Bihar Board Class 12 Model Question Paper 2022 Philosophy

INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION – 2022 (ANNUAL) 320

Model Set
Time :- 3 Hours 15 minutes
Philosophy Full Mark - 100
le; % 3 ?kaVs 15 feuV
iw.kkZad & 100
dqy iz’uksa dh la[;k &100+30+8=138 I.A.
Total No. of Questions- 100+30+8=138

Instructions for the candidates :-

1- ijh{kkFkhZ OMR mÙkj&i=d ij viuk iz'u iqfLrdk Øekad ¼10 vadksa dk½

vo'; fy[ksaA

Candidate must enter his/her Question Booklet Serial No. (10

Digits) in the OMR Answer Sheet.

2- ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklaHko vius 'kCnksa esa gh mÙkj nsaA

Candidates are required to give answers in their own words as far

as practicable.

3- nkfguh vksj gkf’k;s ij fn;s gq, vad iw.kkZad fufnZ"V djrs gSaA

Figures in the right hand margin indicate full marks.

4- bl iz’u i= dks /;kuiwoZd i<+us ds fy, ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks 15 feuV dk vfrfjDr

le; fn;k x;k gSA

15 minutes of extra time has been allotted for the candidates to

read the questions carefully.

5- ;g iz’u&i= nks [k.Mksa esa gS % ,oa

1

This question paper is divided into two sections : Section-A and

Section-B.

6- [k.M&v esa 100 oLrqfu"B iz’u gSaA ftuesa ls fdUgha 50 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk

vfuok;Z gSA 50 iz’uksa ls vf/kd ds mÙkj fn;s tkrs gSa rc igys 50 mÙkjksa dk gh

ewY;kadu fd;k tk;sxkA izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 1 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA oLrqfu"B iz’uksa

ds lgh fodYi dks miyC/k djk;s x;s OMR-Sheet ¼mÙkj&i=d½ esa fn;s x;s

o`Ùk esa dkys@uhys ckWy isu ls vafdr djsaA fdlh Hkh izdkj ds OgkbVuj@rjy

inkFkZ@CysM@uk[kwu vkfn dk OMR-Sheet ¼mÙkj&i=d½ esa iz;ksx djuk euk

gS] vU;Fkk ijh{kk ifj.kke vekU; gksxkA

In Section-A, there are 100 objective type questions. Out of these

100 questions it is compulsory to answer any 50 questions only. If

more than 50 questions are answered then only the first 50

answers will be evaluated. Each question carries 1 mark. Darken

the circle with black/blue ball pen against the correct option for the

objective question on OMR Answer Sheet provided to you. Do not

use Whitener/Liquid/Blade/Nail etc on OMR Sheet, otherwise the

result will be treated as invalid.

7- [k.M&c esa 30 y?kq mÙkjh; iz’u gSaA izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSa]

ftuesa ls fdUgha 15 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA blds vfrfjDr bl

esa 08 nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz’u Hkh fn, x, gSaA izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 05 vad

fu/kkZfjr gSa] ftuesa ls fdUgha 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA

2

In Section-B, there are 30 Short Answer Type Questions, each

carrying 2 marks. Out of these 30 questions any 15 questions are

to be answered. Apart from this, there are 8 Long Answer Type

questions in Section-B, each question carrying 5 marks. Out of

these 08 questions any 4 questions are to be answered.

8- fdlh izdkj ds bysDVªkWfud midj.k dk iz;ksx iw.kZr;k oftZr gSA

Use of any electronic appliances is strictly prohibited.

Section-A

Objective Type Questions

iz'u la[;k 1 ls 100 rd ds izR;sd iz’u ds fy, pkj fodYi fn, x, gS] ftuesa ls

,d lgh gSA vkidks 100 iz’uksa esa ls fdUgh 50 iz’uksa dk gh mÙkj nsuk gSA vius }kjk pqus

x, lgh fodYi dks OMR-Sheet ¼mÙkj&i=d½ ij fpfUgr djsaA

Question No.- 1 to 100 have four options, out of which only one is correct.

Out of 100 questions any 50 questions are to be answered. You have to

mark, your selected option, on the OMR Sheet.

1- ^e/;e ekxZ* fl)kUr dk laca/k fdl n’kZu ls gS \

(A) osnkUr n’kZu (B) lka[; n’kZu

(C) U;k; n’kZu (D) ckS) n’kZu

With which Philosophy is the principle of ‘Middle Path’ associated?

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(A) Vedanta Philosophy (B) Sankhya Philosophy

(C) Nyaya Philosophy (D) Buddhist Philosophy

2- iq:"k dks vk/;kfRed lÙkk ds :Ik esa dkSu lk n’kZu Lohdkj djrk gS \

(A) tSu n’kZu (A) ckS) n’kZu

(C) lka[; n’kZu (D) U;k; n’kZu

Which philosophy does accept Purusa as a Spiritual reality ?

(A) Jaina Philosophy (B) Buddhism

(C) Sankhya Philosophy (D) Nyaya Philosophy

3- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu vkfLrd n’kZu ugha gS \

(A) lka[; n’kZu (B) ;ksx n’kZu

(C) U;k; n’kZu (D) ckS) n’kZu

Which of the following is not an Orthodox Philosophy ?

(A) Sankhya Philosophy (B) Yoga Philosophy

(C) Nyaya Philosophy (D) Buddhist Philosophy

4- 'kadj ds vuqlkj txr~ fdl izdkj dh lÙkk gS \

(A) O;kogkfjd lÙkk (B) ikjefFkZd lÙkk

(C) izkfrHkkf"kd lÙkk (D) mijksDr lHkh

What kind of reality is World according to Shankara ?

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(A) Empirical reality (B) Transcendental reality

(C) Dream reality (D) All of the above

5- ^fu"dke deZ* dh vo/kkj.kk dk D;k vFkZ gS \

(A) og deZ tks lq[k nsrk gS

(B) og deZ tks lEifÙk nsrk gS

(C) og deZ tks dsoy drZO; dh Hkkouk ls fd;s tkrs gSa

(D) mijksDr lHkh

What is the meaning of the concept of ‘Niskama Karma’ ?

(A) The Karma which leads to pleasure

(B) The Karma which gives wealth

(C) The Karma which is performed with the feeling of duty only

(D) All of the above

6- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu iq:"kkFkZ ds lanHkZ esa lcls lgh fodYi gS \

(A) dke (B) vFkZ

(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa (D) HkfDr

Which one of the following is the most correct option regarding

Purusartha ?

(A) Kama (B) Artha

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(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Devotion

7- ^vusdkUrokn* fl)kUr dks fdlus izfrikfnr fd;k gS \

(A) tSu n’kZu (B) ckS) n’kZu

(C) osnkUr n’kZu (D) mijksDr lHkh

Who has propounded the theory of ‘Anekantavada’ ?

(A) Jainism (B) Buddhism

(C) Vedanta Philosophy (D) All of the above

8- Ykksdlaxzg dk fopkj fdlls lacaf/kr gS \

(A) osnkUr ls (B) v}Sr osnkUr ls

(C) Hkxon~ xhrk ls (D) buesa ls fdlh ls ugha

To whom does the concept of Loksangrah belong ?

(A) Vedanta (B) Advaita Vedanta

(C) Bhagavad Gita (D) None of the above

9- Hkxon~ xhrk fdl egkdkO; dk Hkkx gS \

(A) jkek;.k (B) okYehfd jkek;.k

(C) rqylh jkek;.k (D) egkHkkjr

To which Epic Bhagavad Gita is a part of :

(A) Ramayan (B) Balmiki Ramayana

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(C) Tulsi Ramayana (D) Mahabharat

10- Hkkjrh; n’kZu esa ca/ku dk vFkZ D;k gS \

(A) vkRek dk tUe] ej.k vkSj iqutZUe ds pØ ls ca/ku

(B) thokRek dk ijekRek ls ,dhdj.k

(C) 'kjhj dk txr~ ls ca/ku

(D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

What is the meaning of bondage in Indian Philosophy ?

(A) Bondage of soul with the cycle of birth, death and rebirth

(B) Union of the individual soul with the transcendental self

(C) Bondage of the body with the world

(D) None of the above

11- Hkkjrh; n’kZu esa deZ fl)kUr dk laca/k fdlls gS \

(A) ca/ku ls (B) eqfDr ls

(C) nq%[k fuokj.k ls (D) mijksDr lHkh ls

To whom is the Law of Karma related in Indian Philosophy ?

(A) Bondage (B) Liberation

(C) Elimination of sorrow (D) All of the above

12- iq:"kkFkZ dh vo/kkj.kk dk laca/k gS %

7

(A) ykSfdd thou ls

(B) vykSfdd thou ls

(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa ls

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The concept of Purusartha is related to :

(A) Worldly life (B) Unworldly life

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above

13- ^rhFkZadj* 'kCn dk laca/k fdlls gS \

(A) tSu n’kZu ls (B) ckS) n’kZu ls

(C) lka[; n’kZu ls (D) U;k; n’kZu ls

To whom is the term ‘Tirthankara’ related ?

(A) Jainism (B) Buddhism

(C) Sankhya Philosophy (D) Nyaya Philosophy

14- fdl n’kZu esa ^izd`fr* 'kCn dk iz;ksx gksrk gS \

(A) U;k; n’kZu (B) ckS) n’kZu

(C) tSu n’kZu (D) lka[; n’kZu

In which philosophy is the term ‘Prakriti’ used ?

(A) Nyaya Philosophy (B) Buddhism

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(C) Jainism (D) Sankhya Philosophy

15- fdl fparu iz.kkyh esa ^_.k* dk fopkj ik;k tkrk gS \

(A) ;wuku dk n’kZu (B) ik’pkR; n’kZu

(C) vuqiz;qDr uhfr n’kZu (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In which philosophical system is the concept of ‘Rna’ found ?

(A) Greek Philosophy (B) Western Philosophy

(C) Applied Ethics (D) None of the above

16- dkSu lk Hkkjrh; nk’kZfud lEiznk; }Sroknh gS \

(A) v}Sr osnkUr (B) lka[; n’kZu

(C) ckS) n’kZu (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which school of Indian Philosophy is a Dualist ?

(A) Advaita Vedanta (B) Sankhya Philosophy

(C) Buddhism (D) None of the above

17- v}Sr osnkUr fdl fopkj/kkjk dks izfrikfnr djrk gS \

(A) }Srokn dks (B) vusdokn dks

(C) ,dokn dks (D) mijksDr lHkh dks

Which thought does Advaita Vedanta expound ?

(A) Dualism (B) Pluralism

(C) Monism (D) All of the above

18- Hkkjrh; n’kZu dk dkSu lEiznk; ewyr% Kkuehekalk ij cy nsrk gS \
9

(A) U;k; n’kZu (B) lka[; n’kZu

(C) oS’ksf"kd n’kZu (D) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

Which school of Indian Philosophy does basically emphasize

epistemology?

(A) Nyaya Philosophy (B) Sankhya Philosophy

(C) Vaisesika Philosophy (D) None of these

19- izek.k D;k gS \

(A) Kku (B) Hkze

(C) oS/k Kku ds lk/ku (C) la’k;

What is Pramana ?

(A) Knowledge

(B) Error

(C) Sources of Valid Knowledge

(D) Doubt

20- pkj vk;Z lR; dk fopkj fdl n’kZu ls lacaf/kr gS \

(A) tSu n’kZu (B) lka[; n’kZu

(C) oS’ksf"kd n’kZu (D) ckS) n’kZu

To which philosophy is the concept of Four Noble Truths related ?

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(A) Jainism (B) Sankhya Philosophy

(C) Vaisesika Philosophy (D) Buddhism

21- tSu n’kZu dks ukfLrd n’kZu D;ksa dgrs gSa \

(A) D;ksafd ;g tho dh lÙkk dks Lohdkj djrk gSA

(B) D;ksafd ;g osn dh izkekf.kdrk dks vLohdkj djrk gSA

(C) D;ksafd ;g iqutZUe esa fo’okl djrk gSA

(D) mijksDr lHkhA

Why is Jainism called a Heterodox Philosophy ?

(A) Because it believes in the reality of Jiva

(B) Because it rejects the authority of Vedas

(C) Because it believes in rebirth

(D) All of the above

22- ^Kkuehekalk* dks vaxzsth esa D;k dgrs gSa \

(A) bfiLVseksyksth (B) esVkfQftDl

(C) ,fFkDl (D) fjfytu

What is Jnana mimansa called in English ?

(A) Epistemology (B) Metaphysics

(C) Ethics (D) Religion

11

23- Hkkjrh; n’kZu dh foy{k.krk D;k gS \

(A) lr~ dk dsoy ckSf)d Kku

(B) lr~ dk dsoy fo’ys"k.kkRed Kku

(C) lr~ dh iw.kZ n`f"V

(D) lr~ dk dsoy vuqHkotU; Kku

What is the uniqueness of Indian Philosophy ?

(A) Only rational knowledge of Truth

(B) Only analytical knowledge of Truth

(C) Complete Vision of Truth

(D) Only empirical knowledge of Truth.

24- Hkkjrh; n’kZu ds fdl lEiznk; esa rdZ’kkL=h; fl)kUrksa dk fof/kor~ v/;;u

feyrk gS \

(A) lka[; n’kZu esa (B) ;ksx n’kZu esa

(C) U;k; n’kZu esa (D) buesa ls fdlh esa ugha

In which school of Indian Philosophy is the systematic study of

logical principles found ?

(A) Sankhya Philosophy (B) Yoga Philosophy

(C) Nyaya Philosophy (D) None of the above

12

25- Hkkjrh; n’kZu ds vkfLrd lEiznk; esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls 'kk’or lÙkk ekuk

x;k gS \

(A) txr (B) vkRek

(C) 'kjhj (D) mijksDr lHkh

Which of the following is regarded as eternal reality in the

Orthodox schools of Indian Philosophy ?

(A) World (B) Soul

(C) Body (D) All of the above

26- v}Sr osnkUr n’kZu ds izoÙkZd dkSu gSa \

(A) jkekuqt (B) dfiy

(C) egkohj (D) 'kadj

Who is the propounder of the Philosophy of Advaita Vedanta ?

(A) Ramanuja (B) Kapil

(C) Mahavir (D) Shankar

27- Hkkjrh; n’kZu ds fdl xzaFk esa vorkj dk Li"V fopkj ik;k tkrk gS \

(A) U;k; lw= (B) ;ksx lw=

(C) Hkxon~xhrk (D) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

13

In which scripture of Indian Philosophy is the vivid concept of

incarnation found ?

(A) Nyaya Sutra (B) Yoga Sutra

(C) Bhagavad Gita (D) None of the above

28- ;ksx&lw= ds jpf;rk dkSu gSa \

(A) iratfy (B) dfiy

(C) 'kadj (D) d.kkn

Who is the author of Yoga-Sutra ?

(A) Patanjali (B) Kapil

(C) Shankara (D) Kanad

29- Hkkjrh; n’kZu dk dkSu lEiznk; ijek.kq fl)kUr ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gS \

(A) v}Sr osnkUr (B) oS’ksf"kd n’kZu

(C) ;ksx n’kZu (D) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

Which school of Indian Philosophy is famous for the atomic

theory?

(A) Advaita Vedanta (B) Vaisesika Philosophy

(C) Yoga Philosophy (D) None of the above

30- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fl)kUr ckS) n’kZu dks Lohdk;Z gS \

14

(A) HkkSfrd nzO; 'kk’or gSA (B) vkRek 'kk’or gSA

(C) vk/;kfRed nzO; 'kk’or gSA (D) lc dqN ifjorZu’khy gSA

Which of the following principle is acceptable to Buddhism ?

(A) Physical substance is enternal

(B) Soul is eternal

(C) Spiritual substance is eternal

(D) Evertything is Changeable

31- ckS) n’kZu esa fuokZ.k D;k gS \

(A) cU/ku dh fLFkfr (B) nq%[k&fujks/k dh fLFkfr

(C) 'kjhj ds iw.kZr% u"V gksus dh fLFkfr (D) mijksDr lHkh

What is Nirvana according to Buddhism ?

(A) A State of Bondage

(B) A State of the Cessation of Suffering

(C) A State of the complete decay of the body

(D) All of the above

32- lka[; n’kZu dk ikjekfFkZd HkkSfrd rRo D;k gS \

(A) iq:"k (B) vkRek

(C) tho (D) izd`fr
15

What is the ultimate physical element of Sankhya Philosophy ?

(A) Purusa (B) Atman

(C) Jiva (D) Prakriti

33- lkekU;r% Hkkjrh; vkfLrd n’kZu psruk dk vf/k"Bku ;k txg fdls ekurk gS \

(A) tho (B) vkRek

(C) iq:"k (D) mijksDr lHkh

What is generally regarded as the substratum or place of

consciousness according to Indian Orthodox Systems ?

(A) Jiva (B) Atman

(C) Purusa (D) All of the above

34- tSu n’kZu ds L;kn~okn ds fl)kUr dk lh/kk laca/k fdlls gS \

(A) nzO; dh vusdrk ls (B) Kku dh lkis{krk ls

(C) tSu /keZ ds iwtk LFkyksa ls (D) mijksDr lHkh

To whom is the Jainism’s principle of Syadvada directly related ?

(A) Plurality of substance

(B) Relativity of knowledge

(C) Places of worship of Jaina Religion

(D) All of the above

35- Hkkjrh; n’kZu ds vuqlkj ije iq:"kkFkZ D;k gS \

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(A) eks{k (B) dke

(C) vFkZ (D) /keZ

What is Paramapurusartha according to Indian Philosophy ?

(A) Moksha (B) Kama

(C) Artha (D) Dharma

36- Hkkjrh; n’kZu ds yxHkx lHkh lEiznk; nq%[k dk ewy dkj.k fdls ekurs gSa \

(A) tUe ysus dks (B) Kku dks

(C) vfo|k dks (D) ej.k dks

What is the root cause of sorrow according to almost all the

schools of Indian Philosophy ?

(A) Birth (B) Knowledge

(C) Ignorance (D) Death

37- Hkkjrh; n’kZu dk ^deZ fl)kUr* fdl ekSfyd ifjdYiuk ij vk/kkfjr gS \

(A) fo’okl ij (B) bZ’ojh; d`ik ij

(C) /kkfeZd vkLFkk ij (D) ladYi Lokra«; ij

What is the basic hypothesis upon which the ‘Law of Karma’ of

Indian Philosphy is based ?

(A) Belief (B) God’s grace

(C) Religious faith (D) Freedom of Will

17

38- Hkkjrh; fparu ijEijk esa ^_.k* 'kCn D;k n’kkZrk gS \

(A) vkfFkZd <+kps dks (B) jktuhfrd nkf;Ro dks

(C) uSfrd nkf;Ro dks (D) buesa ls fdl dks ugha

What does the term ‘Rna’ indicate in the Indian Philosophical

tradition ?

(A) Economic Structure (B) Political obligation

(C) Moral obligation (D) None of the above

39- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku Hkkjrh; n’kZu ds lanHkZ esa lgh ugha gS \

(A) Hkkjrh; n’kZu esa }Srokn dk mnkgj.k gSA

(B) Hkkjrh; n’kZu esa vkfLrd lEiznk; dk mnkgj.k gSA

(C) Hkkjrh; n’kZu esa ukfLrd lEiznk; dk mnkgj.k gSA

(D) Hkkjrh; n’kZu dk Lo:Ik la’k;oknh gSA

Which of the following statements is not correct with regard to

Indian Philosophy ?

(A) There is an example of dualism in Indian Philosophy

(B) There is an example of Orthodox school in Indian Philosophy

(C) There is an example of Heterodox school in Indian Philosophy

(D) Indian Philosophy is sceptic in nature

18

40- fdl n’kZu dh ekU;rk gS fd ^vkRek nzO; ugha cfYd psruk dk izokg ek= gS* \

(A) ckS) n’kZu (B) U;k; n’kZu

(C) oS’ksf"kd n’kZu (D) mijksDr lHkh

Which philosophy does hold that ‘soul is not a substance but only

stream of consciounsness’?

(A) Buddhism (B) Nyaya Philosophy

(C) Vaisesika Philosophy (D) All of the above

41- o.kkZJe /keZ dk laca/k fdlls gS \

(A) lkekU; /keZ (B) Lo/keZ

(C) vkin /keZ (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

To whom is Varnasharma Dharma related ?

(A) Samanya Dharma (B) Svadharma

(C) Apad Dharma (D) None of these

42- ckS) n’kZu dk ledkyhu n’kZu dkSu gS \

(A) U;k; n’kZu (B) lka[; n’kZu

(C) tSu n’kZu (D) ;ksx n’kZu

Which of the following is the contemporary philosophy of Buddhism?

(A) Nyaya Philosphy (B) Sankhya Philosophy

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(C) Jain Philosophy (D) Yoga Philosophy

43- fdlus dgk gS fd lc dqN nq%[kksa ls Hkjk gS \

(A) jkekuqt (B) cq)

(C) egkohj (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ughaA

Who has said that everything is full of suffering ?

(A) Ramanuj a (B) Buddha

(C) Mahavir (D) None of the above

44- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu rhFkZadj ugha gS \

(A) egkohj (B) ik’oZukFk

(C) _"kHknso (D) d.kkn

Which of the following is not a Tirthankara ?

(A) Mahavir (B) Parashvanath

(C) Rishavadeva (D) Kanad

45- izrhR;leqRikn dk fl)kUr ckS) n’kZu ds fdl vk;ZlR; ls lacaf/kr gS \

(A) f}rh; vk;ZlR; (B) r`rh; vk;ZlR;

(C) izFke vk;ZlR; (D) prqFkZ vk;ZlR;

To which Noble Truth is the Buddhist principle of

Pratityasamutpada related ?

20

(A) Second Noble Truth (B) Third Noble Truth

(C) First Noble Truth (D) Fourth Noble Truth

46- ^lE;d~* 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS \

(A) vuqfpr (B) mfpr

(C) rdZ (D) i;kZIr

What is the menaing of the word ‘Samyaka’ ?

(A) Wrong (B) Right

(C) Reason (D) Sufficient

47- tSu n’kZu ds ^tho* dh D;k fo’ks"krk gS \

(A) drkZ (B) Kkrk

(C) HkksDrk (D) mi;qZDr lHkh

What is the characteristics of the ‘Jiva’ of Jainism ?

(A) Doer (B) Knower

(C) Enjoyer (D) All of the above

48- tSu n’kZu ds vuqlkj ftlesa psruk ugha ikbZ tkrh gS] mls D;k dgrs gSa \

(A) nzO; (B) vtho

(C) tho (D) mijksDr lHkh

21

What is called which lacks consciousness according to Jaina

Philosophy ?

(A) Substance (B) Ajiva

(C) Jiva (D) All of the above

49- ^iapegkozr* dk fopkj fdl n’kZu esa ik;k tkrk gS \

(A) tSu n’kZu (B) oS’ksf"kd n’kZu

(C) U;k; n’kZu (D) lka[; n’kZu

In which Philosophy is the concept of ‘Panchmahavrat’ found ?

(A) Jain Philosophy (B) Vaisesika Philosophy

(C) Nyaya Philosophy (D) Sankhya Philosophy

50- deZ fdrus izdkj ds gksrs gSa \

(A) izkjC/k (B) lafpr

(C) fØ;ek.k (D) mijksDr lHkh

What are the kinds of Karma ?

(A) Prarabdh (B) Sanchit

(C) Kiryaman (D) All of the above

51- tSu n’kZu ds vuqlkj e`R;q ds mijkUr D;k cp tkrk gS \

(A) 'kjhj (B) tho

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(C) vtho (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What does survive after death according to Jainism ?

(A) Body (B) Jiva

(C) Ajiva (D) None of the above

52- U;k; n’kZu ds vuqlkj iwoZor~ D;k gS \

(A) izR;{k izek.k dk ,d izdkj gSA

(B) mieku izek.k dk ,d izdkj gSA

(C) vuqeku izek.k dk ,d izdkj gSA

(D) 'kCn izek.k dk ,d izdkj gSA

What is Purvavat according to Nyaya Philosophy ?

(A) It is a kind of perception (Pratyaksha Pramana)

(B) It is a kind of comparison (Upamana Pramana)

(C) It is a kind of inference (Anumana Pranama)

(D) It is a kind of verbal Testimony (Shabda Pramana)

53- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl oS/k Kku izkIr djus ds lk/ku ¼izek.k½ esa =qfV dh

lEHkkouk lcls U;wure gksrh gS \

(A) izR;{k (B) vuqeku

(C) 'kCn (D) mieku

23

In which source of valid knowledge (Pramana) is the possibility of

error minimum ?

(A) Perception (B) Inference

(C) Vebal Testimony (D) Comparison

54- ^izek* fdls dgrs gSa \

(A) oS/k Kku dks (B) Kkrk dks

(C) oS/k Kku ds lk/ku dks (D) Kku ds fo"k; dks

What is called ‘Prama’ ?

(A) Valid Knowledge

(B) Knower

(C) Sources of valid knowledge

(D) Object of knowledge

55- U;k; n’kZu esa lkekU;y{k.k izR;{k D;k gS \

(A) lfodYid izR;{k (B) fufoZdYid izR;{k

(C) ykSfdd izR;{k (D) vkykSfdd izR;{k

What is Samanyalakshan Pratyaksha in Nyaya Philosophy ?

(A) Determinate Peception (B) Indeterminate Perception

(C) Ordinary Perception (D) Extra-Ordinary Perception
24

56- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu izd`fr vkSj mlds xq.k fopkj ls lacaf/kr gS \

(A) pkokZd n’kZu (B) tSu n’kZu

(C) lka[; n’kZu (D) ;ksx n’kZu

Which of the following is related to the concept of Prakriti and its

Guna ?

(A) Charvaka Philosophy (B) Jaina Philosophy

(C) Sankhya Philosophy (D) Yoga Philosophy

57- fufoZdYid izR;{k ds ckn dh voLFkk D;k gS \

(A) lfodYid izR;{k (B) lkekU; y{k.k izR;{k

(C) ykSfdd izR;{k (D) vykSfdd izR;{k

What is the stage which follows after the indeterminate

perception?

(A) Determinate Pecepation (B) Samanya Lakshana Perception

(C) Ordinary Perception (D) Extra-ordinary Perception

58- ykSfdd izR;{k ds mnkgj.k D;k gS \

(A) ckg~; izR;{k (B) vkarfjd izR;{k

(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the example of Ordianry perception ?

25

(A) External Perception (B) Internal Perception

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above

59- ijkFkkZuqeku esa fdrus vo;o gksrs gSa \

(A) nks (B) rhu

(C) pkj (D) ik¡p

How many constitutents are there in Pararthanuman ?

(A) Two (B) Three

(C) Four (D) Five

60- mieku esa Kku fdl vk/kkj ij izkIr fd;k tkrk gS \

(A) var%vuqHkwfr ds vk/kkj ij (B) fdlh ds 'kCn ds vk/kkj ij

(C) lkn`’;rk ds vk/kkj ij (D) mijksDr dksbZ Hkh ugha

What is the basis of acquiring knowledge in Upamana ?

(A) On the basis of intuition (B) On the basis of testimony

(C) On the basis of similarity (D) None of the above

61- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi lka[; ds izd`fr ds lanHkZ esa lgh gS \

(A) izd`fr ds nks xq.k gksrs gSaA (B) izd`fr ds rhu xq.k gksrs gSaA

(C) izd`fr xq.k jfgr gSA (D) izd`fr ds vusd xq.k gSA

26

Which of the following alternatives is true regarding Sankhya’s

Prakriti ?

(A) There are two gunas of Prakriti.

(B) There are three gunas of Prakriti

(C) Prakriti is without any guna

(D) There are many gunas of prakriti

62- ^fpÙko`fÙk fujks/k* fdl n’kZu ls lacaf/kr gS \

(A) ;ksx n’kZu ls (B) oS’ksf"kd n’kZu ls

(C) U;k; n’kZu ls (D) ckS) n’kZu ls

To which Philosophy is ‘Chittvritinirodha’ related ?

(A) Yoga Philosophy (B) Vaisesika Philosophy

(C) Nyaya Philosophy (D) Buddhism

63- oS’ksf"kd n’kZu ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lgh gS \

(A) nzO; fØ;k dk vkJ; gSA (B) nzO; xq.k dk vkJ; gSA

(C) mijksDr (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

Which of the following is true according to Vaisesika Philosophy ?

(A) Substance is the substractum of action

(B) Substance is the substractrum of quality
27

(C) Both (A) And (B) of the above

(D) None of these

64- ^fo’ks"k* dks ^inkFkZ* ds :Ik esa fdl n’kZu essa Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS \

(A) lka[; (B) ;ksx

(B) v}Sr osnkUr (C) oS’ksf"kd

In which Philosophy is ‘Particular’ accepted as ‘Padartha’

(A) Sankhya (B) Yoga

(C) Advaita Vedanta (D) Vaisesika

65- ;ksx n’kZu esa cfgjax lk/ku ds fdrus vo;o gS \

(A) rhu (B) nks

(C) ik¡p (D) pkj

How many constituents are there in ‘Bahirang Sadhan’ of yoga

Philosophy ?

(A) Three (B) Two

(C) Five (D) Four

66- fdl vk/kqfud ik’pkR; nk’kZfud dks cqf)okn dk iz.ksrk ekuk tkrk gS \

(A) fLiukstk (B) ykbcfut

(C) nsdkrZ (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

28

Which Modern Western Philosopher is regarded as the

propounder of Rationalism ?

(A) Spinoza (B) Leibnitz

(C) Descartes (D) None of the above

67- nsdkrZ us lkisf{kd nzO; fdls ekuk gS \

(A) eu dks (B) 'kjhj dks

(C) eu vkSj 'kjhj nksuksa dks (D) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

To whom has Descartes regarded as relative substance ?

(A) Mind (B) Body

(C) Both Mind and Body (D) None of the above

68- tUetkr izR;; dk fopkj fdlds n’kZu esa ik;k tkrk gS \

(A) nsdkrZ (B) ykWd

(C) cdZys (D) g~;we

In which philosophy is the concept of Innate Idea found ?

(A) Descartes (B) Locke

(C) Berkeley (D) Hume

69- nsdkrZ ds n’kZu esa foosfpr }Srokn dks fdl cqf)oknh nk’kZfud us lq/kkj fd;k

gS\

29

(A) ykWd (B) cdZys

(C) g~;we (D) fLiukstk

Which rationalist thinker has corrected the dualism as discussed in

the philosophy of Descartes ?

(A) Locke (B) Berkeley

(C) Hume (D) Spinoza

70- eu vkSj 'kjhj ds lekukUrjokn dk fl)kUr fdl cqf)oknh nk’kZfud us fn;k

gS\

(A) fLiukstk (B) ykWd

(C) cdZys (D) g~;we

Which rationalist thinker has propounded the principle of the

parallelism of mind and body ?

(A) Spinoza (B) Locke

(C) Berkeley (D) Hume

71- Kku ds Lo:Ik ds laca/k esa ik’pkR; nk’kZfudksa dk D;k er gS \

(A) Kku lkoZHkkSe gksrk gSA (B) Kku uohu gksrk gSA

(C) Kku fuf’pr gksrk gSA (D) mijksDr lHkhA

What is the view of western thinkers regarding the nature of
knowledge ?

30

(A) Knowledge is universal (B) Knowledge is novel

(C) Konwledge is certain (D) All of the above

72- ykbcfut fdl nk’kZfud ijEijk ds leFkZd jgs gSa \

(A) leh{kkokn (B) cqf)okn

(C) vuqHkookn (D) mijksDr lHkh

Which philosophical tradition has Leibnitz supported ?

(A) Criticism (B) Rationalism

(C) Empiricism (D) All of the above

73- fdl cqf)oknh nk’kZfud us ewyrRo dks vusd vkSj 'kk’or ekuk gS \

(A) nsdkrZ (B) fLiukstk

(C) ykbcfut (D) mijksDr lHkh

Which rationalist thinker has regarded ultimate reality as many and
eternal ?

(A) Descartes (B) Spinoza

(C) Leibnitz (D) All of the above

74- lr~ dk D;k vFkZ gksrk gS \
(A) lÙkk (B) vfLrRo
(C) lR; (D) mijksDr lHkh

What is the meaning of Real ?

(A) Reality (B) Existence

31

(C) True (D) All of the above

75- ik’pkR; n’kZu esa Kku dk lk/ku eq[; :Ik ls fdls ekuk tkrk gS \

(A) izR;{k dks (B) vuqeku dks

(C) mijksDr (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa dks (D) buesa ls fdlh dks ugha

Which is mainly regarded as the means of knowledge in Western

Philosophy ?

(A) Percepetion (B) Inference

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

76- ‘Tabula rasa’ dk fopkj fdlds n’kZu esa ik;k tkrk gS \

(A) cdZys (B) ykWd

(C) g~;we (D) dk.V

In which philosophy is the concept of ‘Tabula rasa’ found ?

(A) Berkeley (B) Locke

(C) Hume (D) Kant

77- fdl cqf)oknh nk’kZfud us fpn~ fcUnq ¼Monads½ dk fopkj izfrikfnr fd;k gS\

(A) ykbcfut (B) nsdkrZ

(C) fLiukstk (D) dk.V

Which rationalist thinker has propounded the concept of Monads ?

32

(A) Leibnitz (B) Descartes

(C) Spinoza (D) Kant

78- fdl nk’kZfud lEiznk; dh ekU;rk gS fd Kku dsoy bfUnz;kuqHko ls mRiUu

gksrk gS \

(A) cqf)okn (B) vuqHkookn

(C) leh{kkokn (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

Which Philosophical school does believe that knowledge begins

only by sense experience ?

(A) Rationalism (B) Empiricism

(C) Criticism (D) None of these

79- fdl vuqHkooknh fopkjd us dgk gS fd ftl oLrq dk izR;{k gksrk gS og ,d

izR;; ek= gSA

(A) g~;we (B) ykWd

(C) cdZys (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

Which empiricist thinker has said that the object experienced is

merely an idea ?

(A) Hume (B) Locke

(C) Berkeley (D) None of these

33

80- fdl vuqHkooknh fpard us laosnukvksa dks laLdkj dgk gS \

(A) ykWd (B) cdZys

(C) g~;we (D) mijksDr lHkh

Which empiricist thinker has called sensations as impressions ?

(A) Locke (B) Berkeley

(C) Hume (D) All of the above

81- fdl fopkjd us dgk gS fd Kku dk vkjEHk fnd~ vkSj dky esa bfUnz;kuqHko ls

gksrk gS \

(A) dk.V (B) g~;we

(C) ykWd (D) cdZys

Which thinker has said that knowledge begins by sense

experience in space and time ?

(A) Kant (B) Hume

(C) Locke (D) Berkeley

82- dk.V ds vuqlkj Kku dk Li:Ik D;k gS \

(A) uohurk (B) lkoZHkkSfedrk

(C) vfuok;Zrk (D) mijksDr lHkh

What is the nature of knowledge according to kant ?

34

(A) Novelty (B) Universality

(C) Necessity (D) All of the above

83- fdl nk’kZfud dks vKs;oknh ekuk x;k gS \

(A) g~;we (B) dk.V

(C) ykWd (D) cdZys

Which thinker is regarded as an agnostic ?

(A) Hume (B) Kant

(C) Locke (D) Berkeley

84- vjLrw us pkj dkj.kksa dks fdu nks dkj.kksa esa :ikUrfjr dj fn;k gS \

(A) miknku (B) vkdkfjd dkj.k

(C) mijksDr (A) ,oa (B) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In which two causes has Aristotle transformed the four causes ?

(A) Material cause (B) Formal cause

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

85- bZ’oj&fopkj ;k bZ’oj&izR;; ls bZ’oj&vfLrRo dks izekf.kr djus okyh ;qfDr

dks D;k dgrs gSa \

(A) fo’oewyd ;qfDr (B) iz;kstuewyd ;qfDr

(C) rkfRod ;qfDr (D) uSfrd ;qfDr

35

What is called to the argument which proves God’s existence from

the idea of God ?

(A) Cosmological argument (B) Teleological argument

(C) Ontological argument (D) Moral argument

86- bZ’oj ds vfLrRo ls lacaf/kr fdl ;qfDr dh ;g ekU;rk gS fd fo’o ,d ?kVuk

gS vkSj bZ’oj mldk dkj.k gSA

(A) fo’oewyd ;qfDr (B) iz;kstuewyd ;qfDr

(C) rRoewyd ;qfDr (D) uSfrd ;qfDr

Which argument related to the existence of God does regard the

world as an effect and God as its cause ?

(A) Cosmological argument (B) Teleological argument

(C) Ontological argument (D) Moral argument

87- oLrqokn fdl Kku ls lacaf/kr jgrk gS \

(A) dkYifud Kku (B) ifjdYiukRed Kku

(C) lkekU; Kku (D) uSfrd Kku

To which knowledge is realism related ?

(A) Imaginary Knowledge

(B) Hypothetical Knowledge

36

(C) Common sense Knowledge

(D) Moral Knowledge

88- oLrqokn vkSj Kkuehekalh; izR;;okn esa D;k laca/k gS \

(A) nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds foijhr fl)kUr gSA

(B) nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls laxfr j[kus okys fl)kUr gSaA

(C) nksuks ,d&nwljs ds iwjd fl)kUr gSA

(D) mijksDr lHkh

What is the relation between the realism and epistemological

idealism ?

(A) Both the theories are apposed to each other.

(B) Both the theories are compatible to each other.

(C) Both the theories are complimentary to each other.

(D) All of the above

89- fdl fl)kUr dh ;g ekU;rk gS fd oLrq,a Kkrk ls Lora= gS \

(A) Kkuehekalh; izR;;okn (B) oLrqokn

(C) izR;;okn (D) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

Which theory does hold the view that objects are independent of

the knower ?

(A) Epistemological Idealism (B) Realism

(C) Idealism (D) None of the above

37

90- uSfrd fu.kZ; dk laca/k fdl deZ ls gksrk gS \

(A) uhfr’kwU; deZ

(B) uSfrd deZ

(C) ck/;rk dh fLFkfr esa fd;k x;k deZ

(D) lEeksgu dh fLFkfr esa fd;k x;k deZ

To which action is moral judgement related ?

(A) Non moral action

(B) Moral action

(C) Action done in the state of compulsion

(D) Action done in the state of hypnotism

91- uhfr’kkL= D;k gS \

(A) rF;ijd foKku

(B) lkekftd foKku

(C) ekuo&vkpj.k ls lacaf/kr ewY; ijd foKku

(D) 'kq) foKku

What is Ethics ?

(A) Factual Science

(B) Social Science

38

(C) Normative Science related to human conduct

(D) Pure Science

92- uhfr’kkL= esa fdl izdkj dk fu.kZ; fn;k tkrk gS \

(A) uSfrd fu.kZ; (B) oS/kkfud fu.kZ;

(C) U;kf;d fu.kZ; (D) mijksDr lHkh

What kind of judgement is passed in Ethics ?

(A) Moral judgement (B) Legal judgement

(C) Judicial judgement (D) All of the above

93- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu uhfr’kkL= ds dk;Z{ks= ds vUrxZr vkrk gS \

(A) ladYi Lokra=~; (B) uSfrdrk dk ekinaM

(C) ekuo dk uSfrd cks/k (D) mijksDr lHkh

Which of the followings comes under the domain of Ethics ?

(A) Freedom of Will

(B) Standard of Morality

(C) Moral sense of human beings

(D) All of the above

94- uSfrd izR;; ^'kqHk* D;k gS \

(A) lk/ku
39

(B) lk/;

(C) lanHkZ fo’ks"k ds vkyksd esa lk/ku vkSj lk/; nksuksa

(D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

What is ‘Good’ as an ethical idea ?

(A) Means

(B) End

(C) Both ‘Means’ and ‘End’ depending upon the context

(D) None of these

95- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldh ekU;rk ik’pkR; uhfr’kkL= esa ugha gS \

(A) fu;frokn (B) ekuoh; drZO;

(B) bPNk Lokra=~; (D) uSfrd ekin.M

Which of the following is not acknowledged in Western Ethics ?

(A) Determinism (B) Human conduct

(C) Freedom of Will (D) Standard of Morality

96- O;kolkf;d uhfr’kkL= dk v/;;u fdl ifjos’k esa gksrk gS \

(A) jkstxkj ds ifjos’k esa

(B) /ku vtZu ds ifjos’k esa

(C) fdlh Hkh O;olk; esa uSfrd ewY;ksa ds ikyu ds ifjos’k esaA

40

(D) mi;qZDr dksbZ Hkh ugha

In which context is the Professional ethics studied ?

(A) In the context of employment

(B) In the context of wealth earning

(C) In the context of abiding by moral values in any profession

(D) None of the above

97- HkkSfrd i;kZoj.k dh leL;k D;k gS \

(A) ekufld 'kq)rk dk nwf"kr gksuk

(B) vkRek dh 'kq)rk dk nwf"kr gksuk

(C) izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dk vU/kk/kqU/k iz;ksx gksuk

(D) mijksDr dksbZ Hkh ugha

What is the problem of Physical environment ?

(A) Pollution of mental purity

(B) Pollution of the purity of soul

(C) Unrestricted exploitation of the resources of nature

(D) None of the above

98- vuqiz;qDr uhfr’kkL= ds vUrxZr fdldk v/;;u gksrk gS \

(A) vkn’kZewyd uhfr’kkL= dk (B) vf/kuhfr’kkL= dk
41

(C) O;kogkfjd uhfr’kkL= dk (D) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

What is studied in Applied Ethics

(A) Normative Ethics (B) Metaethics

(C) Practical Ethics (D) None of the above

99- ihVj flaxj fdl uSfrd fpUru ls lacaf/kr gS \

(A) vuqiz;qDr uhfr’kkL= (B) O;kogkfjd uhfr’kkL=

(C) i;kZoj.kh; uhfr’kkL= (D) mi;qZDr lHkh

To which Ethical thought is Peter Singer related ?

(A) Applied Ethics (B) Practical Ethics

(C) Environmental Ethics (D) All of the above

100- uhfr’kkL= ds vuqlkj euq"; ds deksZ dks mfpr ;k vuqfpr fdl vk/kkj ij

Bgjk;k tkrk gS \

(A) euq"; dh ukxfjdrk ds vk/kkj ij

(B) euq"; dh lH;rk ds vk/kkj ij

(C) euq"; dh laLd`fr ds vk/kkj ij

(D) uSfrdrk ds ekin.M ds vk/kkj ij

What are the basis to judge human actions as right or wrong

according to ethics.

42

(A) On the basis of person’s citizenship

(B) On the basis of person’s civilization

(C) On the basis of person’s culture

(D) On the basis of the standard of Morality

Section-B

Short Answer Type Questions

iz’u la[;k 1 ls 30 rd y?kq mÙkjh; gSaA buesa ls fdUgha 15 iz’uksa ds mÙkj nsaA izR;sd iz’u

ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA vf/kdre 50 'kCnksa esa mÙkj nsaA (15x2=30)

Question no. 1 to 30 are Short answer type. Answer any 15 questions. Each

question carries 2 marks. Answer in maximum 50 words. (15x2=30)

1- Hkkjrh; n’kZu esa var% vuqHkwfr D;k gS \ 2

What is intuition in Indian Philosophy ?

2- D;k bZ’oj esa vkLFkk vkfLrd gksus dk vk/kkj gS \ 2

Is the faith in God the ground for being Orthodox ?

3- tSu n’kZu esa egkohj dk D;k ;ksxnku gS \ 2

What is the contribution of Mahavir in Jainism ?

4- vjLrw dk vkdkfjd dkj.k D;k gS \ 2

What is the formal cause of Aristotle ?

5- izd`fr ds jtks xq.k dk D;k ifj.kke gksrk gS \ 2

What is the implication of the Rajas Guna of Prakriti ?

43

6- ;ksx lk/ku gS ;k lk/; \ 2

Is yoga means or End ?

7- fufoZdYid izR;{k dh voLFkk D;k gS \ 2

What is the stage of Nirvikalpak Perception ?

8- tSu n’kZu esa KkukRed lkis{krk dSls ifjyf{kr gksrk gS \ 2

How does epistemological relativism reflect in Jainism ?

9- yksdlaxzg fdl izdkj ds deZ dk ifj.kke gS \ 2

What kind of Karma does result in Loksangraha ?

10- dkj.krk fl)kUr dk n’kZu esa D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \ 2

What is the utility of causation theory in Philosophy ?

11- ;ksx n’kZu ds vuqlkj ^;e* D;k gS \ 2

What is ‘Yama’ according to Yoga Philosophy ?

12- cdZys vkSj ykWd esa Kkuehekalk ds lanHkZ esa D;k fHkUurk gS \ 2

What is the difference between Berkeley and Locke in the context

of epistemology ?

13- uSfrd fopkj ds :Ik esa ^mfpr* vkSj ^'kqHk* dk o.kZu djsaA 2

Describe ‘Right’ and ‘Good’ in the sense of ethical concept.

14- U;k; rdZ’kkL= esa ^iaoko;o U;k;* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa 2

What do you understand by ‘Five-membered syllogism’ in the

Nyaya Logic ?

15- ;ksx n’kZu ds vuqlkj /;ku D;k gS \ 2

44

What is Dhyan according to yoga Philosophy ?

16- fLiukstk] nsdkZr ds }Srokn dks dSls lq/kkjrs gSa \ 2

How does Spinoza correct the Dualism of Descartes ?

17- oS’ksf"kd n’kZu esa xq.k vkSj deZ dk vf/k"Bku fdls ekuk x;k gS \ 2

What is regarded as the substratum of Quality and Action in

Vaisesika Philosophy?

18- ladYi Lokra=~; ds egRo dks uSfrd fu.kZ; ds vkyksd esa cryk;saA 2

Describe the importance of ‘freedom of will’ in the context of moral

judgement.

19- iq:"kkFkZ ds vkyksd esa dke ds fopkj dk o.kZu djsaA 2

Describe the concept of Kama in the context of Purusartha.

20- lka[; n’kZu esa lE;d~ Kku D;k gS \ 2

What is Right knowledge in Sankhya Philosophy ?

21- ckS) n’kZu esa cks/kx;k dk D;k egRo gS \ 2

What is the importance of Bodh Gaya in Buddhism ?

22- U;k; Kku’kkL= esa ;ksxt izR;{k D;k gS \ 2

What is Yogaj perception in Nyaya epistemology ?

23- Ckkg~; izR;{k ds fdrus izdkj gSa \ 2

What are the kinds of external perception ?

24- Ykkbcfut dk fpn~ fcUnqvksa ds fpn~ fcUnq (Monad of Mondas) D;k gS \ 2

What is Monad of Mondas according to Leibnitz ?

45

25- nsdkrZ dks cqf)oknh D;ksa dgrs gSa \ 2

Why is Descartes called a rationalist ?

26- dk.V us cqf)okn vkSj vuqHkookn dh leh{kk dSls fd;k gS \ 2

How has Kant reconciled the Rationalism and Empiricism?

27- cqf)okfn;ksa ds Kku 'kkL=h; fl)kUr esa D;k deh gS \ 2

What is the shortcoming of the epistemological theory of

Rationalists ?

28- D;k cqf)okn va/kfo’okl dk ekxZ iz’kLr djrk gS \ o.kZu djsaA 2

Does rationalism pave the way for dogmatism ? Describe.

29- ykWd dks vuqHkookn dk iz.ksrk D;ksa ekurs gSa \ 2

Why is Locke regarded as the proponent of Empiricism ?

30- i;kZoj.kh; uhfr’kkL= dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \ 2

What is the utility of Environmental Ethics ?

Long Answer Type Questions

iz’u la[;k 31 ls 38 rd nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz’u gSaA bl dksfV ds izR;sd iz’u ds fy, 5 vad

fu/kkZfjr gSaA fdUgha 4 iz’uksa ds mÙkj nsaA vf/kdre 100 'kCnksa esa mÙkj nsaA (5x4=20)

Question no. 31 to 38 are Long answer type questions. Each question

carries 5 marks. Answer any 4 questions. Answer in maximum 100 words.

(5x4=20)

31- 'kadj dk v}Srokn D;k gS \ o.kZu djsaA 5

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What is the Advaitavada of Shankara ? Describe.

32- Lkka[; ds }Srokn dk laf{kIr o.kZu djsaA 5

Describe the Dualism of Sankhya in brief .

33- bZ’oj ds vfLrRo ds lanHkZ esa fo’oewyd ;qfDr dk o.kZu djsaA 5

Describe the cosmological argument for the existence of God.

34- ckS) n’kZu ds dkj.krk fl)kUr dk o.kZu djsaA 5

Describe the causation theory of Buddhism.

35- g~;we ds laLdkj ,oa izR;; ds fopkj dk o.kZu djsaA 5

Describe the Impression and Ideas of Hume.
36- nsdkrZ dh fof/k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 5
What do understand by the Descarte’s Method ?

37- uhfr n’kZu ds {ks= esa fu;frokn D;k gS \ 5

What is determinism in the field of Ethics ?

38- oLrqokn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ o.kZu djsaA 5

What do you understand by Realism ? Explain.

47