HBSE Class 12 Sociology Question Paper 2018 Set B

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CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 3617
Series : SS-M/2018
Roll No. SET : B

lekt'kkL=
SOCIOLOGY
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr iz'u 21 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed question paper are contains 21
questions.
• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B
ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be
written by the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page / pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk
mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do
not strike the written answer.

3617/(Set : B) P. T. O.

(2) 3617/(Set : B)
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds
mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the
correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

lkekU;
lkekU; funsZ'k %

(i) bl iz'u&i= esa dqy 21 iz'u gSa] tks pkj [k.Mksa % ^v*] ^c*] ^l* ,oa ^n* esa foHkDr
gSaA

(ii) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSAa

(iii) [k.M&v ds iz'u la[;k 1 esa lksyg (i-xvi) oLrqfu"B izdkj ds iz'u gSAa iz'u (i) ls (iv)
rd izR;sd dk mÙkj ,d ;k nks 'kCnksa ;k okD;ksa esa nhft,A iz'u (v) ls (viii) rd ds mÙkj
gk¡@ugha] lgh ¼mfpr½@xyr
xyr ¼vuqfpr½ esa nhft,A iz'u (ix) ls (xvi) rd cgqfodYih;
iz'u gSaA fn, x, fodYi esa ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,A izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA
(iv) [k.M&c esa iz'u la[;k 2 ls 13 rd vfry?kq mÙkjh; iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj
yxHkx 25 ls 50 'kCnksa esa nhft,A izR;sd iz'u 2 vadksa dk gSA
(v) [k.M&l
[k.M&l esa iz'u la[;k 14 ls 19 rd y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj
yxHkx 75 ls 125 'kCnksa esa nhft,A izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA
(vi) [k.M&n
[k.M&n esa iz'u la[;k 20 o 21 nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx
150 ls 200 'kCnksa esa nhft,A izR;sd iz'u 8 vadksa dk gSA
3617/(Set : B)

(3) 3617/(Set : B)
(vii) [k.M&n ds lHkh iz'uksa esa vkarfjd p;u iznku fd;k x;k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks
fn, x, p;u esa ls dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA
General Instructions :

(i) This question-paper consists of total 21 questions, which are
divided into four Sections : 'A', 'B', 'C' & 'D'.

(ii) All questions are compulsory.

(iii) Question No. 1 of Section–A consists of sixteen (i-xvi) objective
type questions. The answer of each question from (i) to (iv) may be
given in one or two words or sentences. Give the answer of the
questions from (v) to (viii) in Yes/No, Right/Wrong. Questions from
(ix) to (xvi) are multiple choice type questions. Choose the correct
answer from given options. Each question carries 1 mark.

(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 13 of Section–B are very short answer type
questions. The answer of each question may be given in about 25 to
50 words. Each question carries 2 marks.

(v) Question Nos. 14 to 19 of Section–C are short answer type
questions. The answer of each question may be given in about 75 to
125 words. Each question carries 4 marks.

(vi) Question Nos. 20 and 21 of Section–D are long answer type
questions. The answer of each question may be given in about 150
to 200 words. Each question carries 8 marks.

(vii) Internal choice has been provided in all questions of Section-D. You
have to attempt only one of the given choice in such questions.

3617/(Set : B) P. T. O.

(4) 3617/(Set : B)
[k.M & v
SECTION – A

¼oLrqfu"B iz'u½
u½
(Objective Type Questions)

1. (i) LorU=rk izkfIr ds le; Hkkjr esa fdrus jsfM;ks LVs'ku Fks \ 1
How many Radio stations were in India at the time of Independence
?

(ii) ^fn flfoy ,saM fefyVjh xt+V* dc izdkf'kr gqvk \ 1

When was 'The Civil and Military Gazette' published ?
(iii) ^lqYrkukt+ Mªhe* dc fy[kh xbZ \ 1

When was 'Sultana's Dream' written ?
(iv) ^lk{kkRdkj* vkSj ^losZ{k.k* esa ,d fHkUurk fyf[k,A 1

Give a difference between 'Interview' and 'Survey'.
(v) v{kerk ,d tSfod detksjh gSA lgh@xyr 1
Disability is a biological short-coming.
Right/Wrong
(vi) ^losZ{k.k iz.kkyh* esa ge dkQh cM+h la[;k esa yksxkas ds fopkj tku ldrs gSaA
lgh@xyr 1
We can know a large number of people's thoughts by 'Survey
Method'. Right/Wrong

3617/(Set : B)

(5) 3617/(Set : B)
(vii) vk/kqfud dky eas if'peh mifuos'kokn dk izHkko lcls T;knk jgkA

lgh@xyr 1
The impact of Western Colonialism was maximum in modern era.
Right/Wrong
(viii) ^mnkjhdj.k* dh uhfr ds vUrxZr ^fo'o O;kikj laxBu* esa Hkkxhnkjh gksrh gSA

lgh@xyr 1
The participation in World Trade Organisation is based on the
policy of 'Liberalization'. Right/Wrong

(ix) fuEu esa ls fdl jktuhfrd vFkZ'kkL=h dk uke ßtulkaf[;dh; ds tula[;k o`f)Þ ds
fl)kUr ls tqM+k gS \ 1
¼v½ FkkWel jkcVZ ekYFkl ¼c½ ekDlZ
¼l½ oscj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which of the following Political Economist is associated with the
Principle of "Demography linked with Growth in Population" ?
(a) Thomas Robert Malthus
(b) Marx
(c) Weber
(d) All of these
(x) ^tUe&nj* vkSj ^e`R;q&nj* ds chp dk vUrj dgykrk gS %
1
¼v½ izkd`frd o`f)&nj ¼c½ tula[;k lao`f)&nj
¼l½ ¼v½ vkSj ¼c½ nksuksa ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Difference between 'Birth-rate' and 'Death-rate' is called :
(a) The Natural Growth-rate

3617/(Set : B) P. T. O.

(6) 3617/(Set : B)
(b) Population increase-rate
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

(xi) buesa ls fdl jktuhfrd vFkZ'kkL=h us ^cktkj vFkZ& O;oLFkk* dks le>us dk iz;kl fd;k
\ 1
¼v½ ,Me fLeFk ¼c½ ekDlZ
¼l½ oscj ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which among the following political economist tried to understand
the concept of 'Bazaar Economy' ?

(a) Adam Smith (b) Marx

(c) Weber (d) None of these

(xii) 19oha lnh ds lq/kkj vkUnksyuksa esa fdu dqjhfr;ksa dks jksdus ds fy;s fo'ks"k cy fn;k x;k
\ 1

¼v½ lrh izFkk
¼c½ ckyfookg
¼l½ fo/kokvksa ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj
¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh
The Reform Movements of 19th century emphasise to stop which
social evils ?

(a) Sati Pratha

(b) Child-marriage

(c) Misbehaviour with widows

(d) All of these

3617/(Set : B)

(7) 3617/(Set : B)
(xiii) pkj o.kks± dk oxhZdj.k yxHkx fdrus lky iqjkuk gS \
1

¼v½ 2000 ¼c½ 3000
¼l½ 4000 ¼n½ 5000
The classification of four Varnas is almost how many years old ?
(a) 2000 (b) 3000
(c) 4000 (d) 5000

(xiv) ^'kks/k dk;Z* ds fy;s ge Nk=ksa ls lh/ks iz'u fdl i)fr ds rgr iwN ldrs gSa \
1

¼v½ izs{k.k ¼c½ losZ{k.k
¼l½ lk{kkRdkj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
For 'Research work' by which method we can ask the question
directly to the students ?

(a) Observation (b) Survey

(c) Interview (d) All of the above

(xv) buesa ls dkSu&lk ^lekt* vkS|ksxhdj.k ds dkj.k xzkeh.k ls LFkkukUrfjr gksdj ^uxjh;
ns'k* cuk \ 1

¼v½ tkiku ¼c½ vesfjdk
¼l½ fczVsu ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
Which among the following 'society' became rural to 'urban
country' by the virtue of Industrialization ?
(a) Japan (b) America

(c) Britain (d) All of these

3617/(Set : B) P. T. O.

(8) 3617/(Set : B)
(xvi) buesa ls dkSu&lk ^lafonk [ksrh* dk lkekt'kkL=h; egÙo j[krk gS \ 1

¼v½ lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks mRiknu izfØ;k ls tksM+uk
¼c½ cgqr ls O;fDr;ksa dks mRiknu izfØ;k ls vyx dj nsuk
¼l½ ns'kh; d`f"k&Kku dks fujFkZd cuk nsuk
¼n½ ¼c½ o ¼l½ nksuksa
Which of the following 'Contract Farming' holds the sociological
importance ?

(a) Association of all the people in process of production

(b) Majority of people are isolated in the process of production

(c) Spoil the Local Agriculture knowledge

(d) Both (b) and (c)

[k.M & c
SECTION – B

¼vfry?kq mÙkjh; iz'u½
(Very Short Answer Type Questions)

2. ^izs{k.k* D;k gS \ 2

What is 'Observation' ?

3. ^lkaLd`frd fofo/krk* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ 2

What do you understand by 'Cultural Diversity' ?

4. ^izkfrfuf/kd yksdrU=* D;k gS \ 2

3617/(Set : B)

(9) 3617/(Set : B)
What is 'Representative Democracy' ?

5. ^lkekftd viotZu ¼cfg"dkj½* D;k gS \ 2

What is 'Social Exclusion' ?

6. ^HkweaMyhdj.k* ds nks izHkko crkb;sA 2

Give two impacts of Globalization.

7. ^ijkfJr oxZ* D;k gS \ 2

What is 'Dependency Class' ?

8. ^izkd`frd fujks/k* D;k gSa \ 2

What are 'Checks Positive' ?

9. ^vfrfjDr&ewY;* D;k gS \ 2

What is 'Surplus-value' ?

10. vius ?kj esa ekStwn ^fo'ks"k miHkksx* dh pkj oLrqvksa ds uke fyf[k,A ½+½+½+½=
2

Write any four things available in your house for 'special use'.

11. ^iRuh&LFkkfud ifjokj* dkSu&lk gS \ 2

What is 'Matrilocal family' ?

12. ßd`f"k etnwjksa dk efgykdj.kÞ gksus ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2

What do you understand by "Womanization of Agriculture labourers" ?

3617/(Set : B) P. T. O.

( 10 ) 3617/(Set : B)
13. Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxszl }kjk 1931 ds djkph vf/kos'ku esa fL=;kas dks lekurk dk vf/kdkj
nsus ds fy;s D;k ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ \ 2

What declaration was made by Indian National Congress in Karachi
Session of 1931 for giving equality to the women ?

[k.M & l
SECTION – C

¼y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u½
(Short Answer Type Questions)

14. ßekYFkl dk tula[;k o`f) fl)kUrÞ D;k gS \ 4

What is "Malthusian Theory of Population-growth" ?

15. tutkrh; {ks=ksa eas ^lkIrkfgd cktkjksa* ds Lo:i esa D;k ifjorZu vk;k gS \ 4

What changes have been brought in the 'Weekly-markets' of Tribal areas ?

16. gekjs ns'k esa dkSu&lh fo?kVudkjh rkdrsa lfØ; :i ls dke dj jgh gSa \ 4
Which anti-social powers are working actively in our country ?

17. LorU=rk ds i'pkr~ ljdkj us NksVs m|ksxksa dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy;s D;k iz;kl fd;s Fks \ 4
What efforts were made by the Governments to encourage the Small
Industry after independence ?

18. ^fpidks vkUnksyu* D;k Fkk \ 4

What was 'Chipko Movement' ?

3617/(Set : B)

( 11 ) 3617/(Set : B)
19. Lor% LQwrZ efgyk vkUnksyu dk mn; fdl izdkj gqvk \ 4

How did self-existed (illuminated) women movement arise ?

[k.M & n
SECTION – D

¼nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u½
(Long Answer Type Questions)

20. ^uxjhdj.k* D;k gS \ LorU= Hkkjr esa uxjhdj.k fdrus izdkj ls gqvk \ 3 + 5 = 8
What is 'Urbanization' ? How many types of Urbanization occurred in
Independent India ?

vFkok
OR

^uxjhdj.k* vkSj ^vkS|ksxhdj.k* ,d lkFk gksus okyh izfØ;k,¡ gSaA Li"V dhft,A
8

'Urbanization' and 'Industrialization' are simultaneous process.
Explain.

21. ^tutkfr* D;k gS \ tutkrh; {ks=ksa esa iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk fdl izdkj dh gS \ 3 + 5 = 8
What is 'Scheduled Tribe' ? How has been the Panchayati Raj System in
Tribal areas ?

vFkok
OR

3617/(Set : B) P. T. O.

( 12 ) 3617/(Set : B)
^jktuhfrd ny* D;k gS \ budh Hkwfedk crkb,A 3+5=8

What is 'Political party' ? Discuss its role.

S

3617/(Set : B)