Rajasthan Board Class 12 Question Paper 2024 Philosophy

RAJASTHAN BOARD

QUESTION
PAPER
2024

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Zm_m§H$ Roll No.

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Sl.No. :

No. of Questions – 22
SS–85–PHILOSOPHY
No. of Printed Pages – 11

Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ narjm, 2024
SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2024
Xe©Zemó

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PHILOSOPHY
g_` : 3 KÊQ>o 15 {‘ZQ>

àíZ nÌ H$mo ImobZo Ho$ {bE `hm± \$m‹S>|
nyUmªH$ : 80

narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ` {ZX}e …
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES :
1) narjmWu gd©àW_ AnZo àíZ nÌ na Zm_m§H$ A{Zdm`©V… {bI| &
Candidate must write first his / her Roll No. on the question
paper compulsorily.
2) g^r àíZ H$aZo A{Zdm`© h¢ &
All the questions are compulsory.
3) àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr JB© CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| hr {bI| &
Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book
only.
4) {OZ àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ IÊS> h¢, CZ g^r Ho$ CÎma EH$ gmW hr {bI| &
For questions having more than one part, the answers to those
parts are to be written together in continuity.
5) àíZ nÌ Ho$ {hÝXr d A§J«oOr ê$nmÝVa _| {H$gr àH$ma H$s Ìw{Q> / AÝVa / {damoYm^mg hmoZo na {hÝXr
^mfm Ho$ àíZ H$mo ghr _mZ| &
`hm± go H$m{Q>E

If there is any error / difference / contradiction in Hindi & English versions
of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid.

SS–85–Philosophy 5039 [ Turn Over

2
IÊS> - A
SECTION - A
1) {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma ‘| ghr {dH$ën H$m M¶Z H$a CÎma nwpñVH$m ‘| {b{IE :
Choose the correct answer and write it in your answer book :
i) Mmdm©H$ Xe©Z h¡ : [1]
(A) B©ídadmXr (~) eyÝ`dmXr
(g) O‹S>dmXr (X) {dkmZdmXr
Cha-rva-ka- philosophy is :
(A) Theistic (B) Nihilistic
(C) Materialistic (D) Idealistic
ii) ^maVr` Xme©{ZH$m| Zo {H$gHo$ CÝ_ybZ Ho$ {bE Xe©Z H$mo AmYma ~Zm`m? [1]
(A) gwI Ho$ (~) Xþ:I Ho$
(g) ^` Ho$ (X) amoJ Ho$
Indian philosophers made philosophy the basis for the elimination of :
(A) Sukh (Happiness) (B) Dukh (Grief)
(C) Fear (D) Disease
iii) AmpñVH$ Xe©Z do h¡ : [1]
(A) Omo ào_ _| {dídmg H$aVo h¡
(~) Omo B©ída _| {dídmg H$a|
(g) Omo Y_© _| {dídmg H$ao§
(X) Omo doX _| {dídmg H$a§o
Aastik philosophy are those :
(A) Whichever faith in Love
(B) Whichever faith in God
(C) Whichever faith in Dharma
(D) Whichever faith in Vedas

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iv) Am{XJwê$ e§H$amMm`© Zo JrVm _| {H$g `moJ H$mo gdm©{YH$ _hËd {X`m? [1]
(A) ^{ŠV`moJ (~) Ü`mZ`moJ
(g) kmZ`moJ (X) H$_©`moJ
Aadiguru Shankaracharya gave the most importance to which Yoga in the Gita?
(A) Bhakti Yoga (B) Dhayan Yoga
(C) Gayana Yoga (D) Karma Yoga
v) ~m¡Õ Xe©Z _| "^d' H$m Š`m AW© ~Vm`m J`m h¡? [1]
(A) nwZO©Ý_ hmo OmZm (~) nwZO©Ý_ H$s BÀN>m
(g) nwZO©Ý_ Z hmoZm (X) BZ_| go H$moB© Zht
What is the meaning of 'Bhava' in Buddhist philosophy?
(A) To be reborn (B) Desire for rebirth
(C) Not being reborn (D) None of these
vi) `moJ Xe©Z _| eara, _Z Am¡a dmUr Ho$ g§`_ H$mo Š`m H$hVo h¡? [1]
(A) `_ (~) {Z`_
(g) YmaUm (X) Ü`mZ
What is control of body, mind and speech called in yoga philosophy?
(A) Yama (B) Niyama
(C) Dharana (D) Dhyana
vii) ßboQ>mo Ho$ AZwgma àm{V^m{gH$ (H$mën{ZH$) kmZ H$m {df` h¡ : [1]
(A) ~mø ^m¡{VH$ dñVw (~) àË``
(g) ñdßZ (X) na_VÎd
The subject of imaginary knowledge according to plato is :
(A) Physical object (B) Ideas
(C) Dream (D) Ultimate substance

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viii) "‘¢ gmoMVm hÿ± AV: _¢ hÿ±'' - `h {gÕmÝV {H$g Xme©{ZH$ H$m h¡? [1]
(A) gwH$amV (~) ßboQ>mo
(g) S>oH$mQ>© (X) pñnZmoOm
"I think therefore i am" - To which philosopher does this theory belong?
(A) Socartes (B) Plato
(C) Descartes (D) Spinoza
ix) ^maVr` naånam _| "Y_©' H$m dJuH$aU {H$VZo ^mJm| _| {H$`m J`m h¡? [1]
(A) Xmo (~) VrZ
(g) Mma (X) nm§M
In how Many Parts has religion (Dharma) been classified in the Indian tradition?
(A) Two (B) Three
(C) Four (D) Five
x) {hÝXþ Y_© Ho$ H$_© {gÕmÝV Ho$ AZwgma ""{nN>bo OÝ_ Ho$ do H$_© {OZH$m \$b {_bZm àmaå^ hmo J`m''
H$hbmVo h¡ : [1]
(A) àmaãY H$_© (~) g§{MV H$_©
(g) g§{M`_mZ (X) {Z{fÕ H$_©
According to the Karma principle of Hindu religion, "those deeds of previous
birth which have started yielding results" are called :
(A) Prarbdha Karma (B) Sanchita Karma
(C) Sanchiymana (D) Nishidha Karma
xi) O¡Z Y_© Ho$ AZwgma "ZdrZ H$_© na_mUwAm|' Ho$ AmË_m H$s Amoa hmo aho àdmh H$mo amoH$Zm Š`m H$hbmVm h¡? [1]
(A) _moj (~) nwX²Jb
(g) {ZO©am (X) g§da
According to Jain Dharma, what is it called to stop the flow of new Karma
parmanu's towards the Soul?
(A) Moksha (B) Pudgala
(C) Nirjara (D) Samvara

SS–85–Philosophy 5039

5
xii) "gbmV' eãX Bñbm_ _| {H$g go gå~pÝYV h¡? [1]
(A) gmjr hmoZo go (~) amoOo aIZo go
(g) àmW©Zm go (X) XmZ go
What is the word 'Salat' related to in Islam?
(A) From witnessing (B) By fasting
(C) Prayer fully (D) By charity
xiii) "VmAm|' Y_© Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ H$m¡Z Wo? [1]
(A) H$Zâ`w{g`g (~) _mAmoËgo V§wJ
(g) bmAmoËgr (X) h²doZgm§J
Who is the founder of 'Tao' religion?
(A) Confucius (B) Mao Zodong
(C) Laozi (D) Hiuen Tsang
xiv) `hÿ{X`m| Ho$ AmMaU VWm CZHo$ H$_©H$mÊS> H$m _mnXÊS> H$m¡Zgr nwñVH$ Wr? [1]
(A) X qàg (~) _ygm g§{hVm
(g) B©gm g§{hVm (X) Jwê$ J«ÝW gm{h~
Which book was the standard of conduct and rituals of the Jews?
(A) The Prince (B) Code of Moses
(C) Chris Code (D) Guru Granth Sahib
xv) ""AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ à{V Ûof d {damoY H$m ^md Z aIZm'' Š`m H$hbmVm h¡? [1]
(A) Y_© g{hîUwVm (~) Ym{_©H$ X`m
(g) Ym{_©H$ lÕm (X) Ym{_©H$ AZw^y{V
What is it called not having hatred and opposition towards other religious?
(A) Religious tolerance (B) Religious mercy
(C) Religious devation (D) Religious feeling

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2) [aº$ ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$s{OE -
Fill in the blanks -
i) ............. Ho$ H$maU Ord H$mo VËdkmZ Zht hmo nmVm h¡ & [1]
(AkmZ / bmbM)
Due to __________ the living being does not know the true knowledge.
(Ignorance / Greed)
ii) .......... AdñWm AmË_m H$m MVwW© MaU h¡ & [1]
(gwfw{á / Vwar`)
______ state is the fourth stage of the soul.
(Sushupti / Turiya)
iii) ^m¡{VH$ dñVwAm| Ho$ g§J«h H$s àd¥{Îm H$m ˶mJ hr _____ H$hbmVm h¡ & [1]
(AñVo¶ / An[aJ«h)
Renunciation of the tendency to accumulate material things is called _______.
(Asteya / Aparigraha)
iv) XoH$mV© EH$ .......... Xme©{ZH$ h¡ & [1]
(~wpÕdmXr / AZw^ddmXr)
Descartes is a _________ philosopher.
(Rationalist / Empiricist)
v) Ord Am¡a AOrd Ho$ ^oX H$mo OmZ nmZm hr ......... h¡ & [1]
(gå`H²$ lÕm / gå`H²$ kmZ)
To know the difference between Jiva and Ajiva is the __________.
(Samayaka Sraddha / Samayak Gyana)
vi) ~m¡Õ Y_© H$mo ............. H$hm J`m h¡ & [1]
(A{VdmXr / _Ü`_mJu)
Buddhism has been called the ________.
(Extremist / Moderate)
vii) "{gŠI' eãX H$s CËn{Îm ........... eãX go hþB© & [1]
({eIm / {eî`)
The word 'Sikh' originated from the word _______.
(Crest / Disciple)

SS–85–Philosophy 5039

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3) A{V bKwCÎmamË_H$ àíZ -
Very Short Answer Questions -
{ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma EH$ n§{ŠV _| Xr{OE &
Give the answer of the following question in one line.
i) "gËH$m`©dmX' H$mo n[a^m{fV H$a| & [1]
Define Satkaryavada.
ii) Cn{ZfX² eãX H$m Š`m AW© h¡? [1]
What is the meaning of the word Upanishada?
iii) "{Ì{nQ>H$' Š`m h¡? [1]
What is 'Tripitaka'?
iv) "{ÌaËZ' Ho$ Zm_ {bI| & [1]
Write the names of 'Triratna’s'.
v) e§H$amMm`© H$m¡Z Wo? [1]
Who is 'Shankaracharya'?
vi) kmZ_r_m§gm H$s n[a^mfm X| & [1]
Define Epistemology.
vii) gwH$amV H$m n[aM` X| & [1]
Introduce Socrates.
viii) "gm_mÝ` Y_©' go Š`m VmÎn`© h¡? [1]
What is meant by 'Samanya Dharma'?
ix) "Y_©' Ho$ Xg AmXem] H$m CëboI {H$gZo {H$`m h¡? [1]
Who has mentioned the ten ideals of religion?
x) B©gm Zo Om°Z Zm_H$ gmYw go H$m¡Zgr Xmo XrjmE§ àmá H$s? [1]
Which two initiations did Jesus receive from a monk named John?

SS–85–Philosophy 5039 [ Turn Over

8
IÊS> - ~
SECTION - B

bKwCÎmar` àíZ -
Short answer type questions -

4) ^maVr` Xe©Z H$s H$moB© Xmo {deofVmE§ ~VmBE & [2]

Mention any two characteristics of Indian philosophy.

5) AmpñVH$ d ZmpñVH$ Xe©Zm| _| Š`m AÝVa h¡? [2]

What is the difference between theist and atheist philosophy?

6) ~«÷ Ho$ ñdê$n H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & [2]

Explain the nature of Brahman.

7) Aï>m§{JH$ _mJ© Ho$ Ad`dm| H$m Zm_ {b{IE & [2]

Write the names of the components of the Eightfold Path.

8) n§M _hmd«Vm| Ho$ Zm_ {bI| & [2]

Write the names of five Mahavratas.

9) `moJ Ho$ AÝVa§J gmYZm| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & [2]

Explain the intimate means of yoga philosophy.

SS–85–Philosophy 5039

9

10) VÎd_r_m§gm H$mo ñnï> H$a| & [2]

Clarify the metaphysics.

11) gwH$amV H$s nÕ{V H$s Xmo {deofVmAm| H$mo g_PmBE & [2]

Explain two characteristics of socrates method.

12) AañVy Zo H$m¡Zgo Mma H$maUm| H$s ñWmnZm H$s h¡? [2]

Which four causes have been established by Aristotle?

13) AW©{H«$`mH$m[aËd H$mo g_PmB`o & [2]

Explain "Arthakirykaritva".

14) B©gmB© Y_© Ho$ gåàXm`m| Ho$ ~mao _| ~VmBE & [2]

Tell us about the sects of christianity.

15) nmagr Y_© Ho$ VrZ _yb {gÕmÝV H$m¡Zgo h¡? [2]

What are the three basic principles of Zoroastrianism?

SS–85–Philosophy 5039 [ Turn Over

10
IÊS> - g
SECTION - C
XrK©CÎmar` àíZ -
Long Answer Type Questions -
16) _moj H$s AdYmaUm na {Q>ßnUr {bI| & [3]
Write a comment on the concept of Salvation (Moksha).
AWdm/OR
^maVr¶ Xme©{ZH$ gåàXm¶m| Ho$ dJuH$aU H$mo ñnï> H$a§o &
Explain the classification of Indian Philosophical Schools.

17) Cn{ZfXm| Ho$ AZwgma AmË_m H$s Mma AdñWmAm| H$m g§{já dU©Z H$s{OE & [3]
Briefly describe the four states of the soul according to the Upanishads.
AWdm/OR
JrVm Xe©Z Ho$ H$_©`moJ H$s AdYmaUm H$mo ñnï> H$a| &
Explain the concept of Karma Yoga of Gita Philosophy.

18) e§H$amMm`© Ho$ AÛ¡VdmX H$mo ñnï> H$a| & [3]
Explain Shankaracharya's monism.
AWdm/OR
ßboQ>mo H$s ÛÝÛmË_H$ nÕ{V Ho$ Mma MaU H$m¡Zgo h¡?
What are the four stages of Plato's dialectical method?

19) Y_© Ed§ [abrOZ _| AÝVa ñnï> H$a| & [3]
Explain difference between Dharma and Religion.
AWdm/OR
nwê$fmW©-{dMma H$mo ñnï> H$a| &
Explain the idea of 'Purusartha'.

SS–85–Philosophy 5039

11
IÊS> - X
SECTION - D
{Z~ÝYmË_H$ àíZ -
Essay type questions -
20) Mmdm©H$ Xe©Z H$s O‹S>dmXr Zr{V_r_m§gm H$s g_rjm H$a| & [4]
Review the materialistic ethics of charvaka philosophy.
AWdm/OR
~m¡Õ Xe©Z Ho$ Mma Am`© gË`m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE &
Describe the four noble truths of Buddhist philosophy.

21) XoH$mV© H$s Xme©{ZH$ {d{Y H$s {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnï> H$s{OE & [4]
Explain the characteristics of Descartes philosophical method.
AWdm/OR
O¡Z Y_© H$s VËd_r_m§gm H$s ì`m»`m H$a| &
Explain the metaphysics of Jainism.

22) Ym{_©H$ g{hîZwVm go Š`m VmËn`© h¡? {ddoMZm H$s{OE & [4]
What is meant by religious tolerance? Discuss.
AWdm/OR
{d{^ÝZ Y_m] _| gmd©^m¡{_H$ OrdZ Ñ{ï> Ho$ VËdm| H$s g_rjm H$a| &
Review the elements of a universal vision of life in various religions.

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SS–85–Philosophy 5039

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