HBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2018 Set C

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 3611
Series : SS-M/2018
Roll No. SET : C

vFkZ'kkL=
ECONOMICS
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr iz'u 19 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed question paper are contains 19
questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B
ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be
written by the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj
fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do
not strike the written answer.

3611/(Set : C) P. T. O.

(2) 3611/(Set : C)
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds
mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the
correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

lkekU; funsZ'k % −
(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn,
x, gSaA

(iii) iz'u la[;k 1 dks lksyg (i-xvi ) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk
gSA

(iv) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 8 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r% 30 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(v) iz'u la[;k 9 ls 16 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA izR;sd
dk mÙkj lkekU;r% 60 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(vi) iz'u la[;k 17 ls 19 rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u 6 vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r% 130 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

3611/(Set : C)

(3) 3611/(Set : C)
(vii) lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy
,d gh iz'u djuk gSA

(viii) 'kCn-lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij ykxw ugha gSA

General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against each.

(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi) objective type
questions. Each question carries 1 mark.

(iv) Question No. 2 to 8 are very short answer type questions carrying 2
marks each. Answer to these should normally not exceed
30 words each.

(v) Question No. 9 to 16 are short answer type questions carrying 4
marks each. Answer to these should normally not exceed
60 words each.

(vi) Question No. 17 to 19 are long answer type questions carrying 6
marks each. Answer to these should normally not exceed
130 words each.
3611/(Set : C) P. T. O.

(4) 3611/(Set : C)
(vii) Internal choice is available in all long answer type questions. You
have to attempt only one of the given choice.

(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae, numericals and
diagrammatical questions.

[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqfu;s %
Choose the correct alternatives of the following questions :

1. (i) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk O;f"V-vFkZ'kkL= dk v/;;u gS \ 1

¼v½ lexz ek¡x ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk;
¼l½ O;kikj pØ ¼n½ miHkksDrk larqyu

Which of the following is the study of micro- economics ?

(A) Aggregate demand

(B) National income

(C) Trade cycle

(D) Consumer equilibrium

(ii) ek¡x esa o`f) dk dkj.k gS % 1

¼v½ iwjd oLrq dh dher esa deh

3611/(Set : C)

(5) 3611/(Set : C)
¼c½ miHkksDrk dh vk; esa o`f)
¼l½ çfrLFkkiUu oLrq dh dher esa o`f)
¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh

Rise in demand is caused by :

(A) Fall in price of complementary goods

(B) Rise in the income of the consumer

(C) Rise in the price of substitute goods

(D) All of the above

(iii) larqyu fcUnq og fcUnq gS ftl ij % 1

¼v½ ek¡x > iwfrZ
¼c½ ek¡x = iwfrZ
¼l½ ek¡x < iwfrZ
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Equilibrium point is that point at which :

(A) Demand > Supply

(B) Demand = Supply

(C) Demand < Supply

(D) None of these

3611/(Set : C) P. T. O.

(6) 3611/(Set : C)
(iv) ,d gh oLrq o lsok ds fy, fofHkUu Øsrkvksa ls fHkUu-fHkUu dhersa olwy djus dh fØ;k
dks D;k dgk tkrk gS \
1

¼v½ dher foLrkj
¼c½ dher ladqpu
¼l½ dher foHksn
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The process of charging different prices from different buyers for

the same goods or service is called :

(A) Price extension

(B) Price contraction

(C) Price discrimination

(D) All of the above

(v) dsUl dh fopkj/kkjk fdldh odkyr djrh gS \ 1

¼v½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh
¼c½ vFkZO;oLFkk ij ljdkjh fu;U=.k dh
¼l½ eqDr vFkZO;oLFkk dh
¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
The Keynesian school of thought advocates :

3611/(Set : C)

(7) 3611/(Set : C)
(A) Mixed economy

(B) Government control on economy

(C) Free economy

(D) All of these

(vi) fuEufyf[kr esa fdldks vafre miHkksx O;; esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k tkrk \ 1

¼v½ futh vafre miHkksx O;;
¼c½ ljdkjh vafre miHkksx O;;
¼l½ fuekZ.k ij O;;
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following is not included in final consumption

expenditure ?

(A) Private final consumption expenditure

(B) Government final consumption expenditure

(C) Expenditure on construction

(D) None of these

(vii) ;fn lhekUr miHkksx ço`fÙk (MPC) = 1 gS] rks xq.kd gksxk %

1

¼v½ 'kwU; ¼c½ ,d
¼l½ nks ¼n½ vuUr

3611/(Set : C) P. T. O.

(8) 3611/(Set : C)
If MPC = 1, multiplier will be :
(A) Zero (B) One
(C) Two (D) Infinity

(viii) buesa ls dkSu-lk çR;{k dj gS \ 1

¼v½ lhek 'kqYd ¼c½ fcØh dj
¼l½ mRikn 'kqYd ¼n½ vk; dj
Which of the following is a direct tax ?

(A) Custom duty (B) Sales tax

(C) Excise duty (D) Income tax

fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh gSa ;k xyr
xyr] crkb, %
State whether the following statements are true or false :

(ix) mRiknu lEHkkouk oØ dk vkdkj lh/kh js[kk gksrh gSA 1

Shape of a production possibility curve is a straight line.

(x) nks rVLFkrk oØ ,d-nwljs dks dkV ldrs gSaA 1

Two indifference curves can cut each other.

(xi) QeZ dks ^lkekU; ykHk* ml le; çkIr gksrs gSa tc oLrq dh dher mldh vkSlr ykxr
ds cjkcj gksA 1

A firm earns 'normal profit' when price of the product is equal to
its marginal cost.

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(9) 3611/(Set : C)
(xii) ,dkf/kdkj esa QeZ rFkk m|ksx dk vUrj lekIr gks tkrk gS A
1

The difference between firm and industry disappears in monopoly.

(xiii) O;f"V-vFkZ'kkL= rFkk lef"V-vFkZ'kkL= esa dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gSA
1

There is no relationship between micro- economics and macro-
economics.

(xiv) yxku] C;kt rFkk ykHk ds ;ksx dks çpkyu vf/k'ks"k dgrs gSaA
1

Aggregate of rent, interest and profit is called operating surplus.

(xv) cSad nj og nj gS tks cSad ljdkj dks _.k nsus ij ysrs gSaA
1

Bank rate is that rate which is charged by the banks when giving
loans to the government.

(xvi) ^dj* ,d ,sfPNd Hkqxrku gSA 1

'Tax' is a voluntary payment.

[ vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]

2. nqyZHkrk ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ 2

What is Scarcity ?

3. ek¡x dh yksp bdkbZ dc gksrh gS \ 2
When the demand is unitary elastic ?
3611/(Set : C) P. T. O.

( 10 ) 3611/(Set : C)
4. fLFkj vFkok iwjd ykxr ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ 2

What is meant by fixed or supplementary cost ?

5. iwfrZ esa o`f) ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ 2

What is meant by increase in supply ?

6. vYikf/kdkj dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2
Define Oligopoly.

7. lef"V n`f"Vdks.k ls ,d vFkZO;oLFkk ds pkj {ks=ksa ds uke fy[ksaA 2

Write the names of four sectors of an economy from the macro point of
view.

8. O;kikj 'ks"k dh n`'; enksa ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \ 2

What are the visible items of balance of trade ?

[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]

9. rkfydk rFkk js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls dkjd ds c<+rs çfrQy ds fu;e dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the law of increasing return to a factor with the help of
schedule and diagram.

10. mRikn fof/k }kjk jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk djrs le; dkSu-lh lko/kkfu;k¡ cjrh tkuh pkfg, \
4
What precautions should be taken while estimating national income by
way of product method ?

11. futh vk; rFkk jk"Vªh; vk; esa D;k vUrj gS \ 4

3611/(Set : C)

( 11 ) 3611/(Set : C)
What is the difference between private income and national income ?

12. fuos'k xq.kd rFkk lhekUr miHkksx ço`fÙk (MPC) ds lEcU/k dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
Explain the relationship between marginal propensity consume (MPC)
and investment multiplier.

13. lk[k fu;U=.k ds ek=kRed midj.kksa dk o.kZu djsaA 4

State the quantitative instruments of credit control.

14. eqæk ds xkS.k dk;ks± dk o.kZu djsaA 4

Explain the secondary functions of money.

15. ljdkjh ctV cukus ds eq[; mn~ns'; fy[ksaA 4

Explain the main objectives of a budget.

16. Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa vlarqyu nwj djus ds mik; fy[ksaA 4

Write the measures to correct adverse balance of payments.

[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed
mÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]

17. ek¡x dk fu;e D;k gS \ ;g fu;e D;ksa ykxw gksrk gS \
2+4=6

What is law of demand ? Why does this law operates ?

vFkok
3611/(Set : C) P. T. O.

( 12 ) 3611/(Set : C)
OR

ek¡x dh dher yksp dks ekius dh vkuqikfrd fof/k dh O;k[;k djsAa
6

Explain the proportionate method of measuring price elasticity of
demand.

18. iw.kZ çfr;ksxh cktkj dh fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k gSa \ 6

What are the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market ?

vFkok
OR

js[kkfp=ksa dh lgk;rk ls ^iwfrZ esa foLrkj* rFkk ^iwfrZ esa o`f)* esa vUrj crkb,A
6

Distinguish between 'extension of supply' and 'increase in supply' with
the help of diagrams.

19. ,dkf/kdkj cktkj dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA 6

Discuss important characteristics of monopoly market.

vFkok
OR

,dkf/kdkj çfr;ksfxrk cktkj dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA
6

3611/(Set : C)

( 13 ) 3611/(Set : C)
Discuss important characteristics of monopolistic competition market.

S

3611/(Set : C) P. T. O.