AHSEC HS 2nd Year Question Paper 2019 Sociology

Total number of pages – 8
29T SOCI

2019

SOCIOLOGY

Full Marks : 100

Pass Marks : 30

Time : Three hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks
for the questions.

Q. No. 1 carries 1 mark each 1×12 = 12

Q. No. 2 –13 carry 2 marks each 2×12 = 24

Q. No. 14 – 23 carry 4 marks each 4×10 = 40

Q. No. 24 – 27 carry 6 marks each 6×4 = 24

Total = 100

Contd.

1. Answer the following questions : 1×12=12

Ó¬˘1 õ∂ùü¸˜”˝√ 1 ά◊M√1 ø√˚˛± –

(a) What is infant mortality rate ?
ø˙q1 ˜‘Ó≈”¬…1 ˝±1 ˜±ÀÚ øfl¬∑
(b) Who put forward the occupational theory of Caste ?
ʱøÓ¬1 ¬ı‘øM˚˛±Rfl¬ ø¸X√√±ôLÀȬ± Œfl¬±ÀÚ ’±·¬ıϬˇ±˝◊ø¢∑
(c) In which year, India introduced National Family Planning
Programme ?
Œfl¬±Ú‰¬ÚÓ¬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯∏«˝◊ 1±©Üòœ˚˛ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ ¬Ûø1fl¬äÚ± ’±“‰¬øÚ ¬ı˘¬ı» fl¬ø1ø¢∑
(d) Who formed the All India Scheduled Caste Federation ?
¸¬ı«ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ’Ú≈¸”ø‰¬Ó¬ ʱøÓ¬ ¬Ûø1¯∏ Œfl¬±ÀÚ ·Í¬Ú fl¬ø1ø¢∑
(e) What is ‘dominant Caste’ ?
√õ∂ˆ¬±ª˙±˘œ ʱøÓ¬ ˜±ÀÚ øfl¬∑
(f) What is Structural Change ?
¸—1‰¬Ú±Rfl¬ ¬Ûø1¬ıÓ«¬Ú øfl¬∑
(g) Srinivas suggested that while ‘lower castes’ sought to be
Sanskritised, ‘upper castes’ sought to be ——————. (Fill in the gaps)

¿øÚ¬ı±À¸ Δfl¬ø¢ Œ˚ ø˚¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ëøÚ•ß Ê±øÓ¬À˚˛í ¸—¶®‘Ó¬fl¬1Ì1 ¬ÛÔ Δ˘ø¢ ëÎ◊¬2‰¬ ʱøÓ¬À˚˛í
Œ¸˝◊ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ —————— ’Ú≈fl¬1Ì fl¬ø1ø¢º [‡±˘œ ͬ±˝◊ ¬Û”1Ì fl¬1±]

(h) What is the full form of ‘ICDS’ ?

ICDS - 1 ¸•Û”Ì« 1+¬Û øfl¬∑√

(i) Write one negative Consequence of Green Revolution.

Œ¸Î◊¬Êø¬ı¬Ûvª1 ¤È¬± Ÿ¡Ì±Rfl¬ Ù¬˘±Ù¬˘ Î◊¬À~‡ fl¬1±º
29T SOCI [2]

(j) Mention a tribe from North East India.

Î◊¬M1¬Û”¬ı ˆ¬±1Ó¬1 ¤È¬± ÊÚʱøÓ¬1 Ú±˜ Î◊¬À~‡ fl¬1±º
(k) —————— Movement was a struggle of sharecroppers in Bengal and
in Bihar that took place in the year 1946. (Fill in the blanks)

1946 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ ¬ı—· ’±1n∏ ø¬ı˝±1Ó¬ ’±øÒ˚˛±1 Œ‡øÓ¬˚˛fl¬¸fl¬À˘ fl¬1± ’±Àμ±˘ÚøȬ1 Ú±˜
’±ø¢——————º [‡±˘œ ͬ±˝◊ ¬Û”1Ì fl¬1±]
(l) Mention a social responsibility of the Panchayat System.

¬Û=±˚˛Ó¬ ¬ı…ª¶ö±1 ¤È¬± ¸±˜±øÊfl¬ ±ø˚˛Q Î◊¬À~‡ fl¬1±º

2. Write two importance of study of demography. 2

ÊÚ¸—‡…± ’Ò…˚˛Ú1 ≈Ȭ± &1n∏ Q ø˘‡±º

3. Define Social Institution and write one example. 2

¸±˜±øÊfl¬ ¸—¶ö±1 ¸—:± ø˚˛± ’±1n∏ ¤È¬± Î◊¬±˝1Ì ø˘‡±º

4. What is the difference between matrilined and matriarchal family. 2

˜±Ó‘¬¬ı—˙œ˚˛ ’±1n∏ ˜±Ó‘¬√õ∂Ò±Ú ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ˜±Ê1 ¬Û±Ô«fl¬…ÀȬ± øfl¬ ø˘‡±º

5. Define ‘Communalism’ with one example. 2

Î◊¬±˝1̸˝ ¸±•x±ø˚˛fl¬Ó¬±¬ı±1 ¤È¬± ¸—:± ø˚˛±º

6. Write two features of Caste System in India. 2

ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯∏«1¬ ¬Ê±øÓ¬¬ı…ª¶ö±1 ≈Ȭ± Δ¬ıø˙©Ü… ø˘‡±º

7. Write two Powers delegated to the Panchayats in India. 2

ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯∏«Ó¬ ¬¬¬Û=±˚˛Ó¬ ¬ı…ª¶ö±1 ˝±Ó¬Ó¬ Ôfl¬± ≈Ȭ± 鬘Ӭ±1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ø˘‡±º

29T SOCI [3] Contd.

8. Mention two causes of modernization. 2

’±Ò≈øÚfl¬œfl¬1Ì1 ≈Ȭ± fl¬±1fl¬ Î◊¬À~‡ fl¬1±º

9. Write two functions of Political Parties in a democracy. 2

·ÌÓ¬LaÓ¬ 1±ÊÕÚøÓ¬fl¬ ˘1 ≈Ȭ± fl¬±˚« ø˘‡±º

10. What is environmental movement ? Give one example. 2

¬¬Ûø1À¬ı˙Ó¬±øLafl¬ ’±Àμ±˘Ú øfl¬∑ ¤È¬± Î◊¬±˝1Ì ø˚˛±º

11. Write two Social functions of family. 2

¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ≈Ȭ± ¸±˜±øÊfl¬ fl¬±˚« ø˘‡±º

12. Define Social Stratification and give one example of Social Stratification.
2
¸±˜±øÊfl¬ ô¶1œfl¬1Ì1 ¸—:± ’±1n∏ ¸±˜±øÊfl¬ ô¶1œfl¬1Ì1 ¤È¬± Î◊¬±˝1Ì ø˚˛±º

13. What is a reform movement ? Mention one reform movement of India.
2

¬¸—¶®±1 ’±Àμ±˘Ú øfl¬∑ ˆ¬±1Ó¬1 ¤È¬± ¸—¶®±1 ’±Àμ±˘Ú Î◊¬À~‡ fl¬1±º

14. Write four causes of change in the family system of India.
4

ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö±Ó¬ ¬Ûø1¬ıÓ«¬Ú ’Ú± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± fl¬±1fl¬1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ø˘‡±º

Write what changes do you see in the caste system at present.
4

¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ʱøÓ¬¬ı…ª¶ö±1 øfl¬ ¬Ûø1¬ıÓ«¬ Ú Œø‡Â±, ø˘‡±º

29T SOCI [4]

15. Write about the functions of Kinship System. 4

¶§ÊÚ ¬¬ÛX√√øÓ¬1 fl¬±˚« ¸˜”˝ 1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ø˘‡±º

Write the salient features of Social Class.
4

¸±˜±øÊfl¬ Œ|Ìœ1 Δ¬ıø˙©Ü… ¸˜”˝ ø˘‡±º

16. What is the meaning of Mass media ? What are its wide variety of forms ?
4

ë·Ì˜±Ò…˜í ˜±ÀÚ øfl¬ ¬¬ı≈ʱ∑ ·Ì˜±Ò…˜1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß √õ∂fl¬±1 ¸˜”˝ ø˘‡±º

Write a brief note on the Dalit Movement in India.
4

ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯∏«1 ëø˘Ó¬ ’±Àμ±˘Ú1í ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ‰¬˜≈Õfl¬ ø˘‡±º

17. Write briefly about the National Family Welfare Programme. 4

‰¬˜≈Õfl¬ 1±©Üòœ˚˛ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ fl¬˘…±Ì fl¬±˚«…¸”‰¬œ1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ø˘‡±º

18. Write four conditions necessary for the success of democracy. 4

·ÌÓ¬La1 ¸Ù¬˘Ó¬±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± ¬ı…ª¶ö±ª˘œ ø˘‡±º

What is regionalism ? What are the causes of growth of regionalism ? 4

’±=ø˘fl¬Ó¬±¬ı± øfl¬∑ ’±=ø˘fl¬Ó¬±¬ı± ·øϬˇ Î◊¬Í¬±1 fl¬±1Ì ¸˜”˝ øfl¬∑

29T SOCI [5] Contd.

19. Write four features of liberalization policy.
4
Î◊¬±1œfl¬1Ì ÚœøÓ¬1 ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± Δ¬ıø˙©Ü… ø˘‡±º

Write in brief the impact of globalisation in India. 4

ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯∏«Ó¬ Œ·±˘fl¬œfl¬1Ì1 √õ∂ˆ¬±ª ¸•ÛÀfl«¬ ‰¬˜≈Õfl¬ ø˘‡±º

20. Write the differences between Social demography and formal
demography. 4

¬¸±˜±øÊfl¬ ÊÚ¸±—ø‡…fl¬Ó¬N ’±1n∏ ’±Ú≈ᬱøÚfl¬ ÊÚ¸±—ø‡…fl¬Ó¬N1 ˜±Ê1 ¬Û±Ô«fl¬…¸˜”˝ ø˘‡±º

21. Write four features of Communalism. 4

¸±•x±ø˚˛fl¬Ó¬±¬ı±1 ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± Δ¬ıø˙©Ü… ø˘‡±º

22. What are the Constitutional Provisions for the minorities and cultural
diversity in India ? 4

¸—‡…±˘‚≈ ’±1n∏ ¸±—¶®‘øÓ¬fl¬ ø¬ıø‰¬SÓ¬±1 ¸μˆ«¬ Ó¬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸—ø¬ıÒ±ÀÚ ’±·¬ıÀϬˇ±ª± Î◊¬¬Û˚≈Mê ¬ı…ª¶ö±
¸•ÛÀfl«¬ ø˘‡±º

Justify ‘caste is a closed Stratification.’
4
ëʱøÓ¬ ¤fl¬ ¬ıg¬ ô¶1œfl¬1Ìí ø˝‰¬±À¬Û ø¬ı‰¬±1 fl¬1±º

23. Mention four remedies of Casteism. 4

ʱøÓ¬¬ı± ”1œfl¬1Ì1 ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± Î◊¬¬Û±˚˛ Î◊¬À~‡ fl¬1±º

29T SOCI [6]

24. Define Sanskritization. Write the changes brought by Sanskritization in
Indian Society. 2+4=6

¸—¶®‘Ó¬fl¬1Ì1 ¸—:± ø˚˛±º ¸—¶®‘Ó¬fl¬1ÀÌ ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸˜±ÊÕ˘ fl¬øϬˇ˚˛±˝◊ ’Ú± ¬Ûø1¬ıÓ«¬ Ú¸˜”˝ 1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛
ø˘‡±º

25. Discuss the Malthusian Theory of Population Growth. 6

˜±˘Ô±Â1 ÊÚ¸—‡…± ¬ı‘øX√√1 Ó¬NÀȬ± ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¬1±º

26. Write a note on Untouchability. 6

’¶Û‘˙…Ó¬±1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ¤È¬± ŒÈ¬±fl¬± ø˘‡±º

27. Discuss the Social Problems of the Scheduled Castes. 6

’Ú≈¸”ø‰¬Ó¬ ʱøÓ¬1 ¸±˜±øÊfl¬ ¸˜¸…±À¬ı±1 ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¬1±º

“Indian Society is a Plural Society.’ — Justify the statement. 6

ë눬±1Ó¬œ˚˛¸˜±Ê ¤‡Ú ¬ıUÒ±øˆ¬øM¬fl¬ ¸˜±Êºíí Î◊¬øMêÀȬ± ø¬ı‰¬±1 fl¬1±º

———— ×————

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