D) World

64- 'kadj ds vuqlkj ijerÙo dh la[;k fdruh gS \

(A) nks (B) vusd

(C) ,d (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the number of ultimate reality according to Shankara ?

(A) Two (B) Many

(C) One (D) None of these

65- 'kadj ds vuqlkj ijerÙo czã dh 'kfDr D;k gS \

(A) ek;k (B) thokRek

(C) txr (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the power of ultimate reality Brahman according to Shankara?

(A) Maya (B) Individual Soul

(C) World (D) None of these

66- cqf)okn ds vuqlkj Kku dk Lo:Ik D;k gS \

(A) lkoZHkkSe (B) fuf’pr

(C) vlafnX/k (D) mijksDr lHkh

What is the nature of knowledge according to rationalism ?

(A) Universal (B) Certain

(C) Indubitable (D) All of the above

67- fdldk ekuuk gS fd vkjEHk esa Kku tUetkr izR;; ds :Ik esa jgrk gS \

23

(A) vuqHkookn dk (B) la’k;okn dk

(C) cqf)okn dk (D) mijksDr lHkh dk

Who has regarded that in the beginning the knowledge remains in the

form of innate idea ?

(A) Empiricism (B) Scepticism

(C) Rationalism (D) All of the above

68- dk.V ds Kku fl)kUr dks D;k dgrs gSa \

(A) leh{kkokn (B) cqf)okn

(C) vuqHkookn (D) la’k;okn

What is called the epistemological theoy of Kant ?

(A) Criticism (B) Rationalism

(C) Empiricism (D) Scepticism

69- dk.V ds vuqlkj Kku dk vkjEHk fdlls gksrk gS \

(A) cqf) ls (B) vuqHko ls

(C) tUetkr izR;; ls (D) mijksDr lHkh ls

From which knowledge begins according to Kant ?

(A) reason (B) experience

(C) innate ideas (D) All of the above

70- vius Kku fl)kUr esa laLdkj vkSj izR;; dk fopkj fdlus izfrikfnr fd;k gS \

(A) ykWd (B) áwe

(C) cdZys (D) nsdkrZ

24

Who has expounded the concept of Impression and Ideas in his theory

of Knowledge ?

(A) Locke (B) Hume

(C) Berkeley (D) Descartes

71- nsdkrZ dkSu Fks \

(A) cqf)oknh (B) cqf)okn ds izcy leFkZd

(C) vk/kqfud ik’pkR; n’kZu ds tud (D) mijksDr lHkh

Who was Descrates ?

(A) Rationalist

(B) Strong supporter of rationalism

(C) Father of Modern Western Philosophy

(D) All of the above

72- fdl fl)kUr dh ;g ekU;rk gS fd oLrq Kkrk ls Lora= gS \

(A) izR;;okn (B) oLrqokn

(C) rVLFkokn (D) }Srokn

Which doctrine has held that object is independent of Knower ?

(A) Idealism (B) Realism

(C) Neutralism (D) Dualism

73- áwe ds vuqHkookn dk D;k egRo gS \

(A) vKs;okn (B) la’k;okn

25

(C) lansg dh fof/k (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the importance of Hume’s Empiricism ?

(A) Agnosticism (B) Scepticism

(C) Method of doubt (D) None of these

74- lgt Kku vkSj fuxeu dks Kku dk lk/ku fdlus ekuk gS \

(A) ykWd (B) cdZys

(C) nsdkrZ (D) áwe

Who has regarded intuition and deduction as the source of

knowledge?

(A) Locke (B) Berkeley

(C) Descartes (D) Hume

75- nsdkrZ ds n’kZu esa lansg dk D;k LFkku gS \

(A) vkjEHk fcUnq gS (B) var gS

(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

What is the place of doubt in Descarte’s Philosophy ?

(A) Starting point (B) End

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above

76- fdlus dgk gS fd ^eSa lksprk gw¡ blfy, eSa gw¡* \

(A) fLiukstk (B) ykbcfut

(C) nsdkrZ (D) ykWd

Who has said that ‘I think, therefore, I am’ ?

26

(A) Spinoza (B) Leibniz

(C) Descartes (D) Locke

77- tM+ rRo dh vfuok;Z fo’ks"krk D;k gS \

(A) psruk (B) foLrkj

(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

What is the essential characteristics of Physical reality ?

(A) Consciousness (B) Extension

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

78- nsdkrZ ds vuqlkj rkfRod n`f"V ls bZ’oj D;k gS \

(A) fujis{k nzO; (B) lkis{k nzO;

(C) dkj.k :Ik (D) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa

What is God from the ontological point of view according to Descartes?

(A) Absolute Substance (B) Relative Substance

(C) Causa Sui (D) Both (A) and (B)

79- bZ’oj dh lÙkk ds lanHkZ esa fLiukstk ds n’kZu dh D;k ekU;rk gS \

(A) vuh’ojokn (B) losZ’ojokn

(C) vKs;okn (D) la’k;okn

What does Spinoza’s Philosophy regard in the context of the reality of

God ?

(A) Atheism (B) Pantheism

(C) Agnosticism (D) Scepticism

27

80- T;kferh; i)fr dks lokZf/kd egÙo fdlus fn;k gS \

(A) ykWd (B) cdZys

(C) fLiukstk (D) áwe

Who has given maximum importance to the Geometrical Method ?

(A) Locke (B) Berkeley

(C) Spinoza (D) Hume

81- fLiukstk us nzO; ds lanHkZ esa fdl fopkj dks vLohdkj fd;k gS \

(A) lkis{k nzO; ds fopkj dks (B) fujis{k nzO; ds fopkj dks

(C) Lora= nzO; ds fopkj dks (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

Which concept has been denied by Spinoza regarding substance ?

(A) Relative Substance (B) Absolute Substance

(C) Independent Substance (D) None of these

82- txr ds lanHkZ esa bZ’oj dks ^dkj.k izd`fr* vkSj ^dk;Z izd`fr* fdlus dgk gS \

(A) nsdkrZ (B) ykbcfut

(C) fLiukstk (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

Who has regarded God as ‘Natura Naturans’ and ‘Natura Naturata’ in

the context of World ?

(A) Descartes (B) Leibniz

(C) Spinoza (D) None of them

83- fdlus xq.kksa dks nzO; dk lkj ekuk gS \

28

(A) fLiukstk (B) nsdkrZ

(C) ykbcfut (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

Who has regarded attributes as the essence of substance ?

(A) Spinoza (B) Descartes

(C) Leibniz (D) None of them

84- ykbcfut ds nzO; fl)kUr dks D;k dgrs gSa \

(A) HkkSfrdokn (B) ,dokn

(C) }Srokn (D) fpn~.kqokn

What is called the theory of substance of Leibniz ?

(A) Materialism (B) Monism

(C) Dualism (D) Monadology

85- fdlus dgk gS fd fpn~.kq xok{kghu gksrs gSa \

(A) fLiukstk (B) ykbcfut

(C) nsdkrZ (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

Who has said that Monads are Windowless ?

(A) Spinoza (B) Leibniz

(C) Descartes (D) None of them

86- lekukUrjokn ds fl)kUr dks fdlus Lohdkj fd;k gS \

(A) fLiukstk (B) ykbcfut

(C) nsdkrZ (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

Who has accepted the theory of Parallelism ?

29

(A) Spinoza (B) Leibniz

(C) Descartes (D) None of them

87- fdl vuqHkooknh nk’kZfud us ljy vkSj tfVy izR;; esa Hksn fd;k gS \

(A) ykWd (B) cdZys

(C) áwe (D) dk.V

Which empiricist thinker has made a distinction between Simple and

Complex ideas ?

(A) Locke (B) Berkeley

(C) Hume (D) Kant

88- nzO; dks vKs; fdl vuqHkooknh fpard us ekuk gS \

(A) áwe (B) ykWd

(C) cdZys (D) dk.V

Which empiricist thinker has regarded substance as unknowable ?

(A) Hume (B) Locke

(C) Berkeley (D) Kant

89- Kku dks dsoy izR;; rd fdlus lhfer fd;k gS \

(A) dk.V (B) cdZys

(C) áwe (D) ykWd

Who has limited knowledge to only idea ?

(A) Kant (B) Berkeley

(C) Hume (D) Locke

30

90- fdl vuqHkooknh nk’kZfud us tM+ txr dk fu"ks/k fd;k gS \

(A) dk.V (B) áwe

(C) cdZys (D) ykWd

Which empiricist philosopher has denied the Physical World ?

(A) Kant (B) Hume

(C) Berkeley (D) Locke

91- cqf)okn vkSj vuqHkookn ds lanHkZ esa fdlus dgk gS fd ftu ckrksa dks os Lohdkj djrs

gSa] os lR; gSa vkSj ftu ckrkssa dk os fu"ks/k djrs gSa] os vlR; gSa \

(A) áwe (B) dk.V

(C) ykWd (D) cdZys

Who has said in the context of rationalism and empiricism that ‘they

are justified in what they affirm, but wrong in what they deny ?

(A) Hume (B) Kant

(C) Locke (D) Berkeley

92- fdl vuqHkooknh fopkjd us dgk gS fd dkj.k&dk;Z lEHkkO; gS \

(A) ykWd (B) cdZys

(C) áwe (D) dk.V

Which empiricist thinker has said that cause-effect is probable ?

(A) Locke (B) Berkeley

(C) Hume (D) Kant

93- fdl nk’kZfud us dgk gS fd ns’k vkSj dky vuqHko&iwoZ izR;{k gS \

31

(A) ykWd (B) cdZys

(C) áwe (D) dk.V

Which Philosopher has said that space and time are apriori percept ?

(A) Locke (B) Berkeley

(C) Hume (D) Kant

94- uhfr’kkL= ds Lo:Ik ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS \

(A) uhfr’kkL= ,d 'kq) foKku gS (B) uhfr’kL= ,d dyk gS

(C) uhfr’kkL= ,d vkn’kZewyd foKku gS (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which of the following statement is correct regarding the nature of

Ethics ?

(A) Ethics is a pure science (B) Ethics is an art

(C) Ethics is a normative science (D) None of these

95- uhfr’kkL= dk fo"k; oLrq fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu gS \

(A) ekuo dk ,sfPNd deZ (B) lgt fØ;k

(C) vuSfPNd deZ (D) mijksDr lHkh

Which of the following is the subject matter of Ethics ?

(A) Voluntary action of a man (B) Instinctive action

(C) Non-voluntary action (D) All of the above

96- uhfr’kkL= esa lEeksgu dh voLFkk esa fd;s x;s deZ dks D;k ekurs gSa \

(A) uSfrd deZ (B) uSfrd ,oa uhfr’kwU; deZ nksuksa

(C) uhfr’kwU; deZ (D) mijksDr lHkh

32

In ethics what is called the action done in the state of hypnotism ?

(A) Moral action

(B) Both Moral and non-moral action

(C) Non-moral action

(D) All of the above

97- dkj.k&dk;Z laca/k ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi lgh gS \

(A) dkj.k iwoZorhZ gS (B) dkj.k vuqorhZ gS

(C) dk;Z iwoZorhZ gS (D) dk;Z vuqorhZ gS

Which of the following alternative is correct regarding the cause-effect

relationship ?

(A) Cause is an antecedent (B) Cause is consequent

(C) Effect is antecedent (D) Effect is consequent

98- ekSfyd uSfrd izR;; D;k gS \

(A) mfpr (B) vuqfpr

(C) 'kqHk (D) mijksDr lHkh

What is fundamental ethical concept ?

(A) Right (B) Wrong

(C) Good (D) All of the above

99- loksZPp 'kqHk D;k gS \

(A) mPpre y{; (B) tks vU; y{; dk lk/ku gS

(C) tks vU; y{; dh iwfrZ esa mi;ksxh gS (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

33

What is the Highest Good ?

(A) Highest Goal

(B) Which is means to other goals

(C) Which is useful in the attainment of other goals

(D) None of these

100- O;kogkfjd uhfr’kkL= dk D;k mi;ksx gS \

(A) uSfrd izR;;ksa dk fo’ys"k.k

(B) uSfrd ekin.M dk fo’ys"k.k

(C) uhfr’kkL= dks orZeku ds O;kogkfjd leL;kvksa ij ykxw djuk

(D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

What is the use of Practical ethics ?

(A) Analysis of ethical concepts

(B) Analysis of ethical standards

(C) Application of ethics on the present practical problems

(D) None of these

Section-B

Short Answer Type Questions

iz’u la[;k 1 ls 30 rd y?kq mÙkjh; gSaA buesa ls fdUgha 15 iz’uksa ds mÙkj nsaA izR;sd iz’u

ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA vf/kdre 50 'kCnksa esa mÙkj nsaA (15x2=30)

34

Question no. 1 to 30 are Short answer type. Answer any 15 questions. Each

question carries 2 marks. Answer in not more than 50 words. (15x2=30)

1- Kku fl)kUr esa cqf)okn 'kCn dk iz;ksx fdl vFkZ esa gksrk gS \ 2

In which sense the term rationalism is used in the theory of

Knowledge?

2- ;ksx n’kZu ds vuqlkj /;ku dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \ 2

What is the use of Dhyana according to Yoga Philosophy ?

3- Hkkjrh; n’kZu dh D;k fo’ks"krk gS \ la{ksi esa o.kZu djsaA 2

What is the characteristics of Indian Philosophy ? Describe briefly.

4- lka[; ds vuqlkj izd`fr ds reks xq.k vkSj jtks xq.k esa ewy varj D;k gS \ 2

What is the basic difference between the Tamo Guna and Rajo Guna

of Prakriti according to Sankhya ?

5- vuqeku fdl Kku ij vk/kkfjr gS \ 2

On which knowledge is Inference based ?

6- D;k fu"dke deZ deksZa dk fu"ks/k djrk gS \ 2

Does Niskama Karma negate actions ?

7- Hkkjrh; n’kZu dk ekuoh; thou ds laca/k esa ekSfyd fopkj D;k gS \ 2

What is the basic concept of Indian Philosophy regarding the

human life ?

8- ^Hkkjrh; n’kZu* 'kCn esa n’kZu dk D;k vFkZ gS \ 2

What is the meaning of Darshan in the term ‘Bhartiya Darshan’ ?

35

9- vFkZ&iq#"kkFkZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2

What do you mean by Artha-Purusartha ?

10- U;k; n’kZu ds vuqlkj izR;{k izek.k dk oxhZdj.k djsaA 2

Make a classification of the Pratyaksha Pramana according to Nyaya

Philosophy ?

11- fuokZ.k vkSj ifjfuokZ.k esa D;k varj gS \

What is the difference between Nirvana and Parinirvana ?

12- nsdkrZ us xf.kr dks vkn’kZ ekurs gq, bldk iz;ksx n’kZu esa D;ksa fd;k \ 2

Why did Descartes regarded mathematics as a model and used it in

Philosophy ?

13- vjLrw ds vuqlkj miknku dkj.k dk o.kZu djsaA 2

Describe the material cause according to Aristotle.

14- O;kogkfjd uhfr’kkL= ds egRo ij izdk’k MkysaA 2

Throw light on the significance of practical ethics.

15- tSu n’kZu ds egRoiw.kZ rhFkZadj dkSu&dkSu Fks \ 2

Who were the important Tirthankars of Jainism ?

16- tSu n’kZu dks ,d ukfLrd n’kZu D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS \ 2

Why is Jainism regarded as a heterodox Philosophy ?

17- uSfrd izR;; ^’kqHk* dk o.kZu djsaA 2

Describe the ethical concept ‘Good’ ?

18- uhfr’kkL= dk izeq[k fo"k; oLrq D;k gS \ 2

36

What is the main subject matter of ethics ?

19- uhfr’kwU; deZ dk mnkgj.k lfgr o.kZu djsaA 2

Discuss non-moral action with examples.

20- fu;frokn vkSj ladYi&LokrU«; ds laca/k dk o.kZu djsaA 2

Describe the relation of determinism and freedom of will.

21- 'kadj ds n’kZu dks v}Srokn D;ksa dgrs gSa \ 2

Why is Shankara’s Philosophy called Non-dualism ?

22- lxq.k bZ’oj dk D;k fopkj gS \ 2

What is the concept of Saguna God ?

23- 'kadj ds vuqlkj txr lr~ gS ;k vlr~ \ 2

Is world real or unreal according to Shankara ?

24- iq:"k dh la[;k vkSj Lo:Ik ds laca/k esa lka[; n’kZu dk D;k fopkj gS \ 2

What is the concept of Sankhya Philosophy reagarding the number

and nature of Purusa ?

25- izd`fr ds xq.kksa esa fo:Ik ifjorZu fdl fLFkfr esa gksrk gS \ 2

In which state heterogeneous changes take place in the gunas of

Prakriti ?

26- bZ’oj ds vfLrRo ds i{k esa fn;s tkus okys izek.kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk o.kZu djsaA 2

Describe any one argument of the various arguments given in favour of

God.

27- ;ksxt izR;{k dh D;k fo’ks"krk gS \ 2

37

What is the characteristics of Yogaj Pratyksha ?

28- nsdkrZ lansg fof/k ds vk/kkj ij fdl Kku dks izkIr djrs gSa \ 2

Which knowledge is acquired by Descartes on the basis of the method

of doubt ?

29- vuqHkookn dk vk/kkj D;k gS \ 2

What is the foundation of empiricism ?

30- i;kZoj.k ds fy, uSfrdrk dk egÙo gSA o.kZu djsaA 2

There is a significance of morality for environment. Describe.

Long Answer Type Questions

iz’u la[;k 31 ls 38 nh?kZ mÙkjh; izdkj gSaA fdUgha 4 iz’uksa ds mÙkj nsaA izR;sd iz’u ds

fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA vf/kdre 100 'kCnksa esa mÙkj nsaA (4x5=20)

Question no. 31 to 38 are Long Answer Type. Answer any 4 questions. Each

question carries 5 marks. Answer each in not more than 100 words.(4x5=20)

31- iq#"kkFkZ ds fopkj ds lanHkZ esa vFkZ vkSj /keZ dk o.kZu djsaA 5

Describe Artha and Dharma in the context of the concept of

Purusartha.

32- oS’ksf"kd ds nzO; fopkj dk o.kZu djsaA 5

Describe the concept of Substance according to Vaisesika.

33- Hkxon~ xhrk ds ekSfyd fparu vkids vuqlkj D;k gS \ 5

What is the basic thoughts of Bhagavad Gita in your view ?

38

34- ;ksx lk/ku gS ;k lk/; \ o.kZu djsaA 5

Is Yoga means or end ? Discuss.

35- O;kolkf;d uhfr’kkL= dk egRo cryk;saA 5

Describe the significance of Professional ethics.

36- fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa O;kogkfjd uhfr n’kZu dh lEHkkfor Hkwfedk;sa D;k gks ldrh gSa \

What are the possible roles of applied ethics in the field of Medical

Science ?

37- uhfr’kkL= dk euq"; ds deksZ ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \ 5

What is the impact of ethics on human conduct ?

38- vkids vuqlkj Kku&izkfIr dk lk/ku cqf) gS ;k vuqHko \ 5

What, according to you, is the source of Knowledge, Reason or

Experience ?

39