Rajasthan Board 12th Model Paper 2024 Political Science

MODEL
PAPER बोर्ड ऑफ सेकं डरी एज्युके शन राजस्थान
RAJASTHAN BOARD

2024

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ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj
e‚My ç'u i= mPp ekè;fed ijh{kk 2024

fo"k;% jktuhfr foKku ¼POLITICAL SCIENCE)
d{kk& 12
le;% 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZd% 80
ijh{kkÆFk;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funsZ'k%
GENERAL INSTRUCTION TO THE EXAMINEES :

1- ijh{kkFkÊ loZçFke vius ç'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA
Candidate must write first his/her Roll No- on the question paper compulsorily.

2- lHkh ç'u djus vfuok;Z gSA
All the questions are compulsory.

3- çR;sd ç'u dk mÙkj nh xà mÙkj iqfLrdk es gh fy[ksaA
Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only.

4- ftu ç'uksa es vkUrfjd [k.M gS mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA
For questions having more than one part] the answers to those parts are to be written together in continuity.

5- ç'u dk mÙkj fy[kus ls iwoZ ç'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Write down the serial number of the question before- attempting it.

6- ç'u i= ds fgUnh o vaxzsth :ikUrj.k esa fdlh çdkj dh =qfV@vUrj@fojksèkkHkkl gksus ij
fgUnh Hkk"kk ds ç'u dks gh lgÈ ekusaA
If there is any error/difference/Contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the question
of Hindi version should be treated valid.

7- ç'u Øekad 16 ls 22 es vkUrfjd fodYi gSA
There are internal choices in Question No. 16 to 22 .

[kaM & v

Section - A
cgqfodYih; iz”u %

Multiple Choice Questions :
1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mRrj dk lgh fodYi dk p;u dj mRrj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k;s &
Choose the correct option to answer the following questions and write it in the
answer book -

i. :l dh Økafr dc gqbZ & ¼1½
v- 1917 c- 1920 l- 1927 n- 1817
When did the Russian Revolution happen -
a. 1917 b. 1920 c. 1927 d. 1817

ii. ;wjksih; la?k dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ & ¼1½
v- 1882 c- 1992 l- 1907 n- 1857
European Union was established
b. 1882 b. 1992 c. 1907 d. 1857

iii. nf{k.kh ,f”k;k esa lcls cM+k ns”k gS & ¼1½
v- ckaXykns”k c- usiky l- Jhyadk n- Hkkjr
The largest country in Southern Asia is -
a. bangladesh b. Nepal c. Sri Lanka d. India

iv. la;qDr jk"Vª fnol euk;k tkrk gS& ¼1½
v- 24 vDVqcj c- 20 vDVqcj l- 14 vDVqcj n- 28 vDVqcj
United Nations Day is celebrated on.
a. 24 October b. 20 October c. 14 October d. 28 October

v. tSfod gfFk;kj laf/k dc gqbZ \ ¼1½
v- 1972 c- 1980 l- 1967 n- 1897

When was the Biological Weapons Treaty signed?
a. 1972 b. 1980 c. 1967 d. 1897

vi. 'voj dkWeu ¶;wpj* “kh"kZd cVZySaM fjiksVZ izdkf'kr gqbZ & ¼1½
v- 1957 c- 1987 l- 1907 n- 1917
The Bertland Report titled Our Common Future was published -
a. 1957 b. 1987 d. 1907 d. 1917

vii. 'oYMZ lks'ky Qksje* dh izFke cSBd gqbZ & ¼1½
v- 2010 c- 2006 l- 2004 n- 2001
The first meeting of the World Social Forum was held -
a. 2010 b. 2006 c. 2004 d. 2001

viii. f'keyk le>kSrk dc gqvk \ ¼1½
v- 1972 c- 1974
l- 1976 n- 1978
When was Shimla agreement signed ?
a. 1972 b. 1974
c. 1976 d. 1978

ix. Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa loZizFke XkSj dkaxzslh ljdkj dk xBu gqvk \ ¼1½
v- if'peh caxky c- jktLFkku l- rfeyukMq n- dsjy
In which state of India was the first non-Congress government formed?
a. west bengal b. Rajasthan c. Tamil Nadu d. Kerala

x. uhfr vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ & ¼1½
v- 2015 c- 1950 l- 2007 n- 2017
NITI Aayog was established -
a. 2015 b. 1950 c. 2007 d. 2017

xi. Hkkjr & ikd ds e/; dkjfxy la?k"kZ gqvk & ¼1½
v- 1971 c- 1999 l- 1947 n- 1962

Kargil conflict took place between India and Pakistan -
a. 1971 b. 1999 c. 1947 d. 1962

xii. 'xjhch gVkvks* dk ukjk fdlus fn;k \ ¼1½
v- vVy fcgkjh oktis;h c- yky cgknqj 'kkL=h

l- bafnjk xka/kh n- tokgj yky usg:
Who gave slogan to eliminate poverty
a. Atal Bihari Vajpayee c. Lal Bahadur Shastri
d. Indira Gandhi d.Jawaharlal Nehru

xiii. isfj;kj ds uke ls fdls tkuk tkrk gS \ ¼1½
v- bZ-oh- jkekLokeh uk;dj c- lh- vUuknwjS
l- 'ks[k vCnqYkk n- ekLVj rkjkflag
Who is Known as Periyar?
a. E.V. Ramaswamy Naykar b. C. Annadur
c. Sheikh Abdullah d. Master Tarasingh

xiv. eaMy vk;ksx ds v/;{k Fks& ¼1½
v- dk'khjke c- oh-Mh- lkojdj l- fcans'ojh izlkn n- ljnkj iVsy
The Chairman of the Mandal Commission was –
a. Kashiram b. V.D. Savarkar c. Bindeshwari Prasad d. Sardar Patel

xv. iatkch Hkk"kk dh lkfgfR;d if=dk ^ukxef.k* dk laiknudrkZ gSa& ¼1½
v- fetkZ vgen c- ve`rk izhre l- MkW- vEcsMdj n- lS;n [kkWa
The editor of Punjabi language literary magazine Nagmani is -
a. Mirza Ahmed b. Amrita Pritam c. Dr. Ambedkar d. Syed Khan

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &
Fill in the blanks.

i. 1998 esa Hkkjr us ------------------------- esa ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;kA ¼1½
In 1998, India conducted nuclear tests in ...............

ii. ijek.kq vizlkj laf/k -------------------- esa gqbZA ¼1½
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty was signed in…………..

iii. fpys esa --------------------------- uked ewyoklh jgrs gSaA ¼1½

A native named .................... lives in Chele.

iv. izFke iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ------------------------ esa pykbZ xbZA ¼1½
The first five year plan was launched in...................

v. tokgj yky usg: ds jktuSfrd mRrjkf/kdkjh ------------------------------- FksA ¼1½
The political successor of Jawahar Lal Nehru was............

vi. 'vkWijs'ku Cyw LVkj' dk laca/k ----------------------------------------- jkT; ls gSA ¼1½
'Operation Blue Star' belongs to the state……………….

vii. lIrnyh; xBca/ku (Seven party alliance) dk laca/k --------------------------- ns'k ls gSA ¼1½
Seven party alliance is related to the country of……………………..

3- vfry?kqRrjkRed iz'u ¼fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn ;k ,d iafDr esa nhft,½

Very Short Answer Type Questions :
(Answer the following questions in one word or one line)
i. cfyZu dh nhokj fdldk izrhd Fkh \ ¼1½
What did the Berlin Wall symbolize?

ii. fyV~Vs dk iwjk uke fyf[k;s A ¼1½
Write the full name of LTTE.

iii. lqj{kk dk cqfu;knh vFkZ D;k gS \ ¼1½
What is the basic meaning of security?

iv. Hkkjr esa u;s vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dh 'kq:vkr dc gqbZ \ ¼1½
When did the new economic reforms start in India?

v. lk>h laiank ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ¼1½
What do you understand by common property?

vi. Hkkjr&phu ;q) dc gqvk \ ¼1½
When did India China War happen?

vii. fu;kstu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ¼1½
What do you understand by planning?

viii. vk;k&jke] x;k&jke tqeys dk laca/k fdlls gS \ ¼1½
What is the phrase Aaya-Ram, Gaya-Ram related to?

ix. 'vklw* dk iwjk uke D;k gS \ ¼1½
What is the full name of AASU?

x. 1984 ds yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ dks fdruh lhVsa feyha \ ¼1½
How many seats did the Congress Party get in the 1984 Lok Sabha elections?

[kaM & c

Section - B

y?kqRrjkRed iz”u & 'kCn lhek yxHkx 50 'kCn

ShortAnswer Type Questions : (Answer Limit About 50 Words)
4- Hkkjr & phu lg;ksx ds dksbZ nks fcanq fyf[k,A ¼2½
Write any two points of India-China cooperation.

5- ikfdLrku ds yksdra=hdj.k esa dkSu&dkSu lh dfBukbZ;ka gS \ ¼2½
What are the difficulties in democratization of Pakistan?

6- fo'o O;kikj laxBu ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A ¼2½
Write a short note on World Trade Organization.

7- vkarfjd :Ik ls foLFkkfir tu ls D;k vk'k; gS \ ¼2½
What is meant by internally displaced people?

8- izFke i`Foh lEesyu dc gqvk rFkk bldk eq[; mn~ns”; D;k Fkk \ ¼2½
When did the first Earth Summit take place and what was its main objective?

9- usg: fons'k uhfr ds lapkyu dks Lora=rk dk ,d vfuok;Z ladsrd D;ksa ekurs Fks \
dksbZ nks dkj.k crk,¡A ¼2½
Why did Nehru regard conduct of foreign relations as an essential indicator of
independence? Give any two reasons.

10- fuEufyf[kr dk esy djssa & ¼2½

d- pj.k flag i. vkS/kksxhdj.k

[k- oxhZt dqfj;u ii. ;kstuk vk;ksx ds izFke v/;{k

x- ih-lh- egkyuksfcl iii. fdlku

?k- tokgjyky usg: iv. lgdkjh Ms;jh

Match the following-

A. Charan Singh i. industrialization
B. Verghese Kurien ii. First Chairman of Planning Commission
C. P.C. Mahalanobis iii.Farmer
D. Jawahar lal Nehru iv. Cooperative Dairy

11- xSj & dkaxszlokn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ¼2½
What do you understand by non-congressism?

12- ekpZ 1974 esa fcgkj ds Nk=ksa }kjk ljdkj ds f[kykQ ,d vkanksyu dh 'kq:vkr dhA Nk=ksa
}kjk ;g vkanksyu D;ksa pyk;k x;k \ dkj.k Li"V djsaA ¼2½
In March 1974, a movement was started against the government by the students of Bihar.
Why was this movement launched by the students? Explain the reasons.

13- vkuaniqj lkfgc izLrko ds fooknLin gksus ds D;k dkj.k Fks \ dksbZ nks dkj.kksa dk mYys[k
dhft,A ¼2½
What were the reasons for the Anandpur Sahib proposal being controversial? Mention
any two reasons.

14- 1980 ds n'kd ds vkf[kj ds lkyksa esa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ikap cM+s cnyko vk;s A buesa ls
fdUgha nks cnykoksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k,A ¼2½
Five major changes took place in Indian politics in the late 1980s. Write about any two of
these changes.

15- D;k lkaiznkf;drk o tkrhxr jktuhfr ls ns'k dh tM+sa [kks[kyh gqbZ gSaA ;fn gka rks dksbZ nks
rdZ nhft,A ¼2½
The roots of the country have been hollowed out by communalism and caste politics. If
yes then give any two arguments.

[kaM & l

Section - C
nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & 'kCn lhek 100 'kCn

Long Answer Type Questions: (Answer Limit About 100 Words)
16- fo'o jktuhfr esa ;wjksih; la?k dh Hkwfedk Ikj fVIi.kh fyf[k,A ¼3½
Write a note on the role of European Union in world politics.

vFkok

Or
nf{k.kh iwoZ ,f'k;kbZ jk"Vªksa dk laxBu ¼vkfl;ku½ ij fVIi.kh fyf[k, A
Write a note on Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

17- ,d /kzqoh; fo'o esa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh Hkwfedk dk mYys[k dhft, A ¼3½
Mention the role of United Nations in a unipolar world.

vFkok
Or

la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds fodkl dze ,oa mldh LFkkiuk dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the development and establishment of the United Nations.

18- D;k vkids erkuqlkj vktknh ds le; rd dkaxzsl ,d lrjaxs lkekftd xBca/ku dh 'kDy
vf[r;kj dj pqdh FkhA ;fn gka rks rdZ nhft,A ¼3½
In your opinion, by the time of independence, Congress had assumed the mantle of a
colorful social alliance. If yes then give reason.

vFkok
Or

vkids erkuqlkj Lora= o fu"i{k pquko djokus gsrq Hkkjr pquko vk;ksx }kjk dkSu&dkSu ls dk;Z
fd;s tkrs gSA
According to you what work is done by the election commission of India to conduct free
and fair elections?

19- D;k twu 1975 esa ?kksf"kr vkikrdky ls gesa dksbZ lcd ysuk pkfg,A ;fn gka rks vius fopkj
O;Dr dhft,A ¼3½
Should we learn a lesson from the emergency declared in June 1975. If yes then express
your views.

vFkok
Or

turk ikVhZ us 1977 esa 'kkg vk;ksx dks fu;qDr fd;k FkkA bl vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr D;ksa dh xbZ \
vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
The Janata Party had appointed the Shad Commission in 1977. Why was this
commission appointed? Express your opinion.

[kaM & n

Section - D
fuca/kkRed iz'u & 'kCn lhek 250 'kCn

Essay Type Questions : (Answer Limit About 250 Words)
20- lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼4½
Describe the main reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

vFkok
Or

Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa ds fy;s lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds ifj.kkeksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
Throw light on the consequences of the disintegration of the Soviet Union for countries
like India.

21- oS'ohdj.k ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A ¼4½
Describe in detail the main reasons for globalization.

vFkok
Or

oS'ohdj.k ds izHkkoksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the effects of globalization in detail.

22- Hkkjr ds jktuSfrd ekufp= esa fuEu LFkkuksa dks vafdr dhft, & ¼4½

i. gSnjkckn ii. twukx< iii. eSlwj iv. tEeq&d'ehj
Mark the following places on the political map of India -
i. Hyderabad ii. Junagarh iii. Mysore iv. Jammu & Kashmir

vFkok Or
Hkkjr ds jktuSfrd ekufp= esa fuEu LFkkuksa dks vafdr dhft, &

i. cukjl ii. Xokfy;j iii. vtesj iv. cEcbZ ¼eqEcbZ½
Mark the following places on the political map of India -
i. Banaras ii. Gwalior iii. Ajmer iv. Bombay (Mumbai)