HBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2018 Set B

CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No. 3614
Series : SS-M/2018
Roll No. SET : B

jktuhfr'kkL=
POLITICAL SCIENCE
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr iz'u 21 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed question paper are contains 21

questions.

• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B
ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be

written by the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.

• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj
fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
3614/(Set : B) P. T. O.

(2) 3614/(Set : B)
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do
not strike the written answer.

• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

• Ñi;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds
mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the
correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

uksV % (i) lHkh ç'u vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus n'kkZ;s x;s gSaA
(ii) iz'u Øekad 1 esa lksyg (i-xvi) oLrqfu"B iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ,d-,d vad dk gSA
iz'u (i) ls (viii) rd cgqoSdfYid iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi fn;s x;s gSa
ftlesa ls lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A iz'u (ix) ls (xii) rd izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj
,d 'kCn esa nhft, rFkk iz'u (xiii) ls (xvi) rd esa fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,A
(iii) iz'u Øekad 2 ls 11 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u nks-nks vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj ,d ;k nksksksks okD;ksa esa vFkok dqN 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(iv) iz'u Øekad 12 ls 19 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u pkj&pkj vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 50 ls 60 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u Øekad 20 o 21 fucU/kkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u N%N%&&N% vadksa dk gSA izR;sd
iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 100 ls 150 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) lHkh fuca/kkRed iz'uksa esa vkarfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d
gh iz'u djuk gSA
3614/(Set : B)

(3) 3614/(Set : B)
Note : (i) All questions are compulsory. Marks of each question are
indicated against it.

(ii) Question No. 1 has sixteen (i-xvi) Objective Type Questions. Each
question is of one mark. Questions from (i) to (viii) are multiple
choice type questions. Each question carries four options, from
which choose the correct option. Questions from (ix) to (xii) are
one word answer questions and questions from (xiii) to (xvi) are
related to fill in the blanks.

(iii) Question Nos. 2 to 11 are Very Short Answer Type Questions.
Each question is of two marks. The answer of these questions
should be in one or two sentences or in few words.

(iv) Question Nos. 12 to 19 are Short Answer Type Questions. Each
question is of four marks. The answer of each question should
approximately be in 50 to 60 words.

(v) Question Nos. 20 & 21 are Essay Type Questions. Each question
is of six marks. The answer to these questions should
approximately be in 100 to 150 words each.

(vi) Internal choice is available in all essay type questions. You have
to attempt only one of the given choice in such questions.

[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]

[ Objective Type Questions ]

3614/(Set : B) P. T. O.

(4) 3614/(Set : B)
1. fn;s x;s pkj fodYiksa esa ls lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa %
Select the right option among the given four options :

(i) f}&jk"Vª fl)kUr dk izfriknu fd;k % 1

¼d½ dkaxzsl us
¼[k½ eqfLye yhx us
¼x½ fgUnw egklHkk us
¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Who has advocated the Two-Nation theory ?

(a) Congress

(b) Muslim League

(c) Hindu Mahasabha

(d) None of the above

(ii) vkikrdky dh lekfIr ds ckn ns'k esa NBh yksdlHkk ds pquko dc gq, \
1

¼d½ tuojh 1977 esa
¼[k½ ekpZ 1977 esa
¼x½ tuojh 1978 esa
¼?k½ ekpZ 1978 esa

3614/(Set : B)

(5) 3614/(Set : B)
After the end of the emergency period, when the Sixth Lok Sabha
Elections were held ?

(a) January 1977

(b) March 1977

(c) January 1978

(d) March 1978

(iii) Hkkjr esa pquko djkus dh ftEesnkjh lkSaih xbZ gS % 1

¼d½ jk"Vªifr dks
¼[k½ laln dks
¼x½ eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dks
¼?k½ pquko vk;ksx dks

The responsibility of holding elections in India has been given to :

(a) President

(b) Parliament

(c) Chief Justice

(d) Election Commission

(iv) yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dh e`R;q gqbZ % 1

¼d½ 1965 esa ¼[k½ 1967 esa

¼x½ 1966 esa ¼?k½ 1970 esa

3614/(Set : B) P. T. O.

(6) 3614/(Set : B)
Lal Bahadur Shastri died in :

(a) 1965 (b) 1967

(c) 1966 (d) 1970

(v) ^xjhch gVkvks* dk ukjk fuEufyf[kr jktuhfrd ny esa ls fdlus fn;k Fkk \
1

¼d½ dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼[k½ dkaxzsl ikVhZ

¼x½ tula?k ¼?k½ cgqtu lekt ikVhZ

Which of the following Political Party has been given the slogan of
'Garibi Hatao' ?

(a) Communist Party

(b) Congress Party

(c) Jan Sangh

(d) Bahujan Samaj Party

(vi) cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k gSa % 1

¼d½ ek;korh

¼[k½ dka'khjke
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa

3614/(Set : B)

(7) 3614/(Set : B)
¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

The Party President of Bahujan Samaj Party at national level is :

(a) Mayawati

(b) Kanshi Ram

(c) both (a) & (b)

(d) None of the above

(vii) jk"Vªh; turkfU=d xBcU/ku (NDA) dk xBu dc gqvk \
1

¼d½ lu~ 1977 esa ¼[k½ lu~ 1991 esa
¼x½ lu~ 1998 esa ¼?k½ lu~ 1999 esa

When was National Democratic Alliance (NDA) organized ?

(a) In 1977 (b) In 1991

(c) In 1998 (d) In 1999

(viii) Hkkjr esa dkSu&lh nyh; iz.kkyh ikbZ tkrh gS \ 1

¼d½ ,dnyh; iz.kkyh ¼[k½ f}nyh; iz.kkyh
¼x½ cgqnyh; iz.kkyh ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
Which Party System is prevailed in India ?

(a) One-Party System

3614/(Set : B) P. T. O.

(8) 3614/(Set : B)
(b) Bi-Party System

(c) Multi-Party System

(d) None of the above

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn esa nsa %
Answer the following questions in one word :

(ix) rsyqxw ns'ke ikVhZ fdl jkT; dk {ks=h; ny gS \ 1

Regional Party Telugu Desam Party found in which State ?

(x) ln~nke gqlSu fdl o"kZ dkjkokl ds fy, idM+k x;k Fkk \
1

In which year Saddam Hussein was caught for imprisonment ?

(xi) vesfjdk ij gq, vkradoknh geys dks fdl uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gS \
1

What name has been given to the Terrorist Attack on America ?

(xii) lksfo;r la?k dk fo?kVu fdl o"kZ esa gqvk \ 1

Soviet Union was disintegrated in which year ?

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa %
Fill in the blanks :

(xiii) Hkkjr vkSj phu ds e/; ………….. vUrjkZ"Vªh; lhek js[kk gSA 1

3614/(Set : B)

(9) 3614/(Set : B)
………….. is the international boundary line between India and

China.

(xiv) usiky esa lu~ ………….. esa yksdrU= dh LFkkiuk gqbZA 1

In the year ………….., democracy was restored in Nepal.

(xv) Hkkjr dh xjhch dk eq[; dkj.k mldh c<+rh gqbZ ………….. gSA 1

The main cause of India's poverty is increasing ………….. .

(xvi) ………….. oSf'od lqj{kk ds fy, ,d [krjk gSA 1

………….. is a danger to the Global Security.

[ vfr-y?kw
vfr y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]

2. fdl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr Hkkjr dks LorU=rk izkIr gqbZ \ 2

By which statute India got its independence ?

3. lu~ 1971 esa gq, yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds ckn Hkkjr dk iz/kkuea=h dkSu cuk \ 2

Who became the Prime Minister of India after the Lok Sabha Elections
of 1971 ?

4. eaMy vk;ksx us jk"Vªifr dks viuh fjiksVZ dc is'k dh Fkh \ 2

When Mandal Commission had put its report to the President ?

3614/(Set : B) P. T. O.

( 10 ) 3614/(Set : B)
5. Hkkjr esa /keZ ds vk/kkj ij xfBr dksbZ nks nyksa ds uke fyf[k,A
2

Name out any two Political Parties which are organized on the basis of
religion in India.

6. Hkkjr esa nyxr O;oLFkk dh dksbZ nks pqukSfr;k¡ fyf[k,A 2

Write any two challenges of Party System in India.

7. lksfo;r iz.kkyh dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A 2

Write any two features of Soviet System.

8. ^vkfl;ku* (ASEAN) ds orZeku lnL; ns'kksa ds uke fyf[k,A 2
Write the names of present member countries of 'ASEAN'.

9. Hkkjrh; laln ij vkradoknh geyk dc gqvk Fkk \ 2

When was terrorist attack on Indian Parliament took place ?

10. oSf'od rkio`f) (Global Warming) fdls dgrs gSa \ 2

What is Global Warming ?

11. opuc) ukSdj'kkgh ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2

What do you mean by Committed Bureaucracy ?

[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]

3614/(Set : B)

( 11 ) 3614/(Set : B)
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]

12. ^gfjr ØkfUr* dh eq[; pkj fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 4

Explain main four features of 'Green Revolution'.

13. Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp ruko ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k crkb,A
4

Write any four causes of tension between India and Pakistan.

14. Hkkjr esa {ks=h;okn dh c<+rh izo`fÙk dks lekIr djus ds dksbZ pkj lq>ko nhft,A 4

Give any four suggestions to end the emerging trend of Regionalism in

India.

15. fu%'kL=hdj.k ds ekxZ esa vkus okyh fdUgha pkj ck/kkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A 4

Explain any four obstacles come in the way of Disarmament.

16. vesfjdh opZLo ds jkLrs esa mRiUu fdUgha rhu ck/kkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A 4
Discuss any three obstacles which come in the way of American
dominance.

17. ^vkfl;ku* (ASEAN) ds fdUgha pkj dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsaA 4

Explain any four functions of 'ASEAN'.

18. ^izoklu* D;k gS \ izoklu ds dksbZ rhu dkj.k fy[ksaA 4

3614/(Set : B) P. T. O.

( 12 ) 3614/(Set : B)
What is 'immigration' ? Write any three causes of immigration.

19. fodkl dk;ksZa ds i;kZoj.k ij iM+us okys fdUgha pkj cqjs izHkkoksa dks fy[ksaA 4
Write any four bad effects of developmental functions on environment.

[ fucU/kkRed iz'u ]

[ Essay Type Questions ]

20. Hkkjr dh nyh; iz.kkyh dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 6
Discuss the main features of Indian Party System.

vFkok
OR

Hkkjr esa fojks/kh ny dh D;k Hkwfedk gS \ bldk la{ksi esa o.kZu djsaA
What is the role of Opposition Party in India ? Explain it in brief.

21. oS'ohdj.k ds mn; ds eq[; dkj.kksa dk o.kZu djsaA 6

Explain the main causes of rise of Globalization.

vFkok
OR

fo'o jktuhfr esa i;kZoj.k ds fy, fpUrk ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Explain the reasons of worry for environment in World Politics.

3614/(Set : B)

( 13 ) 3614/(Set : B)

s

3614/(Set : B) P. T. O.