Bihar Board 10th Question Paper 2025 Economics

बिहार बोर्ड

QUESTION
PAPER
BIHAR SCHOOL EXAMINATION BOARD

Downlo
ad
PDF

BIHAR • EXAINATION BOARD • PREVIOUS YEAR •
QUESTION PAPER • PDF • DOWNLOAD

Previous Year
YEAR
2024 QUESTION PAPER

View For Free. Download PDF Online at

SECONDARY SCHOOL EXAMINATION-2025
ek/;fed Ldwy ijh{kk&2025
( ANNUAL / okf"kZd )

Subject: ECONOMICS (Optional )
fo"k;% vFkZ'kkL= ¼ ,sfPNd ½
dqy ç”u : 100+30+8 = 138 fo"k; dksM % 116
Total Questions : 100+30+8 = 138
Subject Code : 116
¼le; % 3 ?kaVs 15 feuV½ ¼iw.kkZad%100½
[Time : 3 Hours 15 Minutes] [Full Marks:100]

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, funsZ'k%
Instructions for the candidates:

1. ijh{kkFkhZ 𝑂𝑀𝑅 mÙkj&i=d ij viuk ç'u iqfLrdk Øekad ¼10 vadks½ dk vo';
fy[ksAa
Candidates must enter his/her Question Booklet Serial No. (10 Digits) in the
OMR Answer Sheet.

2. ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklaHko vius 'kCnksa esa gh mÙkj nsAa
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as
practicable.

3. nkfguh vksj gkf”k;s ij fn;s gq, vad iw.kkaZd fufnZ"V djrs gSaA
Figures in the right hand margin indicate full marks.

4. ç'uksa dks /;kuiwoZd i<+us ds fy, 15 feuV dk vfrfjä le; fn;k x;k gSA
15 minutes of extra time have been allotted for the candidates to read the
questions carefully.

5. ;g ç'u i= nks [k.Mksa esa gS – [kaM&v vkSj [kaM&c
This Question booklet is divided into two sections, Section-A and Section-B

Page 1 of 36

6. [k.M&v esa 100 oLrqfu"B ç'u gSa] ftuesa ls fdUgha 50 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsaA çR;sd
ç'u ds fy, 1 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA budk lgh fodYi miyC/k djk, x, OMR Sheet
esa fn;s x;s lgh fodYi dks dkys@uhys c‚y isu ls izxk<+ djsAa 50 ls vf/kd iz”uksa
dk mÙkj nsus dh fLFkfr esa izFke 50 iz”uksa dk gh ewY;kadu fd;k tk,xkA fdlh Hkh
çdkj ds OgkbVuj@rjy inkFkZ@CysM@uk[kwu vkfn dk OMR mÙkj iqfLrdk esa
ç;ksx djuk euk gS] vU;Fkk ijh{kk ifj.kke vekU; gksxkA
In SECTION-A, there are 100 objective type questions, out of which any 50
questions are to be answered. Each question carries 1 mark. For answering
these darken the circle with blue/black ball pen against the correct option on
OMR Answer Sheet provided to you. If more than 50 questions are answered
only first 50 will be evaluated. Do not use whitener/liquid/blade/nail etc. on
OMR Answer sheet, otherwise the result will be treated invalid.
7. [kaM&c esa 30 y?kq mÙkjh; ç'u gSaA ftuesa ls fdUgh 15 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk
vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz”u ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA buds vfrfjDr bl [k.M esa 8
nh?kZ mÙkjh; ç'u fn;s x;s gSa] ftuesa ls fdUgha 4 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
çR;sd ç”u ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA
In section B, there are 30 short answer type questions, out of which any 15
questions are to be answered. Each question carries 2 marks Apart from this,
there are 8 long answer type questions, each carrying 5 marks, out of which
any 4 questions are to be answered. Each question carries 5 marks.

8. fdlh izdkj ds bysDVªkWfud midj.k dk iz;ksx iw.kZr;k oftZr gSA
Use of any electronic appliances is strictly prohibited.

Page 2 of 36

[k.M & v / SECTION-A
oLrqfu"B ç'u / Objective Type Questions

ç'u la[;k 1 ls 100 rd ds izR;sd ç”u ds lkFk pkj fodYi fn;s x;s gSa] ftuesa ls
,d lgh gSA vius }kjk pqus x, lgh fodYi dks 𝑶𝑴𝑹 'khV ij fpfºur djsAa

fdUgh 50 iz”uksa dk mÙkj nsAa 𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏 = 𝟓𝟎

Questions Nos. 1 to 100 have four options, out of which only one is correct. You
have to mark your selected option on the OMR-sheet.

Answer any 50 questions.

1. vkfFkZd lao`f) lacaf/kr gS 50 × 1 = 50
(A) xq.kkRed ifjorZu ls (B) ifjek.kkRed ifjorZu ls
(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Economic growth is related to–
(A) qualitative changes (B) quantitative changes
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
2. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu çR;{k dj gS \
(A) mRikn dj (B) vk;dj
(C) fcØh dj (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following is a direct tax?
(A) Excise duty (B) Income tax
(C) Sale tax (D) None of these
3. Hkkjrh; jsyos lkoZtfud miØe ds fdl Lo:i dk mnkgj.k gS\
(A) foHkkxh; miØe dk (B) oS/kkfud@lkoZtfud fuxe dk
(C) ljdkjh daiuh dk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Indian Railway is an example of which form of Public enterprise?

(A) Departmental undertaking (B) Legal/Public corporation

Page 3 of 36

(C) Government Company (D) None of these
4. jk"Vªh; mRikn ,oa thou dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj ns[kk tkrk gS&
(A) vkfFkZd lao`f) esa (B) vkfFkZd fodkl esa
(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Improvement in National product and quality of life is seen in-
(A) Economic growth (B) Economic development
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
5. vkfFkZd fodkl dSlh vo/kkj.kk gS&
(A) O;kid (B) ladh.kZ
(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
What kind of concept is economic development?
(A) Broad (B) Narrow
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
6. jkT; ljdkj ds ctV dk çko/kku fdl vuqPNsn esa gS\
(A) vuqPNsn 202 (B) vuqPNsn 112
(C) vuqPNsn 216 (D) vuqPNsn 118
In which article is the provision of the state government?
(A) Article – 202 (B) Article – 112
(C) Article – 216 (D) Article – 118
7. jktLo çkfIr;ksa ds varxZr~ fdl vk; dks j[kk tkrk gS\

(A) laifÙk ls çkIr vk; (B) lsok ls çkIr vk;

(C) mRikn dj ls çkIr vk; (D) buesa ls lHkh

Which income is kept under Rename receipt?

(A) revenue from the property (B) revenue from the services

(C) revenue from the excise duty (D) all of these

8. vk;dj gS&

Page 4 of 36

(A) çR;{k dj (B) vçR;{k dj

(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Income tax is a –

(A) Direct tax (B) Indirect tax

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

9. ctV çkfIr;ksa ds la?kVd fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu gSa\

(A) jktLo çkfIr;ka (B) iw¡thxr çkfIr;ka

(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which is a component of budget receipts?

(A) Revenue receipts (B) Capital receipts

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

10.,sls O;; ftlls ljdkj dh ifjlaifÙk dk fuekZ.k ugha gksrk gS dgykrs gS&

(A) jktLo O;; (B) iw¡thxr O;;

(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The expenditures which do not create assets for the government is called-

(A) Revenue expenditure (B) Capital expenditure

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

11.Hkkjr esa ,d :i;k dk uksV dkSu tkjh djrk gS&

(A) Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad (B) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad

(C) Hkkjr ljdkj dk foÙk ea=ky; (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In India one rupee note is issued by –

Page 5 of 36

(A) State Bank of India (B) Reserve Bank of India

(C) Finance Ministry of government of India (D) None of these

12.ctV dh vof/k D;k gksrh gS\
(A) ,d o"kZ (B) nks o"kZ
(C) ikap o"kZ (D) nl o"kZ
What is the duration of a budget?
(A) one year (B) two year
(C) five year (D) ten year
13.fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ljdkj dk iw¡thxr O;; gS\

(A) C;kt dk Hkqxrku (B) edku dk Ø;

(C) e'khujh O;; (D) buesa ls lHkh

Which of the following is capital expenditure of the government?

(A) Interest payment (B) Purchase of house

(C) Expenses on machinery (D) All of these

14.ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr fodkl dk;ksaZ ls lacfa /kr O;; D;k dgykrk gS&

(A) xSj&fodkl O;; (B) fodkl O;;

(C) xSj&;kstuk O;; (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the expenditure related to development work conducted by the
government called?

(A) Non – development expenditure (B) Development expenditure

(C) non – planned expenditure (D) None of these

15.ctV O;; > ctV çkfIr=

(A) larqfyr ctV (B) ?kkVs dk ctV

Page 6 of 36

(C) cpr dk ctV (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Budget expenditure > Budget receipts =?

(A) Balance budget (B) Deficit budget

(C) Surplus budget (D) None of these

16.xzkeh.k fodkl ij fd;k x;k O;; dgykrk gS&

(A) fodkl O;; (B) xSj fodkl O;;

(C) xSj ;kstuk O;; (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The expenditure made on rural development is called –

(A) Development expenditure (B) non-development expenditure

(C) non-planned expenditure (D) None of these

17.Hkkjr dk dsaæh; cSad gS&

(A) Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad (B) xzkeh.k cSad

(C) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (D) iatkc us”kuy cSad

The Central Bank of India is

(A) State Bank of India (B) Rural Bank

(C) Reserve Bank of India (D) Punjab National Bank

18.lkoZtfud miØe ds mnkgj.k gS&

(A) jk"Vªh;—r cSad (B) SAIL

(C) GAIL (D) buesa ls lHkh

Example of Public Enterprise is–

(A) Nationalised Banks (B) SAIL

Page 7 of 36

(C) GAIL (D) All of these

19.laifÙk l`tu dk D;k vFkZ gS\

(A) iw¡th fuekZ.k (B) fuos'k

(C) fofuos'k (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the meaning of wealth creation?

(A) Capital formation (B) investment

(C) Disinvestment (D) None of these

20.fcgkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk fdl çdkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk gS\

(A) fodflr (B) vkS|ksfxd

(C) fiNM+h (D) iw¡thoknh

What type of economy does Bihar have?

(A) Developed (B) Industrial

(C) Backward (D) Capitalist

21.baæ/kuq"kh Økafr fdl {ks= ls lacfa /kr gS\

(A) —f"k (B) m|ksx

(C) lsok (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Indradhanushi Kranti/Rainbow revolution is related to which field?

(A) Agriculture (B) Industry

(C) Services (D) None of these

22.f}rh; iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa fdl {ks= dks çkFkfedrk nh xbZ\

(A) —f"k (B) lsok

Page 8 of 36

(C) m|ksx (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which sector was given priority in the second Five Year Plan?

(A) Agriculture (B) Services

(C) Industry (D) None of these

23.xjhch D;k n'kkZrh gS\

(A) vehj yksxksa dh fLFkfr (B) /ku dk vHkko

(C) mPp f'k{kk dh miyC/krk (D) LokLF; lsokvksa dh çpqjrk

What does Poverty generally indicate?

(A) Status of wealthy people (B) Lack of wealth

(C) Availability of higher education

(D) Abundance of healthcare services

24.xjhcksa dks ekius ds fy, dkSu lk ladsrd lkekU;r% mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\

(A) tula[;k o`f) (B) tUe nj

(C) jkstxkj nj (D) thou çR;k'kk

Which indicator is commonly used to measure poverty?

(A) Population growth (B) Birth rate

(C) Employment rate (D) Life expectancy

25.xjhch mUewyu esa fdldh Hkwfedk gksrh gS\

(A) dsoy ljdkjh ç;kl (B) dsoy futh {ks=

(C) ljdkjh ,oa futh {ks=ksa dk la;qä ç;kl

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Page 9 of 36

Who plays a role in Poverty alleviation?

(A) only government efforts (B) only Private sector efforts

(C) Joint efforts of the government and Private sector

(D) None of these

26.tulkaf[;dh laØe.k ds nwljs pj.k esa e`R;q nj esa fxjkoV dk eq[; dkj.k D;k
gS\

(A) tUe nj esa o`f) (B) fpfdRlk lqfo/kkvksa esa lq/kkj

(C) [kkn~; vkiwfrZ esa o`f) (D) buesa ls lHkh

What is the main cause of the decline in death rates during the second
stage of Demographic Transition?

(A) increase in birth rate (B) Improvement in medical facilities

(C) increase in food supply (D) all of these

27.tux.kuk D;k gS\

(A) ,d ioZ (B) u;k dkuwu

(C) fdlh ns'k ds yksxksa dh x.kuk (D) ,d bekjr

What is census?

(A) a festival (B) a new law

(C) a count of people in a country (D) a building

28.xjhch js[kk ds fu/kkZj.k esa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa dSyksjh dh ek=k gS &

(A) 2400 (B) 2100

(C) 2300 (D) 2200

Calorie intake in rural areas in determining Poverty line is–

Page 10 of 36

(A) 2400 (B) 2100

(C) 2300 (D) 2200

29.dkyk /ku gS

(A) xSj dkuwuh /ku (B) dkyh eqæk

(C) Hkjh /ku (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Black money is

(A) An illegal property (B) Black currency

(C) heavy property (D) None of these

30.tkikuh eqæk dk çrhd fpUg gS&
(A) $ (B) ¥
(C) € (D) ₹

The symbol of Japanese Money is–

(A) $ (B) ¥

(C) € (D) ₹

31.futh {ks= ds cSadksa dk uhfr fu/kkZj.k gksrk gS%

(A) cktkj dh 'kfä;ksa }kjk (B) ljdkj }kjk

(C) cSad ds ekfyd }kjk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The policy of Private sector banks is determined by:

(A) by market forces (B) by government

(C) by owner of the bank (D) None of these

32.fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu iwfrZ dks çHkkfor djus okys rRo gS\

(A) oLrq dk ewY; (B) oLrq dh ekax

Page 11 of 36

(C) mRiknu dk iSekuk (D) buesa lHkh

Which of the following are factors affecting supply?

(A) Price of Commodity (B) Demand of Commodity

(C) Scale of Production (D) all of these

33. tc fdlh oLrq dh dher ds de gksus ij dqy O;; ij dksbZ çHkko ugha iM+rk
rks ek¡x dh yksp gksxh

(A) 𝑒𝑑 > 1 (B) 𝑒𝑑 < 1

(C) 𝑒𝑑 = 1 (D) 𝑒𝑑 = 0

When a fall in the price of a commodity does not have any effect on the
total expenditure, then the elasticity of demand will be

(A) 𝑒𝑑 > 1 (B) 𝑒𝑑 < 1

(C) 𝑒𝑑 = 1 (D) 𝑒𝑑 = 0

34.ek¡x esa dkSu lk rRo fufgr gksuk vko';d gS\

(A) oLrq dh bPNk (B) ,d fuf'pr ewY;

(C) lk/ku O;; djus dh rRijrk (D) buesa ls lHkh

Which element is essential for demand?

(A) Desire to consume (B) Given Price

(C) willingness to spend (D) all of these

35.ek¡x dks çHkkfor djus okyk rRo fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu ls gSa\

(A) dher (B) vk; esa ifjorZu

(C) miHkksDrk dh #fp (D) buesa ls lHkh

Which of the following factor affects demand?

Page 12 of 36

(A) Price (B) Change in income

(C) Taste of the consumer (D) all of these

36.lkekU; oLrqvksa ds fy, ek¡x dk fu;e oLrq dh dher ,oa oLrq dh ek¡x ds chp
O;ä djrk gS

(A) lh/ks lEcU/k dks (B) /kukRed lEcU/k dks

(C) foijhr lEcU/k dks (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

For normal goods, Law of demand states the relationship between price
and quantity of goods is–

(A) Direct (B) Positive

(C) opposite (D) None of these

37.ek¡x dh yksp gS\

(A) xq.kkRed dFku (B) ek=kRed dFku

(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Elasticity of demand is?

(A) Qualitative statement (B) Quantitative statement

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

38.ek¡x dh yksp dks çHkkfor djus okys ?kVd dkSu ls gSa

(A) oLrq dh ç—fr (B) dher Lrj

(C) vk; Lrj (D) buesa ls lHkh

Which of the following factor affects elasticity of demand?

(A) Nature of goods (B) Price level

(C) income level (D) all of these

Page 13 of 36

39.oLrq dh ml ek= dks D;k dgrs gSa ftls foØsrk fuf'pr le;] cktkj rFkk
dher ij cspus ds fy, rS;kj gks\

(A) iwfrZ (B) ek¡x

(C) iwfrZ dh yksp (D) ek¡x dh yksp

What is called the quantity of a goods which a seller becomes ready to
sell in the market at fixed price and particular time?

(A) Supply (B) Demand

(C) elasticity of supply (D) elasticity of Demand

40. pkyw tek fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl cSad }kjk Lohdkj dh tkrh gS\

(A) O;kikfjd cSad (B) dsæa h; cSad

(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Current deposits are accepted by which of the following banks?

(A) Commercial bank (B) Central Bank

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

41.eqæk fodkl Øe dk lgh vuqØe D;k gS

(A) oLrq eqæk] i= eqæk] /kkrq eqæk (B) /kkrq eqæk] oLrq eqæk] i= eqæk

(C) oLrq eqæk] /kkrq eqæk] i= eqæk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which is the Correct sequence of currency development?

(A) Commodity currency, currency, Paper currency, Metal currency

(B) Metal currency, Commodity currency, Paper currency

(C) Commodity currency, Metal currency, Paper currency

(D) None of these

Page 14 of 36

42.O;kikfjd cSad ds çkFkfed dk;Z fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu gSa\

(A) tek,¡ Lohdkj djuk (B) _.k nsuk

(C) lk[k fuekZ.k (D) buesa ls lHkh

Which of the following is the primary function of a Commercial bank?

(A) Accepting deposits (B) Give loans

(C) Credit creation (D) all of these

43.cSad dk ,tsl
a h dk;Z D;k gS

(A) _.k nsuk (B) tek Lohdkj djuk

(C) VªLVh dk dk;Z djuk (D) y‚dj lqfo/kk nsuk

What is the agency function of a bank?

(A) Give loans (B) Accepting deposits

(C) Acting as a trustee (D) Provide locker facility

44.,fDle cSd
a dk eq[;ky; vofLFkr gS

(A) fnYyh esa (B) iVuk esa

(C) dksydkrk esa (D) eqacbZ esa

The headquarter of EXIM bank is located in–

(A) Delhi (B) Patna

(C) Kolkata (D) Mumbai

45.vkadM+ksa ds lzksr gSa&
(A) dsoy çkFkfed (B) dsoy f}rh;d

(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Page 15 of 36

The sources of data is

(A) only primary (B) only secondary

(C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these

46.tc lexz dh pquh gqbZ bdkb;ksa dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS rks bls dgrs gSa&

(A) O;kogkfjd vuqla/kku (B) fun”kZu vuqla/kku

(C) lax.kuk vuql/a kku (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

When selected units of a whole are studied it is called

(A) Practical Research (B) Demonstration Research

(C) Computation research (D) None of these

47.fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ gS

(A) o`gn ,oa dqVhj m|ksxksa dk lg vfLrRo

(B) vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa fons'kh lg;ksx

(C) lkoZtfud rFkk futh {ks= dk lg vfLrRo

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Meaning of Mixed Economy is –

(A) Co-existence of large and cottage industries

(B) Foreign cooperation in industrial development

(C) Co-existence of Public and Private sectors

(D) None of these

48.can vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

(A) fu;kZr can (B) vk;kr can

Page 16 of 36

(C) fu;af=r iw¡th (D) vk;kr&fu;kZr&can

What do you understand by closed economy?

(A) closed export (B) closed import

(C) Controlled capital (D) closed export-import

49. og voLFkk ftlesa eqæk dk ewY; fxj tkrk gS vkSj dhersa c<+ tkrh gS dgykrh
gS&

(A) eqækLQhfr (B) eqæk voLQhfr

(C) fjls”ku (D) ,eksVkZbts'ku

The condition in which the value of money falls and price rises, is called

(A) Inflation (B) Deflation

(C) Recession (D) Amortization

50.eqækLQhfr ls cktkj dh oLrq,¡

(A) lLrh gks tkrh gaS (B) egaxh gks tkrh gaS

(C) dksbZ çHkko ugha iM+rk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The goods of the market in inflation becomes–

(A) cheap (B) expensive

(C) no effect (D) None of these

51. ₹10 ds uksV ij fdlds gLrk{kj gksrs gSa\

(A) foÙk lfpo] Hkkjr ljdkj (B) foÙk ea=h

(C) fcgkj ds xouZj (D) xouZj] Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad

Whose signature is on the ₹ 10 note?

(A) Finance Secretary, Government of India
Page 17 of 36

(B) Finance Minister

(C) Governor of Bihar

(D) Governor, Reserve Bank of India

52.eqDr O;kikj ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

(A) vk;r dks de fd;k tkuk gS (B) vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr ij çfrca/k ugha
gksrk

(C) vk;kfrr oLrq,a dj eqDr gksrh gS (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is meant by free trade?

(A) Imports are reduced (B) There are no restriction on import and
export

(C) Imported goods are tax free (D) None of these

53.Hkqxrku larqyu esa fufgr gksrk gS&

(A) –'; O;kikj (B) v–'; O;kikj

(C) _.k (D) buesa ls lHkh

Balance of Payments condition–

(A) visible trade (B) Invisible trade

(C) loan (D) all of these

54.–'; fu;kZr ,oa –'; vk;kr ds ewY; esa varj dks D;k dgrs gSa\

(A) O;kikj 'ks"k (B) ys[kk 'ks"k

(C) oLrq 'ks"k (D) Hkqxrku larqyu

The difference in the value of visible exports and visible imports is
called–

Page 18 of 36

(A) Trade balance (B) Account balance

(C) goods balance (D) Balance of Payments

55.fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu eqæk dk dk;Z ugha gS\

(A) ewY; dk ekiu (B) ewY; dk LFkkukarj.k

(C) ewY; dk lap; (D) ewY; dk fLFkjhdkj.k

In which of the following is not function of currency?

(A) measure of value (B) Transfer of value

(C) Store of value (D) Stabilization of value

56.fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl uxj dks Hkkjr dh foÙkh; jkt/kkuh dgk tkrk gS\

(A) ubZ fnYyh (B) csaxyq#

(C) eqacbZ (D) vgenkckn

Which of the following cities is called the Financial Capital of India?

(A) New Delhi (B) Bangalore

(C) Mumbai (D) Ahmadabad

57.Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk gS] ,d

(A) fodkl'khy fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk (B) fodflr iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk

(C) fu/kZu lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk (D) cktkj vFkZO;oLFkk

Indian Economy is a

(A) Developing Mixed Economy (B) Developed Capitalist Economy

(C) Poor Socialist Economy (D) Market Economy

58.fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ekuo fodkl lwpdkad esa 'kkfey ugha gS

Page 19 of 36

(A) thou çR;k'kk (B) çfr O;fDr vk;

(C) lkekftd vlekurk (D) lk{kjrk

Which of the following is not included in Human Development Index?

(A) Life expectancy (B) Per capita Income

(C) Social inequality (D) Literacy

59.Hkqxrku larqyu 'kCn dk ç;ksx fdl lanHkZ esa gksrk gS\

(A) dkj[kkus dh okf"kZd foØ; ls (B) dj laxzg ls

(C) vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr ls (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In what Context is the term ‘Balance of Payments’ used?

(A) From Annual selling of a factory (B) From tax collection

(C) From import and export (D) None of these

60.Hkkjr esa igyh ckj tux.kuk dc gqbZ\

(A) 1861 (B) 1872

(C) 1881 (D) 1882

When was the first census conducted in India

(A) 1861 (B) 1872

(C) 1881 (D) 1882

61.vk;dj ls çkIr jkf'k dkSu ysrk gS\

(A) Hkkjr ljdkj (B) jkT; ljdkj

(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksuksa (D) uxj fuxe

Who collects the Income tax?

Page 20 of 36

(A) Government of India (B) State Government

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Municipal corporation

62.WTO fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldks c<+kok nsrk gS\

(A) foÙkh; leFkZu (B) fo'o 'kkafr

(C) ,di{kh; O;kikj (D) cgwi{kh; O;kikj

Which of the following is promoted by WTO?

(A) Financial support (B) World peace

(C) one-sided trade (D) Multisided trade

63.ns'k ds dqy jk"Vªh; vk; esa ns'k dh dqy tula[;k ls Hkkx nsus ij çkIr gksrh gS%

(A) ldy ?kjsyw vk; (B) ldy ?kjsyw mRikn

(C) çfr O;fDr vk; (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

When total National Income is divided by the total population is called –

(A) Gross Domestic Income (B) Gross Domestic Product

(C) Per Capital income (D) None of these

64.Hkkjr esa jktdks"kh; uhfr dk fuekZ.k fdlds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS \

(A) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (B) ;kstuk vk;ksx

(C) foÙk ea=ky; (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Who formulates the Fiscal Policy in India?

(A) Reserve Bank of India (B) Planning Commission

(C) Finance Ministry (D) None of these

65.fons'kh O;kikj dk eq[; mís'; gSa\

Page 21 of 36

(A) tula[;k dks de djuk (B) ?kjsyw O;kikj dks c<+kuk

(C) fons'kh eqæk vftZr djuk (D) csjkstxkjh c<+kuk

Which of the following is a primary objective of Foreign Trade?

(A) reducing the population (B) Promoting domestic trade

(C) earning foreign exchange (D) increasing unemployment

66.fons'kh O;kikj esa Hkqxrku vlarqyu dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\

(A) eqæk voewY;u (B) O;kikj ?kkVk

(C) O;kikj vf/k”ks’k (D) vkfFkZd eanh

What is the payment imbalance in foreign trade called?

(A) Money devaluation (B) Trade deficit

(C) Trade surplus (D) Economic recession

67.tc fu;kZr vk;kr ls vf/kd gks rks O;kikj larqyu D;k dgykrk gS

(A) ldkjkRed (B) udkjkRed

(C) rVLFk (D) larqfyr

What is the trade balance called when exports are more than imports?

(A) Positive (B) Negative

(C) Neutral (D) Balanced

68.fofue; nj dk fu/kkZj.k fdl cktkj esa gksrk gS\

(A) iw¡th cktkj (B) fons'kh eqæk cktkj

(C) oL= cktkj (D) —f"k cktkj

In which market is the exchange rate determined?

Page 22 of 36

(A) Capital market (B) Foreign exchange market

(C) Cloth market (D) Agricultural market

69.dkxth eqæk dk dkSu ewY; vf/kd gksrk gS\

(A) vafdr ewY; (B) vkarfjd ewY;

(C) cktkj ewY; (D) buesa lHkh

Which value is high for Paper money?

(A) Face value (B) intrinsic value

(C) Market value (D) all of these

70.ns'k esa eqæk dh iwfrZ ij fu;a=.k fdldk gS\

(A) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (B) cSad v‚Q bafM;k

(C) LVsV cSad v‚Q bafM;k (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Who controls the supply of money in the country?

(A) Reserve Bank of India (B) Bank of India

(C) State Bank of India (D) None of these

71.m|eh dk vkfFkZd ,tsV
a ds :i esa D;k dk;Z gS

(A) laxBu (B) leUo;u

(C) tksf[ke ogu djuk (D) buesa lHkh

What work do entrepreneurs perform as economic agents?

(A) organising (B) Coordinating

(C) Risk bearing (D) all of these

72.fdlh oLrq ds fy, miHkksDrk dh ek¡x rFkk oLrq dh dher ds chp izfrykse
laca/k dgykrk gS\
Page 23 of 36

(A) dher dk fu;e (B) ek¡x dk fu;e

(C) oLrq dk fu;e (D) miHkksDrk dk fu;e

The increase relationship between consumer’s demand for a good and its
price is called–

(A) Law of price (B) Law of demand

(C) Law of good (D) Law of consumer

73.ek¡x dh yksp dh bdkbZ D;k gS\

(A) #i;k (B) fdyksxzke

(C) 'kq) la[;k (D) #i;k çfr fdyksxzke

What is the unit of elasticity of demand?

(A) Rupees (B) Kilogram

(C) Pure number (D) Rupees per Kilogram

74.fuEu esa dkSu lkoZtfud oLrq dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS\

(A) lM+ds (B) ljdkjh iz”kklu

(C) jk"Vªh; lqj{kk (D) buesa ls lHkh

Which of the following comes under the category of public goods?

(A) Roads (B) Government administration

(C) National Security (D) all of these

75. eqækLQhfr dh leL;k dk v/;;u fdlesas fd;k tkrk gS\

(A) O;f’V vFkZO;oLFkk (B) lef"V vFkZO;oLFkk

(C) varjkZ"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The problem of inflation is studied in which of the following?
Page 24 of 36

(A) Micro economics (B) Macro Economics

(C) International economics (D) None of these

76.,slh oLrq,¡ ftldh ek¡x dh ek=k vk; dh fn'kk esa djrh gS dgykrh gS&

(A) fuEuLrjh; oLrq,¡ (B) lkekU; oLrq,¡

(C) iwjd oLrq,¡ (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Such goods whose quantity of demand moves in the direction of income
are called

(A) Inferior goods (B) Normal goods

(C) Complementary goods (D) None of these

77.fdl vFkZO;oLFkk esa futh LokfeRo gksrk gS\

(A) iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk (B) lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk

(C) fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk (D) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa

In which economy there is private ownership

(A) Capitalist economy (B) Socialist economy

(C) Mixed economy (D) Both (A) and (B)

78.fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk v/;;u lef’V vFkZO;oLFkk ds vFkZ'kkL= ds varxZr
fd;k tkrk gS\

(A) miHkksDrk (B) QeZ

(C) jk’Vªh; vk; (D) m|ksx

Which of the following is studied under Macro- economics?

(A) Consumer (B) Firm

(C) National Income (D) Industry

Page 25 of 36

79.fuEu esa ls dkSu vkfFkZd xfrfof/k f}rh; {ks= esa 'kkfey dh tkrh gS\

(A) [kuu (B) fofuekZ.k

(C) cSafdax (D) lapkj

Which of the following economic activities is included in Secondary
sector?

(A) Mining (B) Manufacturing

(C) Banking (D) Communication

80.çHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x dh /kkj.kk fdlus nh\

(A) jkWfcUl (B) jsxuj uDlZ

(C) çks- dhUl (D) ek'kZy

Who gave the concept of ‘Effective demand ’?

(A) Robbins (B) Ragner Nurkse

(C) Prof Keynes (D) Marshall

81.la[;dh dk lEcU/k gS&

(A) euq";ksa ls (B) jktuhfr ls

(C) vkadM+ksa ls (D) ç'kklu ls

Statistics is related to

(A) Human (B) Politics

(C) data (D) administration

82.vko`fÙk xzkQ fp= cuk;k tkrk gS&

(A) O;fDrxr Js.kh esa (B) lrr Js.kh esa

Page 26 of 36

(C) [kafMr Js.kh esa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugh

Frequency far diagram is drawn in–

(A) Individual series (B) Continuous series

(C) Discrete series (D) None of these

83.buesa ls fdlus xjhch fuokj.k ds fy, Lo;a lsok lewg ds fopkj dks fn;k Fkk\

(A) veR;Z lsu (B) osdS;k uk;Mq

(C) eks0 ;wuql (D) ,l pØorhZ

Who among the following gave the idea of Self-Help Group to alleviate
poverty?

(A) Amartya Sen (B) Venkaiya Naidu

(C) Md. Yunus (D) S. Chakravarti

84.lk[k dk vFkZ gS&

(A) fo”okl djuk (B) _.k ykSVkus dh {kerk

(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Credit means–

(A) believe (B) ability to repay the loan

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

85. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu mRiknu ds lk/ku ugha gS\
(A) Hkwfe (B) ykHk
(C) iw¡th (D) Je

Which of the following is not a factor of production?

(A) Land (B) Profit

Page 27 of 36

(C) Capital (D) Labour

86.fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ÅtkZ {ks= ugha gS\

(A) dks;yk (B) isVªksfy;e

(C) cSad (D) ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ

Which of the following is not an energy sector?

(A) Coal (B) Petroleum

(C) Bank (D) Nuclear energy

87. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ekuo iw¡th dk ?kVd ugha gS

(A) [ksy (B) Hkkstu

(C) vkokl (D) oLrq

Which of the following is not a component of human capital?

(A) Sport (B) Food

(C) Accommodation (D) Cloth

88. vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsaæh; leL;k gS&

(A) D;k mRiknu gks\ (B) dSls mRiknu gks\

(C) mRikfnr oLrq dk forj.k dSls gks\ (D) buesa ls lHkh

The central problem of an economy is–

(A) What to produce (B) How to produce

(C) How to distribute produced goods (D) All of these

89.rF;ksa dks mudh lekurk ,oa fo'ks"krkvksa ds vk/kkj ij Øec) djus dh fØ;k gS
(A) ladyu (B) fopj.k
(C) oxhZdj.k (D) futhdj.k
Page 28 of 36

The process of arranging information in classes according to their
resemblance or characteristics is–

(A) Collection (B) Variation

(C) Classification (D) Privatisation

90.xjhch js[kk dk lEcU/k gS
(A) lkis{k fu/kZurk (B) fujis{k fu/kZurk

(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Poverty line is related to–

(A) Relative Poverty (B) Absolute poverty

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

91.tula[;k dk fl)kUr fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds }kjk fn;k x;k gS\

(A) ,Me fLeFk (B) dkyZ ekDlZ

(C) ekYFkl (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

To whom among the following has given the theory of population?

(A) Adam Smith (B) Karl Marx

(C) Malthus (D) None of these

92.tula[;k esa vR;f/kd o`f) ls vkfFkZd fodkl dh xfr gksrh gS

(A) rhoz (B) ean

(C) lkekU; (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Excessive increase in population, the speed of economic development is

(A) high (B) Low

(C) normal (D) None of these

Page 29 of 36

93.,d ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa mRiknu djus okyh daiuh dks D;k dgrs gSa

(A) futh daiuh (B) cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh

(C) jk"Vªh; daiuh (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The company doing production work in more than one country is known
as–

(A) Private company (B) Multi National Company

(C) National Company (D) None of these

94.th,lVh fdl çdkj dk dj gS\

(A) çR;{k dj (B) vçR;{k dj

(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which type of tax GST?

(A) Direct tax (B) Indirect tax

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

95.vesfjdk ds dsaæh; cSad dk uke D;k g\S

(A) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (B) QsMjy cSad

(C) LVsV cSad v‚Q bafM;k (D) cSad v‚Q baXySaM

What is the name of Central Bank of America ?

(A) Reserve Bank of India (B) Federal Reserve Bank

(C) State Bank of India (D) Bank of England

96.fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu cSad okf.kfT;d cSadksa dks iqufoZr çnku djrk gS\

(A) LVsV cSad v‚Q bafM;k (B) cSad v‚Q cM+ksnk

Page 30 of 36

(C) EXIM cSad (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which of the following banks provides refinance to commercial banks?

(A) State Bank of India (B) Bank of Baroda

(C) Export Import Bank of India (D) None of these

97.varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa Hkqxrku ds fy, fdl eqæk dh vko';drk gksrh gS\

(A) flDds /kkrq (B) /kkrq eqæk

(C) fons'kh eqæk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which currency is required for payment in International trade?

(A) Coins (B) Metal currency

(C) Foreign currency (D) None of these

98.fdlh ns'k dh eqæk dk fons'kh eqæk ds :i esa ewY; dk ewY; fu/kkZj.k dgykrk gS
a

(A) fofue; nj (B) C;kt nj

(C) cSad nj (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The pricing of a country’s currency in foreign currency is called–

(A) Exchange rate (B) Interest rate

(C) Bank rate (D) None of these

99.ve`r dky dh vof/k gS %&

(A) 5 o"kZ (B) 10 o"kZ

(C) 20 o"kZ (D) 25 o"kZ

The period of ‘AMRITKAL’ is–

(A) 5 years (B) 10 years
Page 31 of 36

(C) 20 years (D) 25 years

100. Hkwfe ds ç;ksx ds cnys nh tkus okyh jde dgykrh gS&
(A) C;kt (B) etnwjh

(C) yxu (D) ykHk

The amount given in exchange for the use of land is called–

(A) Interest (B) wages

(C) Rent (D) Profit

[k.M&c @ SECTION-B
y?kq mÙkjh; ç'u @Short Answer Type Questions

ç'u la[;k 1 ls 30 rd y?kq mÙkjh; gSa A fdUgha 15 ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsAa çR;sd ç”u
ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟐 = 𝟑𝟎
Question Nos. 1 to 30 are Short Answer Type. Answer any 15 questions. Each
question carries 2 marks. 15 × 2 = 30

1. csjkstxkjh ds nks dkj.k crk,aA 2

Give two reasons for unemployment.

2. Hkz"Vkpkj eqDr lekt dk D;k vFkZ gS\ 2

What is the meaning of Corruption free society

3. ek¡x tfur eqækLQhfr ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ 2

What do you mean by Demand-Full inflation?

4. xjhch ,oa f'k{kk ds chp D;k lEcU/k gS \ 2

Page 32 of 36

What is the relationship between Poverty and Education?

5. ek¡x dk fu;e ,oa ek¡x dh yksp esa nks varj crk,aA 2

State two differences between law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand.

6. ek¡x esa o`f) ,oa ek¡x ds foLrkj esa D;k varj gS\ 2

What is the difference between increase in demand and expansion in

demand.

7. çfr O;fDr vk; ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 2

What do you understand by Per Capita Income?

8. vkfFkZd lao`f) D;k gS \ 2

What is Economic growth?

9. jktLo çkfIr;ksa ls D;k vfHkçk; gS\ 2

What is meant by Revenue receipts?

10.xSj fodkl O;; dk D;k vFkZ gS\ 2

What is the meaning of non-development expenditure ?

11.ekSfæd uhfr dh nks ek=kRed midj.kksa dks fy[ksAa 2

Write two quantitative tools of Monetary Policy?

12.futh miØe fdls dgrs gSa \ 2

What is Private enterprise?

13.çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dk D;k vFkZ gS\ 2

What is the meaning of Foreign Direct Investment?

14.Hkkjr esa fu;kstu ds nks çeq[k mís'; crk,aA 2

Page 33 of 36

State two objectives of Planning in India.

15.fyaxkuqikr dk D;k vFkZ gS \ 2

What is sex ratio?

16.jkstxkjksUeq[kh f'k{kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 2

What do you mean by Employment oriented education?

17.rduhdh csjkstxkjh D;k gS \ 2

What is technical unemployment?

18.euh ykmfMªax fcy D;k gS\ 2

What is Money Laundering Bill?

19.xjhch dh eki dh nks fof/k;ka D;k gS\ 2

What are the two methods to measure poverty?

20.ek¡x esa o`f) djus okys nks fu/kkZjd rRoksa ds uke fyf[k,A 2

Write the names of two determinants that increase demand.

21.lkekU; oLrq ,oa fuEu oLrqvksa esa varj djsa A 2

Differentiate between Normal goods and Inferior goods.

22.ek¡x oØ uhps fxjus ds nks dkj.k crk,a A 2

State two reasons for following demand curve.

23.cktkj ek¡x Qyu D;k gS \ 2

What is Market Demand function.

24.ek¡x ds fu;e ds viokn D;k gS \ 2

What are the exceptions to the Law of Demand? Explain.

Page 34 of 36

25. iwfrZ ds foLrkj ls D;k le>rs gSa\ 2

What do you mean by expansion in Supply?

26.iwfrZ esa deh ls D;k le>rs gSa\ 2

What do you mean by decrease in Supply?

27.EXIM cSad ds nks çeq[k dk;Z crk,a A 2

State two main function of EXIM Bank.

28.cpr [kkrk D;k gS\ Li"V djsa A 2

What is Saving Account? Explain.

29.fu;kZr dh lajpuk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 2

What do you mean by composition of Exports.

30.lax.kuk fof/k D;k gS\ 2

What is computation method.

nh?kZ mÙkjh; ç’u @ Long Answer Type Questions

ç’u la[;k 31 ls 38 nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz”u gSa A fdUgh 4 ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A çR;sd ç’u
ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA 𝟒 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟎

Question Nos. 31 to 38 are Long Answer Type. Answer any 4 questions. Each
question carries 5 marks. 4 × 5 = 20
31.lkaf[;dh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsa A 5

What do you mean by Statistics? Describe its characteristics.

32.vkfFkZd lao`f) ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl esa D;k varj gS\ Li"V djsaA 5

Page 35 of 36

What is the difference between Economic growth and Economic

Development? Explain.

33.ctV ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ljdkj ds O;; dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gS

O;k[;k djsa A 5

What do you understand by Budget? Into how many parts in Government

Expenditure dividend? Explain.

34.;kstuk vk;ksx ds xBu ,oa mlds dk;ksaZ dk o.kZu djsaA 5

Describe the formation of Planning Commission and its functions.

35.tula[;k foLQksV ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ O;k[;k djsa A 5

What do you mean by Population Explosion? Explain.

36.Hkz"Vkpkj ls D;k le>rs gSa bl ij fu;a=.k dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS\ 5

What do you mean by Corruption. How can this be controlled?

37.Ykkspnkj ek¡x ,oa csykspnkj ek¡x dh lfp= O;k[;k djsaA 5

Explain Elastic and Inelastic demand with diagram.

38.dsæ
a h; cSad dh ifjHkk"kk nsa ,oa blds dk;ksaZ dh O;k[;k djsaA 5

Define the Central Bank and explain its functions.

Page 36 of 36

AglaSem Earn While You Learn Program!

Share your recent question papers with us and get paid!
अपने हाल के न प हम भेज और कमाएँ!

To participate, email us with the following details:
भाग लेने के लए हम न न ववरण के साथ ईमेल कर:

- Your Name
- Your Class
- Your Board
- Details of the Question Papers you have
आपके पास उपल ध न प का ववरण

Our team will reach out to you with the next steps.
हमार ट म आगे क या के लए आपसे संपक करे गी।

Email: support@

Study Materials
Notes

Model Papers Class 6 Notes

Sample Papers Class 7 Notes
Half Yearly Sample Papers Class 8 Notes

Class 9 Notes
Important Resources
Class 10 Notes
Periodic Table
Class 11 Notes
Writing Skills / Formats

Maps of India / World Class 12 Notes

Books and Solutions

NCERT Books
NCERT Book Solutions
HC Verma Chapter Wise Solutions
RD Sharma Solutions
CGBSE Solutions