TN 11th Question Paper 2026 Geography

FOR TN 11TH EXAM PREPARATION

TN 11th 2026
Question Paper ·
Geography
EXAM YEAR TYPE SUBJECT

TN 11th 2026 Question Paper Geography

Notes · Sample Papers · Previous Year Papers · Mock Tests

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No. of Printed Pages : 8
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!9168IstYearGeography! £vÄ Gs
Register Number

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PART - III

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Põ» AÍÄ : 3.00 ©o ÷|µ® ] [ ö©õzu ©v¨ö£sPÒ : 70

Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 70

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Instructions : (1)
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Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness,

inform the Hall Supervisor immediately.

(2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.

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Note : (i) Answer all the questions.

(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write

the option code and the corresponding answer.

[ v¸¨¦P / Turn over

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1. RÌUPshÁØÔÀ Gx ¦Â°¯¼ß P¸¨ö£õ¸Ò AÀ» ?
(A) Ch¨ö£¯ºÄ (B) Aø©Âh®
(C) öuõÈÀ~m£® (D) Ch®
Which one of the following is not a theme of geography ?

(a) Movement (b) Location

(c) Technology (d) Place

2. ©õÝh¯À ©Ûu __________ £ØÔ ÂÍUSQÓx.
(A) CÚ[PÒ (B) Ch¨ö£¯ºa]
(C) Aµ\õm] (D) Si°¸¨¦PÒ
Anthropology deals with human __________.

(a) Races (b) Migration

(c) Kingdom (d) Settlements

3. ö£¸ öÁi¨¦U ÷Põm£õmøh •uß •u¼À öÁΰmhÁº .
__________

(A) {U÷Põ»ì ÷Põ£º{Pì (B) A÷£ áõºä ÷»©m÷µ
(C) B›¯£mhõ (D) GmÂß í£À
The scientist who proposed Big Bang Theory was __________.

(a) Nicholas Copernicus (b) Abbe Georges Lemaitre

(c) Aryabhatta (d) Edwin Hubble

4. `›¯ß §©zv¯÷µøP°À uø»US÷©À Á¢x C¸¨£x ÷£õßÓ C¯[S ÷uõØÓ®
BsiØS C¸•øÓ Á¸Áx . __________

(A) áüß ©ØÖ® i\®£º
21 22

(B) i\®£º ©ØÖ® ©õºa
22 21

(C) ö\¨h®£º ©ØÖ® i\®£º23 22

(D) ©õºa ©ØÖ® ö\¨h®£º
21 23

The apparent movement of the Sun overhead the Equator twice a year is on __________.

(a) Jun 21 and Dec 22

(b) Dec 22 and Mar 21

(c) Sep 23 and Dec 22

(d) Mar 21 and Sep 23

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 2 of 8

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5. RÌUPshÁØÔÀ JßÖ ¦Â ÷©Ø£µ¨¤À HØ£k® {»|kUPzvÀ 68 \uÃuzøuU
öPõskÒÍx.
(A) ©zv¯ Am»õsiU £Sv
(B) ©zv¯ uøµUPhÀ & C©õ»¯¨ £Sv
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(C) B¨¤›UP¨ ¤ÍĨ £ÒÍzuõUS £Sv
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(D) £]¤U Áøͯ¨ £Sv
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Which one of the following zones account for 68% of the earthquakes on the surface of the
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earth ?

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(a)
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The Mid Atlantic zone

(b) The Mediterranean - Himalayan zone

(c) The African Rift valley zone

(d) The Circum Pacific zone

6. Psh |PºÄU öPõÒøPø¯ öÁΰmhÁº . __________

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(A) øh»º (B) ÷Põ£º (C) öÁPÚº (D) ÷íõÀ®ì
__________ postulated the Continental Drift theory.

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(a) Taylor (b) Kober
las (c) Wegener (d) Holmes

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7. RÌUPshÁØÔÀ JßÖ {»zui }›ß A›¨¤ÚõÀ HØ£k® {»z÷uõØÓ® :
(A) \ºU (B) PõÍõß £õøÓ
(C) ©ø»°kUSPÒ (D) EÔg_z xøÍPÒ
Which one of the following landforms is due to ground water erosion ?

(a) Cirque (b) Mushroom rock

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(c) Gorges (d) Sinkhole

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The swirling movement of the falling water into the plunge pool is called __________.

(a) Rapids (b) Plunge pool

(c) Eddying (d) Groove

[ v¸¨¦P / Turn over

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9. Cøͯ ö£¸[PhÀ GÚ¨£kÁx . __________

(A) BºiU ö£¸[PhÀ (B) C¢v¯ ö£¸[PhÀ
(C) Am»õsiU ö£¸[PhÀ (D) öuß ö£¸[PhÀ
The __________ is the youngest ocean.

(a) Arctic ocean (b) Indian ocean

(c) Atlantic ocean (d) Southern ocean

10. Ku[PÒ E¸ÁõÁuØPõÚ Põµn® . __________

(A) ÷PõÒ PõØÖPÒ
(B) ¦Â°ß _ÇØ]
(C) ¦Â `›¯øÚ Á»® Á¸uÀ
(D) `›¯ß \¢vµÝUQøh÷¯¯õÚ Dº¨¦ Âø\
Tides are caused by __________.

(a) Planetary winds

(b) Rotation of the earth

(c) The Earth revolves around the Sun

(d) Gravitational pull of Moon and Sun

11. ¤ßÁ¸® ÁΩsh» Aø©¨¤À `›¯Ûh® C¸¢x Á¸® ¦Ó FuõU PvºPøÍ
EmQµQzx ¦Â öÁ¨£©øh¯õ©À £õxPõUS® AkUS Gx ?
(A) öÁ¨£ AkUS (B) Ai¯kUS
(C) öÁίkUS (D) K÷\õß AkUS
Which of the following atmospheric structure absorbs the ultra violet rays of the Sun and

protects the Earth from intense heating ?

(a) Thermosphere (b) Troposphere

(c) Exosphere (d) Ozonosphere

12. ¤ßÁ¸® PõØÖPÎÀ ‰ßÓõ® {ø»U PõØÖ Gx ?
(A) PhØ PõØÖ (B) ¯õ£õµU PõØÖ
(C) x¸Á QÇUPzv¯U PõØÖ (D) ÷©ØPzv¯U PõØÖ
Which one of the following winds is the example of tertiary winds ?

(a) Sea breeze (b) Trade winds

(c) Polar easterlies (d) Westerlies

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 4 of 8

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13. RÌUPshÁØÔÀ B¨¤›UPõÂß öÁ¨£©sh» £_ø©©õÓõ PõkPÎÀ ÁõÊ®
£Ç[Si CÚzuÁº ¯õº ?
(A) iUSÚõ (B) ¯÷Úõ©Û (C) A£õºâßPÒ (D) ¤U«UPÒ
Which of the following are native tribes inhabiting the tropical evergreen forest of Africa ?

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(a) Tikuna (b) Yanomani (c) Aborigines (d) Pygmies

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__________

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l ÁhUS ©ØÖ® öuØS ag
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(B) •uÀ
08 208

(C) 708

(D) 308 •uÀ 508 Áøµ ÁhUS
The Taiga biome extends over the latitudes __________.

(a) 508 to 708 North

(b) 08 to 208 North and South

(c) beyond 708 North

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(d) 308 to 508 North

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__________

(A) ö\.
9892.28(B) ö\. 9982.28
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When lightning occurs, the air temperature is __________.
9899.28 ö\. (D) 8892.28 ö\.

(a) 9892.28C (b) 9982.28C (c) 9899.28C (d) 8892.28 C

£Sv – II / PART - II

SÔ¨¦ : GøÁ÷¯Ý® BÖ ÂÚõUPÐUS Âøh¯ÎUPÄ®. AÁØÔÀ ÂÚõ Gs
&US Pmhõ¯©õP Âøh¯ÎUPÄ®.
24 6x2=12

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Note : Answer any six questions. Question No. 24 is compulsory.

c. oPou¨ ¦Â°¯À GßÓõÀ GßÚ ? s e m
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s e What is mathematical geography ?

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What are the inner planets ?

18. G›©ø»PøÍ AÁØÔß {PÌÄ GsoUøP°ß Ai¨£øh°À £mi¯¼kP.
List the types of volcano based on their frequency of eruption.

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19. ¦ÂöÁÎ C¯UPa \Uv ö\¯À•øÓPøÍ Áøµ¯ÖUPÄ®.
Define exogenic processes.

20. Ku[PÒ, PhÀ }÷µõmh[Pμ¸¢x GÆÁõÖ ÷ÁÖ£kQßÓÚ ?
How is a tide different from an ocean current ?

21. ªuöÁ¨£©sh» `ÓõÁÎ E¸ÁõS® {ø»PÒ ¯õøÁ ?
What are the stages of formation of temperate cyclone ?

22. E°ºU÷PõÍ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ ?
What is a Biosphere ?

23. ÷£›hº A£õ¯U SøÓ¨¤ØPõÚ ö£õx ÂȨ¦nºÄ £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøµP.
Write a short note on public awareness for disaster risk reduction.

24. £õøÓPÎß ÁøPPøÍU SÔ¨¤kP.
Mention the types of Rocks.

£Sv – III / PART - III

SÔ¨¦ : GøÁ÷¯Ý® BÖ ÂÚõUPÐUS Âøh¯ÎUPÄ®. AÁØÔÀ ÂÚõ Gs 33 &US
Pmhõ¯©õP Âøh¯ÎUPÄ®. 6x3=18

Note : Answer any six questions. Question No. 33 is compulsory.

25. ¦Â°¯À uPÁÀ Áøµa \mh® GßÓõÀ GßÚ ?
What is Geographical data matrix ?

26. SÖ[÷PõÒPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ ?
What are dwarf planets ?

27. ¦ÂzumkPÒ Hß |PºQßÓÚ ?
Why do plates keep moving ?

28. ö£¸[Ph»i \©öÁÎ £ØÔ SÔ¨¦ ÁøµP.
Write briefly about the Abyssal plain.

29. ©øǨö£õÈÂß ÁiÁ[PøÍ £mi¯¼kP.
List the forms of precipitation.

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 6 of 8

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30. BØÓÀ ¤µ«kPÒ £ØÔ GÊxP.
Write a note on energy pyramids.

31. ÁÓm]US •ß ¤ß£ØÓ ÷Ási¯ H÷uÝ® ‰ßÖ |hÁiUøP Âv•øÓPøÍU
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SÔ¨¤kP.
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Write any three rules of action before drought.

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32.

g la u»UPõØÖPÎß ö£¯ºPøÍU SÔ¨¤kP.
H÷uÝ® BÖ ag
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Name any six local winds.

33. öhÀhõ E¸ÁõS® {ø»ø¯ Áøµ¯ÖUPÄ®.
Define formation of Delta.

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Note : Answer all the questions.

34.
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AÀ»x
(B) B]¯¨ £¸ÁPõØÖ HØ£k® •øÓø¯ ÂÁõvUPÄ®.
(a) Explain Continental Drift theory.

OR

(b) Discuss the mechanism of Asian Monsoon.

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s e ÂÁ›UPÄ®.
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AÀ»x
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ÂÍUSP.
(a) Describe the erosional landforms of wind with diagrams.

OR

(b) Explain the Tropical Evergreen Rain Forest Biome.

[ v¸¨¦P / Turn over

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36. (A) ö£¸[Ph¼ß Qøh©mh öÁ¨£{ø» £µÁø»¨ £õvUS® PõµoPøÍ
ÂÁ›UPÄ®.
AÀ»x
(B) {»|kUPzvß÷£õx ö\´¯ ÷Ási¯øÁ ©ØÖ® ö\´¯UThõuøÁ¨ £ØÔ
H÷uÝ® ‰ßÔøÚ GÊxP.
(a) Explain the factors affecting the horizontal distribution of ocean temperature.

OR

(b) Write any three Dos and Don’ts during an earthquake.

37. (A) `›¯Ûß Aø©¨ø£ ÂÁ›UPÄ®.
AÀ»x
(B) H÷uÝ® |õßS ¦Â°¯À ~m£[PøÍ ÂÁ›UPÄ®.
(a) Describe the structure of the Sun.

OR

(b) Explain any four geographic techniques.

38. (A) E»P {»Áøµ£hzvÀ ªuöÁ¨£ ©sh» Cø»²vº PõkPÎß E°›Úa
`ÌÁõÈh[PøÍU SÔzx AÁØøÓ _¸UP©õP ÂÁ›UPÄ®.
AÀ»x
(B) öPõkUP¨£mkÒÍ E»P {»Áøµ£hzvÀ Áh Am»õsiU ö£¸[PhÀ
}÷µõmh[PøÍ SÔzx, AÁØøÓ _¸UP©õP ÂÁ›UPÄ®.
(a) On the given outline map of the World, mark the areas of Temperate Deciduous Forest

Biome and describe briefly about them.

OR

(b) On the given outline map of the World, mark the ocean currents of North Atlantic Ocean

and describe briefly about them.

- o O o -

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 8 of 8