HBSE Class 10 Question Paper 2018 Science

CLASS : 10th (Secondary) Code No. 3505
Series : Sec. M/2018
Roll No. SET : A

foKku
SCIENCE
(Physics, Chemistry and Life Science)
(Academic/Open)
[ fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth ek/;e ]
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

le; : 3 ?k.Vs ] [ iw.kk±d : 60
Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60

• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr iz'u 27 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed question paper are contains 27
questions.

• iz'u-i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B
ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be
written by the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.

• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksAa
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don't leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

3505/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(2) 3505/(Set : A)
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk
mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do
not strike the written answer.

• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u-i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds
mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the question, ensure that you have been supplied the
correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be
entertained after examination.

lkekU; funsZ'k %
General Instructions :

(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
All questions are compulsory.

(ii) oLrqfu"B iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi fy[ksaA

Write the correct option in objective type questions.

(iii) nh?kZ mÙkj okys iz'uksa esa vkarfjd fodYi dk izko/kku gSA

Internal choice has been provided in long answer type questions.

(iv) izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus n'kkZ;s x;s gSaA

Marks of each question are indicated against it.
3505/(Set : A)

(3) 3505/(Set : A)
[k.M – v
SECTION – A [ Marks : 20

¼HkkSfrd foKku½
foKku½
(Physics)

1. nwj&n`f"V nks"k esa ugha fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa % 1
(A) nwj dh oLrq,¡
(B) fudV dh oLrq,¡
(C) fofHkUu jaxksa dh oLrq,¡
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
In Hypermetropia, a person is not able to see :
(A) Distant objects
(B) Nearby objects
(C) Objects of different colors
(D) None of these

2. lw;ksZn; rFkk lw;kZLr ds le; lw;Z rFkk mlds vklikl ds vkdk'k dk jDrkHk izrhr gksus dk
eq[; dkj.k de rjax&nS?;Z ds izdk'k dk ------------- gSA 1

(A) ijkorZu (B) viorZu
(C) izdh.kZu (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

At the time of sunrise and sun-set, the cause of reddening of sun & its
surroundings is due to the …………. of short wave length of light.
(A) Reflection (B) Refraction
(C) Scattering (D) None of these

3505/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(4) 3505/(Set : A)
3. fo|qr ÅtkZ ds O;kikfjd ek=d ,d fdyksokV ?kaVk (1 kWh) dk eku gS %
1

(A) 3.6 × 10
6
okV lsds.M
3.6 × 10 twy
6
(B)
(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Commercial unit of electrical energy one kilowatt hr. (1kWh) is
equivalent to :

(A) 3.6 × 106 Watt second

(B) 3.6 × 106 J

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of these

4. fdlh Hkh HkkSfrd vFkok jklk;fud izØe esa dqy ÅtkZ % 1

(A) c<+ tkrh gS (B) ?kV tkrh gS
(C) vifjofrZr jgrh gS (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
In any physical or chemical process, the total energy :

(A) increases (B) decreases

(C) remain unchanged (D) none of these

5. ÅtkZ ds vkn'kZ òksr esa D;k xq.k gksrs gSa \ 2

What are the properties of a good source of Energy ?

6. ,d fo|qr ySEi ftldk izfrjks/k 20 Ω gS rFkk ,d 8 Ω izfrjks/k dk pkyd 8 V dh cSVjh ls
Js.kh Øe esa la;ksftr gS % 2

3505/(Set : A)

(5) 3505/(Set : A)
(a) ifjiFk dk dqy izfrjks/k rFkk
(b) ifjiFk esa izokfgr fo|qr /kkjk dks ifjdfyr dhft,A
A lamp of resistance 20 Ω and a conductor of resistance 8 Ω are
connected with a battery of 8 V in series. Calculate the :

(a) total resistance in the circuit

(b) current flowing through the circuit

7. vkius i;kZoj.k dks cpkus ds fy, rhu izdkj ds 'R' ds fo"k; esa rks vo'; lquk gksxk %
2

de mi;ksx (Reduce), iqu% pØ.k (Recycle) vkSj iqu% mi;ksx (Reuse)A ßde mi;ksxÞ
dk o.kZu foLrkj ls djsaA
You must have come across the three 'R's to save the environment :

Reduce, Recycle and Reuse. Explain Reduce in detail.

8. (a) ysal dh {kerk D;k gksrh gS \ fdlh ysal dh ,d Mk;ksIVj (1D) {kerk dks ifjHkkf"kr
dhft,A 2

What is power of a Lens ? Define one Dioptre (1D) power of a lens.

(b) dksbZ oLrq vory niZ.k ds oØrk dsanz (c) ij fLFkr gSA ml oLrq ds izfrfcac dh fLFkfr]
lkbt+ rFkk izÑfr dk fp= cukb;sA 2

An object is situated at the centre of curvature (c) of a Concave
Mirror. Make a ray diagram of the position, size and nature of the
image of that object.

9. ,d izR;korhZ fo|qr /kkjk (a. c.) tfu= ds fl)kar] lajpuk rFkk dk;Zfof/k dk foLr`r o.kZu
dhft,A 6

3505/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(6) 3505/(Set : A)
Explain in detail, the principle, construction and working of an
alternating current (a.c.) generator, in detail.

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OR

(a) fdlh NM+ pqacd ds pkjksa vksj pqacdh; {ks= js[kkvksa dks vkjsf[kr dhft,A
2
Draw the magnetic lines of force around a bar magnet.
(b) ifjukfydk ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ ,d ifjukfydk esa izokfgr fo|qr /kkjk ds
dkj.k pqacdh; {ks= dks vkjsf[kr dhft,A ifjukfydk ds mi;ksx ij Hkh izdk'k Mkfy,A
What is a Solenoid ? Draw the magnetic lines of force around a
current carrying solenoid. Also throw some light on the use of
solenoid.

[k.M – c
SECTION – B [ Marks : 19

¼jlk;u foKku½
(Chemistry)

10. 'olu fuEu esa ls fdl izdkj dh vfHkfØ;k gS \ 1

(A) Å"ek{ksih (B) Å"ek'kks"kh
(C) vip;u (D) vo{ksi.k
What type of reaction Respiration is ?

(A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic

(C) Reduction (D) Precipitation

3505/(Set : A)

(7) 3505/(Set : A)
11. vip dk mipkj djus ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdl vkS"kf/k dk mi;ksx gksrk gS \ 1

(A) ,aVhck;ksfVd ¼izfrtSfod½ (B) ,uSytsfld ¼ihM+kgkjh½
(C) ,sUVSflM (D) ,aVhlsfIVd ¼izfrjks/kh½
Which one of the following medicine is used for treating Indigestion ?

(A) Antibiotic (B) Analgesic

(C) Antacid (D) Antiseptic

12. fuEu esa ls fdl rRo esa nks dks'k gSa rFkk nksuksa bysDVªkWuksa ls iwfjr gSa \ 1

(A) gkbMªkstu (H) (B) cksjkWu (B)
(C) ghfy;e (He) (D) fuvkWu (Ne)

Which of the following elements has two shells, both of which are

completely filled with electrons ?

(A) Hydrogen (H) (B) Boron (B)

(C) Helium (He) (D) Neon (Ne)

13. fuEu vfHkfØ;k ds fy, larqfyr jklk;fud lehdj.k fyf[k, % 2
csfj;e DyksjkbM $ ,syqfefu;e lYQsV → csfj;e lYQsV $
,syqfefu;e DyksjkbM
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction :

Barium chloride + Aluminium sulphate

3505/(Set : A) P. T. O.

(8) 3505/(Set : A)
→ Barium sulphate + Aluminium chloride

14. vklfor ty fo|qr dk pkyd D;ksa ugha gksrk tcfd o"kkZ ty gksrk gS \ 2
Why does distilled water not conduct electricity, whereas rain water

does ?

15. esUMsyhQ dh vkorZ lkj.kh dk mi;ksx dj fuEufyf[kr rRoksa ds vkWDlkbM ds lw= dk vuqeku
dhft, % 2

K, C, Al, Si

Use Mendeleef's Periodic Table to predict the formulae for the oxides of

the following elements :

K, C, Al, Si

16. /kkrqvksa ds lEcU/k esa fuEu dh O;k[;k dhft, % 1×4=4

Explain the following in context of metals :

(i) vk?kkro/;Zrk
Malleability

(ii) rU;rk
Ductility

(iii) Å"ek ,oa fo|qr ds lqpkyd

3505/(Set : A)

(9) 3505/(Set : A)
Conductor of heat and electricity

(iv) /okfud
Sonorous

17. (a) vkWDlhdkjd ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ,FkukWy ls ,FksukWbd vEy esa ifjorZu dks
vkWDlhdj.k vfHkfØ;k D;ksa dgrs gSa \ blds fy, jklk;fud lehdj.k Hkh nhft,A 3

What do you mean by Oxidizing agent ? Why is conversion of

ethanol to ethanoic acid an oxidation reaction ? Give chemical

reaction also.

(b) ,YdksgkWy ,d LoPN bZa/ku gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A 2

Alcohol is a clean fuel. Comment.

(c) C;wVsukWu esa dkSu&lk izdk;kZRed lewg gS \ 1

Name the functional group present in Butanone.

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OR

(a) ,FksukWbd vEy dh fuEu ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k ds fy, jklk;fud lehdj.k nhft, % 1 ×
4=4

(i) NaOH

(ii) Na2CO3

3505/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 10 ) 3505/(Set : A)
(iii) NaHCO3

(iv) CH3CH2OH vEy dh mifLFkfr esa

Give chemical equation for the reaction of ethanoic acid with
following :

(i) NaOH

(ii) Na2CO3

(iii) NaHCO3

(iv) CH3CH2OH in the presence of acid

(b) fuEu esa ls dkSu ls gkbMªksdkcZu ladyu vfHkfØ;k nsaxs \ 2
C 2H 6 , C 3H 8 , C 3H 6 , C 2H 2

Which of the following hydrocarbons undergo addition reaction ?

C 2H 6 , C 3H 8 , C 3H 6 , C 2H 2

[k.M – l
SECTION – C [ Marks : 21

¼tho foKku½
(Life Science)

18. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk izkÑfrd ikfjra= ugha gS \ 1

(A) ou (B) rkykc
(C) >hy (D) [ksr
3505/(Set : A)

( 11 ) 3505/(Set : A)
Which of the following is not a natural Ecosystem ?

(A) Forest (B) Pond

(C) Lake (D) Crop field

19. xHkZ/kkj.k jksdus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlesa dkWij&Vh dks LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS \ 1

(A) vaMokfgdk (B) ;ksfu
(C) xzhok (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Copper T is placed in which of the following to prevent the pregnancy ?

(A) Oviduct (B) Vagina

(C) Cervix (D) None of these

20. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk i'pefLr"d dk Hkkx ugha gS \ 1

(A) ikWUl (B) esMqyk
(C) vuqefLr"d (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following is not the part of hind brain ?

(A) Pons (B) Medulla

(C) Cerebellum (D) None of these

21. ,fClfld vEy ds D;k dk;Z gSa \ 1

What are the functions of Abscisic acid ?

3505/(Set : A) P. T. O.

( 12 ) 3505/(Set : A)
22. Loiks"kh lkSj izdk'k esa fufgr ÅtkZ dks xzg.k djds -------- ÅtkZ esa cny nsrs gSaA 1

The autotrophs capture the energy present in sunlight and convert it
into ………. energy.

23. ikS/kksa esa fu"kspu ds i'pkr gksus okys ifjorZuksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k,A 2

Write about the changes occur after fertilization in plants.

24. fofHkUu thoksa esa fo[kaMu fof/k ds ckjs esa fyf[k,A 2

Write about the process of fission in various organisms.

25. ifj/kh; raf=dk ra= fdls dgrs gSa \ blds fofHkUu Hkkx fyf[k,A 2

What is peripheral nervous system ? Write its various parts.

26. esaMy ds iz;ksxksa }kjk dSls irk pyk fd y{k.k izHkkoh vFkok vizHkkoh gksrs gSa \ 4

How do Mendel's experiments show that traits may be dominant or

recessive ?

27. (a) ekuo ân; dk O;oLFkkRed dkV n`'; dk ukekafdr fp= cukb,A 3

Draw a well labelled diagram of schematic sectional view of

Human Heart.

3505/(Set : A)

( 13 ) 3505/(Set : A)
(b) /keuh rFkk f'kjk esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A 3

Differentiate between Artery and Vein.

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OR

thoksa esa Xywdkst+ dk fofHkUu iFkksa }kjk fo[kaMu dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe various pathways of glucose breakdown in organisms.

S

3505/(Set : A) P. T. O.