AHSEC HS 2nd Year Question Paper 2019 Home Science

Total number of pages—8

29T HOSC

2019

HOME SCIENCE
( Theory )

Full Marks : 70
Pass Marks : 21

Time : Three hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks
for the questions.

Q. No. 1 carries 1 mark each 1×8 = 8

Q. No. 2 carries 2 marks each 2×10 = 20

Q. No. 3 carries 3 marks each 3×4 = 12

Q. No. 4 carries 3 marks each 3×5 = 15

Q. No. 5, 6 & 7 carry 5 marks each 5×3 = 15

Total = 70

Contd.

1. State whether the following statements are true or false :
1×8=8
Ó¬˘Ó¬ ø˚˛± ¬ı±fl¬… ¸˜”˝ qX ’Ô¬ı± ’qX ø¬ı‰¬±1 fl¬1± –

(i) The average weight of an Indian child at birth is 3.5 kg. 1

ÊiúÀÓ¬ ¤øȬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ø˙q1 ·Î¬ˇ ›ÊÚ 3.5 Œfl¬øÊ ˝˚˛º 1

(ii) Cholera is a communicable disease. 1

fl¬íÀ˘1± ¤ø¬ıÒ ¸—‰¬±1œ Œ1±·º

(iii) Colorie requirement is decreased during high fever. 1

’Ó¬…øÒfl¬ ;1Ó¬ Œfl¬˘ø11 √õ∂À˚˛±ÊÚœ˚˛Ó¬± ˝ò±¸ ¬Û±˚˛º

(iv) Rain water is generally hard water. 1

¬ı1¯∏≈Ì1 ¬Û±Úœ ¸±Ò±1ÌÀÓ¬ fl¬øÍ¬Ú ¬Û±Úœ ˝˚˛º

(v) Food Adulteration Act was enacted in the year 1959. 1

1959 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ ‡±… Œˆ¬Ê±˘ √õ∂øÓ¬À1±Ò ’±˝◊Ú √õ∂Ì˚˛Ú fl¬1± ˝˚˛º

(vi) Family income is the sum total money income, real income and
psychic income . 1

˜≈^±·Ó¬, √õ∂fl‘¬Ó¬ ’±1n∏ ˜±Úø¸fl¬ ’±˚˛1 ˜≈ͬ ¬Ûø1˜±ÀÌ˝◊ Δ˝ÀÂ√ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ’±˚˛º

(vii) The round measurement should not be taken too tight or too loose.
1
Œ·±˘±fl¬±1 ŒÊ±‡ Œ¬ıøÂ√ Ȭ±Ú ¬ı± Œ¬ıøÂ√ øϬ˘±Õfl¬ ˘¬ı Ú±˘±À·º

29T HOSC [2]

(viii) Hard soap easily dissolve in water and more lather is produced.
1
fl¬øÍ¬Ú ‰¬±À¬ı±Ú ¸˝ÀÊ ¬Û±ÚœÓ¬ ^ªœˆ”¬Ó¬ ˝˚˛ ’±1n∏ ’øÒfl¬ ŒÙ¬Ú ά◊Àͬº

2. Answer the following : (any ten) 2×10=20

ά◊M1 ø˘‡± – [ø˚Àfl¬±ÀÚ± ˝È¬±]

(i) Mention any four factors affecting in mastering skills. 2

Œfl¬Ã˙˘1 ’±˚˛M fl¬1ÌÓ¬ √õ∂ˆ¬±ª Œ¬ÛÀ˘±ª± ø˚Àfl¬±ÀÚ± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± fl¬±1fl¬ ά◊À~‡ fl¬1±º

(ii) Mention any four characteristics of deaf child. 2

fl¬±ÀÌÀ1 Ú≈qÚ± ø˙q1 ø˚Àfl¬±ÀÚ± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± Δ¬ıø˙©Ü… ά◊À~‡ fl¬1±º

(iii) What do you understand by substitute child care ? 2

ø˙q1 ø¬ıfl¬ä ˚Ó¬Ú ¬ı≈ø˘À˘ øfl¬ ¬ı≈ʱ∑

(iv) Write the formula of ORS recommended by WHO and UNICEF.
2

WHO ’±1n∏ UNICEF 1 ¬Z±1± ’Ú≈À˜±øÓ¬ ORS 1 Ù¬˜≈«˘±øȬ ø˘‡±º

(v) Mention any four importance of savings. 2

¸=˚˛1 ø˚Àfl¬±ÀÚ± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± &1n∏Q ά◊À~‡ fl¬1±º

(vi) What do you understand by fixed deposit ? 2

ø¶ö1 ø˝‰¬±¬ı ¬ı≈ø˘À˘ øfl¬ ¬ı≈ʱ∑

29T HOSC [3] Contd.

(vii) Mention any four functions of clothing. 2

¬ı¶a1 ø˚Àfl¬±ÀÚ± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± fl¬±˚« ά◊À~‡ fl¬1±º

(viii) Mention four points to be considered while selecting clothes for a
seven month old infant. 2

¤øȬ 7 ˜˝œ˚˛± ø˙q1 Œ¬Û±Â√±fl¬ øÚ¬ı«±‰¬Ú fl¬À1±ÀÓ¬ ˜Ú fl¬ø1¬ı˘·œ˚˛± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ ά◊À~‡ fl¬1±º

(ix) What do you understand by seam ? 2

ø¸˚˛øÚ ¬ı≈ø˘À˘ øfl¬ ¬ı≈ʱ∑

(x) Mention any four vocations related to Home Science. 2

·‘˝ø¬ı:±Ú1 ˘·Ó¬ ÊøάˇÓ¬ ø˚Àfl¬±ÀÚ± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± ¬ı‘øM ά◊À~‡ fl¬1±º

(xi) Mention four factors to be considered while purchasing a fabric.
2
¬ı¶a Sê˚˛Ó¬ √õ∂ˆ¬±ª Œ¬ÛÀ˘±ª± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± fl¬±1fl¬ ά◊À~‡ fl¬1±º

(xii) Define consumer. 2

ά◊ˆ¬Àˆ¬±Mê±1 ¸—:± ø˘‡±º

3. Differentiate between the following : (any four)

Ó¬˘Ó¬ ø˚˛±À¬ı±11 ˜±ÊÓ¬ ¬Û±Ô«fl¬… ø˘‡± – [ø˚Àfl¬±ÀÚ± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ±]

(i) Congenital deformity and Acquired deformity. 3

Êiú·Ó¬ˆ¬±Àª Œ˝±ª± ø¬ı¸—·øÓ¬ ’±1n∏ ’øÊ«Ó¬ ø¬ı¸—·øÓ¬º

29T HOSC [4]

(ii) Distillation and boiling. 3

¬Û±Ó¬Ú ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ’±1n∏ ά◊M˘Ú ¬ÛXøÓ¬º

(iii) Bearer cheque and Order cheque. 3

ø¬ıÀ˚˛1±1 Œ‰¬flƒ¬ ’±1n∏ ’Ϋ¬±1 Œ‰¬flƒ¬º

(iv) Warm colour and cool colour. 3

ά◊¯û 1„ ’±1n∏ ˙œÓ¬˘ 1„º

(v) Shape and texture. 3

’±fl¬±1 ’±1n∏ Œ¬ı±ªÚº

(vi) Daily accounting and writing cash book. 3

ΔøÚfl¬ ø˝‰¬±¬Û 1‡± ’±1n∏ Œfl¬‰¬¬ı≈fl¬ ø˘‡±º

4. Write short notes on : (any five)

‰¬˜≈ÀȬ±fl¬± ø˘‡± – [ø˚Àfl¬±ÀÚ± ¬Û“±‰¬È¬±]

(i) Pre-natal period 3

√õ∂±fl¬-√õ∂¸”øÓ¬ fl¬±˘

(ii) Immunity 3

’¸—S걘…Ó¬±

(iii) Causes of Diarrhoea 3

ά±À˚˛1œ˚˛± Œ1±·1 fl¬±1̸˜”˝

29T HOSC [5] Contd.

(iv) Investment 3

ø¬ıøÚÀ˚˛±·

(v) Self employment and Home Science 3

√¶§øÚÀ˚˛±ÊÚ ’±1n∏ ·‘˝-ø¬ı:±Ú

(vi) Balance 3
¸˜Ó¬±
(vii) Supplementary income. 3
›¬Û1ø= ’±˚˛º
5. Define meal planning. Write briefly on any four factors affecting meal
planning. 1+4=5

’±˝±1 ¬Ûø1fl¬äÚ±1 ¸—:± ø˘‡±º ’±˝±1 ¬Ûø1fl¬äÚ±Ó¬ √õ∂ˆ¬±ª Œ¬ÛÀ˘±ª± ø˚Àfl¬±ÀÚ± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± fl¬±1fl¬1
ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ø˘‡±º
Or / ’Ô¬ı±

What do you understand by food adulteration ? Mention any four
conditions when foodstuff is considered as adulterated.
1+4=5
‡±… Œˆ¬Ê±˘fl¬1Ì ¬ı≈ø˘À˘ øfl¬ ¬ı≈ʱ∑ ‡±… ¸±˜¢∂œ Œˆ¬Ê±˘ ¬ı≈ø˘ ø‰¬Ú±Mê fl¬1± ø˚Àfl¬±ÀÚ± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ±
’ª¶ö± ά◊À~‡ fl¬1±º

6. Enumerate any five advantages of consumer education. 5

ά◊¬ÛÀˆ¬±Mê± ø˙鬱1 ø˚Àfl¬±ÀÚ± ¬Û“±‰¬È¬± ¸≈ø¬ıÒ±1 ά◊À~‡ fl¬1±º
Or / ’Ô¬ı±

Discuss briefly the steps in planning a budget. 5

¬ı±ÀÊȬ √õ∂dÓ¬fl¬1Ì1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ô¶∏1 ¸˜”˝1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ‰¬˜≈Õfl¬ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¬1±º

29T HOSC [6]

7. Write briefly the rules to be followed while taking body measurements.
5

˙1œ11 ŒÊ±‡-˜±‡ ˘›“ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±˘Ú fl¬ø1¬ı˘·œ˚˛± ø¬ıøÒ ¸˜”˝ ά◊À~‡ fl¬1±º

Or / ’Ô¬ı±

Write briefly the merits of detergents. 5

’¬Û˜±Ê«fl¬ ¬ı…ª˝±11 ¸≈ø¬ıÒ± ¸˜”˝ ‰¬˜≈Õfl¬ ά◊À~‡ fl¬1±º

——— ×———

29T HOSC [7]

29T HOSC [8] 4+