HBSE Class 10 Question Paper 2023 Agriculture

CLASS : 10th (Secondary) Code No. 112
Series : Sec/Annual-2023
Roll No.

Ñf"k
AGRICULTURE
(Academic/Open)
[ fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth ek/;e ]
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear/Improvement/Additional Candidates)

le; : 2:30 ?k.Vs ] [ iw.kk±d : 60
Time allowed : 2:30 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60
• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 8 rFkk iz'u 7 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 8 in number and
it contains 7 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. on the right side of the question paper should be written by the
candidate on the front page of the answer-book.

• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u
dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not
strike the written answer.

112 P. T. O.

(2) 112
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA jksy ua0 ds vfrfjDr iz'u&i= ij vU; dqN Hkh u
fy[ksa vkSj oSdfYid iz'uksa ds mÙkjksa ij fdlh izdkj dk fu'kku u yxk,¡A
Candidates must write their Roll No. on the question paper. Except Roll No. do not
write anything on question paper and don't make any mark on answers of objective
type questions.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl
lEcU/k eessa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.

uksV % iz'u la[;k 1 ls 4 esa ls dksbZ rhu iz'u dhft,A 'ks"k lHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj funsZ'kkuqlkj nhft,A
Attempt any three questions from Question No. 1 to 4. Answer all the
remaining questions according to instructions.

[k.M & d
SECTION – A

uksV % bl [k.M esa pkj iz'u fn;s x;s gSa] buesa ls fdUgha rhu ds mÙkj nhft,] izR;sd ds pkj vad gSaA
4 × 3 = 12

In this Section four questions are given, attempt any three questions, each

has four marks.

1. /kku dh Qly ij ,d uksV fy[ksa ftlesa mldh fdLesa] fctus dk le;] fctkbZ dk rjhdk rFkk bldks fdl
izdkj idus ij dkVk tkrk gS] dk o.kZu djsaA
Write a brief note on rice cultivation, mentioning its varieties, sowing time,

method of sowing and how it is harvested.

112

(3) 112
2. csy ij iSnk gksus okys de&ls&de ckjg lCth rFkk Qyksa ds uke fy[ksaA
Write the names of vine vegetables and fruits at least twelve.

3. mu lksyg rÙoksa ds uke fy[ksa tks ikS/kksa dks vko';d gSaA
Name the sixteen elements required by a plant.

4. vkWxsZfud [ksrh ¼fcuk [kkn nokbZ½ D;k gS] bldk fdl izdkj iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \ gjh [kkn ij laf{kIr
fooj.k nsaA
What is organic farming, how it is done ? Write in brief about green manuring.

[k.M & [k
SECTION – B

5. bl [k.M esa lkr iz'u fn;s x;s gSa] buesa ls fdUgha N% ds mÙkj nhft,] izR;sd ds rhu vad gSa %
6 × 3 = 18

In this Section seven questions are given, answer any six questions, each has

three marks :

(i) ugj flapkbZ D;k gS vkSj blds eq[; fcUnq dkSu&dkSu&ls gSa \
What is canal irrigation and what are its main constituents ?

(ii) nygu dks fdl izdkj izkslsl fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g D;k dke vkrk gS \
How pulses are processed and what are its uses ?

112 P. T. O.

(4) 112
(iii) dkSu&lh Qly ds vo'ks"k tyus ls okrkoj.k nwf"kr gksrk gS vkSj bldks fdl izdkj de fd;k tk
ldrk gS \

Which crop is more responsible at present for pollution due to stubble

burning and how to reduce its affect on pollution ?

(iv) de&ls&de N% Qyksa ds uke crk,¡ tks gfj;k.kk esa iSnk gksrs gSaA

Name the fruits grown in Haryana (at least 6).

(v) ufn;ksa ds D;k ykHk gSa] dksbZ nks gfj;k.kk ls yxus okyh ufn;ksa ds uke crk,¡ \

What are the uses of rivers name any two rivers touching Haryana ?

(vi) 'kq"d {ks=ksa dh D;k eq[; Qlysa gSa] gfj;k.kk ds fdUgha pkj ftyksa ds uke crk,¡ tgk¡ vf/kd 'kq"d
[ksrh gksrh gS \

What are main crops of dry farming area and name any four districts of

Haryana where more dry farming area is falling ?

(vii) fdlkuksa }kjk iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys fdUgha ckjg cktkj esa fcdus okys VªSDVjksa ds uke crk,¡A

Name at least twelve types of tractors being sold in market.

112

(5) 112
[k.M & x
SECTION – C

6. bl [k.M esa nl iz'u fn;s x;s gSa] fdUgha ukS ds mÙkj nhft,] izR;sd ds nks vad gSa % 9 × 2 = 18

In this Section ten questions are given, answer any nine questions, each has

two marks :

(i) Ñf"k e'khuhdj.k ds dksbZ pkj ykHk crk,¡A
Name at least four advantages of mechanization in agriculture.

(ii) feV~Vh ds dVko dks dSls jksdk tk ldrk gS \
How to control soil erosion ?

(iii) dksbZ N% LFkkuksa ds uke crk,¡ tgk¡ ij gfj;k.kk esa phuh fey ¼dkj[kkus½ dk;Zjr gSaA
Name six places where sugar mills are situated in Haryana.

(iv) dkSu&ls pkj jkT; gSa tgk¡ ij xsg¡w iSnk gksrk gS \
Which are four wheat growing states ?

(v) gfj;k.kk esa fdUgha pkj pkjs okyh Qlyksa ds uke crk,¡A
Name any four fodders grown in Haryana.

(vi) fuokZg ¼lfClVsal½ [ksrh ds fdUgha pkj {ks=ksa ds uke crk,¡A
What are the four areas of subsistence farming ?

112 P. T. O.

(6) 112
(vii) 'kq"d [ksrh ds {ks=ksa esa viuk;h tkus okyh izeq[k izFkk,¡ D;k gSa \

What are main practices followed in dry farming areas ?

(viii) mu pkj vkeksa ds uke crk,¡ tks mxk;s tkrs gSaA

Which are main four mangoes grown ?

(ix) fdUgha pkj flapkbZ ds rjhdksa ds uke crk,¡A

Which are main four methods of irrigation ?

(x) fdUgha pkj [kjirokjksa ds uke crk,¡A

Name any four weeds.

[k.M & ?k
SECTION – D

7. bl [k.M esa rsjg iz'u fn;s x;s gSa] fdUgha ckjg iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,] mÙkj lgh ;k xyr esa gh nsuk gS]
izR;sd dk ,d vad gS % 12 × 1 = 12

In this Section attempt any twelve questions out of thirteen given below, each

has one mark, answer is to be given as right or wrong :

(i) Hkkjr ls Qy ,oa lfCt;k¡ nwljs ns'kksa dks Hksth tkrh gSAa
Fruits and vegetables are exported from India to other countries.

112

(7) 112
(ii) ikuhir vkpkj cukus ds fy;s izfl) gSA

Panipat is famous for pickle making.

(iii) pkoy dk ikS/kk mÙkj Hkkjr esa fnlEcj esa yxHkx 1.5 fQV dk gksrk gSA
Rice plant in December is about 1.5 feet in north India.

(iv) dqN [kjirokj pkjs ds fy;s Hkh iz;ksx esa yk;s tkrs gSaA

Some weeds can also be used as fodder.

(v) e/; izns'k dk {ks= lks;kchu ds fy;s izfl) gSA

Madhya Pradesh is famous for soybeans cultivation.

(vi) 'kgjksa rFkk dkj[kkuksa ls NksM+k x;k ikuh Hkwfexr ikuh dks nwf"kr djrk gSA

Waste water discharged from cities and industries is polluting ground

water.

(vii) eDdk dks eqxhZ nkus ds fy;s iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gSA

Maize is not used as poultry feed.

(viii) gfj;k.kk ds fdlh Hkkx esa ikuh u gh rks uhps tk jgk vkSj u gh Åij vk jgk gSA

Water table is neither rising nor going down in any parts of Haryana.

112 P. T. O.

(8) 112
(ix) i'kq/ku dk [ksrh ds dk;ksZa esa iz;ksx dqN le; ls de ugha gks jgk gSA
Use of animal power in agriculture has not reduced over a period.

(x) QwyxksHkh dks ikS/kkjksi.k fof/k }kjk chtk tkrk gSA
Cauliflower is sown by transplanting.

(xi) /kku dh fctkbZ e'khu ls Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA
Paddy can be transplanted by machine.

(xii) csyjt dks /kku ds vo'ks"k bdëk djus ds fy;s dke esa yk;k tkrk gS] tks bZa/ku ds :i esa iz;ksx

gksrk gSA
Paddy straw collected by bailers is used as fuel.

(xiii) lfCt;k¡ gedks foVkfeu] feujy ¼/kkrq½ rFkk Qkbcj nsrh gSaA

Vegetables provide us vitamins, minerals and fiber.

S
112