Rajasthan Board Class 12 Question Paper 2023 Agriculture

Rajasthan Board

QUESTION
PAPER

Zm_m§ H $ Roll No.

Tear Here
Sl.No. :

No. of Questions – 20 SS–84–Agriculture
No. of Printed Pages – 07

Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ narjm, 2023
SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2023
H¥${f {dkmZ

TEAR HERE TO OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER
AGRICULTURE
g_` : 3 KÊQ>o 15 {_{ZQ>

àíZ nÌ H$mo ImobZo Ho$ {bE `hm± \$m‹S>|
nyUmªH$ : 56

narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ` {ZX}e …
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES :
1) narjmWu gd©àW_ AnZo àíZ nÌ na Zm_m§H$ A{Zdm`©V… {bI|&
Candidate must write first his / her Roll No. on the question paper
compulsorily.
2) g^r àíZ H$aZo A{Zdm`© h¢&
All the questions are compulsory.
3) àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr JB© CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| hr {bI|&
Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only.
4) {OZ àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ IÊS> h¢, CZ g^r Ho$ CÎma EH$ gmW hr {bI|&
For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts
are to be written together in continuity.
5) àíZ nÌ Ho$ {hÝXr d A§JO o« r ê$nmÝVa _| {H$gr àH$ma H$s Ìw{Q> /AÝVa/ {damoYm^mg hmoZo na {hÝXr
^mfm Ho$ àíZ H$mo hr ghr _mZ|&
If there is any error / difference / contradiction in Hindi & English
version of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should
be treated valid.
`hm± go H$m{Q>E

6) àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZo go nyd© àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI|&
Write down the serial number of the question before attempting
it.
SS–84–Agriculture 3033 [ Turn Over

2
IÊS> - "A'
SECTION - 'A'
1) {ZMo {XE JE ~hþM`ZmË_H$ àíZm| Ho$ ghr CÎma CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| {b{IE :-
Write the correct answer to the given multiple choice questions in the answerbook.
i) ghOrdr OrdmUw h¡ : - [1]
(A) Zrbr har e¡dmb (~) H$bmoñQ´>r{S>`_
(g) amBOmo{~`_ (X) EOoQ>mo~oŠQ>a
Symbiotic bacteria is : -
(A) Blue green algae (B) Clostridium
(C) Rhizobium (D) Azotobacter
ii) YmZ \$gb H$s Ob_m§J h¡ :- [1]
(A) 200 - 400 {_._r. (~) 900 - 2500 {_._r.
(g) 400 - 700 {_._r. (X) 500 - 800 {_._r.
Water requirement of paddy crop is :-
(A) 200 - 400 m.m. (B) 900 - 2500 m.m.
(C) 400 - 700 m.m. (D) 500 - 800 m.m.
iii) Om¡ H$m dmZñn{VH$ Zm_ h¡ :- [1]
(A) Or`m _oO (~) {Q´>{Q>H$_ EpñQ>d_
(g) hmoS>u`_ dëJo`a. Eb. (X) gmBga Eao{Q>Z_. Eb.
Botanical name of barley is :-
(A) Zeamays (B) Triticum aestivum
(C) Hordeum vulgare. L. (D) Cicer arietinum. L.
iv) Amby H$m Hw$b h¡ :- [1]
(A) E{nEgr (~) \¡$~ogr
(g) nmoEgr (X) gmobZo g
o r
The family of potato is :-
(A) Apiaceae (B) Fabaceae
(C) Poaceae (D) Solanaceae

SS–84–Agriculture 3033

3
v) Xehar CÝZV {H$ñ_ h¡ :- [1]
(A) Am_ (~) nnrVm
(g) Ho$bm (X) A_ê$X
Dussehri is an improved variety of :-
(A) Mango (B) Papaya
(C) Banana (D) Guava
vi) nnrVm Ho$ nm¡Yo bJmZo hoVw JS²>‹T>o H$m AmH$ma aIVo h¢ :-> [1]
(A) 30 × 30 × 30 go_r. (~) 90 × 90 × 90 go_r.
(g) 50 × 50 × 50 go_r. (X) 15 × 15 × 15 go_r.
Suitable pit size for papaya plantation is :-
(A) 30 × 30 × 30 Cm. (B) 90 × 90 × 90 Cm.
(C) 50 × 50 × 50 Cm. (D) 15 × 15 × 15 Cm.
vii) {H$g Zñb Ho$ gtJ Obo~r AmH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢ :- [1]
(A) gyaVr (~) _wam©
(g) Zrbr (X) ^Xmdar
Which bread's horns are jalebi shaped?
(A) Surti (B) Murrah
(C) Nili (D) Bhadawari
viii) noëQ> Ho$ {bE Cn`wŠV Zñb h¡ :- [1]
(A) ~rH$mZoar (~) A{dH$mbrZ
(g) A{ddñÌ (X) H$amHw$b
Suitable breed for pelt is :-
(A) Bikaneri (B) Avikalin
(C) Avivastra (D) Karakul
ix) EÝW«oŠg ~r_mar H$m amoJ OZH$ h¡ :- [1]
(A) ŠbmoñQ´>r{S>`_ emo{d`mB© (~) N>{ZV dm`ag
(g) ~ogrbg EÝW«o{gg (X) ñQ´>¡ßQ>moH$moH$mB© EJ¡bopŠe`m
The causal organism of Anthrax disease :-
(A) Clostridium chauvoei (B) Filter virus
(C) Bacillus anthracis (D) Streptococci agalactiae

SS–84–Agriculture 3033 [ Turn Over

4
2) {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| _| [aŠV ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$a CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| {b{IE -
Fill in the blanks of the following questions in given answer book -
i) _ëM H$m à`moJ .................. amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE {H$`m OmVm h¡& [1]
Mulch is used to stop ____________.
ii) ~y±X ~y±X qgMmB© H$m A{dîH$ma .................. _| hþAm Wm& [1]
Drip irrigation was invented in __________.
iii) JbKm|Qy> amoJ _| new H$mo ................. boZo _| VH$br\$ hmoVr h¡& [1]
In Galghontu disease, the animal has difficulty in _________.
iv) amï´>r` S>o`ar {dH$mg ~moS>© H$s ñWmnZm gZ² ................ _| H$s JB©& [1]
The national dairy development board was established in the year _______.

3) {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma EH$ eãX AWdm EH$ n§{ŠV _| {b{IE -
Write answer the following question in one word or one line.
i) Aqg{MV H¥${f {H$go H$hVo h¡& [1]
What is Unirrigated farming.
ii) A_ê$X H$s H$moB© Xmo CÞVerb [H$ñ_| {b{IE& [1]
Write any two improved varieties of Guava.
iii) CÎm_ [H$ñ_ H$s O¡br [H$g \$b go V¡`ma hmoVr h¡& [1]
Which fruit makes the best quality "JALLY"
iv) n¡pŠQ>Z narjU _| H$m_ _| AmZo dmbo CnH$aU H$m Zm_ {b{IE& [1]
Write the name of the equipment used in pectin test.
v) EH$ {dXoer Zñb H$s ~H$ar H$m Zm_ {b{IE& [1]
Write name of one exotic Goat breed.
vi) _wam© Za Ed§ gyaVr ^¢g Ho$ àOZZ go àmá hþB© Zñb H$m Zm_ {b{IE& [1]
Write the name of breed obtained by breeding murrah male and Surti buffalo.
vii) newAm| _| M`mnM`r (CnmnM`r) O{ZV amoJ H$m Zm_ {b{IE& [1]
Write the name of metabolic disease in animals.
viii) EZ. S>r. S>r. ~r. H$m nyam Zm_ {b{IE& [1]
Write the full name of N.D.D.B.

SS–84–Agriculture 3033

5
IÊS> - "~'
SECTION - 'B'
bKwCÎmamË_H$ àíZ (eãX gr_m bJ^J 50 eãX)
Short answer type questions (Word limit approximately 50 words)

4) _¥Xm Cd©aVm H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo H$moB© VrZ àmH¥${VH$ H$maH$ {b{IE& [½ + ½ + ½ = 1½]
Write any three natural causes affecting the soil fertility.

5) _¥Xm Ho$ Obr` jaU H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo H$moB© VrZ H$maH$ {b{IE& [3 × ½ = 1½]
Write any three factors affecting the water erosion of soil.

6) IanVdma H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE & BgH$s {H$Ýhr Xmo {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& [½ + ½ + ½ = 1½]
Define weed. Describe any two characteristics of weed.

7) gånH©$ emH$Zmer d ñWmZmÝV[aV emH$Zmer _| AÝVa ñnï> H$s{OE& [¾ + ¾ = 1½]
Explain the difference between contact herbicides and Translocated herbicides.

8) _mCÊQ> `m ñQy>b Xm~ H$m {MÌ ~ZmBE& [1½]
Draw a diagram of Mount or stool layering.

9) n¡~ÝX H${bH$m`Z H$mo g_PmBE& [1½]
Explain the patch budding.

10) CÚmZ _| nm¡Yo bJmVo g_` H$moB© VrZ gmdYm{Z`m§ {b{IE& [3 × ½ = 1½]
Write any three precautions while planting in the garden.

11) CÚmZm| _| A\$bZ Ho$ H$moB© VrZ ~mø H$maH$ {b{IE& [½ + ½ + ½ = 1½]
Write any three external factors of unfruitfulness in gardens.

12) newnmbZ _| new Amdmg à~ÝYZ H$mo g_PmBE& [1½]
Explain animal housing management in animal husbandary.

13) H¥${f _| Jm¡-_yÌ Ho$ _hËd H$mo g_PmBE& [1½]
Explain the importance of cow Urine in agriculture.

14) Jm` H$s WmanmaH$a Zñb H$s H$moB© VrZ {deofVmE§ {b{IE& [½ + ½ + ½ = 1½]
Write any three characteristics of Tharparkar breed of cow.

15) ~rH$mZoar D±$Q> Zñb H$s H$moB© VrZ {deofVmE§ {b{IE& [½ + ½ + ½ = 1½]
Write any three characteristics of Bikaneri Camel breed.

SS–84–Agriculture 3033 [ Turn Over

6
IÊS> - "g'
SECTION - 'C'

XrK© CÎmar` àíZ (eãX gr_m bJ^J 100 eãX)
Long answer type questions (Word limit approximately 100 words).

16) ^maV _| à_m{UV O¡{dH$ H¥${f H$mo g_PmBE& [3]
Explain certified organic agriculture in India.

17) \$bnmH$ ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& [3]
Describe the method of preparing "JAM"

18) newAm| _| JbKm|Qy> amoJ H$m amoJOZH$ Am¡a BgHo$ H$moB© Mma bjU {b{IE& [1 + 2 = 3]
Write the causal organism and its any four symptoms of Haemorrhagic septicemia
(Galghontu) in animals.

IÊS> - "X'>
SECTION - 'D'
XrK© CÎmar` àíZ (eãX gr_m bJ^J 200 eãX)
Long answer type questions (Word limit approximately 200 words).

19) Om¡ H$s d¡km{ZH$ IoVr H$m dU©Z {ZåZ {~ÝXþAm| Ho$ AmYma na H$s{OE - [1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4]
i) _hËd Am¡a Obdm`w
ii) ~rOXa d ~rO CnMma
iii) Mma CÝZVerb {H$ñ_|
iv) CnO à{V hoŠQ>o`a
Describe the scientific cultivation of Barley crop on the basis of following points :
i) Importance and Climate
ii) Seed rate and seed treatment
iii) Four improved varieties
iv) Yield per hectare
AWdm/OR

SS–84–Agriculture 3033

7
_moR> H$s d¡km{ZH$ IoVr H$m dU©Z {ZåZ {~ÝXþAm| Ho$ AmYma na H$s{OE :
i) _hËd Am¡a Obdm`w
ii) ~rOXa d ~rO CnMma
iii) Mma CÝZVerb {H$ñ_|
iv) CnO à{V hoŠQ>o`a
Describe the scientific cultivation of Moth bean crop on the basis of following
points :-
i) Importance and Climate
ii) Seed rate and seed treatment
iii) Four improved varieties
iv) Yield per hectare

20) AZma H$s d¡km{ZH$ IoVr H$m dU©Z {ZåZ{b{IV {~ÝXþAm| Ho$ AmYma na H$s{OE : [1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4]
i) Obdm`w Ed§ ^y{_
ii) Mma CÝZVerb {H$ñ_|
iii) nmXn àdY©Z
iv) nm¡Yo bJmZo H$s {d{Y
Describe the scientific cultivation of pomegranate on the basis of following points :
i) Climate and Soil
ii) Four improved varieties
iii) Plant propagation
iv) Planting method
AWdm/OR
nnrVm H$s d¡km{ZH$ IoVr H$m dU©Z {ZåZ{b{IV {~ÝXþAm| Ho$ AmYma na H$s{OE :
i) Obdm`w Ed§ ^y{_
ii) Mma CÝZVerb {H$ñ_|
iii) nmXn àdY©Z
iv) nm¡Yo bJmZo H$s {d{Y
Describe the scientific cultivation of papaya on the basis of following points :
i) Climate and Soil
ii) Four improved varieties
iii) Plant propagation
iv) Planting method



SS–84–Agriculture 3033

E
ER
H
NG
I
TH
NY
A
TE
RI
W
O T
N
DO