HBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2021 Agriculture Paddy Farming

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 244
Series : SS-April/2021
Roll No.

AGRICULTURE PADDY : FARMING
(Academic)
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
(Only for Fresh/School Candidates)

Time allowed : 2 21 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 7 rFkk iz'u 40 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 7 in number and
it contains 40 questions.

• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. on the right side of the question paper should be written by the
candidate on the front page of the answer-book.

• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhAvr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsAa
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not strike
the written answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl
lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.

244 P. T. O.

(2) 244
uksV % (i) bl iz'u-i= esa dqy 40 iz'u gSa tks pkj [k.Mksa % ^v*] ^c*] ^l* rFkk ^n* esa foHkDr gSaA
This question-paper consists of 40 questions which are divided into four
Sections : 'A', 'B', 'C' & 'D'.

(ii) funsZ'kkuqlkj lHkh [k.Mksa ls iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
Attempt questions from all sections as per instructions.
[k.M – v
SECTION – A
¼nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u½
(Long Answer Type Questions)

uksV % bl [k.M esa rhu iz'u (1 ls 3) fn, x, gSa] fdUgha nks dk mÙkj nsuk gS] izR;sd ds 6 vad gSaA
6 × 2 = 12
In this section A, there are three (1-3) questions, out of these only two are to be
done, each has six marks.

1. fdl izdkj /kku dk mRiknu Hkkjr esa D;ksa vko';d gS ;g gfj;k.kk ds eq[;krkj fdu-fdu jkT;ksa esa
mxkbZ tkrh gS de ls de fdUgha pkj /kku dh fdLeksa ds uke fyf[k,A
In what way rice production is necessary in India ? Name the districts of
Haryana where it is mostly cultivated. Write the main any four varieties of rice
in India.

2. /kku dh iuhjh rS;kj djus ds rjhds ds ckjs esa fyf[k, blds cksus ds rjhds dks laf{kIr esa fyf[k,A
Describe the method of nursery preparation is done, Name the methods of
sowing and give its brief detail.

3. /kku ds eq[; mRiknu dh D;k-D;k voLFkk;sa gS \ izR;sd voLFkk ds uke fyf[k, rFkk laf{kIr fooj.k Hkh
nhft,A
Name the main growth stages of paddy, mention in brief about each of these
stages.

244

(3) 244
[k.M – c
SECTION – B

Note : In section B, there are five (4-8) questions and out of these four are to be
answered, each has three marks. 4 × 3 = 12

bl Hkkx esa ik¡p (4-8) iz'u fn, x, gS fdUgha pkj ds mÙkj ns] izR;sd ds rhu vad gSA

4. /kku dh jksikbZ ds ckjs esa fy[kksa] D;k blds fy, dksbZ e'khu miyC/k gS mldh Hkh O;k[;k dhft,A
Describe transplanting of rice. Is there any machine for transplanting if yes
give some details.

5. fdl izdkj /kku ds [ksr esa ikuh dk losZ{k.k fd;k tkrk gS \
In what way water conservation takes place in rice cultivation ?

6. /kku ds [ksr esa [kkn ds izca/ku djus ds rjhdks ds uke fy[kks vkSj [kkn fdl-fdl voLFkk esa yxk;k
tkrk gS \
Names the method of fertilizer management in paddy and what the stages of
fertilizer application in paddy ?

7. /kku esa dkSu-dkSu lh chekjh eq[; gS vkSj mudks fdl izdkj fu;a=.k fd;k tkrk gS \
What are main diseases of paddy and how these are controlled ?

8. /kku dh [ksrh djus ds fy, dkSu-dkSu eq[; lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;k¡ viukuh pkfg, \
What are the main safety measures are required to be taken in the cultivation
of paddy crops ?

[k.M – l
SECTION – C

Note : In section C, there are seven questions and out of these six are to be
answered, each has two marks. 2 × 6 = 12
bl Hkkx esa lkr iz'u (9-15) fn, x, gS fdUgha N% dk mÙkj ns] izR;sd ds nks vad gSA
244 P. T. O.

(4) 244

9. /kku dks mxkus esa tks bdksykWth (i)fr) vkrh gS mldk uke fyf[k,A
Write the names of the growing ecology of paddy.

10. /kku ds [ksrh djus ds fy, Hkwfe lery dh D;ksa vko';drk gksrh gS \
How land leveling is needed for growing paddy crop ?

11. gfj;k.kk esa tgk¡ /kku mxkbZ tkrh gS ogk¡ tks Hkwfe [kjkc gS] muds uke fyf[k,A
Which are the problematic soils which paddy is cultivated ?

12. Å¡pkbZ ds fglkc ls /kku dh fdLeksa dks fdl izdkj ck¡Vk tk ldrk gS \
Which are the classifications of varieties paddy according to the heights ?

13. o"kkZ /kku dh Qly dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gS \
Rainfall affects the paddy crop how ?

14. xhyh ,oa lq[kh ulZjh (iuhjh) esa D;k varj gS \

What are the differences between wet bed and dry bed nursery.

15. [ksr esa lUns'k Hkstus ds dkSu-dkSu ls rjhds gSa \

Which are the ways to communicate in the field ?

[k.M – n
SECTION – D
uksV % bl Hkkx esa iphl iz'u (16-40) fn, x, gSa fdUgha pkSchl dk mÙkj ns] izR;sd dk ,d vad gSA mÙkj
Bhd ;k xyr esa gh nsA 24 × 1 = 24
In Section – D there are twenty five (16-40) questions and out of these twenty
four are to be answered, each has one mark. Answer only as right or wrong.

244

(5) 244

16. vc ,sls NksVs fctyh mRiknu ds dkj[kkus miyC/k gS tgk¡ ij /kku ds ijkyh dks iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
There are bio energy plants where paddy straw is used as fuel.

17. /kku vf/kdrj mÙkj Hkkjr esa [kkus esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Paddy is main staple food of many people in north India.

18. Hkkjro"kZ esa ,slh dbZ txg gS tgk¡ ij /kku dh o"kZ esa nks Qly ugha yh tk ldrhA
There are no parts of India where two crops of paddy are not possible to grow.

19. ijkyh dks tykus ls okrkoj.k nwf"kr ugha gksrk gSA
Paddy stubble burning is not harming to environment.

20. cklerh pkoy ns'k ds ckgj Hksth tkrh gSA
Basmati is exported from India.

21. ikS/kks ds mRiknu ds fy, lw;sZ dh jks'kuh vko';d ugha gSA
Sunlight is needed for plant growth.

22. vPNs cht dk pquuk vPNh Qly ysus ds fy, ykHknk;d gSA
Good seed selection is always useful for taking good crop.

23. le; ij Qly chtuk ykHknk;d gSA
Timely sowing of crops is beneficial.

24. ikuh dh vko';drk /kku esa pus ls vf/kd gksrh gSA
Water requirement of paddy is more than gram.

244 P. T. O.

(6) 244

25. ikuh dk tehu esa tkuk rFkk ckgj cg dj tkus esa ,d izdkj dh gkfu gSA
Water seepage and run off of water is a loss.

26. feV~Vh ds tkap ls Hkwfe esa rRo dh ek=k dk irk yx tkrk gSA
Testing of Soil sample is helpful in knowing the status of nutrients in the field.

27. ikS/ksa dk vf/kd u c<+uk rFkk buds iÙkksa dk ihyk jax ukbVªkstu dh ek=k dh deh ugha fn[kkrkA
Stunted growth and yellowish plants show no deficiency.

28. gjh [kkn ls Hkwfe esa vkWxsZfud inkFkZ dh ek=k miyC/k ugha gksrh gSA
Green manuring is not good for giving organic matter to soil.

29. ;wfj;k ,d vkWxZfud [kkn gSA
Urea is a organic fertilizer.

30. ykokZ rFkk I;wik ,d dhM+s dh voLFkk gSA
Larva and pupa are stages of insects.

31. czkmu gkWij (Hkwjk dhM+k) /kku dh Qly ij ugha yxrk gSA

Brown leaf hopper is an insect of paddy.

32. yhQ CykLV rFkk usd cykLV /kku dh Qly dh chekjh gSA
Leaf blast and neck blast are not diseases of paddy.

33. [kjirokj [kjhQ dh ctk, joh esa vf/kd gksrk gSA
Weeds are more in Rabi as compared to Kharif Crops.

244

(7) 244

34. pkSM+s irksa okyh [kjirokj /kku dh Qly esa gksrk gSA

Broad leave weeds are not found in Paddy Crop.

35. [kjirokj /kku ds [ksr esa ,d ykHknk;d Hkwfedk djrk gSA
Weeds are useful in Paddy Crop.

36. Qly pØ [kjirokj fu;a=.k dk ,d rjhdk gSA
Rotation of crops is one of the method of weed control.

37. oehZ dEiksLV ,d thok.kq [kkn gSA
Vermin compost is bio-fertilizer.

38. /kku iatkc ds fgLlksa esa mxkbZ tkrh gSA
Paddy is grown in many parts of Punjab.

39. /kku dh izkslsflax /kku fey esa dh tkrh gSA
Milling of paddy is done in rice mills.

40. dhM+s ekj nokbZ fNM+drs le; nLrkus vkSj ekLd iguus ls dqN ykHk ugha gksrk gSA
While spraying insecticide it is not very useful to wear mask and hand gloves.

S
244 P. T. O.