HBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2017 Set A

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 2011
Series : SS-M/2017
Roll No. SET : A

vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh Candidates)
(Evening Session)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed question paper are contains 19
questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B
ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be
written by the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj
fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do
not strike the written answer.

2011/ (Set : A) P. T. O.

(2) 2011/ (Set : A)
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds
mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the
correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA

(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk

gSA

(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r% 30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd
dk mÙkj lkekU;r% 60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r% 130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

2011/ (Set : A)

(3) 2011/ (Set : A)
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy
,d gh iz'u djuk gSA

(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij ykxw ugha gSA

General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against each.

(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi) objective type
questions. Each question carries 1 mark.

(iv) Question No. 2 to 8 are very short answer type questions carrying 2
marks each. Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.

(v) Question No. 9 to 16 are short answer type questions carrying 4
marks each. Answer to these should normally not exceed
60 words each.

2011/ (Set : A) P. T. O.

(4) 2011/ (Set : A)
(vi) Question No. 17 to 19 are long answer type questions carrying 6
marks each. Answer to these should normally not exceed
130 words each.

(vii) Internal choice is available in all long answer type questions. You
have to attempt only one of the given choice.

(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae, numericals and
diagrammatical questions.

[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]

[ Objective Type Questions ]

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %

Choose the correct alternatives of the following questions :

1. (i) ;fn ,d ns'k esa lk/kuksa dh dk;Zdq'kyrk ?kV tk, rks mRiknu laHkkouk oØ (PPC) dh
D;k fLFkfr gksxh \ 1

¼v½ mRiknu laHkkouk oØ ck;ha vksj uhps dks f[kld tk,xkA
¼c½ mRiknu laHkkouk oØ nk;ha vksj Åij dks f[kld tk,xkA
¼l½ mRiknu laHkkouk oØ esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksxk
2011/ (Set : A)

(5) 2011/ (Set : A)
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh Bhd gS

If the efficiency of the resources of a country decline then what will
be the positions of the Production Possibility Curve ?

(A) Production possibility curve will shift downwards to the left.

(B) Production possibility curve will shift upwards to the right.

(C) Production possibility curve will not change.

(D) All of the above are correct.

(ii) fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lef"V rÙo ugha gS \ 1

¼v½ lexz ek¡x
¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk;
¼l½ O;kikj pØ
¼n½ miHkksDrk larqyu

Which of the following is not a macroeconomic factor ?

(A) Aggregate demand

(B) National Income

(C) Trade Cycles

(D) Consumer Equilibrium

(iii) fdu oLrqvksa ij ek¡x dk fu;e ykxw gksrk gS \ 1

2011/ (Set : A) P. T. O.

(6) 2011/ (Set : A)
¼v½ fx¶Qu oLrq,¡
¼c½ lkekU; oLrq,¡
¼l½ LFkkukiUu oLrq,¡
¼n½ izfr"Bklwpd oLrq,¡

On which commodities, the law of demand is applicable ?

(A) Giffen goods

(B) Normal goods

(C) Substitution goods

(D) Articles of Distinction

(iv) rVLFkrk oØ ewy fcUnq dh vksj ---------- gksrh gSaA 1

¼v½ urksnj js[kk
¼c½ lh/kh js[kk
¼l½ mUurksnj js[kk
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Indifference curve is ……… to the origin.

(A) Concave line

(B) Straight line

(C) Convex line
2011/ (Set : A)

(7) 2011/ (Set : A)
(D) None of these

(v) Hkkjr eas ,d #i;s ds uksV dkSu tkjh djrk gS \ 1

¼v½ Hkkjrh; fjt+oZ cSad

¼c½ Hkkjr ljdkj

¼l½ O;kikfjd cSad

¼n½ gfj;k.kk ljdkj

Who issues one rupee note in India ?

(A) Reserve Bank of India

(B) Govt. of India

(C) Commercial Banks

(D) Govt. of Haryana

fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr]
xyr crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true or false :

(vi) ^fx¶Qu oLrq*] ek¡x ds fu;e dk viokn gSA 1

'Giffen Good' is an exception to the law of demand.

(vii) vkSlr ykxr oØ U-vkdkj dk gksrk gSA 1

Average cost curve is U-shaped.

2011/ (Set : A) P. T. O.

(8) 2011/ (Set : A)
(viii) iwfrZ LVkWd ls Hkh vf/kd gks ldrh gSA 1

Supply can be more than stock.

(ix) ^iw¡th ij C;kt* ,d izokg pj gSA 1

'Interest on Capital' is a flow variable.

(x) isa'ku jk"Vªh; vk; esa 'kkfey gksrh gSA 1

Pension is included in national income.

(xi) dj ,d vfuok;Z Hkqxrku gSA 1

Tax is a compulsory payment.

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %
Fill in the blanks :

(xii) tc dher ds c<+us ij iwfrZ c<+ tkrh gS rks bls --------dgrs gSaA ¼iwfrZ dk foLrkj]
iwfrZ esa o`f)½ 1
Increase in quantity supplied due to rise in price is called ……… .
(Extension of supply, contraction of supply)

(xiii) fo'o egkeanh dk o"kZ --------- FkkA (1929, 1942) 1

Year of world's great depression was ……. .
(1929, 1942)

(xiv) Nk=o`fÙk ---------- vk; gSA ¼gLrkarj.k@okLrfod½ 1
Scholarship is ……….. income.

2011/ (Set : A)

(9) 2011/ (Set : A)
(Transfer/Real)

(xv) eqnzk esa ---------- 'kkfey gksrs gSaA 1

¼dsoy flDds] djsalh o cSad tek½
……….. are included in money.
(only coins, currency & bank deposits)

 1 1 
(xvi) xq.kd dk ewY; = .......... , . 1
 1 − MPC MPC 

 1 1 
Value of multiplier = .......... , .
 1 − MPC MPC 

[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]

[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]

2. O;f"V vFkZ'kkL= fdls dgrs gSa \ 2

What is micro economics ?

3. rVLFkrk oØ dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A 2

Write any two characteristics of Indifference curve.

4. iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj fdls dgrs gSa \ 2

What is perfect competition ?

5. ^LVkWd* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2

2011/ (Set : A) P. T. O.

( 10 ) 2011/ (Set : A)
What do you understand by 'Stock' ?

6. cSadksa ds nks izkFkfed dk;ksZa ds uke crk,¡A 2

Write down the names of two primary functions of Banks.

7. ?kkVs ds ctV ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2

What do you understand by deficit of budget ?

8. Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa 'kkfey nks vn`'; enksa ds uke fy[ksaA 2

Write the name of two invisible items included in balance of payments.

[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]

[ Short Answer Type Questions ]

9. dkjd ds izfrQy rFkk iSekus ds izfrQy esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A
4

Distinguish between returns to a factor and returns to a scale.

10. ^xBcU/ku izfr;ksfxrk* vkSj ^xSj xBcU/ku izfr;ksfxrk* esa vUrj crkb,A 2+2=4

Differentiate between 'collusive oligopoly' and 'non collusive oligopoly'.

11. futh vk; rFkk oS;fDrd vk; esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4

2011/ (Set : A)

( 11 ) 2011/ (Set : A)
What is the difference between private income and personal income ?

12. fefJr vk; dh /kkj.kk dh la{ksi esa O;k[;k dhft,A 4

Explain in brief, the concept of mixed income.

13. oLrq fofue; iz.kkyh dh dfBukb;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4

What are the difficulties of barter system ?

14. fu;a=.k dher rFkk leFkZu dher dk vFkZ fyf[k,A 4

Write the meaning of control price and support price.

15. QeZ ds larqyu dh n'kkvksa ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A 4

Write a note on the conditions of firms equilibrium.

16. Hkqxrku larqyu ds izfrdwy gksus ds vkfFkZd dkj.k crkb,A 4

Explain the economic reasons for adverse balance of payments.

[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]

17. ek¡x dk fu;e D;k gS \ ;g fu;e D;ksa ykxw gksrk gS \ 2+4=6

What is law of demand ? Why does this law operates ?

vFkok

2011/ (Set : A) P. T. O.

( 12 ) 2011/ (Set : A)
OR

ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bls ekius dh dqy O;; fof/k dh O;k[;k djsaA 2+4=6

What is price elasticity of demand ? Explain the expenditure method to
measure it.

18. iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk D;k gS \ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk esa vYidky esa QeZ ds lUrqyu dh lhekUr fof/k }kjk
O;k[;k djsAa 2+4=6

What is perfect competition ? Discuss the shortrun equilibrium of the
firm in perfect competition by way of marginal approach.

vFkok

OR

iwfrZ ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ bls izHkkfor djus okys rÙoksa dh O;k[;k djsaA
2+4=6

What is Supply ? Explain factors affecting Supply.

19. ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bldh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu
dhft,A 2+4=6

What do you understand by Monopolistic Competition ? Explain in
brief, its important characteristics.

vFkok

2011/ (Set : A)

( 13 ) 2011/ (Set : A)
OR

^vYikf/kdkj* fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh fo'ks"krk,¡ crk,¡A 2 + 4 = 6
What is 'Oligopoly' ? Explain its characteristics.

S

2011/ (Set : A) P. T. O.