Rajasthan Board 12th Model Paper 2024 Business Studies

MODEL
PAPER बोर्ड ऑफ सेकं डरी एज्युके शन राजस्थान
RAJASTHAN BOARD

2024


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ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj
e‚My ç'u i= mPp ekè;fed ijh{kk 2024
fo"k;% O;kolkf;d v/;;u

Subject - Business Study
d{kk& 12
le;% 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kZd% 80

*ijh{kkÆFk;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funsZ'k%
GENERAL INSTRUCTION TO THE EXAMINEES :

1- ijh{kkFkÊ loZçFke vius ç'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA
Candidate must write first his/her Roll No- on the question paper compulsorily-

2- lHkh ç'u djus vfuok;Z gSA
All the questions are compulsory-

3- çR;sd ç'u dk mÙkj nh xà mÙkj iqfLrdk es gh fy[ksaA
Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only-

4- ftu ç'uksa es vkUrfjd [k.M gS mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA
For questions having more than one part] the answers to those parts are to be written together in continuity-

5- ç'u dk mÙkj fy[kus ls iwoZ ç'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Write down the serial number of the question before- attempting it-

6- ç'u i= ds fgUnh o vaxzsth :ikUrj.k esa fdlh çdkj dh =qfV A vUr fojksèkkHkkl gksus ij fgUnh
Hkk"kk ds ç'u dks gh lgÈ ekusaA
If there is any error/difference/Contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the question
of Hindi version should be treated valid-

7- ç'u Øekad 16 ls 22 es vkUrfjd fodYi gSA
There are internal choices in Question No. 16 to 22 .

[k.M & v
SECTION- A

1- cgqfodYih ç'u ¼I ls XV½%
fuEu ç'uksa ds mÙkj dk lgh fodYi p;u dj mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A
1. Multiple Choice Questions: (i to xv)

Choose the correct option and write in given answers book.

¼i½ çcUèk dk lkj gS \ ¼1½
¼v½ funsZ'ku ¼c½ leUo;
¼l½ fu;a=.k ¼n½ laxBu
Essence of management is-

¼A½ Direction ¼B½ Coordination ²
¼C½ Controlling ² ¼D½ organization
¼ii½ gsujh Qs;ksy }kjk çcUèk ds fdrus fl)kUr crk;s x;s gSa \ ¼1½
¼v½ 13 ¼c½ 15
¼l½ 14 ¼n½ 12
How many principles given by Henry Fayal ?

¼A½ 13 ¼B½ 15
¼C½ 14² ¼D½ 12

¼iii½ Hkkjr ljdkj us 500 :i;s vkSj 1000 #i;s ds uksVksa dh fofèkekU;rk fdl frfFk dks
lekIr dj nh \ ¼1½
¼v½ 8 uoEcj 2017 ¼c½ 18 uoEcj 2016
¼l½ 8 uoEcj 2016 ¼n½ 8 fnlecj 2016
On which date did the Govt- of India end the legal Validity of 500 and 1000 rupees notes ?
¼A½ 8 November 2017 ¼B½ 18 November 2016
¼C½ 8 November 2016 ¼D½ 8 December 2016
¼iv½ fu;qfädj.k esa 'kkfey gSa& ¼1½
¼v½ HkrhZ ¼c½ p;u
¼l½ izf'k{k.k ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Staffing includes -

¼A½ Recruitment ¼B½ Selection
¼C½ Training ¼D½ All of the above
¼v½ igys ls ;g fu'p; djuk fd *Hkfo"; esa D;k djuk gS* rFkk *dSls djuk gS* dgykrk gS& ¼1½
¼v½ leUo; ¼c½ funsZ'ku
¼l½ fu;a=.k ¼n½ fu;kstu
Deciding in advance that 'what to do' and 'How to do' is called

¼A½ Coordination ¼B½ Direction
¼C½ Controlling ¼D½ Planning

¼Vi½ vko';drk Øe&vfHkçsj.kk dk fl)kUr ds tud dkSu gS \ ¼1½
¼v½ tktZ Vsjh ¼c½mfoZd
¼l½ gsujh Qs;ksy ¼n½ vczkge ekLyks
Who developed the 'Need Hierarchy Theory of Motivation' ?

(A) George Terry (B) Urwick

(C) Henry Fayol (D) Abraham Maslow

¼Vii½ fueU=.k izfØ;k ds pj.k gS%& ¼1½
¼v½ ikap ¼c½ pkj
¼l½ N% ¼n½ rhu
Steps of Control process is -

(A) Five (B) Four

(C) Six (D) Three

¼viii½ fuEu esa ls LFkk;h lEifÙk ugÈ gS \ ¼1½
¼v½ Hkwfe ¼c½ Hkou
¼l½ dkj[kkuk e'khu ¼n½ nsunkj

Which of the following is not a fixed Asset-

(A Land (B) Building

(C) Factory Machine (D) Debtors

¼ix½ iwath lajpuk esa Lokehxr fufèk esa lfEefyr gSa& ¼1½
¼v½ _.k i= ¼c½ lerk va'k
¼l½ iwokZfèkdkj va'k ¼n½ lerk ,oa iwokZfèkdkj nksuksa
In Capital Structure, Owner's Fund includes

(A) Debentures (B) Equity Shares

(C) Preference Shares (D) Both Equity and Preference shares

¼x½ fuEu esa ls dPps eky dk mnkgj.k ugÈ gS & ¼1½
¼v½ #Ã ¼c½ èkkxk
¼l½ flys gq, diM+s ¼n½ buesa ls dksÃA
Which of the following is not the example of raw material?

(A) Cotton (B) Thread

(C) Stitched clothes (D) None

¼xi½ dk;Z'khy iwath dh x.kuk dk lw= gS& ¼1½
¼v½ pkyw lEifÙk;k+ $ pkyw nkf;Ro
¼c½ pkyw lEifÙk;k¡ & pkyw nkf;Ro
¼l½ rjy lEifÙk;k¡ & pkyw nkf;Ro
¼n½ pkyw nkf;Ro & pkyw lEifÙk;k¡
Formula of calculation of working capital is-

(A) Current Assets + Current Liabilities

(B) Current Assets - Current liabilities

(C) Liquid Assets - Current liabilities

(D) Current liabilities - Current Assets

¼xii½iSdsftax ds Lrj gSa & ¼1½
¼v½ nks ¼c½ rhu
¼l½ pkj ¼n½ ikap
Levels of packaging are -

( A) Two (B) Three

(C) Four (D) Five

¼xiii½ czkaM dk og Hkkx ftls iqdkjk ugha tk ldrk ysfdu ftls igpkuk tk ldrk gS dgykrk gS &
¼1½
¼v½ czkM
a uke ¼c½ czkM
a fpUg
¼l½ VªsM ekdZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugh
That Part of a brand which cannot be spoken but which can be recognized is called -

(A) Brand Name (B) Brand Mark

(C) Trade mark (D) None

¼xiv½ miHkksäk laj{k.k vf/kfu;eu 2019 us ---------------------------------dk LFkku fy;k gS & ¼1½
¼v½ vf/kfu;e 1986 ¼c½ vf/kfu;e 2000
¼l½ vf/kfu;e 2012 ¼n½ vf/kfu;e 2015
Consumer Protection Act 2019 has replaced...................

(A) Act 1986 (B) Act 2000

(C) Act 2012 (D) Act 2015

¼xv½ ftyk vk;ksx dks jkf'k rd ds fooknks dh lquokbZ dk vf/kdkj izkIr gS & ¼1½
¼v½ ,d djksM+ :i;s rd ¼c½ ,d djksM ls vf/kd
¼l½ 50 yk[k :i;s rd ¼n½ 50 yk[k :i;s ls vf/kd
District Forms has jurisdiction to entertain the complaints to the extent the amount of -

(A) Up to One Crore Rupees (B) more than One Crore Rupees

(C) Up to 50 Lakh Rupees (D) more than 50 Lakh Rupees

2- fjä LFkkuksa dh iwÆr dhft, ¼1 ls VII½
2. Fill in the blanks ¼i to VII½-

¼i½ dk;Z dks U;wure ykxr ij lgh <ax ls djuk ----------------------- dgykrk gSA ¼1½
Doing the task correctly and with minimum cost is called.......................
¼ii½ fu;kstu dk vFkZ gS ---------- dks ns[kukA ¼1½
Planning means looking.............
¼iii½ tc fu.kZ; ysus dk vf/kdkj dsoy mPp izcU/k ds ikl gksrk gS rks mls ---------------------
laxBu dgrs gSA ¼1½
When decision making authority is retained by higher management level is called................. Organization.
¼iv½ ,d O;kolkf;d laLFkk eas izcU/kd }kjk deZpkfj;ksa ds dk;Z eas ekxZn'kZu iznku djuk
--------------- dgykrk gSA ¼1½
In an business organization, guiding employees in their work by management is called ........... .
¼v½ va'k/kkfj;ksa dks va'k iwath ds izfrQy ds :i eas -------------------- feyrk gSA ¼1½
Share holders gets ................. in Consideration of their share capital
¼vi½ fu;kstu ,oa -------------------- izcU/k ds vi`FkDdjh; ;et ¼tqMoka½ gSA ¼1½
Planning and.............. are the inspirable twins of management.
¼vii½ fdlh oLrq ds czkaM ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dk dkuwuh laj{k.k izkIr fd;k tkuk ---------------
dgykrk gSA ¼1½
A brand or part of a brand that is given legal protection is called.............

3- vfry?kqÙkjkRed iz'u ¼I ls X½
3. Very Short Answer Question ¼I ls X½

¼i½ Vsyj dk vaxwBk Vsd fu;e D;k gS \ ¼1½
What is the rule of Thumb?

¼ii½ fu;kstu dSls ekxZn'kZu iznku djrk gS \ ¼1½
How does planning provides direction?

¼iii½ fu;kstu dh dksbZ nks lhek,a fyf[k, \ ¼1½
Write any two limitations of planning?

¼iv½ fodsUnzh—r laxBu dk vFkZ crkb, \ ¼1½
Explain the meaning of decentralized organization?

¼v½ deZpkfj;ksa dh HkrhZ ds dksbZ nks izdkj fyf[k, \ ¼1½
Write any two types of recruitment of employees?

¼vi½ ^usr`Ro dh ewy 'kSfy;ksa* ds uke fyf[k, \ ¼1½
Give the name of 'Leadership Styles'?

¼vii½ fu;a=.k izfØ;k esa ^viokn }kjk izcU/k* D;k gS \ ¼1½
What is 'Management by Exception' in controlling process?

¼viii½ iwath lajpuk dk D;k vFkZ gS \ ¼1½
What is meant by Capital Structure?

¼ix½ foØ; lao/kZu dk vFkZ crkb, \ ¼1½
Explain the meaning of Sales Promotion?

¼x½ miHkksDrk dkSu gksrk gS \ ¼1½
Who is Consumer?

[k.M&c
Section-B
y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u ¼4 ls 15½
Short Answer Question ¼4 to 15½

fuEu ç'uksa ds mÙkj ,d iafä es nhft,%
4- çcU/k dks cgq&vk;keh vo/kkj.kk D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS \ ¼2½
Why management called multi-dimensional concept?

5- is'ks dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk,sa le>kb;sA ¼2½
Explain any two characteristics of profession.

6- 'lksiku J`a[kyk' vkSj 'lery lEidZ' ds fl)kUr ds ckjs esa la{ksi esa crkb;sA ¼2½
Breifly explain the concept of "Scalar Chain' and 'Gang Plank'

7- O;kolkf;d i;kZoj.k ds dksbZ pkj rRoksa dks le>kb;sA ¼2½
Explain any four dimensions of Business Environment.

8- fu;kstu dh dksbZ&pkj fo'ks"krk,sa crkb;sA ¼2½
Give any Four Features of planning-

9- vkSipkfjd ,oa vukSipkfjd laxBu esa dksbZ pkj vUrj crkb;sA ¼2½
Give any Four differences between Formal and Informal Organization.

10- deZpkfj;ksa dh HkrhZ ds czkã lzkrs ds ykHkksa dks le>kb;sA ¼2½

Explain the importance of External Source of Recruitment.

11- vaxwjh yrk laizs"k.k ds fofHkUu usVodZ le>kb;s \ ¼2½
Explain different network of Grapevine Communication?

12- fu;a=.k dk vFkZ ,oa bldh dksbZ pkj lhek,a fyf[k;sA ¼2½
Write the meaning and any four Limitations of Controlling.

13- fofÙk; fu.kZ; dks çHkkfor djus okys dksbZ pkj dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA ¼2½
Describe any four factors affecting financial decision.

14- foi.ku feJ ds pkj oxksZa dks Li"V dhft;sA ¼2½
Explain four categories of Marketing Mix.

15- miHkksäk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 2019 ds vUrxZr] jkT; vk;ksx o jk"Vªh; vk;ksx }kjk miHkksä
f'kdk;rksa dk fuokj.k fdl çdkj fd;k tkrk gS \ ¼2½
Under The Consumer Protection Act 2019, how the consumer grievances are redressed by State Commission
and National Commission?

[k.M& l
SECTION-C
nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u
Long Answer Question

16- Vsyj ds oSKkfud çcU/k ds fl)kUr ds ckjs esa le>kb;sA ¼3½
Explain Taylor's scientific management Principles

OR/vFkok

çcU/k ds {ks= esa gsujh Qs;ksy ds ;ksxnku dks Li"V djsaA
Discuss the Henry Fayal's Contribution in the field of management.

17- deZpkfj;ksa ds çf'k{k.k dh 'vku n t‚c' fof/k;ksa vkSj 'v‚Q n t‚c' fof/k;ks dk o.kZu djsaA ¼3½
Describe 'On the Job' methods and 'Of the Job' methods of Employee's training .

OR/ vFkok

fu;qfädj.k D;k gS\ blds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk o.kZu djsaA
What is 'staffing'? Explain different steps of it .

18- çksRlkgu D;k gS \ foÙkh; vkSj xSj foÙkh; çksRlkgu dh fof/k;ksa dks le>kb;sA ¼3½
What is 'Incentives'? Explain Financial and Non Financial Incentives.

OR/vFkok
funsZ'ku dk vFkZ le>kb;sA bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Explain the meaning of Directing. Describe the characteristics of it .
19-Hkkjrh; miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 2019 ds vuqlkj] miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkj Li"V dhft;sA ¼3½
According to Indian Consumer Protection Act 2019, Clarify the Rights of Consumer.

OR/vFkok

miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds egRo dks le>kb;sA
Explain the importance of Consumer protection Act.

[k.M& n
SECTION-D
fucU/kkRed iz'u
Essay Type Question (200 Words)
20- laxBu dk vFkZ D;k gS \ laxBu dh çfØ;k ds ckjs esa le>kb;sA ¼4½
What is the meaning of Organization? Explain the process of organization.

OR/vFkok

vUrj.k D;k gS\ vUrj.k ds egRo ds fofHkUUk fcUnqvksa dks le>kb;saA
What is Delegation? Describe the various Point of Importance of Delegation.

21- LFkk;h iwath D;k gS\ LFkk;h iwath dks çHkkfor djus okys ?kVdksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA ¼4½
What is Fixed Capital? Explain the factors affecting Fixed Capital.

OR/vFkok

dk;Z'khy iwath dk vFkZ fyf[k;sA dk;Z'khy iwath dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dh o.kZu dhft;sA
Write the meaning of Working Capital. Explain the factors affecting Working Capital.

22- foKkiu ij fd;k x;k O;; ,d lkekftd viO;; gSA D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gSa\ bl
dFku ds i{k ,oa foi{k esa vius fopkj nhft;sA ¼4½
The expenditure on advertising is a social waste. Do you agree with this statement? Give your views in
favour and against of this statement.

vFkok@OR
fuEu dks Li"V dhft;sA
¼A½ mRiknu dh vo/kkj.kk ¼B½mRikn dh vo/kkj.kk
¼C½ fcØh dh vo/kkj.kk ¼D½ foi.ku dh vo/kkj.kk
Explain the following-

¼A½ Concept of production ¼B½ Concept of Product
¼C½ Concept of Selling ¼D½ Concept of Marketing