HBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2020
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HBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2020 – Text
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Page 1
CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4911
Series : SS-M/2020
Roll No. SET : A
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Series : SS-M/2020
Roll No. SET : A
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 2
(2) 4911/(Set : A)
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
4911/(Set : A)
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
4911/(Set : A)
Page 3
(3) 4911/(Set : A)
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 4
(4) 4911/(Set : A)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
4911/(Set : A)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
4911/(Set : A)
Page 5
(5) 4911/(Set : A)
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh tksM+h izfrLFkkiu oLrqvkas dk
mnkgj.k gS \ 1
¼v½ dkj vkSj isVªksy
¼c½ dkWQh vkSj nw/k
¼l½ fyEdk] isIlh dksyk
¼n½ ;s lHkh
Which pair of the following goods is the
example of substitute goods ?
(A) Car and Petrol
(B) Coffee and Milk
(C) Limca, Pepsi Cola
(D) All of the above
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh tksM+h izfrLFkkiu oLrqvkas dk
mnkgj.k gS \ 1
¼v½ dkj vkSj isVªksy
¼c½ dkWQh vkSj nw/k
¼l½ fyEdk] isIlh dksyk
¼n½ ;s lHkh
Which pair of the following goods is the
example of substitute goods ?
(A) Car and Petrol
(B) Coffee and Milk
(C) Limca, Pepsi Cola
(D) All of the above
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 6
(6) 4911/(Set : A)
(ii) tc mRiknu dk Lrj 'kwU; gksrk gS] rc fLFkj ykxr
gksrh gS % 1
¼v½ /kukRed
¼c½ _.kkRed
¼l½ 'kwU;
¼n½ ifjorZu'khy ykxr ds cjkcj
When level of Production is Zero then the
Fixed Cost is :
(A) Positive
(B) Negative
(C) Zero
(D) Equal to Variable Cost
(iii) lgh lehdj.k pqfu, % 1
¼v½ TR = Σ AR
AR
¼c½ TR =
θ
∆TR
¼l½ MR =
∆Q
¼n½ AR = TR × Q
4911/(Set : A)
(ii) tc mRiknu dk Lrj 'kwU; gksrk gS] rc fLFkj ykxr
gksrh gS % 1
¼v½ /kukRed
¼c½ _.kkRed
¼l½ 'kwU;
¼n½ ifjorZu'khy ykxr ds cjkcj
When level of Production is Zero then the
Fixed Cost is :
(A) Positive
(B) Negative
(C) Zero
(D) Equal to Variable Cost
(iii) lgh lehdj.k pqfu, % 1
¼v½ TR = Σ AR
AR
¼c½ TR =
θ
∆TR
¼l½ MR =
∆Q
¼n½ AR = TR × Q
4911/(Set : A)
Page 7
(7) 4911/(Set : A)
Choose the right/correct equation :
(A) TR = Σ AR
AR
(B) TR =
θ
∆TR
(C) MR =
∆Q
(D) AR = TR × Q
(iv) fdl cktkj eas foØ; ykxrksa dk egÙo gksrk gS \ 1
¼v½ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk
¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj
¼l½ viw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Selling costs has importance in which
market ?
(A) Perfect Competition
(B) Monopoly
(C) Imperfect Competition
(D) None of these
(v) jk"Vªh; vk; dk v/;;u gksrk gS % 1
¼v½ lef"Vxr vFkZ'kkL= eas
¼c½ O;f"Vxr vFkZ'kkL= eas
¼l½ yksd vFkZ'kkL= eas
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Choose the right/correct equation :
(A) TR = Σ AR
AR
(B) TR =
θ
∆TR
(C) MR =
∆Q
(D) AR = TR × Q
(iv) fdl cktkj eas foØ; ykxrksa dk egÙo gksrk gS \ 1
¼v½ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk
¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj
¼l½ viw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Selling costs has importance in which
market ?
(A) Perfect Competition
(B) Monopoly
(C) Imperfect Competition
(D) None of these
(v) jk"Vªh; vk; dk v/;;u gksrk gS % 1
¼v½ lef"Vxr vFkZ'kkL= eas
¼c½ O;f"Vxr vFkZ'kkL= eas
¼l½ yksd vFkZ'kkL= eas
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 8
(8) 4911/(Set : A)
National Income is studied in :
(A) Macro Economics
(B) Micro Economics
(C) Public Economics
(D) None of these
(vi) Hkqxrku 'ks"k eas 'kkfey gksrs gSa % 1
¼v½ n`'; ensa
¼c½ vn`'; ensa
¼l½ iw¡th vUrj.k
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Balance of Payments includes :
(A) Visible items
(B) Invisible items
(C) Capital transfer
(D) All of the above
(vii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls nksgjh x.kuk dh leL;k dkSu&lh fof/k
esa gksrh gS \ 1
¼v½ vk; fof/k esa
¼c½ O;; fof/k esa
¼l½ mRikn fof/k eas
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh esa
4911/(Set : A)
National Income is studied in :
(A) Macro Economics
(B) Micro Economics
(C) Public Economics
(D) None of these
(vi) Hkqxrku 'ks"k eas 'kkfey gksrs gSa % 1
¼v½ n`'; ensa
¼c½ vn`'; ensa
¼l½ iw¡th vUrj.k
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Balance of Payments includes :
(A) Visible items
(B) Invisible items
(C) Capital transfer
(D) All of the above
(vii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls nksgjh x.kuk dh leL;k dkSu&lh fof/k
esa gksrh gS \ 1
¼v½ vk; fof/k esa
¼c½ O;; fof/k esa
¼l½ mRikn fof/k eas
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh esa
4911/(Set : A)
Page 9
(9) 4911/(Set : A)
Which of the following methods deals with
the problem of double counting ?
(A) Income Method
(B) Expenditure Method
(C) Product Method
(D) All of the above
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(viii) ctV js[kk dks le&mRikn js[kk Hkh dgrs gSaA 1
Budget line is also known as Iso-product
line.
(ix) dqy ykxr ¾ dqy c¡/kh ykxr $ dqy ifjorZu'khy ykxr
1
Total Cost = Total Fixed Cost + Total
Variable Cost
(x) jk"Vªh; _.k ij C;kt oS;fDrd vk; eas 'kkfey fd;k
tkrk gSA 1
Personal income includes interest on
national debt.
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Which of the following methods deals with
the problem of double counting ?
(A) Income Method
(B) Expenditure Method
(C) Product Method
(D) All of the above
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(viii) ctV js[kk dks le&mRikn js[kk Hkh dgrs gSaA 1
Budget line is also known as Iso-product
line.
(ix) dqy ykxr ¾ dqy c¡/kh ykxr $ dqy ifjorZu'khy ykxr
1
Total Cost = Total Fixed Cost + Total
Variable Cost
(x) jk"Vªh; _.k ij C;kt oS;fDrd vk; eas 'kkfey fd;k
tkrk gSA 1
Personal income includes interest on
national debt.
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 10
( 10 ) 4911/(Set : A)
(xi) ^izsfjr fuos'k* vk; ds Lrj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA 1
'Induced investment' depends on the level
of income.
(xii) vYidky esa mRiknd dks gkfu ugha gks ldrhA 1
A producer can not suffer loss in short
period.
(xiii) ckW.M vkSj _.ki= fudV eqnzk gSA 1
Bonds and debit papers are near money.
(xiv) ijEijkoknh jkstxkj fl)kUr ds vuqlkj cpr C;kt dk
Qyu gSA 1
As per Classical Theory of Employment
Saving is a function of rate of interest.
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks :
(xv) Nk=o`fÙk .............. vk; gSA ¼gLrkarj.k@okLrfod½ 1
Scholarship is ............. Income.
(Transfer/Real)
(xvi) xq.kd dk ewY; ¾ .........
1 1
/ . 1
1 − MPC MPC
Value of multiplier = ........
1 1
/ .
1 − MPC MPC
4911/(Set : A)
(xi) ^izsfjr fuos'k* vk; ds Lrj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA 1
'Induced investment' depends on the level
of income.
(xii) vYidky esa mRiknd dks gkfu ugha gks ldrhA 1
A producer can not suffer loss in short
period.
(xiii) ckW.M vkSj _.ki= fudV eqnzk gSA 1
Bonds and debit papers are near money.
(xiv) ijEijkoknh jkstxkj fl)kUr ds vuqlkj cpr C;kt dk
Qyu gSA 1
As per Classical Theory of Employment
Saving is a function of rate of interest.
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks :
(xv) Nk=o`fÙk .............. vk; gSA ¼gLrkarj.k@okLrfod½ 1
Scholarship is ............. Income.
(Transfer/Real)
(xvi) xq.kd dk ewY; ¾ .........
1 1
/ . 1
1 − MPC MPC
Value of multiplier = ........
1 1
/ .
1 − MPC MPC
4911/(Set : A)
Page 11
( 11 ) 4911/(Set : A)
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. lef"Vxr vFkZ'kkL= fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by Macro Economics ?
3. iSekus ds izfrQy ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2
What do you mean by Returns to Scale ?
4. ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by Price Elasticity of
Demand ?
5. fons'kh eqnzk dh D;ksa vko';drk gksrh gS \ 2
Why foreign currency is needed ?
6. fuos'k fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
Give the meaning of Investment.
7. ^cSad nj* o ^C;kt nj* eas vUrj crkb,A 2
Differentiate between 'Bank Rate' and 'Interest
Rate' ?
8. Hkqxrku 'ks"k fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is Balance of Payments ?
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. lef"Vxr vFkZ'kkL= fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by Macro Economics ?
3. iSekus ds izfrQy ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2
What do you mean by Returns to Scale ?
4. ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by Price Elasticity of
Demand ?
5. fons'kh eqnzk dh D;ksa vko';drk gksrh gS \ 2
Why foreign currency is needed ?
6. fuos'k fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
Give the meaning of Investment.
7. ^cSad nj* o ^C;kt nj* eas vUrj crkb,A 2
Differentiate between 'Bank Rate' and 'Interest
Rate' ?
8. Hkqxrku 'ks"k fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is Balance of Payments ?
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 12
( 12 ) 4911/(Set : A)
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. vkarfjd fdQk;rksa dk la{ksi eas o.kZu dhft,A 4
Explain briefly the Internal Economies.
10. vYikf/kdkj fdls dgrs gSa \ vYikf/kdkj ds fdUgha pkj
fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
What is Oligopoly ? Explain any four features of
oligopoly.
11. ifjorZu'khy ykxrsa ;k izeq[k ykxrkas dks rkfydk o js[kkfp= dh
lgk;rk ls le>kb,A 4
Explain variable costs or prime costs with the
help of table and diagram.
12. ^iw.kZjkstxkj larqyu* rFkk ^vYijkstxkj larqyu* esa vUrj dh
O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the difference between 'full employment
equilibrium' and 'underemployment equilibrium'.
13. deZpkfj;ksa ds ikfjJfed dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A blds ?kVdksa dk Hkh
o.kZu dhft,A 4
Define Compensation of Employees. Also explain
its components.
4911/(Set : A)
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. vkarfjd fdQk;rksa dk la{ksi eas o.kZu dhft,A 4
Explain briefly the Internal Economies.
10. vYikf/kdkj fdls dgrs gSa \ vYikf/kdkj ds fdUgha pkj
fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
What is Oligopoly ? Explain any four features of
oligopoly.
11. ifjorZu'khy ykxrsa ;k izeq[k ykxrkas dks rkfydk o js[kkfp= dh
lgk;rk ls le>kb,A 4
Explain variable costs or prime costs with the
help of table and diagram.
12. ^iw.kZjkstxkj larqyu* rFkk ^vYijkstxkj larqyu* esa vUrj dh
O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the difference between 'full employment
equilibrium' and 'underemployment equilibrium'.
13. deZpkfj;ksa ds ikfjJfed dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A blds ?kVdksa dk Hkh
o.kZu dhft,A 4
Define Compensation of Employees. Also explain
its components.
4911/(Set : A)
Page 13
( 13 ) 4911/(Set : A)
14. ek¡x ds fu;e ds vioknkas dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
Explain the Exceptions to the Law of Demand.
15. xq.kd dh vuqdwy o izfrdwy izfØ;k dks js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls
le>kb,A 4
Explain the forward and backward action of
Multiplier with the help of diagram.
16. fuEufyf[kr rkfydk dks iwjk dhft, % 4
mRiknu dqy ykxr dqy ifjorZu'khy lhekar
bdkb;k¡ ¼#0½ ykxr ykxr
0 12 –– ––
1 18 –– ––
2 21 –– ––
Fill the following table :
Production Total Cost Total Variable Marginal
(Units) (Rs.) Cost Cost
0 12 –– ––
1 18 –– ––
2 21 –– ––
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
14. ek¡x ds fu;e ds vioknkas dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
Explain the Exceptions to the Law of Demand.
15. xq.kd dh vuqdwy o izfrdwy izfØ;k dks js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls
le>kb,A 4
Explain the forward and backward action of
Multiplier with the help of diagram.
16. fuEufyf[kr rkfydk dks iwjk dhft, % 4
mRiknu dqy ykxr dqy ifjorZu'khy lhekar
bdkb;k¡ ¼#0½ ykxr ykxr
0 12 –– ––
1 18 –– ––
2 21 –– ––
Fill the following table :
Production Total Cost Total Variable Marginal
(Units) (Rs.) Cost Cost
0 12 –– ––
1 18 –– ––
2 21 –– ––
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 14
( 14 ) 4911/(Set : A)
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bldks ekius dh dqy O;;
fof/k dk o.kZu dhft,A 2+4=6
What is Price Elasticity of Demand ? Explain the
total expenditure method to measure it.
vFkok
OR
ek¡x ds fu;e ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ bldks rkfydk o js[kkfp= dh
lgk;rk ls Li"V dhft,A blds uhps >qds gksus ds dkj.kksa dh
O;k[;k dhft,A 2+4=6
What is Law of Demand ? Explain it with the
help of table and diagram. Also explain the
causes why demand curve slope downward ?
18. iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk cktkj dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 6
Explain the main features of perfect competition
market ?
4911/(Set : A)
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bldks ekius dh dqy O;;
fof/k dk o.kZu dhft,A 2+4=6
What is Price Elasticity of Demand ? Explain the
total expenditure method to measure it.
vFkok
OR
ek¡x ds fu;e ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ bldks rkfydk o js[kkfp= dh
lgk;rk ls Li"V dhft,A blds uhps >qds gksus ds dkj.kksa dh
O;k[;k dhft,A 2+4=6
What is Law of Demand ? Explain it with the
help of table and diagram. Also explain the
causes why demand curve slope downward ?
18. iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk cktkj dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 6
Explain the main features of perfect competition
market ?
4911/(Set : A)
Page 15
( 15 ) 4911/(Set : A)
vFkok
OR
fuEu vk¡dM+kas ds vk/kkj ij cktkj dher ij fuoy ¼'kq)½ ?kjsyw
mRikn Kkr dhft, % 6
ensa #i;s
(i) fuoy vizR;{k dj 100
(ii) LFkk;h iw¡th dk miHkksx 200
(iii) deZpkfj;ksa dk ikfjJfed 2,000
(iv) izpkyu&vf/k'ks"k 500
(v) Lojkstxkj izkIr O;fDr;kas
dh fefJr vk; 1,500
From the following data calculate Net Domestic
Product at market price – NDPMP :
Items Rupees
(i) Net Indirect Tax 100
(ii) Consumption of
Fixed Capital 200
(iii) Compensation of
employees 2,000
(iv) Operating Surplus 500
(v) Mixed income from
self-employed people 1,500
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
vFkok
OR
fuEu vk¡dM+kas ds vk/kkj ij cktkj dher ij fuoy ¼'kq)½ ?kjsyw
mRikn Kkr dhft, % 6
ensa #i;s
(i) fuoy vizR;{k dj 100
(ii) LFkk;h iw¡th dk miHkksx 200
(iii) deZpkfj;ksa dk ikfjJfed 2,000
(iv) izpkyu&vf/k'ks"k 500
(v) Lojkstxkj izkIr O;fDr;kas
dh fefJr vk; 1,500
From the following data calculate Net Domestic
Product at market price – NDPMP :
Items Rupees
(i) Net Indirect Tax 100
(ii) Consumption of
Fixed Capital 200
(iii) Compensation of
employees 2,000
(iv) Operating Surplus 500
(v) Mixed income from
self-employed people 1,500
4911/(Set : A) P. T. O.
Page 16
( 16 ) 4911/(Set : A)
19. rkfydk o js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls iwfrZ esa foLrkj o iwfrZ eas
ladqpu dks le>kb,A 6
Explain with the help of table and diagram
extension and contraction in Supply.
vFkok
OR
izfrdwy Hkqxrku 'ks"k dks Bhd djus ds mik;ksa dk o.kZu
dhft,A 6
Explain the measures to correct Adverse Balance
of Payments.
S
4911/(Set : A)
19. rkfydk o js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls iwfrZ esa foLrkj o iwfrZ eas
ladqpu dks le>kb,A 6
Explain with the help of table and diagram
extension and contraction in Supply.
vFkok
OR
izfrdwy Hkqxrku 'ks"k dks Bhd djus ds mik;ksa dk o.kZu
dhft,A 6
Explain the measures to correct Adverse Balance
of Payments.
S
4911/(Set : A)
Page 17
CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4911
Series : SS-M/2020
Roll No. SET : B
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Series : SS-M/2020
Roll No. SET : B
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 18
(2) 4911/(Set : B)
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
4911/(Set : B)
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
4911/(Set : B)
Page 19
(3) 4911/(Set : B)
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 20
(4) 4911/(Set : B)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
4911/(Set : B)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
4911/(Set : B)
Page 21
(5) 4911/(Set : B)
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk O;f"V vFkZ'kkL= dk v/;;u
gS \ 1
¼v½ jk"Vªh; vk;
¼c½ lexz ek¡x
¼l½ O;kikj pØ
¼n½ ek¡x dk fl)kUr
Which of the following is a study of Micro
Economics ?
(A) National income
(B) Aggregate demand
(C) Trade cycle
(D) Law of demand
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk O;f"V vFkZ'kkL= dk v/;;u
gS \ 1
¼v½ jk"Vªh; vk;
¼c½ lexz ek¡x
¼l½ O;kikj pØ
¼n½ ek¡x dk fl)kUr
Which of the following is a study of Micro
Economics ?
(A) National income
(B) Aggregate demand
(C) Trade cycle
(D) Law of demand
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 22
(6) 4911/(Set : B)
(ii) lefoPNsn fcUnq ij QeZ dh ykHk rFkk gkfu gksrh gS % 1
¼v½ 'kwU;
¼c½ /kukRed
¼l½ _.kkRed
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
At break even point, profit and loss of the
firm are :
(A) Zero
(B) Positive
(C) Negative
(D) None of these
(iii) ;fn lhekUr miHkksx izo`fÙk (MPC = 1) ,d gS] rks xq.kd
gksxk % 1
¼v½ 'kwU; ¼c½ ,d
¼l½ nks ¼n½ vuUr
If MPC = 1, then multiplier will be :
(A) Zero (B) One
(C) Two (D) Infinity
4911/(Set : B)
(ii) lefoPNsn fcUnq ij QeZ dh ykHk rFkk gkfu gksrh gS % 1
¼v½ 'kwU;
¼c½ /kukRed
¼l½ _.kkRed
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
At break even point, profit and loss of the
firm are :
(A) Zero
(B) Positive
(C) Negative
(D) None of these
(iii) ;fn lhekUr miHkksx izo`fÙk (MPC = 1) ,d gS] rks xq.kd
gksxk % 1
¼v½ 'kwU; ¼c½ ,d
¼l½ nks ¼n½ vuUr
If MPC = 1, then multiplier will be :
(A) Zero (B) One
(C) Two (D) Infinity
4911/(Set : B)
Page 23
(7) 4911/(Set : B)
(iv) volj ykxr dk vFkZ gS % 1
¼v½ vxys oSdfYid iz;ksx dh ykxr
¼c½ okLrfod ykxr
¼l½ dqy ykxr
¼n½ mijksDr eas ls dksbZ ugha
The Opportunity Cost means :
(A) Cost of next alternative use
(B) Real Cost
(C) Total Cost
(D) None of these
(v) fdl cktkj esa QeZ ,d dher Lohdkjd gS \ 1
¼v½ ,dkf/kdkj
¼c½ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk
¼l½ ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
In which market a firm is Price taker ?
(A) Monopoly
(B) Perfect Competition
(C) Monopolistic Competition
(D) None of these
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
(iv) volj ykxr dk vFkZ gS % 1
¼v½ vxys oSdfYid iz;ksx dh ykxr
¼c½ okLrfod ykxr
¼l½ dqy ykxr
¼n½ mijksDr eas ls dksbZ ugha
The Opportunity Cost means :
(A) Cost of next alternative use
(B) Real Cost
(C) Total Cost
(D) None of these
(v) fdl cktkj esa QeZ ,d dher Lohdkjd gS \ 1
¼v½ ,dkf/kdkj
¼c½ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk
¼l½ ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
In which market a firm is Price taker ?
(A) Monopoly
(B) Perfect Competition
(C) Monopolistic Competition
(D) None of these
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 24
(8) 4911/(Set : B)
(vi) dkSu&lk iwfrZ dh deh dk dkj.k gS \ 1
¼v½ lk/ku dher eas fxjkoV
¼c½ vU; oLrqvksa dh dher eas o`f)
¼l½ mRiknu dj eas o`f)
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the factors lead to decrease in
Supply ?
(A) Fall in input price
(B) Increase price of other goods
(C) Increase in excise tax rate
(D) None of these
(vii) fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lh ckgjh cprsa gSa \ 1
¼v½ rduhdh cprsa
¼c½ izca/kdh; cprsa
¼l½ tksf[ke laca/kh cprsa
¼n½ lwpuk laca/kh cprsa
4911/(Set : B)
(vi) dkSu&lk iwfrZ dh deh dk dkj.k gS \ 1
¼v½ lk/ku dher eas fxjkoV
¼c½ vU; oLrqvksa dh dher eas o`f)
¼l½ mRiknu dj eas o`f)
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the factors lead to decrease in
Supply ?
(A) Fall in input price
(B) Increase price of other goods
(C) Increase in excise tax rate
(D) None of these
(vii) fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lh ckgjh cprsa gSa \ 1
¼v½ rduhdh cprsa
¼c½ izca/kdh; cprsa
¼l½ tksf[ke laca/kh cprsa
¼n½ lwpuk laca/kh cprsa
4911/(Set : B)
Page 25
(9) 4911/(Set : B)
Which of the following is an external
economies ?
(A) Technical Economies
(B) Managerial Economies
(C) Economies of Risk
(D) Economies of Information
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(viii) isa'ku jk"Vªh; vk; eas 'kkfey gksrh gSA 1
Pension is included in National Income.
(ix) iwfrZ rFkk LVkWd eas vUrj gksrk gSA 1
There is difference between supply and
stock.
(x) ?kVrs izfrQy dk fu;e Ñf"k ij ykxw gksrk gSA 1
Law of diminishing returns is applicable on
agriculture.
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Which of the following is an external
economies ?
(A) Technical Economies
(B) Managerial Economies
(C) Economies of Risk
(D) Economies of Information
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(viii) isa'ku jk"Vªh; vk; eas 'kkfey gksrh gSA 1
Pension is included in National Income.
(ix) iwfrZ rFkk LVkWd eas vUrj gksrk gSA 1
There is difference between supply and
stock.
(x) ?kVrs izfrQy dk fu;e Ñf"k ij ykxw gksrk gSA 1
Law of diminishing returns is applicable on
agriculture.
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 26
( 10 ) 4911/(Set : B)
(xi) U;wu ek¡x dh fLFkfr eas ljdkj dks ?kkVs ds ctV dh uhfr
ugha viukuh pkfg,A 1
In case of deficient demand government
should not adopt policy of deficit budget.
(xii) LFkkukiUu oLrq dh dher eas o`f) ek¡x esa o`f) dk dkj.k
gksrh gSA 1
Rise in the price of substitute goods is the
cause of increase in demand.
(xiii) lhfer lk/kuksa dks /ku dgk tkrk gSA 1
Scare means are called wealth.
(xiv) eqnzk eas dsoy djsalh uksV 'kkfey fd, tkrs gSaA 1
Money consists of currency notes only.
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks :
(xv) lk[k fu;a=.k ds ek=kRed midj.k .............. gSA 1
¼[kqys cktkj dh fØ;k,¡@izR;{k dk;Zokgh½
Quantitative Instruments of credit control
is ............. .
(Open market operations/Direct Actions)
4911/(Set : B)
(xi) U;wu ek¡x dh fLFkfr eas ljdkj dks ?kkVs ds ctV dh uhfr
ugha viukuh pkfg,A 1
In case of deficient demand government
should not adopt policy of deficit budget.
(xii) LFkkukiUu oLrq dh dher eas o`f) ek¡x esa o`f) dk dkj.k
gksrh gSA 1
Rise in the price of substitute goods is the
cause of increase in demand.
(xiii) lhfer lk/kuksa dks /ku dgk tkrk gSA 1
Scare means are called wealth.
(xiv) eqnzk eas dsoy djsalh uksV 'kkfey fd, tkrs gSaA 1
Money consists of currency notes only.
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks :
(xv) lk[k fu;a=.k ds ek=kRed midj.k .............. gSA 1
¼[kqys cktkj dh fØ;k,¡@izR;{k dk;Zokgh½
Quantitative Instruments of credit control
is ............. .
(Open market operations/Direct Actions)
4911/(Set : B)
Page 27
( 11 ) 4911/(Set : B)
(xvi) cpr vk; izokg dk ......... gSA 1
¼Hkj.k@fjlko ;k {kj.k½
Saving is ......... in the circular flow of
Income. (Injection/Leakages)
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. O;kikj 'ks"k ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2
What do you mean by Balance of Trade ?
3. rVLFkrk oØ dh nks fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 2
Explain two features of Indifference Curve ?
4. fuEu dksfV dh oLrqvksa ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2
What is meant by inferior goods ?
5. iwfrZ dk fu;e D;k gS \ 2
What is Law of Supply ?
6. jktdks"kh; uhfr fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is Fiscal Policy ?
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
(xvi) cpr vk; izokg dk ......... gSA 1
¼Hkj.k@fjlko ;k {kj.k½
Saving is ......... in the circular flow of
Income. (Injection/Leakages)
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. O;kikj 'ks"k ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2
What do you mean by Balance of Trade ?
3. rVLFkrk oØ dh nks fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 2
Explain two features of Indifference Curve ?
4. fuEu dksfV dh oLrqvksa ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2
What is meant by inferior goods ?
5. iwfrZ dk fu;e D;k gS \ 2
What is Law of Supply ?
6. jktdks"kh; uhfr fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is Fiscal Policy ?
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 28
( 12 ) 4911/(Set : B)
7. vuSfPNd csjkstxkjh D;k gS \ 2
What is Involuntary Unemployment ?
8. fu;a=.k dher rFkk leFkZu dher ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by Control Price and Support
Price ?
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. vkfFkZd leL;k fdls dgrs gSa \ blds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k
dhft,A 4
What is Economic Problem ? And also explain
the causes of economic problem.
10. ^iSekus ds izfrQy* o ^lk/ku izfrQy* eas vUrj dh O;k[;k
dhft,A 4
Explain the difference between 'Returns to a
Factor' and 'Returns to Scale'.
11. U;wu ek¡x dks Bhd djus ds fy, ekSfnzd uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
Explain monetary policy to correct deficient
demand.
4911/(Set : B)
7. vuSfPNd csjkstxkjh D;k gS \ 2
What is Involuntary Unemployment ?
8. fu;a=.k dher rFkk leFkZu dher ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by Control Price and Support
Price ?
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. vkfFkZd leL;k fdls dgrs gSa \ blds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k
dhft,A 4
What is Economic Problem ? And also explain
the causes of economic problem.
10. ^iSekus ds izfrQy* o ^lk/ku izfrQy* eas vUrj dh O;k[;k
dhft,A 4
Explain the difference between 'Returns to a
Factor' and 'Returns to Scale'.
11. U;wu ek¡x dks Bhd djus ds fy, ekSfnzd uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
Explain monetary policy to correct deficient
demand.
4911/(Set : B)
Page 29
( 13 ) 4911/(Set : B)
12. ek¡x dh yksp dks izHkkfor djus okys ik¡p rÙoksa dk o.kZu
dhft,A 4
Explain five factors affecting the price elasticity
of demand.
13. oLrq dh dher&fu/kkZj.k esa le; rÙo ds egÙo dk o.kZu
dhft,A 4
Explain the importance of time element in the
determination of price of a good.
14. jk"Vªh; vk; ys[kkadu ds egÙo dks la{ksi eas crkb,A 4
Explain briefly the significance of National
Income Accounting.
15. LQhfrd varjky ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ js[kkfp= cukb,A 4
Explain the meaning of inflationary gap and also
draw its diagram.
16. fuEufyf[kr rkfydk ls dqy vk; (TR) rFkk lhekar vk; (MR)
fudkfy, % 4
mRiknu vkSlr vk; dqy vk; lhekar vk;
¼bdkb;k¡½ dher ¼#i;s½ ¼#i;s½ ¼#i;s½
5 6 –– ––
4 7 –– ––
3 8 –– ––
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
12. ek¡x dh yksp dks izHkkfor djus okys ik¡p rÙoksa dk o.kZu
dhft,A 4
Explain five factors affecting the price elasticity
of demand.
13. oLrq dh dher&fu/kkZj.k esa le; rÙo ds egÙo dk o.kZu
dhft,A 4
Explain the importance of time element in the
determination of price of a good.
14. jk"Vªh; vk; ys[kkadu ds egÙo dks la{ksi eas crkb,A 4
Explain briefly the significance of National
Income Accounting.
15. LQhfrd varjky ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ js[kkfp= cukb,A 4
Explain the meaning of inflationary gap and also
draw its diagram.
16. fuEufyf[kr rkfydk ls dqy vk; (TR) rFkk lhekar vk; (MR)
fudkfy, % 4
mRiknu vkSlr vk; dqy vk; lhekar vk;
¼bdkb;k¡½ dher ¼#i;s½ ¼#i;s½ ¼#i;s½
5 6 –– ––
4 7 –– ––
3 8 –– ––
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 30
( 14 ) 4911/(Set : B)
From the following data find out MR and TR :
Production Average Price Total Revenue Marginal
(Units) Income (Rs.) (Rs.) Revenue
(Rs.)
5 6 –– ––
4 7 –– ––
3 8 –– ––
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ?kVrs&c<+rs vuqikr ds fu;e dh rkfydk o js[kkfp= ds }kjk
O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain the law of variable proportions with the
help of table and diagram.
vFkok
OR
ek¡x dh dher yksp dh dksfV;ksa dks fp= ds lkFk le>kb,A 6
Explain the degrees of price elasticity of demand
with diagram.
4911/(Set : B)
From the following data find out MR and TR :
Production Average Price Total Revenue Marginal
(Units) Income (Rs.) (Rs.) Revenue
(Rs.)
5 6 –– ––
4 7 –– ––
3 8 –– ––
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ?kVrs&c<+rs vuqikr ds fu;e dh rkfydk o js[kkfp= ds }kjk
O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain the law of variable proportions with the
help of table and diagram.
vFkok
OR
ek¡x dh dher yksp dh dksfV;ksa dks fp= ds lkFk le>kb,A 6
Explain the degrees of price elasticity of demand
with diagram.
4911/(Set : B)
Page 31
( 15 ) 4911/(Set : B)
18. eqnzk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A blds dk;ks± dk o.kZu dhft,A 2+4=6
Give the meaning of Money and also explain its
Functions ?
vFkok
OR
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij vkSlr vk; (AR) rFkk lhekar
vk; (MR) Kkr dhft, % 6
mRiknu dqy vk; vkSlr vk; lhekar vk;
¼bdkb;k¡½ ¼#i;s½ ¼#i;s½
1 20 –– ––
2 36 –– ––
3 48 –– ––
4 56 –– ––
5 60 –– ––
6 60 –– ––
7 56 –– ––
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
18. eqnzk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A blds dk;ks± dk o.kZu dhft,A 2+4=6
Give the meaning of Money and also explain its
Functions ?
vFkok
OR
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij vkSlr vk; (AR) rFkk lhekar
vk; (MR) Kkr dhft, % 6
mRiknu dqy vk; vkSlr vk; lhekar vk;
¼bdkb;k¡½ ¼#i;s½ ¼#i;s½
1 20 –– ––
2 36 –– ––
3 48 –– ––
4 56 –– ––
5 60 –– ––
6 60 –– ––
7 56 –– ––
4911/(Set : B) P. T. O.
Page 32
( 16 ) 4911/(Set : B)
From the following data find out Average
Revenue (AR) and Marginal Revenue (MR) :
Production Total Revenue Average Marginal
(Units) (Rs.) Revenue Revenue
1 20 –– ––
2 36 –– ––
3 48 –– ––
4 56 –– ––
5 60 –– ––
6 60 –– ––
7 56 –– ––
19. jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^mRikn fof/k* dk o.kZu dhft,A 6
Explain the 'Product Method' of measuring
National Income.
vFkok
OR
vYikf/kdkj dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 6
Explain the main features of Oligopoly.
S
4911/(Set : B)
From the following data find out Average
Revenue (AR) and Marginal Revenue (MR) :
Production Total Revenue Average Marginal
(Units) (Rs.) Revenue Revenue
1 20 –– ––
2 36 –– ––
3 48 –– ––
4 56 –– ––
5 60 –– ––
6 60 –– ––
7 56 –– ––
19. jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^mRikn fof/k* dk o.kZu dhft,A 6
Explain the 'Product Method' of measuring
National Income.
vFkok
OR
vYikf/kdkj dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 6
Explain the main features of Oligopoly.
S
4911/(Set : B)
Page 33
CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4911
Series : SS-M/2020
Roll No. SET : C
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Series : SS-M/2020
Roll No. SET : C
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 34
(2) 4911/(Set : C)
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
4911/(Set : C)
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
4911/(Set : C)
Page 35
(3) 4911/(Set : C)
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 36
(4) 4911/(Set : C)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
4911/(Set : C)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
4911/(Set : C)
Page 37
(5) 4911/(Set : C)
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) Hkkjr eas ^,d #i;k dk uksV* dkSu tkjh djrk gS \ 1
¼v½ fjt+oZ cSad vkWQ bf.M;k
¼c½ gfj;k.kk ljdkj
¼l½ jk"Vªifr
¼n½ Hkkjr ljdkj
Who issues 'one Rupee note' in India ?
(A) Reserve Bank of India
(B) Government of Haryana
(C) President
(D) Government of India
(ii) fuEu eas ls fdls jk"Vªh; vk; esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k
tk,xk \ 1
¼v½ ?kjsyw lsok,¡ ¼c½ e/;orhZ oLrq,¡
¼l½ gLrkarj.k vk; ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) Hkkjr eas ^,d #i;k dk uksV* dkSu tkjh djrk gS \ 1
¼v½ fjt+oZ cSad vkWQ bf.M;k
¼c½ gfj;k.kk ljdkj
¼l½ jk"Vªifr
¼n½ Hkkjr ljdkj
Who issues 'one Rupee note' in India ?
(A) Reserve Bank of India
(B) Government of Haryana
(C) President
(D) Government of India
(ii) fuEu eas ls fdls jk"Vªh; vk; esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k
tk,xk \ 1
¼v½ ?kjsyw lsok,¡ ¼c½ e/;orhZ oLrq,¡
¼l½ gLrkarj.k vk; ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 38
(6) 4911/(Set : C)
Which of the following will not be included
in the National Income ?
(A) Domestic Services
(B) Intermediate Goods
(C) Transfer Income
(D) All of the above
(iii) fx¶Qu oLrq dh fLFkfr esa ek¡x oØ dk <yku gksrk gS % 1
¼v½ /kukRed
¼c½ _.kkRed
¼l½ ox-v{k ds lekukUrj
¼n½ oy-v{k ds lekukUrj
In case of giffen goods the slope of demand
curve is :
(A) Positive
(B) Negative
(C) Parallel to ox
(D) Parallel to oy
4911/(Set : C)
Which of the following will not be included
in the National Income ?
(A) Domestic Services
(B) Intermediate Goods
(C) Transfer Income
(D) All of the above
(iii) fx¶Qu oLrq dh fLFkfr esa ek¡x oØ dk <yku gksrk gS % 1
¼v½ /kukRed
¼c½ _.kkRed
¼l½ ox-v{k ds lekukUrj
¼n½ oy-v{k ds lekukUrj
In case of giffen goods the slope of demand
curve is :
(A) Positive
(B) Negative
(C) Parallel to ox
(D) Parallel to oy
4911/(Set : C)
Page 39
(7) 4911/(Set : C)
(iv) tc lhekar mRiknu ?kVrk gS] rc dqy mRiknu dh D;k
voLFkk gksrh gS \ 1
¼v½ vf/kdre
¼c½ fLFkj
¼l½ ?kVrh nj ls c<+rk gS
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
When marginal production decreases then
what is position of total production ?
(A) Maximum
(B) Constant
(C) Increase at the decreasing rate
(D) None of the above
(v) lgh lw= pqfu, % 1
∆C
¼v½ APC =
∆Y
1
¼c½ MPC =
1 − APC
1
¼l½ K=
1 − MPC
1
¼n½ K=
1 − MPS
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
(iv) tc lhekar mRiknu ?kVrk gS] rc dqy mRiknu dh D;k
voLFkk gksrh gS \ 1
¼v½ vf/kdre
¼c½ fLFkj
¼l½ ?kVrh nj ls c<+rk gS
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
When marginal production decreases then
what is position of total production ?
(A) Maximum
(B) Constant
(C) Increase at the decreasing rate
(D) None of the above
(v) lgh lw= pqfu, % 1
∆C
¼v½ APC =
∆Y
1
¼c½ MPC =
1 − APC
1
¼l½ K=
1 − MPC
1
¼n½ K=
1 − MPS
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 40
(8) 4911/(Set : C)
Find out the right equation :
∆C
(A) APC =
∆Y
1
(B) MPC =
1 − APC
1
(C) K=
1 − MPC
1
(D) K=
1 − MPS
(vi) ßiwfrZ Lo;a viuh ek¡x mRiUu djrh gSAÞ ;g dFku
fdldk gS \ 1
¼v½ ek'kZy
¼c½ dsUt
¼l½ ts0 ch0 ls
¼n½ jkWfcUl
"Supply creates its own Demand." Who said
this statement ?
(A) Marshall
(B) Keynes
(C) J. B. Say
(D) Robbins
4911/(Set : C)
Find out the right equation :
∆C
(A) APC =
∆Y
1
(B) MPC =
1 − APC
1
(C) K=
1 − MPC
1
(D) K=
1 − MPS
(vi) ßiwfrZ Lo;a viuh ek¡x mRiUu djrh gSAÞ ;g dFku
fdldk gS \ 1
¼v½ ek'kZy
¼c½ dsUt
¼l½ ts0 ch0 ls
¼n½ jkWfcUl
"Supply creates its own Demand." Who said
this statement ?
(A) Marshall
(B) Keynes
(C) J. B. Say
(D) Robbins
4911/(Set : C)
Page 41
(9) 4911/(Set : C)
(vii) fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lk lef"V pj gS \ 1
¼v½ jkstxkj dk fl)kUr
¼c½ dher yksp
¼l½ yxku dk fl)kUr
¼n½ oLrq dh dher
Which of the following is a macro variable ?
(A) Theory of employment
(B) Price elasticity
(C) Theory of Rent
(D) Price of a commodity
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(viii) iz;ksT; vk; dks cpr rFkk fuos'k eas ck¡Vk tkrk gSA 1
Disposable income is divided between
saving and investment.
(ix) ?kVrs izfrQy dk fu;e rc ykxw gksrk gS tc lHkh lk/ku
ifjorZu'khy gksrs gSaA 1
Law of diminishing returns is applicable
when all the factors are variable.
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
(vii) fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lk lef"V pj gS \ 1
¼v½ jkstxkj dk fl)kUr
¼c½ dher yksp
¼l½ yxku dk fl)kUr
¼n½ oLrq dh dher
Which of the following is a macro variable ?
(A) Theory of employment
(B) Price elasticity
(C) Theory of Rent
(D) Price of a commodity
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(viii) iz;ksT; vk; dks cpr rFkk fuos'k eas ck¡Vk tkrk gSA 1
Disposable income is divided between
saving and investment.
(ix) ?kVrs izfrQy dk fu;e rc ykxw gksrk gS tc lHkh lk/ku
ifjorZu'khy gksrs gSaA 1
Law of diminishing returns is applicable
when all the factors are variable.
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 42
( 10 ) 4911/(Set : C)
(x) mRiknu laHkkouk oØ dk vkdkj lh/kh js[kk gksrk gSA 1
The slope of the Production Possibility
Curve is Straight Line.
(xi) dj ,d dkuwuh Hkqxrku gSA 1
Tax is a legal payment.
(xii) nks rVLFkrk oØ ,d&nwljs dks dkV ldrs gSaA 1
Two indifference curve can cut each other.
(xiii) nw/k dh iwfrZ csykspnkj gSA 1
Supply of milk is inelastic.
(xiv) iw¡th ij C;kt ,d izokg pj gSA 1
Interest on Capital is a Flow Variable.
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks :
(xv) eqnzk eas .............. 'kfey gksrs gSaA 1
¼dsoy flDds@djsUlh½
............. included in money.
(Only Coins/Currency)
4911/(Set : C)
(x) mRiknu laHkkouk oØ dk vkdkj lh/kh js[kk gksrk gSA 1
The slope of the Production Possibility
Curve is Straight Line.
(xi) dj ,d dkuwuh Hkqxrku gSA 1
Tax is a legal payment.
(xii) nks rVLFkrk oØ ,d&nwljs dks dkV ldrs gSaA 1
Two indifference curve can cut each other.
(xiii) nw/k dh iwfrZ csykspnkj gSA 1
Supply of milk is inelastic.
(xiv) iw¡th ij C;kt ,d izokg pj gSA 1
Interest on Capital is a Flow Variable.
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks :
(xv) eqnzk eas .............. 'kfey gksrs gSaA 1
¼dsoy flDds@djsUlh½
............. included in money.
(Only Coins/Currency)
4911/(Set : C)
Page 43
( 11 ) 4911/(Set : C)
(xvi) dsUt dk xq.kd ekuk tkrk gS .....................A 1
¼jkstxkj xq.kd@fuos'k xq.kd½
Keynes multiplier was known as ......... .
(Employment Multiplier/Investment Multiplier)
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. iw.kZr;k ykspnkj iwfrZ fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is Perfectly Elastic Supply ?
3. O;fDrxr vk; fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by Personal Income ?
4. lexz ek¡x fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
Give the meaning of Aggregate Demand.
5. fuos'k xq.kd dh /kkj.kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by the concept of Investment
Multiplier ?
6. vuSfPNd csjkstxkjh fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
Give the meaning of Involuntary Unemployment ?
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
(xvi) dsUt dk xq.kd ekuk tkrk gS .....................A 1
¼jkstxkj xq.kd@fuos'k xq.kd½
Keynes multiplier was known as ......... .
(Employment Multiplier/Investment Multiplier)
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. iw.kZr;k ykspnkj iwfrZ fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is Perfectly Elastic Supply ?
3. O;fDrxr vk; fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by Personal Income ?
4. lexz ek¡x fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
Give the meaning of Aggregate Demand.
5. fuos'k xq.kd dh /kkj.kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by the concept of Investment
Multiplier ?
6. vuSfPNd csjkstxkjh fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
Give the meaning of Involuntary Unemployment ?
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 44
( 12 ) 4911/(Set : C)
7. LFkkukiUu oLrq,¡ D;k gksrh gSa \ mnkgj.k nhft,A 2
What are Substitutes Goods ? Give its example.
8. vkfFkZd leL;k D;k gS \ 2
What is an Economic Problem ?
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. ^lk/ku ds izfrQy* rFkk ^iSekus ds izfrQy* eas vUrj Li"V
dhft,A 4
Distinguish between 'Returns to a Factor' and
'Returns to a Scale'.
10. ek¡x dh dher yksp dks ekius dh izfr'kr fof/k ;k vkuqikfrd
fof/k dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
Explain Percentage method or Proportionate
method to measure the Price Elasticity of
Demand.
11. ^dsUnzh; cSad* rFkk ^O;kikfjd cSad* eas vUrj dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the difference between 'Centre Bank' and
'Commercial Bank'.
4911/(Set : C)
7. LFkkukiUu oLrq,¡ D;k gksrh gSa \ mnkgj.k nhft,A 2
What are Substitutes Goods ? Give its example.
8. vkfFkZd leL;k D;k gS \ 2
What is an Economic Problem ?
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. ^lk/ku ds izfrQy* rFkk ^iSekus ds izfrQy* eas vUrj Li"V
dhft,A 4
Distinguish between 'Returns to a Factor' and
'Returns to a Scale'.
10. ek¡x dh dher yksp dks ekius dh izfr'kr fof/k ;k vkuqikfrd
fof/k dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
Explain Percentage method or Proportionate
method to measure the Price Elasticity of
Demand.
11. ^dsUnzh; cSad* rFkk ^O;kikfjd cSad* eas vUrj dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the difference between 'Centre Bank' and
'Commercial Bank'.
4911/(Set : C)
Page 45
( 13 ) 4911/(Set : C)
12. fuEu vk¡dM+ksa ls vkSlr ykxr (AC) rFkk lhekar ykxr (MC)
Kkr dhft, % 4
mRiknu dqy ykxr vkSlr ykxr lhekar ykxr
¼bdkb;k¡½ ¼#i;s½ ¼#i;s½ ¼#i;s½
1 20 –– ––
2 28 –– ––
3 34 –– ––
4 38 –– ––
5 42 –– ––
From the following data find out Average Cost (AC)
and Marginal Cost (MC) :
Production Total Cost Average Marginal
(Units) (Rs.) Cost (Rs.) Cost (Rs.)
1 20 –– ––
2 28 –– ––
3 34 –– ––
4 38 –– ––
5 42 –– ––
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
12. fuEu vk¡dM+ksa ls vkSlr ykxr (AC) rFkk lhekar ykxr (MC)
Kkr dhft, % 4
mRiknu dqy ykxr vkSlr ykxr lhekar ykxr
¼bdkb;k¡½ ¼#i;s½ ¼#i;s½ ¼#i;s½
1 20 –– ––
2 28 –– ––
3 34 –– ––
4 38 –– ––
5 42 –– ––
From the following data find out Average Cost (AC)
and Marginal Cost (MC) :
Production Total Cost Average Marginal
(Units) (Rs.) Cost (Rs.) Cost (Rs.)
1 20 –– ––
2 28 –– ––
3 34 –– ––
4 38 –– ––
5 42 –– ––
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 46
( 14 ) 4911/(Set : C)
13. iwfrZ dh yksp dks izHkkfor djus okys rÙoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
Explain the factors affecting Elasticity of Supply.
14. ljdkjh ctV D;k gS \ blds mís';kas dk o.kZu Hkh dhft,A 4
What is Government Budget ? Explain its
objectives also.
15. iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj eas vYidky eas fdl izdkj ,d QeZ }kjk
vlkekU; ykHk dek;k tkrk gS \ js[kkfp= }kjk crkb,A 4
How a firm earns super-normal profits in short
period under perfect competition market ?
Explain with diagram.
16. ^,dkf/kdkj* rFkk ^iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk* esa dksbZ pkj vUrj crkb,A 4
State any four differences between 'Monopoly'
and 'Perfect Competition'.
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ,dkf/kdkj fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu
dhft,A 2+4=6
What do you mean by Monopoly ? Explain its
features also.
4911/(Set : C)
13. iwfrZ dh yksp dks izHkkfor djus okys rÙoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
Explain the factors affecting Elasticity of Supply.
14. ljdkjh ctV D;k gS \ blds mís';kas dk o.kZu Hkh dhft,A 4
What is Government Budget ? Explain its
objectives also.
15. iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj eas vYidky eas fdl izdkj ,d QeZ }kjk
vlkekU; ykHk dek;k tkrk gS \ js[kkfp= }kjk crkb,A 4
How a firm earns super-normal profits in short
period under perfect competition market ?
Explain with diagram.
16. ^,dkf/kdkj* rFkk ^iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk* esa dksbZ pkj vUrj crkb,A 4
State any four differences between 'Monopoly'
and 'Perfect Competition'.
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ,dkf/kdkj fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu
dhft,A 2+4=6
What do you mean by Monopoly ? Explain its
features also.
4911/(Set : C)
Page 47
( 15 ) 4911/(Set : C)
vFkok
OR
lk/ku ds ?kVrs izfrQy ds fu;e dh O;k[;k rkfydk rFkk js[kkfp=
dh lgk;rk ls dhft,A 6
Explain the law of diminishing returns to factor
with the help of table and diagram.
18. lk[k fu;a=.k dh ek=kRed fof/k;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain quantitative methods for controlling
credit.
vFkok
OR
fuEu rkfydk dks iwjk dhft, % 6
dkjd dqy mRikn vkSlr lhekar
bdkb;k¡ ¼#i;s½ mRikn mRikn
1 20 –– ––
2 –– –– 18
3 –– –– 16
4 –– –– 14
5 –– –– 12
6 –– –– 10
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
vFkok
OR
lk/ku ds ?kVrs izfrQy ds fu;e dh O;k[;k rkfydk rFkk js[kkfp=
dh lgk;rk ls dhft,A 6
Explain the law of diminishing returns to factor
with the help of table and diagram.
18. lk[k fu;a=.k dh ek=kRed fof/k;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain quantitative methods for controlling
credit.
vFkok
OR
fuEu rkfydk dks iwjk dhft, % 6
dkjd dqy mRikn vkSlr lhekar
bdkb;k¡ ¼#i;s½ mRikn mRikn
1 20 –– ––
2 –– –– 18
3 –– –– 16
4 –– –– 14
5 –– –– 12
6 –– –– 10
4911/(Set : C) P. T. O.
Page 48
( 16 ) 4911/(Set : C)
Complete the following table :
Factor Total Average Marginal
Units Product (Rs.) Product Product
1 20 –– ––
––
2 –– 18
––
3 –– 16
––
4 –– 14
––
5 –– 12
––
6 –– 10
19. ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bldks izHkkfor djus okys
rÙoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 2+4=6
What is Price Elasticity of Demand ? Explain the
factors affecting the price elasticity of demand.
vFkok
OR
jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^vk; fof/k* dh O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain "Income Method" of measuring National
Income.
4911/(Set : C)
S
Complete the following table :
Factor Total Average Marginal
Units Product (Rs.) Product Product
1 20 –– ––
––
2 –– 18
––
3 –– 16
––
4 –– 14
––
5 –– 12
––
6 –– 10
19. ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bldks izHkkfor djus okys
rÙoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 2+4=6
What is Price Elasticity of Demand ? Explain the
factors affecting the price elasticity of demand.
vFkok
OR
jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^vk; fof/k* dh O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain "Income Method" of measuring National
Income.
4911/(Set : C)
S
Page 49
CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 4911
Series : SS-M/2020
Roll No. SET : D
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Series : SS-M/2020
Roll No. SET : D
vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk
iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this
question paper are 16 in number and it contains
19 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks
Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the
question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 50
(2) 4911/(Set : D)
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
4911/(Set : D)
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad
vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial
Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%
vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.
Write to the point and do not strike the written
answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the
question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i=
iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you
have been supplied the correct and complete
question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.
4911/(Set : D)
Page 51
(3) 4911/(Set : D)
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA
(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa
izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%
130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij
ykxw ugha gSA
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 52
(4) 4911/(Set : D)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
4911/(Set : D)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against
each.
(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi)
objective type questions. Each question
carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as
per instructions.
(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer
type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.
(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type
questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed
60 words each.
(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type
questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to
these should normally not exceed 130
words each.
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long
answer type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice.
(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae,
numericals and diagrammatical questions.
4911/(Set : D)
Page 53
(5) 4911/(Set : D)
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) nksgjh x.kuk ds QyLo:i jk"Vªh; vk; dk ......... . 1
¼v½ vR;kf/kd vuqeku yx tkrk gSA
¼c½ vYi vuqeku yx tkrk gSA
¼l½ lgh vuqeku yx tkrk gSA
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
As a result of double counting National
Income is :
(A) Overestimated
(B) Underestimated
(C) Correctly estimated
(D) All of the above
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]
fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following
multiple choice type questions :
1. (i) nksgjh x.kuk ds QyLo:i jk"Vªh; vk; dk ......... . 1
¼v½ vR;kf/kd vuqeku yx tkrk gSA
¼c½ vYi vuqeku yx tkrk gSA
¼l½ lgh vuqeku yx tkrk gSA
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
As a result of double counting National
Income is :
(A) Overestimated
(B) Underestimated
(C) Correctly estimated
(D) All of the above
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 54
(6) 4911/(Set : D)
(ii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh ckgjh cprsa gSa \ 1
¼v½ rduhdh cprsa
¼c½ izca/kdh; cprsa
¼l½ Je laca/kh cprsa
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following is External
Economies ?
(A) Technical Economies
(B) Managerial Economies
(C) Labour Economies
(D) None of the above
(iii) vkfFkZd leL;k dk laca/k gS % 1
¼v½ xjhch ls
¼c½ csjkstxkjh ls
¼l½ dkys /ku ls
¼n½ lhfer lk/kukas ds pquko ls
4911/(Set : D)
(ii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh ckgjh cprsa gSa \ 1
¼v½ rduhdh cprsa
¼c½ izca/kdh; cprsa
¼l½ Je laca/kh cprsa
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following is External
Economies ?
(A) Technical Economies
(B) Managerial Economies
(C) Labour Economies
(D) None of the above
(iii) vkfFkZd leL;k dk laca/k gS % 1
¼v½ xjhch ls
¼c½ csjkstxkjh ls
¼l½ dkys /ku ls
¼n½ lhfer lk/kukas ds pquko ls
4911/(Set : D)
Page 55
(7) 4911/(Set : D)
Economic Problem is related to :
(A) Poverty
(B) Unemployment
(C) Black money
(D) Choice of scarce means
(iv) ^Hkkjrh; fjt+oZ cSad* dh LFkkiuk fdl o"kZ esa gqbZ \ 1
¼v½ 1905 eas
¼c½ 1925 eas
¼l½ 1935 eas
¼n½ 1949 eas
In which year "Reserve Bank of India" is
established ?
(A) 1905
(B) 1925
(C) 1935
(D) 1949
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Economic Problem is related to :
(A) Poverty
(B) Unemployment
(C) Black money
(D) Choice of scarce means
(iv) ^Hkkjrh; fjt+oZ cSad* dh LFkkiuk fdl o"kZ esa gqbZ \ 1
¼v½ 1905 eas
¼c½ 1925 eas
¼l½ 1935 eas
¼n½ 1949 eas
In which year "Reserve Bank of India" is
established ?
(A) 1905
(B) 1925
(C) 1935
(D) 1949
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 56
(8) 4911/(Set : D)
(v) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk izokg pj ugha gS \ 1
¼v½ osru
¼c½ ekfld Qhl
¼l½ /ku
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following is not a flow
variable ?
(A) Salary
(B) Monthly fees
(C) Wealth
(D) None of these
(vi) ;fn MPC = 0.8, rks xq.kd dk ewY; gksxk % 1
¼v½ 2 ¼c½ 3
¼l½ 4 ¼n½ 5
If MPC = 0.8, then the value of multiplier
will be :
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 5
4911/(Set : D)
(v) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk izokg pj ugha gS \ 1
¼v½ osru
¼c½ ekfld Qhl
¼l½ /ku
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following is not a flow
variable ?
(A) Salary
(B) Monthly fees
(C) Wealth
(D) None of these
(vi) ;fn MPC = 0.8, rks xq.kd dk ewY; gksxk % 1
¼v½ 2 ¼c½ 3
¼l½ 4 ¼n½ 5
If MPC = 0.8, then the value of multiplier
will be :
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 5
4911/(Set : D)
Page 57
(9) 4911/(Set : D)
(vii) dkj vkSj isVªksy dh ek¡x dgykrh gS % 1
¼v½ iwjd
¼c½ LFkkukiUu
¼l½ bdkbZ
¼n½ ?kfV;k oLrq,¡
Demand of Car and Petrol is called :
(A) Complementary
(B) Substitute
(C) Unitary
(D) Inferior goods
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(viii) lef"V&vFkZ'kkL= eas lHkh izdkj ds ;ksxksa ;k vkSlrksa dk
v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA 1
Macro-economics studies all kind of
aggregates or averages.
(ix) lsok dj ,d vizR;{k dj gSA 1
Service Tax is an indirect tax.
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
(vii) dkj vkSj isVªksy dh ek¡x dgykrh gS % 1
¼v½ iwjd
¼c½ LFkkukiUu
¼l½ bdkbZ
¼n½ ?kfV;k oLrq,¡
Demand of Car and Petrol is called :
(A) Complementary
(B) Substitute
(C) Unitary
(D) Inferior goods
fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true
or false :
(viii) lef"V&vFkZ'kkL= eas lHkh izdkj ds ;ksxksa ;k vkSlrksa dk
v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA 1
Macro-economics studies all kind of
aggregates or averages.
(ix) lsok dj ,d vizR;{k dj gSA 1
Service Tax is an indirect tax.
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 58
( 10 ) 4911/(Set : D)
(x) [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk eas AD = C + 1 + G + X – M. 1
In open economy AD = C + 1 + G + X – M.
(xi) fons'kh fofue; ds ek¡x oØ dk <yku Åij dh vksj
gksrk gSA 1
The slope of the demand for foreign
exchange is upward.
(xii) "Principles of Economics" 1896 eas izdkf'kr gqbZ
FkhA 1
"Principles of Economics" Published in
1896.
(xiii) iwfrZ LVkWd ls vf/kd gks ldrh gSA 1
Supply can exceed stock.
(xiv) ,dkf/kdkj eas QeZ rFkk m|ksx dk vUrj lekIr gks tkrk
gSA 1
The difference between Firm and Industry
disappears in monopoly.
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks :
(xv) fo'o egkeanh dk o"kZ .............. FkkA 1
¼1929/1942½
Year of World's Great Depression was
............. . (1929/1942)
4911/(Set : D)
(x) [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk eas AD = C + 1 + G + X – M. 1
In open economy AD = C + 1 + G + X – M.
(xi) fons'kh fofue; ds ek¡x oØ dk <yku Åij dh vksj
gksrk gSA 1
The slope of the demand for foreign
exchange is upward.
(xii) "Principles of Economics" 1896 eas izdkf'kr gqbZ
FkhA 1
"Principles of Economics" Published in
1896.
(xiii) iwfrZ LVkWd ls vf/kd gks ldrh gSA 1
Supply can exceed stock.
(xiv) ,dkf/kdkj eas QeZ rFkk m|ksx dk vUrj lekIr gks tkrk
gSA 1
The difference between Firm and Industry
disappears in monopoly.
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks :
(xv) fo'o egkeanh dk o"kZ .............. FkkA 1
¼1929/1942½
Year of World's Great Depression was
............. . (1929/1942)
4911/(Set : D)
Page 59
( 11 ) 4911/(Set : D)
(xvi) Nk=o`fÙk ......... vk; gSA 1
¼gLrkarj.k@okLrfod½
Scholarship is ......... income.
(Transfer/Real)
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. cSadksa ds nks izkFkfed dk;ks± ds uke crkb,A 2
Write down the names of two primary functions
of Banks.
3. izkFkfed {ks= ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2
What do you understand by Primary Sector ?
4. ckgjh fdQk;rsa fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by External Economies ?
5. Lopkfyr fuos'k fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is meant by Autonomous Investment ?
6. rVLFkrk oØ D;k gS \ 2
What is Indifference Curve ?
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
(xvi) Nk=o`fÙk ......... vk; gSA 1
¼gLrkarj.k@okLrfod½
Scholarship is ......... income.
(Transfer/Real)
[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]
2. cSadksa ds nks izkFkfed dk;ks± ds uke crkb,A 2
Write down the names of two primary functions
of Banks.
3. izkFkfed {ks= ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2
What do you understand by Primary Sector ?
4. ckgjh fdQk;rsa fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by External Economies ?
5. Lopkfyr fuos'k fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What is meant by Autonomous Investment ?
6. rVLFkrk oØ D;k gS \ 2
What is Indifference Curve ?
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 60
( 12 ) 4911/(Set : D)
7. ^iwfrZ* rFkk ^LVkWd* eas vUrj djsaA 2
Distinguish between 'Stock' and 'Supply'.
8. ?kkVs dh foÙk O;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by Deficit Financing ?
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. ,d vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsUnzh; leL;k,¡ crkb,A 4
Explain the Central Problems of an Economy ?
10. dqy vk;] (TR) vkSlr vk; (AR) rFkk lhekar vk; (MR) esa
laca/k dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the relation between TR, AR, and MR.
11. iSekus ds ?kVrs izfrQy fu;e dh O;k[;k js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls
dhft,A 4
Explain the Law of Diminishing Returns to Scale
with diagram ?
4911/(Set : D)
7. ^iwfrZ* rFkk ^LVkWd* eas vUrj djsaA 2
Distinguish between 'Stock' and 'Supply'.
8. ?kkVs dh foÙk O;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by Deficit Financing ?
[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]
9. ,d vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsUnzh; leL;k,¡ crkb,A 4
Explain the Central Problems of an Economy ?
10. dqy vk;] (TR) vkSlr vk; (AR) rFkk lhekar vk; (MR) esa
laca/k dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the relation between TR, AR, and MR.
11. iSekus ds ?kVrs izfrQy fu;e dh O;k[;k js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls
dhft,A 4
Explain the Law of Diminishing Returns to Scale
with diagram ?
4911/(Set : D)
Page 61
( 13 ) 4911/(Set : D)
12. iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh pkj fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu
dhft,A 4
What is Perfect Competition ? Also explain four
features of perfect competition.
13. ek¡x oØ dk <yku _.kkRed D;ksa gksrk gS \ 4
Why does Demand Curve Slope Downwards ?
14. ,d ns'k dh ?kjsyw lhek dh /kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the concept of Domestic Territory of a
Country ?
15. ^dsUnzh; cSad* rFkk ^O;kikfjd cSadksa* esa dksbZ pkj vUrjksa dh
O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain any four differences between 'Central
Bank' and 'Commercial Banks'.
16. ^O;kikj 'ks"k* rFkk ^Hkqxrku 'ks"k* eas vUrj dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the difference between 'Balance of Trade'
and 'Balance of Payments'.
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
12. iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh pkj fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu
dhft,A 4
What is Perfect Competition ? Also explain four
features of perfect competition.
13. ek¡x oØ dk <yku _.kkRed D;ksa gksrk gS \ 4
Why does Demand Curve Slope Downwards ?
14. ,d ns'k dh ?kjsyw lhek dh /kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the concept of Domestic Territory of a
Country ?
15. ^dsUnzh; cSad* rFkk ^O;kikfjd cSadksa* esa dksbZ pkj vUrjksa dh
O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain any four differences between 'Central
Bank' and 'Commercial Banks'.
16. ^O;kikj 'ks"k* rFkk ^Hkqxrku 'ks"k* eas vUrj dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the difference between 'Balance of Trade'
and 'Balance of Payments'.
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 62
( 14 ) 4911/(Set : D)
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bls ekius dh ^dqy O;;
fof/k* dh O;k[;k dhft,A 2+4=6
What is Price Elasticity of Demand ? Explain the
'total expenditure method' to measure it.
vFkok
OR
iwfrZ ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ iwfrZ ds foLrkj o ladqpu dh O;k[;k
rkfydk o js[kkfp= ds lkFk dhft,A 2+4=6
What is Supply ? Explain the extension and
contraction of supply with table and diagram.
18. lk[k fu;a=.k dh ek=kRed fof/k;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain Quantitative Methods for Controlling
Credit.
vFkok
OR
nksgjh x.kuk dh xyrh ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ bl nks"k ls dSls cpk
tk ldrk gS \ 6
What is meant by the Error of Double Counting
? How can it be avoided ?
4911/(Set : D)
[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]
17. ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bls ekius dh ^dqy O;;
fof/k* dh O;k[;k dhft,A 2+4=6
What is Price Elasticity of Demand ? Explain the
'total expenditure method' to measure it.
vFkok
OR
iwfrZ ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ iwfrZ ds foLrkj o ladqpu dh O;k[;k
rkfydk o js[kkfp= ds lkFk dhft,A 2+4=6
What is Supply ? Explain the extension and
contraction of supply with table and diagram.
18. lk[k fu;a=.k dh ek=kRed fof/k;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 6
Explain Quantitative Methods for Controlling
Credit.
vFkok
OR
nksgjh x.kuk dh xyrh ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ bl nks"k ls dSls cpk
tk ldrk gS \ 6
What is meant by the Error of Double Counting
? How can it be avoided ?
4911/(Set : D)
Page 63
( 15 ) 4911/(Set : D)
19. ,dkf/kdkj rFkk ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa rqyuk dhft,A 6
Explain the comparison between Monopoly and
Monopolistic Competition ?
vFkok
OR
fuEu vk¡dM+kas ls jk"Vªh; vk; Kkr dhft, % 6
#i;s
¼djksM+ eas½
(i) etnwjh o osru 150
(ii) lkekftd lqj{kk eas ekfydkas dk
;ksxnku 25
(iii) ykHk 40
(iv) C;kt 25
(v) vizR;{k dj 30
(vi) vuqnku 10
(vii) fdjk;k 12
(viii) fefJr vk; 40
(ix) f?klkoV O;; 35
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
19. ,dkf/kdkj rFkk ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa rqyuk dhft,A 6
Explain the comparison between Monopoly and
Monopolistic Competition ?
vFkok
OR
fuEu vk¡dM+kas ls jk"Vªh; vk; Kkr dhft, % 6
#i;s
¼djksM+ eas½
(i) etnwjh o osru 150
(ii) lkekftd lqj{kk eas ekfydkas dk
;ksxnku 25
(iii) ykHk 40
(iv) C;kt 25
(v) vizR;{k dj 30
(vi) vuqnku 10
(vii) fdjk;k 12
(viii) fefJr vk; 40
(ix) f?klkoV O;; 35
4911/(Set : D) P. T. O.
Page 64
( 16 ) 4911/(Set : D)
Calculate the National Income with the help of
following data :
Rs.
(in Crore)
(i) Wages and Salary 150
(ii) Contribution of owners
in Social Security 25
(iii) Profit 40
(iv) Interest 25
(v) Indirect Tax 30
(vi) Subsidy 10
(vii) Rent 12
(viii) Mixed Income 40
(ix) Depreciation 35
S
4911/(Set : D)
Calculate the National Income with the help of
following data :
Rs.
(in Crore)
(i) Wages and Salary 150
(ii) Contribution of owners
in Social Security 25
(iii) Profit 40
(iv) Interest 25
(v) Indirect Tax 30
(vi) Subsidy 10
(vii) Rent 12
(viii) Mixed Income 40
(ix) Depreciation 35
S
4911/(Set : D)
Document Details
| Board / Org | Haryana Board |
| Exam | Class 12 |
| Type | Question Paper |
| Pages | 64 |
| Updated | 22 Jul 2026 |