CG Board 12th Sample Paper Elements of Industrial Organization

छत्तीसगढ़ माध्यमिक
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d{kk & 12oha
Class – 12th
fo’k; & vkS|ksfxd laxBu ds ewyrRo ¼332½
Subject – Elements of Industrial Organization (332)
iw.kkZd
a & 80 le; % 03 ?k.Vs

uksV % lHkh iz”u gy dhft,A
funsZ”k 1- iz”u Øekad 1 oLrqfu’B iz”u gSA ftlesa rhu [k.M gSAa [k.M ¼v½ cgqfodYih; iz”u
gSA [k.M ¼c½ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ okys iz”u gSAa [k.M ¼l½ esa lR;@vlR; fy[kus okys iz”u
gSaA izR;sd iz”u ij 1 vad vkcafVr gSA
Instructions: Questions No.1 is objecti
objective
ve type and it has three Part. Part (A) multiple choice
question part (B) Fill in the blanks and Part (C) Write true of false. Each questions carries 1 mark.
¼[k.M & v½@Part “A”
iz”u&1 lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, % (1x7=7)
Choose the right option.
1- vkS|ksfxd foÙk miyC/k djkus okyh laLFkkvksa esa lcls igys LFkkfir laLFkk gSa &
¼v½ IDBI ¼c½ IFCI ¼l½ SIDB ¼n½ ICICI
(i) The first institution established to provide finance was -
(a) IDBI (b) IFCI (c) SIDB (d) ICICI
2- LVhy vFkkWfjVh vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM (SAIL) dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &
¼v½ 1947 ¼c½ 1974 ¼l½ 1980 ¼n½ 1991
(ii) When was the steel authority of India established -
(a) 1947 (b) 1974 (c) 1980 (d) 1991
3- VkVk vk;ju ,aM LVhy daiuh (TISCO) dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &
¼v½ 1907 ¼c½ 1919 ¼l½ 1920 ¼n½ 1923
(iii) Tata Iron and steal company (TISCO) was established in -
(a) 1907 (b) 1919 (c) 1920 (d) 1923
4- izFke vkS|ksfxd uhfr esa ---------------------- dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh uhao j[kh xbZ FkhA
¼v½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ¼c½ fu;af=r vFkZO;LFkk
¼l½ fefJr fu;af=r ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
(iv) The Foundation of the …………… economy was laid in the first industrial policy.
(a) Mixed economy (b) Controlled economy
(c) Mixed Controlled (d) All the above

5- lkoZtfud {ks= ls vk”k; gS &
¼v½ futh LokfeRo okys miØe ¼c½ ljdkj }kjk LokfeRo ,oa fu;af=r miØe
¼l½ lgdkjh miØe ¼n½ O;fDrxr O;olk;
(v) Public Sector means -
(a) Privately owned (b) Government owned and controlled under taking
(c) Co- operative enterprise (d) Personal business
6- izFke ;kstukof/k esa vkS|ksfxd mRiknu esa o`f) gqbZ &
¼v½ 5-4% ¼c½ 5% ¼l½ 7-4% ¼n½ 7-2%
(vi) Industrial production Increased during the first plan period -
(a) 5.4% (b) 5% (c) 7.4% (d) 7.2%
7- ;fn fdlh jkT; dh fodkl ;kstuk,¡ dsUæ ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ls esy ugha [kk jgha] rks
uhfr vk;ksx bl fLFkfr esa ------------------ dj ldrk gSA
¼v½ jkT; dh ;kstukvksa dks jn~n ¼c½ dsUæ vkSj jkT; ds chp leUo; LFkkfir
¼l½ dsoy dsUæ dh uhfr;k¡ ykxw ¼n½ dksbZ dne ugha mBk ldrk
(vii) If the development plans of a state are not in sync with the policies of the government,
then Niti Aayog can …………… in this situation.
(a) Cancellation of state schemes (b) Co-ordination between the central Govt. them
(c) Only the policies of the central are applicable (d) Can not take any action
¼[k.M & c½@Part “B”
iz”u&1 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, % (1x5=5)
Fill in the blanks
1- mn~;eksa dks muds vk/kkj ij ------------------- izdkjksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(i) Enterprises can be …………… divided in to types based on their.
2- vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa jkstxkj ds volj c<+rs gS]a ftlls ns”k dh ------------------ fLFkfr esa
lq/kkj gksrk gSA
(ii) Industrial development increases employment opportunities there by improving ………..
condition of the country.
3- “G-28 ;kstuk----------------------- mÌs”; ls cukbZ xbZ FkhA**
(iii) “The G-28 plan ………………….. was formulated with the objective.
4- futh {ks= dk eq[; mÌs”; -------------- gksrk gS] tcfd lkoZtfud {ks= dk eq[; mÌs”;
lsok vkSj fodkl gksrk gSA
(iv) The main objective of the ………….. development, whereas the main objective of the
public sector is service private sector is.

5- uhfr vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk -----------------------------o’kZ esa ;kstuk vk;ksx ds LFkku ij dh xbZ
FkhA
(vi) NITI Aayog was …………. established in the year replacing the planning commission.
¼[k.M & l½@Part “C”
iz”u&1 lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s % (1x8=8)
Write True/False
1- va”k/kkjh daiuh dk lsod gksrk gSA
(i) A share holder is a servant of the company.
2- _.ki=/kkjh daiuh dk _.knkrk gksrk gSA
(ii) The debenture holder is a creditor to the company.
3- dPps eky dh deh m|ksxksa ds fy, ykHkdkjh gksrh gSA
(iii) Shortage of raw materials is beneficial for industries.
4- ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr us ykblsl
a iz.kkyh dks lekIr djds futh {ks= dh vf/kd
Lora=rk iznku dhA
(iv) The New industrial policy gave more freedom to the private sector by abolishing the
licensing system.
5- ^^Hkkjr isVªksfy;e** vkSj ^^LVhy vFkkWfjVh vkWQ bafM;k** nksuksa lkoZtfud {ks= dh
daifu;k¡ gSAa
(v) Both “Bharat Petroleum” and “Steel authority of India” are public sector companies.
6- ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr ls y?kq m|ksxksa dh izfrLi/kkZ {kerk ?kV xbZA
(vi) The New industrial policy reduced the competitiveness of small scale industries.
7- uhfr vk;ksx ds v/;{k Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h gksrs gSAa
(vii) The prime minister of India is the chairman of Niti yayog.
8- ;fn lkoZtfud {ks= esa jktuhfrd gLr{ksi u gks rks mldh dk;Zdq”kyrk ?kV tkrh
gSA
(viii) If there is no political interference in the public sector, its efficiency decreases.
funsZ”k 2- iz”u Øekad 2 ls 11 rd y?kqmÙkjh; iz”u gSAa izR;sd iz”u ij 3 vad vkcafVr gSAa
mÙkj dh vf/kdre “kCn&lhek 50 “kCn gSaA
Instructions: Questions No.2 through 11 are short answer questions, Each question carries 3
marks. The maximum word limit for answer is 50 words.
iz”u 2 & ,d daiuh dks vius mRiknu dk foLrkj djuk gSA blds fy, mls ubZ e”khusa
[kjhnuh gSAa crkb, & daiuh dks fdl izdkj ds foÙk dh vko”;drk gksxh vkSj D;ks\a (3)
A company wants to expand its production its production capacity and needs to purchase new
machinery. Explain – What type of finance will the company need and why?

iz”u 3 & LFkk;h iw¡th vkSj dk;Z”khy iw¡th esa dksbZ rhu varj Li’V dhft,A (3)

Explain any three differences between fixed capital and working capital.
iz”u 4 & izkphu mn~;ksx&/ka/kks ds iru ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ (3)
What do you understand by the decline of ancient industries?
iz”u 5 & vkS|ksfxd fodkl dh fdUgh nks izeq[k fo”ks’krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A (3)
Explain any two main characteristing of industrial development.
iz”u 6 & egk&jRu vkSj feuh&jRu miØeksa esa dksbZ nks varj Li’V dhft,A (3)
Explain any two difference between Maha-Ratna ande Mini Ratna enterprises.
iz”u 7 & ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr lu~ 1991 dh ?kks’k.kk fdlus vkSj dc dh Fkh\ (3)
Who announced the new industrial policy of 1991 and when?
iz”u 8 & fdlh ljdkjh daiuh esa vki ,d izca/kd ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgsa gSAa vkidks mldh
dk;Ziz.kkyh dk fo”ys’k.k djuk gSAa crkb, vki fdu nks fo”ks’krkvksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g
igpkusx
a s fd og daiuh lkoZtfud miØe gSa\ (3)
You are working as a manager in a government company you need to analyze its functioning Based
on which two characteristics would you identify that company.
iz”u 9 & lu~ 1991 esa ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr ykxw djus dh vko”;drk D;ksa eglwl dh xbZ\ (3)
Why was the need felt to implement a new industrial policy in 1991?
iz”u 10 & jktdh; gLr{ksi dks izkRs lkfgr djus okys fdUgh nks ?kVdksa dh O;k[;krk dhft,A (3)

Explain any two factors that encourage state intervention.
iz”u 11 & ;fn fdlh mn~;ksx esa ckj&ckj gM+rkysa gks jgh gS]a rks vkids }kjk ml m|ksx esa
vkS|ksfxd fooknksa ds izeq[k nks dkj.kksa dh igpku dSls dh tk,xh\ (3)
If there are frequent strikers and lock outs in an industrial, how would you identify the two main
causes of industrial disputes in that industry?
funsZ”k 3- iz”u Øekad 12 ls 16 rd nh?kZmÙkjh; iz”u gSAa izR;sd iz”u ij 4 vad vkcafVr gSaA
mÙkj dh vf/kdre “kCn&lhek 75 ls 100 “kCn gSAa
Instructions: Questions No.12 through 16 are long answer questions, Each question carries 4
marks. The maximum word limit for answer is 75 to 100 words.
iz”u&12 foosfddhj.k ls fl)karksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼dksbZ pkj½ (1+1+1+1=4)
Describe the principals of Ratio halisation. (any four)
vFkok@Or
foosfddhj.k gsrq Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk mBk, x, fdUgh pkj dneksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe any four steps taken by the Government of India for rationalisation.

iz”u&13 vkS|ksxhdj.k dh leL;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼dksbZ pkj½ (1+1+1+1=4)
Describe the problems of Industrialization. (any four)
vFkok@Or
vkS|ksfxd LFkkfudhdj.k ds vkfFkZd dkj.kksa dks mnkgj.k lfgr Li’V dhft,A
Explain the economics reasons for Industrial localization with examples.
iz”u&14 f}rh; fo”o ;q) dk Hkkjrh; m|ksxksa ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ (1+1+1+1=4)
What impact did the Second World War have on Indian industries.
vFkok@Or
izkphu m|ksxksa ds iru dh fdUgh dkj.kksa dks la{ksi esa le>kb,A
Briefly explain four reasons for the decline of ancient industries.
iz”u&15 y?kq m|ksxksa ds fodkl ds fy, vki dkSu&dkSu ls pkj u, lq>ko nsx
a s\ (1+1+1+1=4)
What four new suggestions would you give for the development of small scale industries?
vFkok@Or
;fn vki Hkkjr ljdkj ds uhfr&fuekZrk gksr]s rks fons”kh iw¡th ds fofu;kstu ds izkRs lkgu ds
fy, dkSu&dkSu ls pkj uohu mik; viukrs\
If you were a policy maker of the Indian government, what four innovative measures would you
adopt to encourage investment of foreign capital?
iz”u&16 ^^vkS|ksfxd lac/a kks ds fl)karksa esa yksdra=] ekU;rk] vkilh rkyesy vkSj lkewfgd
lksncs kth dk fo”ks’k egRo gSA** bl dFku ds vk/kkj ij ewY;kadu dhft, fd bu fl)karks ds
ikyu ls laxBu esa vkS|ksfxd “kkafr vkSj mRikndrk esa fdl izdkj lq/kkj yk;k tk ldrk gSA
(-------------)
Democracy, recognition, mutual understanding and collective bargaining are of paramount
Importance in the principals of industrial relations “Based on this statement, evaluate haw
adherence to these principals can improve industrial peace and productivity in an organization.
vFkok@Or
Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd “kkafr cuk, j[kus ds fy, Je lfefr;k¡ dY;k.k vf/kdkjh] le>kSrk
vf/kdkjh rFkk tk¡p U;k;ky; egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSAa ** bl dFku ds vk/kkj ij ewY;kadu
dhft, fd bu O;oLFkkvksa dh izHkko”khyrk fdl gn rd vkS|ksfxd fooknksa ds lek/kku vkSj
lkSgknZi.w kZ laca/kksa dks cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d gSaA
Labor committees, labor welfare officers conciliation officers and courts of inquiry play an
important role in maintaining industrial place in India. Based on this statement evaluate the extent
the which these mechanisms are effective in resolving industrial disputes and maintaining cordial
industrial relations.

funsZ”k 4- iz”u Øekad 17 ls 21 rd vfr nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz”u gSaA izR;sd iz”u ij 6 vad
vkcafVr gSAa mÙkj dh vf/kdre “kCn&lhek 150 ls 200 “kCn gSAa
Instructions: Questions No.17 through 21 are very long answer type questions, Each question
carries 6 marks. The maximum word limit for answer is 150 to 200 words.
iz”u&17 Hkkjr esa ykSg bLikr(Iron and steel) m|ksx fdu {ks=ksa es dsafær gS vkSj D;ks\a blds
LFkkfudhdj.k ds dkj.kksa dks mnkgj.k lfgr Li’V dhft,A (2+4=6)
In which regions is the iron and steel industry concentrated in India and why? Explain the reasons
for its localization with Exaplain.
vFkok@Or
vkS|ksfxd LFkkfudhdj.k (Industrial Localization) D;k gS\ blds izHkkoh rRoksa dks le>kb, rFkk
mnkgj.k lfgr Li’V dhft, fd ;g mn~;ksxksa ds fodkl esa dSls lgk;d gSA
What is industrial localization? Explain its key elements and illustrate, with examples, how it
contributes to industrial development.
iz”u&18 vYÝsM oscj ds vkS|ksfxd LFkkfudhdj.k fl)kar dh izklafxdrk dk ewY;kadu dhft,A
(1+1+1+1+1+1=6)
Evaluate the relevance of Alfrod webers Industrial localization theory.
vFkok@Or
jktuhfrd dkj.kksa ,oa HkkSxksfyd dkj.kksa dk vkS|ksfxd LFkkfudhdj.k ij izHkko dk ewY;kadu
dhft,A
Evaluate the impact of political and geographical factors on industrial localization.
iz”u&19 y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksxksa dh izeq[k leL;kvksa dk fo”ys’k.k dhft, rFkk muds ewy dkj.k
crkb,A (1+1+1+1+1+1=6)
Analyze the major. Problems of small and cottage Industries and Explain their main causes.
vFkok@Or
Hkkjr esa fons”kh iw¡th dh leL;kvksa dk xgu fo”ys’k.k dhft,A
Analyze in depth the problems of foreign capital in India.
iz”u&20 dYiuk dhft, fd vki Hkkjr ds lwrh oL= m|ksx ds lykgdkj gSaA m|ksx dh izeq[k
leL;kvksa dks igpkurs gq, vki D;k lq/kkjkRed mik; djsaxsA ftlls mRiknu] xq.koÙkk vkSj
fu;kZr esa o`f) gks ldsA (1+1+1+1+1+1=6)
Imagine you are a consultant to the Indian cotton textile industry. Identifying the industry’s major
problems, what corrective measures would you take to increase production, quality and Exports?
vFkok@Or
;fn vki ^^jk’Vªh; iquxZBu lfefr** ds lnL; gS]a rks ykSg&bLikr m|ksx dh leL;kvksa dks
lqy>kus grq dkSu&ls dne lq>k,¡xsa\

If you are member of the “National steel Restructuring committee” what steps would you suggest
to solve. The problems of the iron and steel industry?
iz”u&21 eku yhft, vki ,d vkS|ksfxd bdkbZ ds izca/kd gSa tgk¡ mRiknu ?kV jgk gS &
vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fiNM+siu dks nwj djus ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls dne mBk,¡x\s
(1+1+1+1+1+1=6)
Suppose you are the manager of on industrial unit where production is declining. What staps would
you take to overcame the lag in industrial development?
vFkok@Or
vkidks uhfr vk;ksx esa ,d ofj’B lykgdkj (Senior Advisor) ds :i esa fu;qDr fd;k x;k
gSA ljdkj us vkils ;g lq>ko ek¡xk gS fd ns”k esa lrr~ (Sustainable) vkSj larqfyr fodkl
ds fy, uhfr vk;ksx fdu&fdu dk;ksZ ij fo”ks’k /;ku nsAa
You have appointed as a senior Advisor to the NiTi Ayog. The Government has asked you for
suggestions on which areas of focus the NiTi Aayog should focus on to achieve sustainable and
balanced development in the country.
(
&&&&&00&&&&&

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