TN 12th Question Paper 2022 Economics

No. of Printed Pages : 12
5947
£vÄ Gs
A Register Number

!5947Economics!
PART - III
ö£õ¸Î¯À / ECONOMICS
( uªÌ ©ØÖ® B[Q» ÁÈ / Tamil & English Version )

Põ» AÍÄ : 3.00 ©o ÷|µ® ] [ ö©õzu ©v¨ö£sPÒ : 90
Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 90

AÔÄøµPÒ : (1) AøÚzx ÂÚõUPЮ \›¯õP £vÁõQ EÒÍuõ GߣuøÚ \›£õºzxU
öPõÒÍÄ®. Aa_¨£vÂÀ SøÓ°¸¨¤ß, AøÓU PsPõo¨£õÍ›h®
EhÚi¯õPz öu›ÂUPÄ®.
(2) }»® AÀ»x P¸¨¦ ø©°øÚ ©mk÷© GÊxÁuØS®
AiU÷PõikÁuØS® £¯ß£kzu ÷Ásk®. £h[PÒ ÁøµÁuØS
ö£ß]À £¯ß£kzuÄ®.
Instructions : (1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of
fairness, inform the Hall Supervisor immediately.
(2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw
diagrams.

£Sv - I / PART - I
SÔ¨¦ : (i) AøÚzx ÂÚõUPÐUS® Âøh¯ÎUPÄ®. 20x1=20

(ii) öPõkUP¨£mkÒÍ ©õØÖ ÂøhPÎÀ ªPÄ® Hئøh¯ Âøhø¯z
÷uº¢öukzxU SÔ±mkhß Âøh°øÚ²® ÷\ºzx GÊuÄ®.
Note : (i) Answer all the questions.

(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and

write the option code and the corresponding answer.

[ v¸¨¦P / Turn over

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1. C¢-v-¯õ-ÂÀ vm-hU-SÊ Aø©U-P¨-£mh Bs-k __________.
(A) 1947 (B) 1950
(C) 1948 (D) 1951
Planning Commission was set up in the year :

(a) 1947 (b) 1950

(c) 1948 (d) 1951

2. \õ-u-P-©õÚ Áõ-oP `Ç-¼À HØ-Ö-©v CÓU-S-©-v-ø¯-Â-h __________ BP C¸U-S®.
(A) Qm-hz-umh \©-©õ-P (B) Av-P-©õ-P
(C) \©-©õ-P (D) SøÓ-Áõ-P
Favourable trade means value of exports are __________ than that of Imports.

(a) more or less equal (b) more

(c) equal (d) less

3. ªu-©õÚ £n-ÃU-P® __________ Gß-Ö® AøÇU-P¨-£-k-Q-Ó-x.
(A) uÁ-Ê® £n-ÃU-P® (B) |hU-S® £n-ÃU-P®
(C) uõ-Ä® £n-ÃU-P® (D) Kk® £n-ÃU-P®
Mild Inflation is also known as __________.

(a) Creeping Inflation (b) Walking Inflation

(c) Galloping Inflation (d) Running Inflation

4. Bº.-¤.-I.&ß uø»-ø©-¯-P® Aø©¢-xÒÍ Ch® :
(A) •®-ø£ (B) iÀ-¼
(C) ö£[-PѸ (D) ö\ß-øÚ
The RBI Headquarters is located at :

(a) Mumbai (b) Delhi

(c) Bengaluru (d) Chennai

A

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5. ÷á.G®. Rß-êß £[-P-Ψø£ SÔ¨-¤-k-P.
(A) ‰»-u-Ú® (B) |õ-k-P-Îß ö\À-Á®
(C) ö£õx {v (D) ö£õ-xU ÷Põm-£õ-k
Indicate the contribution of J.M. Keynes to Economics :

(a) Capital (b) Wealth of Nations

(c) Public Finance (d) General Theory

6. \µõ-\› ~PºÄ |õm-h® PnU-Q-h¨-£-k-Áx :
(A) Y/C (B) C/Y
(C) C+Y (D) C×Y
The Average Propensity to consume is measured by :

(a) Y/C (b) C/Y

(c) C+Y (d) C×Y

7. Cµs-hõ®-{ø» ÂÁ-µ[-P-ÐU-PõÚ Buõ-µ® __________.
(A) öÁÎ-°-h¨-£mh ÂÁ-µ[-PÒ
(B) öÁÎ-°-h¨-£-hõu ÂÁ-µ[-PÒ
(C) ÷©Ø-ö\õßÚ Cµs-k® CÀ-ø»
(D) (A) ©Ø-Ö® (B)
Sources of Secondary data are __________.

(a) Published sources

(b) Unpublished sources

(c) Neither published nor unpublished sources

(d) Both (a) and (b)

A [ v¸¨¦P / Turn over

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8. J.B. ÷\ J¸ __________.
(A) |Ã-Ú ö£õ-¸-Î-¯-»õͺ
(B) ¦v¯&öuõßø© ö£õ-¸-Î-¯-»õͺ
(C) ¦v-¯ ö£õ-¸-Î-¯-»õͺ
(D) öuõßø© ö£õ-¸-Î-¯-»õͺ
J.B. Say is a __________.
(a) Modern Economist
(b) Neo Classical Economist
(c) New Economist
(d) Classical Economist

9. Aª-» ©-øÇ __________ ÂøÍÄ-P-ÎÀ Jß-Ö.
(A) {» ©õ_ (B) PõØÖ ©õ-_
(C) J¼ ©õ-_ (D) }º ©õ_
Acid rain is one of the consequences of __________.
(a) Land pollution (b) Air pollution
(c) Noise pollution (d) Water pollution

10. MEC GßÓ P¸z-x-¸øÁ AÔ-•-P¨-£-kz-v-¯-Áº :
(A) ›Põº-÷hõ (B) Bh® ìªz
(C) ©õÀ-uì (D) J.M. Rßì
The term MEC was introduced by :
(a) Ricardo (b) Adam Smith
(c) Malthus (d) J.M. Keynes

11. J¸ ÁoP Á[Q ö\´-²® ÷\øÁ :
(A) øÁ¨-¦-PøÍ HØ-ÖU öPõÒ-Á-x (B) Phß ÁÇ[-S-Á-x
(C) (A) ©Ø-Ö® (B) (D) ÷©Ø-ö\õßÚ Gx-Ä® CÀ-ø»
A Commercial Bank is an Institution that provides services :
(a) Accepting deposits (b) Providing loans
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above

A

5 5947

12. GDP SøÓ¨-£õß = __________.

£n-©-v¨¦ NDP £n-©-v¨¦ GNP
(A) ×100 (B) ×100
Esø© NDP Esø© GNP

£n-© -v¨¦ NNP £n-©-v¨-¦ GDP
(C) ×100 (D) ×100
Esø© NNP Es-ø© GDP

GDP deflator = __________.

Nominal NDP Nominal GNP
(a) ×100 (b) ×100
Real NDP Real GNP

Nominal NNP Nominal GDP
(c) ×100 (d) ×100
Real NNP Real GDP

13. __________ BÀ ÷u]¯ Á¸-Áõø¯ ÁSz-uõÀ u-»õ-Ãu Á¸-©õ-Ú® Ps-h-Ô-¯-»õ®.

(A) ö\»-Ä (B) EØ-£z-v

(C) GNP (D) |õm-iß ©U-PÒ- öuõ-øP

Per capita Income is obtained by dividing the National Income by :

(a) Expenditure (b) Production

(c) GNP (d) Population of a country

A [ v¸¨¦P / Turn over

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14. ÷\°ß \¢øu Âv-°ß Gk-÷PõÒ __________.
(A) SÖ-Q-¯ Põ» £Sz-uõ´-Ä (B) •Ê-÷Áø» {ø» {»Ä®
(C) {øÓ-SøÓ ÷£õm-i (D) SøÓ ÷Áø»-°ß-ø©
Say’s law of Market assumes :
(a) Short-run analysis (b) Full employment
(c) Imperfect competition (d) Under employment

15. Cµsk |õ-k-P-ÐU-Q-øh-°-»õÚ Áõ-o-P® Gß-£x __________.
(A) EÒ Áõ-o-P® (B) EÒ-|õmk Áõ-o-P®
(C) öÁÎ Áõ-o-P® (D) GøÁ-²® CÀ-ø»
Trade between two countries is known as __________.
(a) Internal trade (b) Home trade
(c) External trade (d) None of the above

16. ¦v-¯ ÷©®-£õmk Á[-Q __________ Aø©¨-¦-h-ß öuõ-hº-¦-øh-¯-x.
(A) \õºU (B) ¤›Uì
(C) B]-¯õß (D) h¤Ò-³.-i.-K.
New Development Bank is associated with :
(a) SAARC (b) BRICS
(c) ASEAN (d) WTO

17. ö£õ-¸-Î-¯À £õ-hz-vß QøÍ-PÒ Gß-£øÁ :
(A) ÷uøÁ ©Ø-Ö® AΨ-¦
(B) ö\õzx ©Ø-Ö® |»®
(C) ~s-o-¯À ©Ø-Ö® ÷£›-¯À
(D) EØ-£zv ©Ø-Ö® ~Pº-Ä
The branches of the subject Economics is :
(a) Demand and Supply
(b) Wealth and Welfare
(c) Micro and Macro
(d) Production and Consumption

A

7 5947

18. C¢-v¯ Aµ-]ß Á[-Q-¯õP ö\¯À-£-k-Áx :

(A) ICICI (B) ì÷hm £õ[U B¨ C¢-v-¯õ

(C) C¢-v-¯ß ›\ºÆ Á[-Q (D) |£õº-k

Who will act as the banker to the Government of India ?

(a) ICICI (b) SBI

(c) RBI (d) NABARD

19. |Ã-Ú Aµ-_ GÚ¨-£-k-Áx :

(A) |»® ÷£q® Aµ-_ (B) uø»-°-hõ Aµ-_

(C) Põ-ÁÀ Aµ-_ (D) ÷©À-©m-hz-vÀ EÒÍ-Áº-P-Îß Aµ-_

The Modern State is :

(a) Welfare state (b) Laissez-faire state

(c) Police state (d) Aristocratic state

20. {v B÷¯õU-Qß uø»-Áº :

(A) xønU Si-¯-µ-_z uø»-Áº (B) ¤µ-u-©º

(C) {v Aø©a-\º (D) Si-¯-µ-_z uø»-Áº

The Chairperson of NITI Aayog is __________.

(a) Vice-president (b) Prime Minister

(c) Finance Minister (d) President

A [ v¸¨¦P / Turn over

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£Sv & II / PART - II
SÔ¨¦ : H÷u-Ý® HÊ ÂÚõUPÐUS Âøh¯ÎUPÄ®. AÁØ-ÔÀ ÂÚõ Gs 30& US
Pmhõ¯©õP Âøh¯ÎUPÄ®. 7x2=14

Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No. 30 is compulsory.

21. ÷£›-¯À ö£õ-¸-Î-¯-¼ß C»U-P-n® u¸-P.
Define Macro Economics.

22. GNP PnU-Q-k® `z-v-µzøu GÊ-x-P.
Write the formula for calculating GNP.

23. Fµ-P ÷Áø»-°ß-ø©-°ß •U-Q¯ C¯À¦ ¯õx ?
What is the main feature of rural unemployment ?

24. ""~PºÄ |õm-h®'' Gß-ÓõÀ GßÚ ?
What do you mean by propensity to consume ?

25. ÁoP Á[-Q-PÒ Gß-£-uøÚ Áøµ-¯-ÖU-P-Ä®.
Define Commercial Bank.

26. A¢-{¯ ö\»õÁo (FOREX) Gß-£-uß ö£õ-¸Ò GßÚ ?
What do you mean by FOREX ?

27. ""ö£õx Á¸Áõ´'' Gß-ÓõÀ GßÚ ?
What is public revenue ?

28. E»P öÁ¨-£-©-¯-©õ-uÀ Gß-£-uøÚ Áøµ-¯-ÖU-P-Ä®.
Define Global Warming.

29. ¦Ò-Î-°-¯À Gß-ÓõÀ GßÚ ?
What is statistics ?

30. EÒÍõm] Aø©¨-¤ß ÁøP-PÒ ¯õøÁ ?
What are the types of Local bodies ?

A

9 5947

£Sv & III / PART - III
SÔ¨¦ : H÷u-Ý® HÊ ÂÚõUPÐUS Âøh¯ÎUPÄ®. AÁØ-ÔÀ ÂÚõ Gs 40&US
Pmhõ¯©õP Âøh¯ÎUPÄ®. 7x3=21

Note : Answer any 7 questions. Question No. 40 is compulsory.

31. ö£õ-¸Íõ-uõµ Aø©¨-¦-P-Îß ÁøP-P-øÍ SÔ¨-¤-k-P.
Describe the different types of economic systems.

32. uø»-Ãu Á¸-©õ-Ú® £ØÔ J¸ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ GÊ-x-P.
Write a short note on per capita income.

33. RÌ-Põs-£-ÁØøÓ _¸U-P-©õP ÂÁ-›U-P-Ä®.
(A) £¸-ÁPõ» ÷Áø»-°ß-ø©
(B) Ehß-£õ-iÀ-»õ (Frictional) ÷Áø»-°ß-ø©
(C) £iz-u-Áº ÷Áø»-°ß-ø©
Explain the following in short :

(a) Seasonal unemployment

(b) Frictional unemployment

(c) Educated unemployment

34. ¦Ò-Î-°-¯-¼ß £o-PÒ ¯õøÁ ?
What are the functions of statistics ?

35. £n AΨ-¤øÚ wº-©õ-ÛU-S® Põ-µ-o-PÒ ¯õøÁ ?
What are the determinants of money supply ?

36. C¢-v¯ öuõ-ÈÀ {vU PÇ-Pz-vß £o-P-øÍU SÔ¨-¤-k-P.
Specify the functions of IFCI.

A [ v¸¨¦P / Turn over

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37. |ÃÚ Aµ-]ß £o-PÒ ¯õøÁ ?
What are the functions of Modern State ?

38. SÔ¨¦ ÁøµP :
(A) -£-¸-Á-{ø» ©õØ-Ó®
(-B) -A-ª» ©øÇ
Write a note on :
(a) Climate change
(b) Acid rain

39. ÁÖ-ø©-°ß |a_ _ÇØ-]U-PõÚ Põ-µ-n[-PøÍ Áøµ-£-hz-x-hß öuÎ-Ĩ-£-kz-x-P.
Elucidate major cause of vicious circle of poverty with diagram.

40. ö£¸U-Q-°ß ÁøP-P-øÍ SÔ¨-¤-kP. Auß £¯ß-PÒ H÷u-Ý® Cµs-iøÚ GÊ-x-P.
Mention the kinds of Multiplier. Give any two uses of multiplier.

£Sv & IV / PART - IV
SÔ¨¦ : AøÚzx ÂÚõUPÐUS® Âøh¯ÎUPÄ®. 7x5=35
Note : Answer all the questions.

41. (A) C¸ xøÓ _ÇÀ Kmh ©õ-v-›-°øÚ Áøµ-£-hz-x-hß ÂÍU-S-P.
AÀ»x
(B) Áo-P-a _ÇØ-]-°ß £À-÷ÁÖ Pm-h[-PøÍ ÂÁ-›U-P-Ä®.
(a) Explain the two sector circular flow model with diagram.
OR
(b) Describe the phases of trade cycle.

42. (A) •kUQ C¯[-S® Âuz-vøÚ ÂÁ-›U-P-Ä®.
AÀ»x
(B) £À-÷ÁÖ ÁøP-¯õ-Úz vm-h-ª-hÀ ÁøP-PøÍ ÂÁ-›U-P-Ä®.
(a) Explain the operation of the Accelerator.
OR
(b) Describe different types of planning.

A

11 5947

43. (A) |õm-iß ö£õ-¸Íõ-uõµ ÷©®-£õm-iÀ Áo-P Á[-Q-P-Îß £[-QøÚ ÂÍU-S-P.
AÀ»x
(B) ¤ß-Á-¸® ÂÁ-µ[-P-ÐUS vm-h-Â-»U-Pz-vøÚ PõsP.
14, 22, 9, 15, 20, 17, 12, 11
(a) Explain the role of Commercial Banks in economic development.
OR
(b) Find the Standard Deviation of the following data :
14, 22, 9, 15, 20, 17, 12, 11

44. (A) ö£õ-¸Íõ-uõµ •ß-÷ÚØ-Ó® ©Ø-Ö® öÁÎ-|õmk ÷|µ-i •u-½m-iØ-S® Cøh-÷¯
EÒÍ öuõ-hº-¤øÚ ÂÍU-S-P.
AÀ»x
(B) SÔ¨¦ GÊ-xP.
(i) \õºU
(ii) ¨-›Uì
(a) Explain the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and economic
development.
OR
(b) Write a note on :
(i) SAARC
(ii) BRICS

45. (A) Á› Âv¨¦ Âv-PøÍ ÂÁ-›U-P-Ä®.
AÀ»x
(B) }º ©õ-_U-PõÚ Põ-µ-n[-PÒ ¯õøÁ ?
(a) Describe Canons of Taxation.
OR
(b) What are causes of Water Pollution ?

A [ v¸¨¦P / Turn over

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46. (A) ‰ßÖ xøÓ ö£õ-¸Íõ-uõ-µz-vß Á¸-Áõ-°ß Ámh Km-hzøu Áøµ-£-hz-x-hß
ÂÍU-S-P.
AÀ»x
(B) •u-»õ-Îz-x-Á®, \©z-x-Á®, P»¨-¦z-x-Á® CÁØ-Ôß uß-ø©-PøÍ J¨-¤-k-P.
(a) Explain the 3 sector circular flow model with diagram.

OR

(b) Compare the feature among Capitalism, Socialism and Mixedism.

47. (A) C¢-v¯ ›\ºÆ Á[-Q-°ß (RBI) £o-P-øÍ ÂÍU-S-P.
AÀ»x
(B) £nz-vß •uÀ ©Ø-Ö® Cµs-hõ® {ø» £o-P-øÍ ÂÍU-S-P.
(a) Describe the functions of Reserve Bank of India.

OR

(b) Explain primary and secondary functions of Money.

-o0o-

A