Rajasthan Board Class 12 Question Paper 2024 Economics

RAJASTHAN BOARD

QUESTION
PAPER
2024

DOWNLOAD PDF


RBSE

Zm_m§ H $ Roll No.

Tear Here
Sl.No. :

No. of Questions – 22
No. of Printed Pages – 11 SS–10–Economics

Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ narjm, 2024
SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2024
AW©emó

TEAR HERE TO OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER
ECONOMICS
g_` : 3 KÊQ>o 15 {‘{ZQ>

àíZ nÌ H$mo ImobZo Ho$ {bE `hm± \$m‹S>|
nyUmªH$ : 80

narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ` {ZX}e …
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES :

1) narjmWu gd©àW_ AnZo àíZ nÌ na Zm_m§H$ A{Zdm`©V… {bI|&
Candidates must write first his / her Roll No. on the question paper
compulsorily.

2) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢&
All the questions are compulsory.

3) àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr JB© CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| hr {bI|&
`hm± go H$m{Q>E

Write the answer to each question in the given answer-sheet only.

SS–10–Economics 5006 [ Turn Over

2
4) {OZ àíZmo§ _| AmÝV[aH$ IÊS> h¡§, CZ g^r Ho$ CÎma EH$ gmW hr {bI|&

For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be
written together in continuity.

5) àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZo go nyd© àíZ H$m H«$‘m§H$ Adí¶ {bI|&

Write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.

6) àíZ nÌ Ho$ {hÝXr d A§J«oOr ê$nmÝVa _o| {H$gr àH$ma H$s Ìw{Q> / AÝVa / {damoYm^mg hmoZo na {hÝXr ^mfm
Ho$ àíZ H$mo hr ghr _mZ|&

If there is any kind of error / difference / contradiction in the Hindi & English
versions of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated
valid.

7) àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 16 go 22 ‘| AmÝV[aH$ {dH$ën h¢& {H$gr EH$ {dH$ën H$mo hb H$s{OE&

Question Nos. 16 to 22 have the internal option. Attempt any one option.

SS–10–Economics 5006

3
IÊS> - A
SECTION - A

1) ~hþ{dH$ënr àíZ : [15×1=15]
Multiple choice questions:
i) "EZ Bݹ$m¶ar BÝQy> X ZoMa E§S> H$mCO Am°’$ X doëW Am°’$ Zoe§g' nwñVH$ Ho$ boIH$ h¡ - [1]
A) H$sÝg ~) [aH$mS>m}
g) ES>‘ pñ‘W X) Oo.Ho$. ‘ohVm
The author of the book 'An Enquiry into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth
of Nations' is -
A) Keynes B) Ricardo
C) Adam Smith D) J.K. Mehta
ii) {ZåZ ‘| go ‘hm‘§Xr H$m à^md Wm - [1]
A) {ZJ©V ‘| d¥{Õ ~) ‘m±J ‘| H$‘r
g) amoOJma ‘| d¥{Õ X) l{‘H$m| H$s ^Vu
Which of the following was the impact of the great depression?
A) Increase in output B) Decrease in demand
C) Increase in Employment D) Recruitment of workers
iii) "[aOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© - [1]
A) 1947 1952 ~)
g) 1935 1969 X)
When was 'Reserve Bank of India' established?
A) 1947 B) 1952
C) 1935 D) 1969
iv) {ZåZ ‘| go g§Hw${MV ‘wÐm h¡ - [1]
A) m1 Am¡a m2 ~) m 1
g) m 2 X) m3 Am¡a m4
Which of the following is the narrow money?
A) m1 and m2 B) m 1
C) m 2 D) m3 and m4
v) gr‘m§V ~MV àd¥{Îm H$m gyÌ h¡ - [1]
A) MPS = S/Y ~) MPS = C/Y
g) MPS = S/Y X) MPS = C/Y
The formula for marginal propensity to save is -
A) MPS = S/Y B) MPS = C/Y
C) MPS = S/Y D) MPS = C/Y

SS–10–Economics 5006 [ Turn Over

4
vi) H$mJOr H$a H$m CXmhaU h¡ - [1]
A) CËnmXZ H$a ~) gr‘m ewëH$
g) godm H$a X) gån{Îm H$a
The example of paper tax is -
A) Excise tax B) Customs duties
C) Service tax D) Wealth tax
vii) gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CnH«$‘m| Ho$ {d{Zdoe go g§~§{YV h¡ - [1]
A) amOñd àm{á¶m± ~) amOñd 춶
g) ny±OrJV àm{á¶m± X) ny±OrJV 춶
Related to disinvestment of public sector undertakings is -
A) Revenue Receipts B) Revenue Expenditure
C) Capital Receipts D) Capital Expenditure
viii) pñWa {d{Z‘¶ Xa àUmbr ‘| {d{Z‘¶ Xa {ZYm©aH$ h¡ - [1]
A) gaH$ma ~) ~¢H$
g) ~hþamï´>r¶ {ZJ‘ X) YZr ì¶{º$
In fixed exchange rate system the exchange rate determinant is -
A) Government B) Banks
C) Multinational corporations D) Wealthy individuals
ix) ì¶{ï> AW©emñÌ H$m gå~ÝY h¡ - [1]
A) Hw$b {ZJ©V go ~) amoOJma go
g) g‘J« H$s‘V ñVa go X) dñVwAm| H$s H$s‘V go
Microeconomics is concerned with -
A) From total output B) From employment
C) From aggregate price level D) From the price of goods
x) ¶h ‘w»¶ Am{W©H$ g‘ñ¶m Zht h¡ - [1]
A) ³¶m CËnmXZ H$ao ~) CËnmXZ H¡$go H$ao
g) CËnmXZ {H$gHo$ {bE H$ao X) {ZY©Z H¡$g ~Zo
This is not the main economic problem -
A) What to produce B) How to produce
C) Whom to produce D) How to become poor

SS–10–Economics 5006

5
xi) {dbm{gVm H$s dñVwAm| H$s ‘m±J H$s bmoM hmoVr h¡ - [1]
A) eD ~) eD
g) eD X) eD
The elasticity of demand for luxry goods is -
A) eD B) eD
C) eD D) eD
xii) ‘m±J dH«$ H$s {Xem ‘| J{V H$m H$maU h¡ - [1]
A) dñVw H$s H$s‘V ~) Aݶ dñVwAm| H$s H$s‘V|
g) Cn^moº$m H$s Am¶ X) Cn^moº$m H$s ê${M
Movement in the direction of the demand curve is caused by -
A) The price of the good B) The prices of other goods
C) The consumer's Income D) The taste of the consumer
xiii) H$m¡Z-gm dH«$ g‘ñVar¶ grYr aoIm h¡ - [1]
A) Hw$b bmJV dH«$ ~) Am¡gV pñWa bmJV dH«$
g) Hw$b pñWa bmJV dH«$ X) Hw$b n[adVu bmJV dH«$
Which curve is a horizontal straight line?
A) Total cost curve B) Average fixed cost curve
C) Total fixed cost curve D) Total variable cost curve
xiv) eyݶ {ZJ©V na AënH$mbrZ Am¡gV bmJV hmoVr h¡ - [1]
A) eyݶ ~) A{YH$V‘
g) An[a^m{fV X) ¶o g^r
Short run average cost at zero output is -
A) Zero B) Max
C) Undefined D) All these
xv) dñVw Ho$ ~mOma ‘yë¶ VWm ’$‘© Ho$ {ZJ©V H$m JwUZ’$b h¡ - [1]
A) Hw$b g§àm{á ~) Hw$b bmJV
g) Am¡gV g§àm{á X) Am¡gV bmJV
The product of the market price of the good and the firm's output is -
A) Total Revenue B) Total Cost
C) Average Revenue D) Average Cost

SS–10–Economics 5006 [ Turn Over

6
2) [a³V ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$s{OE : [7×1=7]
Fill in the blanks :

i) CËnmXZ j‘Vm ‘| d¥{Õ bmZo Ho$ {bE Omo 춶 {H$¶m OmVm h¡, Cgo .................. 춶 H$hVo h¢& [1]

Expenses which raise productive capacity is called ______ expenditure.

ii) ã¶mO H$s D±$Mr Xam| na, ’$‘m] H$s àd¥{Îm {Zdoe H$mo ........... H$aZo H$s hmoVr h¡& [1]

At higher interest rates, firms tend to ______ investment.

iii) O~ H$a go àmá am{e Amdí¶H$ Am¶ go A{YH$ hmoVr h¡, Vmo Bgo ~OQ> ................ H$hm OmVm h¡&[1]

When tax collection exceeds the required expenditure, the budget is said to
be in ______

w Z ‘| hmoVm h¡ O~, Mmby ImVo ‘| ........... Mmby ImVo Ho$ ^wJVmZm| Ho$ ~am~a hmoVr h¡& [1]
iv) Mmby ImVm g§Vb

Current Account is in balance when ______ on current account are equal to
the payment on the current account.

v) ............... Cn¶mo{JVm, Hw$b Cn¶mo{JVm ‘| dh n[adV©Z h¡ Omo dñVw H$s EH$ A{V[aº$ BH$mB© Ho$ Cn^moJ
go hmoVm h¡& [1]

______ utility, is the change in total utility due to consumption of one additional
unit of a commodity.

vi) AmJ‘ VWm bmJV Ho$ ~rM AÝVa H$mo ’$‘© H$m ............. H$hVo h¡& [1]

The difference between the revenue and cost is called the firm's _______.

vii) ¶{X {H$gr H$s‘V na ~mµOma ny{V© ~mOma ‘m±J go A{YH$ h¡, Vmo Cg H$s‘V na ~mOma ‘| .............
H$hbmVr h¡& [1]

If at a price, market supply is greater than market demand, we say that there is
an ______.

SS–10–Economics 5006

7
3) A{V bKwÎmamË‘H$ àíZ : [10×1=10]
Very short answer :

i) amï´>r¶ Am¶ H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE& [1]
Define National Income.
ii) {Zdb {Zdoe H¡$go kmV {H$¶m OmVm h¡? [1]
How is net investment determined?
iii) ~OQ> KmofUm nÌ H$m g§~§Y {H$VZo {d{Îm¶ df© Ho$ {bE hmoVm h¡? [1]
For how money financial years does the budget manifesto relate to?
iv) gH$b àmW{‘H$ KmQ>m H$s JUZm H$s{OE, ¶{X gH$b amOH$mofr¶ KmQ>m 2,000 H$amo‹S> ê$. d {Zdb
ã¶mO Xm{¶Ëd 400 H$amo‹S> ê$. h¡& [1]
Calculate gross primary deficit if gross fiscal deficit is Rs. 2,000 crore and
net interest liability is Rs. 400 crore.
v) A{YH$m[aH$ H$mof {dH«$¶ ³¶m h¡? [1]
What is official reserve sale?
vi) ã¶mO Xa {d^oXH$ {H$go H$hVo h¡? [1]
What is called interest rate differential?
vii) g§gmYZm| go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? [1]
What do you mean by resources?
viii) {d{^Þ {H«$¶m{d{Y¶m± {H$g àH$ma H$m¶© H$aVr h¡, ¶h ~VmZo dmbo Am{W©H$ {díbofU H$m Zm‘ {b{IE& [1]
Name the economic analysis that explains how different mechanisms function?
ix) ~OQ> aoIm na Bï>V‘ ~§S>b H$hm± pñWV hmoJm? [1]
Where on the budget line will the optimum bundle be located?
x) ’$‘© Ho$ ny{V© dH«$ Ho$ Xmo {ZYm©aH$ VËdm| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE& [1]
Name two determining elements of supply curve of a firm.

SS–10–Economics 5006 [ Turn Over

8
IÊS - ~
SECTION - B

bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ :
Short answer questions :

4) {d‘wÐrH$aU Ho$ YZmË‘H$ à^mdm| H$mo g‘PmBE& [2]
Explain the positive impacts of demonetisation.

5) goQ>o[ag nm[a~g H$s ‘mݶVm H$mo ñnï> H$s{OE& [2]
Explain the assumption of Ceteris paribus.

6) ‘mbgyMr {Zdoe Ho$ Xmo H$maUm| H$m C„oI H$s{OE& [2]
Mention two reasons for inventory investment.

7) ¶{X {ZemÝV H$s ~MV 100 ê$. h¡ Vmo {ZJ©V JwUH$ kmV H$s{OE& [2]
If Nishant's savings is Rs. 100 then find the output multiplier.

8) Ad‘yë¶Z Ed§ nwZ©‘yë¶Z ‘§o A§Va H$s{OE& [2]
Difference between Devaluation and Revaluation.

9) ¶{X ^maV H$m Am¶mV 190 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba VWm ì¶mnma g§VwbZ –50 {‘{b¶Z S>m°ba h¡ Vmo {Z¶m©V H$s JUZm
H$s{OE& [2]
If india's imports are 190 million dollars and trade balance is –50 million dollar's,
then calculate the exports.

10) AW©ì¶dñWm H$s H$moB© Xmo Ho$ÝÐr¶ g‘ñ¶mE± {b{IE& [2]
Write any two central problems of economy.

11) {J{’$Z dñVw {H$go H$hVo h¡? CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmBE& [2]

What is Giffen goods? Explain with examples.

SS–10–Economics 5006

9
12) ñWmZmnÞ dñVwAm| H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE& [2]
Define substitute goods.

13) n¡‘mZo Ho$ d¥{Õ‘mZ à{V’$b H$mo g‘PmBE& [2]
Explain the increasing Returns to scale.

14) {ZåZV‘ {ZYm©[aV H$s‘V H$mo ñnï> H$s{OE& [2]
Explain price floor.

15) ’$‘© Ho$ bm^ Abm^ q~Xþ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¡? [2]
What do you understand by the break even point?

IÊS> - g
SECTION - C

XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ :
Long answer questions :

16) gab AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| Am¶ Ho$ dVw©b àdmh H$mo g‘PmBE& [3]
Explain the circular flow of income in a simple Economy.
AWdm/OR
gH$b Kaoby CËnmX JUZm H$s Am¶ {d{Y H$mo g‘PmBE&
Explain the income method of calculating Gross Domestic Product.

17) gaH$mar ~OQ> Ho$ KQ>H$ H$m aoIm{MÌ ~ZmBE VWm J¡a H$a amOñd àm{á¶m± H$mo g‘PmBE& [2+1=3]
Draw a diagram of the components of the government budget and explain non tax
revenue.
AWdm/OR
H$am| ‘| H$Q>m¡Vr go Am¶ ‘| hmoZo dmbo n[adV©Z H$mo aoIm{MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmBE&
Explain the effect of a reduction in taxes on the income with the help of diagram.

SS–10–Economics 5006 [ Turn Over

10
18) {ZåZ gmaUr ‘| Hw$b CËnmX VWm gr‘m§V CËnmX H$s JUZm H$s{OE& [3]
Calculate total product and marginal product in the following table.
l‘ Hw$b CËnmX Am¡gV CËnmX gr‘m§V CËnmX
Labour Total product Average product Marginal product
1 ---- 12 ----
2 ---- 14 ----
3 ---- 15 ----
4 ---- 16 ----
5 ---- 15 ----
6 ---- 14 ----
AWdm/OR
¶{X EH$ ’$‘© H$s Hw$b pñWa bmJV 10 ê$. h¡ Vmo {ZåZ gmaUr ‘| Hw$b n[adVu bmJV VWm Am¡gV pñWa bmJV H$s
JUZm H$s{OE&
If total fixed cost of a firm is 10 Rs. Calculate total variable cost and average fixed
cost in the following table.
{ZJ©V (BH$mB¶m±) Hw$b bmJV Hw$b n[adVu bmJV Am¡gV pñWa bmJV
Output Total Cost Total Variable Cost Average Fix Cost
(units) TC TVC AFC
0 10 ---- ----
1 20 ---- ----
2 32 ---- ----
3 42 ---- ----
4 50 ---- ----
5 55 ---- ----
6 57 ---- ----

19) 5 ê$n¶o à{V BH$mB© ~mOma H$s‘V na EH$ ’$‘© H$s g§àm{á 50 ê$n¶o h¡& ~mOma H$s‘V ~‹T>H$a 10 ê$n¶o hmo OmVr
h¡ A~ ’$‘© H$mo g§àm{á 200 ê$n¶o hmoVr h¡& ny{V© H$s H$s‘V bmoM kmV H$s{OE&> [3]
A firm earns a revenue of Rs. 50 when the market price of a good is Rs. 5. The
market price increases to Rs. 10 and the firm now earns a revenue of Rs. 200.
Calculate the price elasticity of supply.
AWdm/OR
{ZåZ gmaUr H$m Cn¶moJ H$a nyVu H$s H$s‘V bmoM kmV H$s{OE&
Calculate the price elasticity of supply using following table.
noZ H$s H$s‘V P ~oMr JB© ‘mÌm Q
Price of pan Quantity sold
nyamZr H$s‘V nwamZr ‘mÌm
Old Price P1 = 10 Old Quantity Q1 = 100
ZB© H$s‘V ZB© ‘mÌm
New Price P2 = 15 New Quantity Q2 = 150
SS–10–Economics 5006

11
IÊS> - X
SECTION - D

{Z~ÝYmË‘H$ àíZ :
Essay type questions :

20) ‘wÐm Ho$ H$m¶m] H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& [4]
Describe the functions of the money.
AWdm/OR
{ZåZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE : [2+2=4]
i) ZH$X H$mof AZwnmV
ii) d¡Ym{ZH$ VabVm AZwnmV
Explain the following :
i) Cash Reserve Ratio
ii) Statutory Liquidity Ratio

21) Cn^moº$m H$s Am¶ ‘| n[adV©Z Ho$ H$maU ~OQ> goQ> ‘| hmoZo dmbo n[adV©Z H$mo aoIm{MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmBE&
[2+2=4]
Explain with the help of a diagram the change in budget set due to changes in
consumer's income.
AWdm/OR
dñVwAm| H$s H$s‘V ‘| n[adV©Z Ho$ H$maU ~OQ> goQ> ‘| hmoZo dmbo n[adV©Z H$mo aoIm{MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmBE&
[2+2=4]
Explain with the help of a diagram the change in budget set due to changes in price
of goods.

22) Am¡gV pñWa bmJV dH«$ H$s {MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& [2+2=4]
Explain the average fixed cost curve with the help of diagram.
AWdm/OR
AënH$mbrZ gr‘m§V bmJV dH«$ H$s {MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& [2+2= 4]
Explain the short run marginal cost curve with the help of diagram.



SS–10–Economics 5006

RE
E
H
NG
I
TH
NY
A
TE
RI
W
O T
N
DO

QUESTION PAPERS
GET PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION PAPERS FOR ALL CLASSES FOR CBSE, ISCSE, ISC AND ALL ALL
STATE BOARDS HERE AT

Andhra Pradesh Board Question Papers
BOARD
WISE Assam Board Question Papers
Bihar Board Question Papers
Chhattisgarh Board Question Papers
Goa Board Question Papers
Gujarat Board Question Papers
Haryana Board Question Papers
Himachal Pradesh Board Question Papers
J&K State Board Question Papers
Jharkhand Board Question Papers
Karnataka Board Question Papers
Kerala Board Question Papers
Madhya Pradesh Board Question Papers
Maharashtra State Board Question Papers
Manipur Board Question Papers
Meghalaya Board Question Papers
Mizoram Board Question Papers
Nagaland Board Question Papers
Orissa Board Question Papers
Punjab Board Question Papers
Rajasthan Board Question Papers
Tamil Nadu Board Question Papers
Telangana State Board Question Papers
Tripura Board Question Papers
Uttarakhand Board Question Papers
Uttar Pradesh (UP) Board Question Papers
West Bengal (WB) Board Question Papers