AHSEC HS 2nd Year Question Paper 2019 Psychology

Total number of pages – 8
29T PSYC

2019

PSYCHOLOGY
(Theory)

Full Marks : 70

Pass Marks : 21

Time : Three hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks
for the questions.

Q. No. 1 carries 1 mark each 1×8 = 8

Q. No. 2 carries 2 marks each 2×10 = 20

Q. Nos. 3 – 11 carry 3 marks each 3×9 = 27

Q. Nos. 12 – 14 carry 5 marks each 5×3 = 15

Total = 70

Contd.

1. Answer the following :

Ó¬˘Ó¬ ø√˚˛±À¬ı±11 ά◊M√1 ø˘‡± –

(a) Write very short answers to the following questions : 1×4=4

Ó¬˘Ó¬ ø√˚˛± õ∂ùü¸˜”˝√1 ’øÓ¬ ‰¬˜≈ ά◊M√1 ø˘‡± –

(i) What is Stress ? 1

‰¬±¬Û øfl¡∑

(ii) Define Conformity. 1

’Ú≈1+¬ÛÓ¬±1 ¸—:± ø√˚˛±º

(iii) What is Natural disaster ? 1

õ∂±fl‘¡øÓ¬fl¡ ≈√À˚«±· ˜±ÀÚ øfl¡∑

(iv) What is aggression ? 1

‡— [’±Sê˜Ì] ¬ı± ’±ÀSê±˙ øfl¡∑

(b) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words : 1×4=4

ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ˙s1 ¸˝√√±˚˛Ó¬ ‡±˘œ ͬ±˝◊√ ¬Û”1Ì fl¡1± –

(i) According to Freud’s theory, the primary structural elements of
personality are __________ , ego and superego. 1

¬Ùˬ˚˛í √1 Ó¬N ˜ÀÓ¬, ¬ı…øMê√Q1 õ∂±Ôø˜fl¡ ¸±—·Í¬øÚfl¡ ά◊¬Û±√±ÚÀ¬ı±1 ˝√√í ˘ __________ ,
’˝√√˜ ’±1n∏ ¬Û1˜ ’˝√√˜º

29T PSYC [2]

(ii) __________ are the perceptions that occur in the absence of
external stimuli. 1

__________ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¬ı±ø˝√√…fl¡ ά◊Vœ¬Ûfl¡ ŒÚ±À˝√√±ª±Õfl¡ õ∂Ó¬…é¬Ì fl¡1± fl¡±˚«º

(iii) Systematic desensitization is a behavioural technique introduced
by __________ . 1

Sêø˜fl¡ ø¬ı¸—À¬ı√Úœfl¡1Ì __________ 1 ¡Z±1± õ∂øÓ¬¬Û±ø√Ó¬ ¤fl¡ ¬ı…ª˝√√±1±Rfl¡ õ∂øSê˚˛±º

(iv) __________ communication refers to the communication that
takes place between two or more persons who establish a
communicative relationship. 1

__________ ¸—Àõ∂¯∏Ì ˝√√í ˘ ≈√Ê√Ú ¬ı± Ó¬ÀÓ¬±øÒfl¡ ¬ı…øMê√1 Δ¸ÀÓ¬ Œ˝√√±ª± ¸—Àõ∂¯∏Ì
ø˚ ¤fl¡ ¸—Àõ∂¯∏̱Rfl¡ ¸•§g ·øϬˇ ŒÓ¬±À˘º

2. Write short answers to the following questions : 2×10=20

Ó¬˘Ó¬ ø√˚˛± õ∂ùü¸˜”˝√1 ‰¬˜≈ ά◊M√1 ø˘‡± –

(a) What is Creativity ? 2

¸‘Ê√Úœ˙œ˘Ó¬± øfl¡∑

(b) Define Personality. 2

¬ı…øMê√Q1 ¸—:± ø√˚˛±º

(c) What is Modelling ? 2

¬õ∂øÓ¬1+¬ÛÌ øfl¡∑

29T PSYC [3] Contd.

(d) What do you understand by the term congruency ? 2

¸¬ı«¸˜ ˙sÀȬ±1 ¡Z±1± Ó≈¬ø˜ øfl¡ ¬ı≈Ê√±∑

(e) What is Paraphrasing ? 2

¬Û≈Ú¬ı«±fl¡…ø¬ıÚ…±¸ øfl¡∑

(f) What is the difference between personal identity and social identity ?
2

¬ı…øMê√·Ó¬ ’ÚÚ…Ó¬± ’±1n∏ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ’ÚÚ…Ó¬±1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ¬Û±Ô«fl¡… øfl¡∑

(g) What is pro-social behaviour ? 2

¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ά◊ij≈‡ ¬ı…ª˝√√±1 øfl¡∑

(h) What is the difference between formal and informal group ?
2

’±Ú≈ᬱøÚfl¡ ’±1n∏ ’Ú±Ú≈ᬱøÚfl¡ ¸˜”˝√1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ¬Û±Ô«fl¡… øfl¡∑

(i) What do you understand by foot-in-the door technique ?
2

õ∂Àª˙ Œ¬Û±ª±1 Œfl¡Ã˙˘ ¬ı≈ø˘À˘ Ó≈¬ø˜ øfl¡ ¬ı≈Ê√±∑

(j) Write briefly about primary appraisal. 2

õ∂±Ôø˜fl¡ ˜”˘…±˚˛Ú1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ‰¬˜≈Õfl¡ ø˘‡±º

29T PSYC [4]

Or / ¬ı±

Write briefly about secondary appraisal.

Œ·ÃÌ ˜”˘…±˚˛Ú1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ‰¬˜≈Õfl¡ ø˘‡±º

3. Name the levels of mental retardation. 3

˜±Úø¸fl¡ ¬ı±Ò±¢∂ô¶Ó¬±1 ô¶1À¬ı±11 Ú±˜ ø˘‡±º

4. What are the sources of stress ? Explain briefly. 3

‰¬±¬Û1 ά◊»¸¸˜”˝√ øfl¡ øfl¡∑ ‰¬˜≈Õfl¡ ¬ı…±‡…± fl¡1±º

5. Describe the nature of Psychotherapy. 3

˜Úø‰¬øfl¡»¸±1 õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬ ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡1±º

6. What are the major concepts of attitude change ? 3

’øˆ¬¬ı‘øM√√ ¬Ûø1ªÓ«¬Ú1 õ∂Ò±Ú Ò±1̱ Œfl¡˝◊√Ȭ± øfl¡ øfl¡∑

7. Write some strategies for handling prejudice. 3

¬Û”¬ı«Ò±1̱ øÚ˚˛LaÌ1 ¬ı±À¬ı øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú Œfl¡Ã˙˘1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ø˘‡±º

8. What is Social Loafing ? 3

¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ Δ¶§1±‰¬±1 øfl¡∑

29T PSYC [5] Contd.

9. Describe briefly the major causes of poverty. 3

√ø1^Ó¬±1 õ∂Ò±Ú fl¡±1̸˜”˝√ ‰¬˜≈Õfl¡ ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡1±º

10. Describe the psychological impact of television viewing on human
behaviour. 3

˜±Ú¬ı ’±‰¬1ÌÓ¬ ”√1√˙«Ú1 ‘√˙… ά◊¬ÛÀˆ¬±·1 ˜ÀÚ±Õ¬ı:±øÚfl¡ õ∂ˆ¬±ª1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡1±º

11. What are the ethical considerations in client-counselors relationship ?
3

Œ¸ª±Ôπ-¬Û1±˜˙«√±Ó¬±1 ¸•§g1 ΔÚøÓ¬fl¡ ’±Ò±1 øfl¡ øfl¡∑

Or / ¬ı±

Describe the characteristics of an effective counselor.

¤Ê√Ú ¸Ù¬˘ ¬Û1±˜˙«√±Ó¬±1 Δ¬ıø˙©Ü…¸˜”˝√ ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡1±º

12. Explain briefly the multiple intelligences identified by Gardner.
5

·±Î«¬Ú±À1 ø‰¬Ú±Mê√ fl¡1± ¬ıU¬ı≈øX1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ‰¬˜≈Õfl¡ ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡1±º

13. Describe any one of the projective techniques of personality assessment.
5

¬ı…øMê√Q ˜”˘…±—fl¡Ú1 ø˚Àfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤È¬± õ∂À鬬ÛÌ õ∂̱˘œ ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡1±º

29T PSYC [6]

14. Describe the signs and symptoms of Schizophrenia. 5

˜ÀÚ±ø¬ı√˘Ú1 ˘é¬Ì¸˜”˝√ ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡1±º

Or / ¬ı±

Describe the signs and symptoms of Mood disorder.

ˆ¬±¬ı±À¬ı˙ ø¬ıfl¡±11 ˘é¬Ì¸˜”˝√ ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡1±º

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29T PSYC [7]

29T PSYC [8] 1. 5+