Uttarakhand Board Class 12 Sample Paper 2026 Political Science

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jksy ua- eqfnzr i`’Bksa dh la[;k % 6
Roll No. No. Of printed pages : 6

121 421 (KMS)
2026
¼izfrn'kZ iz”u i=½
jktuhfr foKku
POLITICAL SCIENCE
le; % 3 ?k.Vs ] [ iw.kkZad % 80
Time : 3 Hours ] [Max. Marks : 80

funsZ”k % (i) bl iz”u&i= esa dqy 26 iz”u gSaA lHkh iz”u vfuok;Z gSaA
Directions : There are in all 26 questions in this question paper. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) iz”uksa gsrq fu/kkZfjr vad muds lEeq[k vafdr gSaA
Marks alloted to the questions are mentioned against them.
(iii) izR;sd iz”u dks /;kuiwoZd if<+;s rFkk leqfpr mRrj nhft,A
Read each question carefully and answer to the point.
(iv) iz”u la[;k 1 cgqfodYih; iz”u gSA bl iz”u ds izR;sd [k.M ds mRrj esa pkj fodYi fn;s x, gSaA
lgh fodYi viuh mRrjiqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A iz”u la[;k 2 ls 7 rd fuf”pr mRrjh; iz”u gaSA
Question No. 1 is multiple choice question. Four options are given in answer of each part of
this question. Write correct option in your answer book. Question No. 2 to 7 are definite
answer type questions.
(v) iz”u la[;k 8 ls 12 rd izR;sd dk mRrj yxHkx 40 “kCnksa esa nhft,A
Question No. 8 to 12 are to be answered in about 40 words each.
(vi) iz”u la[;k 13 ls 20 rd izR;sd dk mRrj yxHkx 100 “kCnksa esa nhft,A
Question No. 13 to 20 are to be answered in about 100 words each.
(vii) iz”u la[;k 21 ls 25 rd izR;sd dk mRrj yXkHkx 150 “kCnksa esa nhft,A
Question No. 21 to 25 are to be answered in about 150 words each.
(viii) iz”u la[;k 26 dsl@lzkrs vk/kkfjr iz”u gS] ftldk mRrj funsZ”kkuqlkj nhft,A
Question No. 26 is Case/Source based question, to be answered as directed.
(ix) bl iz”u&i= esa lexz ij dksbZ fodYi ugha gS rFkkfi dfri; iz”uksa esa vkarfjd fodYi iznku fd;k
x;k gSA ,sls iz”uksa esa dsoy ,d fodYi dk gh mRrj nhft,A

There is no overall choice in this question paper, however, an internal choice has been provided
in few questions. Attempt only one of the given choices in such questions.

[1] [P.T.O.

1- ¼d½ 1917 dh :lh dzkfUr ds uk;d dkSu Fks ? 1
(i) Cykfnehj ysfuu (ii) dkyZ ekDlZ
(iii) tkstQ
s LVkWfyu (iv) cksfjl ;sYrflu
Who was the hero of the Russian Revolution of 1917 ?
(i)Vladimir Lenin (ii) Karl Marks
(iii) Joseph Stalin (iv) Boris Yeltsin

¼[k½ vkfl;ku dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ ? 1
(i) 1950 (ii) 1970
(iii) 1967 (iv) 1980
When was ASEAN founded?
(i) 1950 (ii) 1970
(iii) 1967 (iv) 1980

¼x½ ckaXykns”k dk Lora= gksuk fdl ?kVuk ls tqM+k gS ? 1
(i) Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ;q) 1947 (ii) Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ;q) 1971
(iii) Hkkjr&phu ;q) 1962 (iv) Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ;q) 1965
With which event is the independence of Bangladesh associated?
(i) India- Pakistan War of 1947 (ii) India- Pakistan War of 1971
(iii) India-China War of 1962 (iv) India-Pakistan War of 1965

¼?k½ lqj{kk ifj’kn ds LFkkbZ lnL;ksa dks ohVks ikoj D;ksa nh xbZ gS ? 1
(i) oSf”od “kfDr larqyu cuk;s j[kus ds fy, (ii) vius vkfFkZd fgr ds fy,
(iii) lSU; xBcU/ku c<+kus ds fy, (iv) lkaLd`frd lg;ksx c<+kus ds fy,
Why were the permanent members of the Security Council given Veto Power?
(i) To maintain the global balance of power (ii) For their economic interests
(iii) To expand military alliances (iv) To promote cultural cooperation

¼M+½ Hkkjr dk izFke x.kra= fnol dc euk;k x;k Fkk ? 1
(i) 26 tuojh 1948 (ii) 26 tuojh 1949
(iii) 26 tuojh 1950 (iv) 15 vxLr 1947
When was the first Republic Day of India celebrated?
(i) 26 January 1948 (ii) 26 January 1949
(iii) 26 January 1950 (iv) 15 August 1947

¼p½ ,d ny ds izHkqRo ds nkSj dks yksdra= ds fy, [krjk D;ksa ugha ekuk x;k ? 1
(i) D;ksafd ljdkj us foi{k dks lekIr dj fn;k Fkk (ii) D;ksfa d izl s ij fu;a=.k Fkk
(iii) D;ksafd foi{k ekStwn Fkk vkSj pquko Lora= FksA (iv) D;ksfa d turk us fojks/k ugha fd;kA

Why was the period of one-party dominance not considered a threat to democracy?
(i) Because the government had eliminated the opposition
(ii) Because the press was under control
(iii) Because the opposition existed and the elections were free
(iv) Because the people did not protest

421 (KMS) [2]

¼N½ bf.M;u us”kuy vkehZ dk xBu fdlds }kjk fd;k x;k ? 1
(i) tokgj yky usg: (ii) lqHkk’k pUnz cksl
(iii) egkRek xkW/kh (iv) Hkxr flag
By whom was the Indian National Army formed?
(i) Jawaharlal Nehru (ii) Subhash Chandra Bose
(iii) Mahatma Gandhi (iv) Bhagat Singh

¼t½ 1971 ds pquko esa xjhch gVkvks ds ukjs us fdl izdkj dh jktuhfrd j.kuhfr dks tUe fn;k ? 1
(i) oxZ vk/kkfjr jktuhfr (ii) {ks=h; jktuhfr
(iii) dfj”ekbZ usr`Ro dsfUnzr jktuhfr (iv) tkrh; jktuhfr
What kind of political strategy did the slogan *Garibi Hatao*give rise to in the 1971 elections?
(i) Class based politics (ii) Regional politics
(iii) Charismatic leadership-Centered politics (iv) Caste-based politics

funsZ”k % iz”u la[;k &1 ds vxys nks [k.Mksa es]a nks dFkuksa dks vfHkdFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) ds :i esa fpfUgr
fd;k x;k gSA fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa (i), (ii), (iii) rFkk (iv), eas ls pqudj budk lgh mRrj nhft,A
Direction : In next two parts of Question No. -1, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and
Reason (R). From the following options (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), select their correct answer.

(i) A rFkk R nksukas lgh gSa rFkk R, A dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(ii) A rFkk R nksukas lgh gSa ijUrq R, A dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(iii) A lgh gS ijUrq R xyr gSA
A is correct but R is incorrect.
(iv) A rFkk R nksuksa xyr gaSA
Both A and R are incorrect.

¼>½ vfHkdFku ¼A) % Xykscy okfeZax ds dkj.k leqnz dk tyLrj c<+rk gSA
dkj.k ¼R) : Xykscy okfeZx
a ds dkj.k Xysf”k;j vkSj cQZ dh pknjsa fi?kyrh gSAa 1
Assertion (A): Due to global warming, the sea level rises.
Reason (R): Because of global warming, glaciers and ice sheets melt.

¼¥½ vfHkdFku ¼A) % Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa xBcU/ku ;qx yksdrkaf=d fofo/krk dk izrhd gSA
dkj.k ¼R) : blls fofHkUu jkT;ksa vkSj leqnk;ksa dks uhfr fuekZ.k esa Hkkxhnkjh dk volj feykA
Assertion (A): The coalition era in Indian politics is a symbol of democratic diversity.
Reason (R): It gave various states and communities the opportunity to participate in policy-making.

2- ijek.kq vizlkj le>kSrs dk eq[; mn~n”s ; D;k gS ?
What is the main objective of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty? 1

3- oS”ohdj.k dk NksVs O;olk; ij iM+us okyk dksbZ ,d izHkko crkb;sA
Mention one impact of globalization on small businesses. 1

421 (KMS) [3] [P.T.O.

4- ;fn oS”ohdj.k ds dkj.k LFkkuh; lkaLd`frd igpku dks {kfr igqWap jgh gks] rks D;k djuk pkfg, ?
If globalization is damaging cultural identity, what should be done? 1

5- 1975 esa turk ds laln&ekpZ dk usr`Ro fdl usrk ds }kjk fd;k x;k ?
Which leader led the people’s march to Parliament in 1975? 1

6- iatkc leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, dsUnz ljdkj us dkSu&lk le>kSrk fd;k ?
Which agreement did the central government make to reolve the Punjab problem? 1

7- ;fn fdlh jkT; esa fdlh Hkh ikVhZ dks pqukoksa esa Li’V cgqer u izkIr gks] rks ,slh fLFkrh eas fdl izdkj dh
ljdkj cuus dh laHkkouk gksxh ?
If no party secures a clear majority in the elections of a state, what type of government is likely to be
formed in such a situation?

8- vkfl;ku “kSyh ls D;k vfHkizk; gS ?
What is meant by the ASEAN way? 2

9- ;fn dksbZ ns”k la;qDr jk’Vª lqj{kk ifj’kn ds LFkk;h lnL; ds fojks/k ds ckotwn geyk djrk gS] rks vU;
lnL; ns”kksa dks D;k dne mBkus pkfg, ? 2
If a country attacks despite the opposition of a permanent member of the United Nations Security
Council, what steps should other member countries take?

10- oSf”od rkio`f) euq’; ds fy, ladV D;ksa gS ? 2
Why is global warming a crisis for humanity?

11- izkS|ksfxdh us oSf”odj.k dks dSls izHkkfor fd;k ? 2
How has technology influenced globalization?

12- ckWEcs Iyku D;k gS ? 2
What is the Bombay Plan?

13- vkfl;ku laxBu dk eq[; mn~n”s ; D;k gS ? 3
What is the main objective of the ASEAN organization?

14- la;Dq r jk’Vªla?k es lq/kkjksa dh ekWax D;ksa gks jgh gS ? 3
Why is there a demand for reforms in the United Nations?

15- Hkkjr dh i;kZoj.k uhfr dk fo”ys’k.k dhft,A 3
Analyze India’s environmental policy.

16- Hkkjr esa ,d&nyh; izHkqRo dh fLFkfr D;ksa cuh ? 3
Why did a one-party dominant situation emerge in India?

421 (KMS) [4]

17- s iz.kkyh dh iquLFkZkiuk dk D;k vFkZ gS ?
dkaxzl 3
What does the restoration of the Congress system mean?

18- 1975 esa ns”k esa vkikrdky yxkus dh i`’BHkwfe dk fo”ys’k.k dhft,A 3
Analyze the background of the imposition of Emergency in the country in 1975.

19- Hkkjr esa xBca/ku jktuhfr dks lQy cukus ds fy, D;k fd;k tkuk pkfg, ? 3
What should be done to make coalition politics successful in India?

20- e.My vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ds ykxw gksus ls Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ij D;k izHkko iM+k ? ewY;kadu dhft,A 3
What was the impact of the implementation of the Mandal commission Report on Indian politics?
Evaluate.

21- “kkWd Fksjis h ds ldkjkRed rFkk udkjkRed izHkko dk o.kZu dhft, A 5
Describe the positive and negative impacts of shock therapy.
vFkok @OR
lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu dk varjZk’Vªh; jktuhfr ij D;k izHkko iM+k ?
What was the impact of the disintegration of the Soviet Union on international politics?

22- Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds laca/kksa dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,A 5
Give a detailed description of the relations between India and Pakistan.
vFkok @OR
Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns”k ds laca/kksa dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,A
Give a detailed description of the relations between India and Bangladesh.

23- ikjEifjd lqj{kk ds rgr jk’Vªh; lqj{kk uhfr rS;kj djrs le; fdu dkjdksa dks /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg, ? 5
What factors should be taken into consideration while formulating a national security policy under
traditional security?
vFkok @OR
vkradokn dks ledkyhu lqj{kk pqukSrh ds :i esas ns[krs gq, ns”kksa dks viuh lqj{kk uhfr esa D;k&D;k dne
mBkus pkfg, ?
Considering terrorism as a contemporary security challenge, what measures should countries take in
their security policies?
24- jkT; iquxZBu vk;ksx D;k gS ? bl vk;ksx dh egRoiw.kZ flQkfj”ksa D;k Fkha ? 5
What is the States Reorganisation Commission? What were the important recommendations of this
commission?
vFkok@ OR
Hkkjr esa Lora=rk ds ckn ns”kh fj;klrksa dk foy; fdl izdkj gqvk ? gSnjkckn] twukx<+ vkSj tEew d”ehj
fj;klr ds mnkgj.k ds lkFk foLrkj ls crkbZ;As

How were the princely states integrated after India’s independence? Explain with examples of
Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Jammu & Kashmir.

421 (KMS) [5] [P.T.O.

25- Hkkjr dh ,DV bZLV uhfr dk mn~n”s ; D;k gS ? bl uhfr ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr us nf{k.k iwoZ ,f”k;kbZ ns”kksa ds
lkFk vius lac/a kksa dks fdl izdkj etcwr fd;k ? 5
What is the objective of India’s Act East Policy? How has India strengthened its relations with
Southeast Asian countries through this policy?
vFkok@ OR
Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr dks le>kb;sA bl uhfr ls Hkkjr dh oSf”od fLFkfr vkSj lqj{kk ij D;k izHkko iM+k ?
Explain India’s nuclear policy. How has this policy affected India’s global position and security?

26- fuEufyf[kr vuqPNsn dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, rFkk blds uhps fn;s x;s iz”uksa ds mRrj fyf[k,&
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below-

gtkfjdk dk ,d xhr-------,drk dh fot; ij gS] iwoksZRrj ds lkr jkT;ksa dks bl xhr esa ,d gh ekWa dh
lkr csfV;kWa dgk x;k gS-------es?kky; vius jkLrs xbZ-----v:.kkpy Hkh vyx gqbZ vkSj fetksje vle ds }kj ij
nwYgs dh rjg nwljh csVh ls C;kg jpkus dks [kM+k gS-----bl xhr dk var vleh yksxksa dh ,drk dks cuk;s j[kus
ds ladYi ds lkFk gksrk gS vkSj blesa ledkyhu vle eas ekStnw NksVh&NksVh dkSeksa dks Hkh vius lkFk ,dtqV
j[kus dh ckr dgh xbZ gS-------djch vkSj feftax HkkbZ&cgu gekjs gh fiz;tu gSaA
A song by Hazarika...... is about the victory of unity. In this song, the seven states of the
Northeast are described as seven daughters of the same mother. Meghalaya went its own way,
........Arunachal also separated, and Mizoram stands at Assam’s door like a groom, ready to marry
another daughter...... The song ends with a pledge to maintain the unity of the Assamese people,
emphasizing the importance of keeping the small communities of contemporary Assam united as well.
........The Karbi and Mising are described as our own dear brother and sisters.

¼d½ ys[kd ;gkWa fdl ,drk dh ckr dg jgk gS ? 1
What kind of unity is the writer talking about here?
¼[k½ iqjkus jkT; vle ls vyx djds iwoksZRrj ds vU; jkT; D;ksa cuk;s x;s ? 2
Why were other north-eastern states created by separating them from the former state of Assam?
¼x½ D;k vkidks yxrk gS fd Hkkjr ds lHkh {ks=ksa ds Åij ,drk dh ;gh ckr ykxw gks ldrh gS ? D;ksa ? 2
Do you think the same idea of unity can be applied to all regions of India? Why?

.....................................................................................................................................................

421 (KMS) [6]

jksy ua- eqfnzr i`"Bksa dh la[;k % 6
Roll No. No. of printed pages : 6

121 421 (XYZ)
2026
Áfrn'kZ Á'ui=
Sample Question Paper
jktuhfr foKku
POLITICAL SCIENCE
le; % 3 ?k.Vs ] [ iw.kkZd
a % 80
Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks : 80

funsZ'k %(i) bl Á'u&i= esa dqy 26 Á'u gSAa lHkh Á'u vfuok;Z gSAa
Direction : There are in all 26 questions in this question paper. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Á'uksa gsrq fu/kkZfjr vad muds lEeq[k vafdr gSAa
Marks allotted to the questions are mentioned against them.
(iii) ÁR;sd Á'u dks /;kuiwoZd if<+;s rFkk leqfpr mŸkj nhft,A
Read each question carefully and answer to the point.
(iv) Á'u la[;k 1 cgqfodYih; Á'u gSA bl Á'u ds ÁR;sd [k.M ds mŸkj esa pkj
fodYi fn;s x, gSaA lgh fodYi viuh mŸkjiqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A Á'u la[;k 2 ls 7
rd fuf'pr mŸkjh; Á'u gSaA
Question No. 1 is multiple choice questions. Four options are given in answer of each
part of this question. Write correct option in your answer book. Question No. 2 to 7
are definite answer type questions.
(v) Á'u la[;k 8 ls 12 rd ÁR;sd dk mŸkj yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa nhft,A
Question No. 8 to 12 are to be answered in about 40 words each.
(vi) Á'u la[;k 13 ls 20 rd ÁR;sd dk mŸkj yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa nhft,A
Question No. 13 to 20 are to be answered in about 100 words each.
(vii) Á'u la[;k 21 ls 25 rd ÁR;sd dk mŸkj yxHkx 150 'kCnksa esa nhft,A
Question No. 21 to 25 are to be answered in about 150 words each.
(viii) Á'u la[;k 26 dsl@lzkr s vk/kkfjr Á'u gS] ftldk mŸkj funsZ'kkuqlkj nhft,A
Question No. 26 is Case/Source based question, to be answered as directed.
(ix) bl Á'u&i= esa lexz ij dksbZ fodYi ugha gS rFkkfi dfri; Á'uksa esa vkarfjd
fodYi Ánku fd;k x;k gSA ,sls Á'uksa esa dsoy ,d fodYi dk gh mŸkj nhft,A
There is no overall choice in this question paper, however, an internal choice has been
provided in few questions. Attempt only one of the given choices in such questions.

1- ¼d½ :l ds fdl {ks= esa loZÁFke jk"Vªoknh Hkkoukvksa ,oa lEÁHkqrk dh bPNk dk mHkkj ns[kk
x;k& 1
(i) fyFkqvkfu;k (ii) mTcsfdLrku
(iii) vtjcStku (iv) rkftfdLrku
In which region of Russia was the rise of nationalist sentiments and desire for sovereignty

first seen?
(i) Lithuania (ii) Uzbekistan
(iii) Azerbaijan (iv) Tajikistan

421 (XYZ) [1] [P.T.O.

¼[k½ czfs XtV (Brexit) 'kCn fuEu esa ls fdlls lEcfU/kr gS\& 1
(i) ;wjksih; vkfFkZd leqnk; ls (ii) ;wjksih; laln ds pquko ls
(iii) ;wjksih; eqnkz ^;wjks* ls (iv) fczVus ds ;wjksih; la?k ds ckgj gksus ls
The term Brexit is associated with which of the following?
(i) From the European Economic Community
(ii) Elections to the European Parliament
(iii) From the European Currency 'Euro'
(iv) Britain's exit from the European Union

¼x½ ledkyhu fo'o lqj{kk esa [krjs ds u;s lzkrs esa 'kkfey ugha gS\ 1
(i) vkradokn (ii) Xykscy okfeZx a ¼oSf'od m".krk½
(iii) ns'k dh lhekvksa ij vkØe.k (iv) oSf'od chekjh
Which is not a new source of threat in contemporary world security?
(i) Terrorism (ii) Global Warming
(iii) Attack on the country's borders (iv) Global disease

¼?k½ fdl ns'k ds gfjr laxBuksa us x:M+ ,oa vU; f'kdkjh if{k;ksa dks cpkus gsrq fo'ks"k
vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k\ 1
(i) vesfjdk (ii) vÝhdk
(iii) fQyhfiUl (iv) czkthy
Green organization of which county have launched a special campaign to save eagles and
other birds of prey?
(i) America (ii) Africa
(iii) Philippines (iv) Brazil

¼M+½ fyV~Vs ¼fycjs'ku VkbxlZ vkQ rfey bZye½ dk Jhyadk ds fdl fgLls esa fu;a=.k Fkk\ 1
(i) nf{k.k iwoZ (ii) mŸkj iwoZ
(iii) nf{k.k if'pe (iv) mŸkj if'pe
Which part of Sri Lanka was controlled by the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam)?
(i) South East (ii) North East
(iii) South West (iv) North West

¼p½ Hkkjr ds ÁFke vke pquko esa fuEu esa ls fdl jkT; esa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh ljdkj cuh\ 1
(i) iΠcaxky (ii) rfeyukMq
(iii) mM+hlk (iv) dsjy
In the first general elections of India, in which of the following states did the Communist
Party form the government?
(i) West Bengal (ii) Tamil Nadu
(iii) Orissa (iv) Kerala

¼N½ 1956 esa fczVus us Lost ugj ds ekeys esa fdl ns'k ij vkØe.k fd;k Fkk\ 1
(i) bjkd (ii) bjku

(iii) felz (iv) dqoSr
Which country did Britain attack in 1956 over the suez canal issue?
(i) Iraq (ii) Iran
(iii) Egypt (iv) Kuwait

421 (XYZ) [2] [P.T.O.

¼t½ fdl fj;klr esa 1948 esa laoS/kkfud jktra= dk;e gqvk\ 1
(i) gSnjkckn (ii) ef.kiqj
(iii) tEew&d'ehj (iv) twukx<+
In which princely state was constitutional monarchy established in 1948?
(i) Hyderabad (ii) Manipur
(iii) Jammu and Kashmir (iv) Junagarh

funsZ'k % Á'u la[;k&1 ds vxys nks [k.Mksa es]a nks dFkuksa dks vfHkdFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) ds
:i esa fpfUgr fd;k gSA fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa (i), (ii), (iii) rFkk (iv) esa ls pqudj budk
lgh mŸkj nhft,A
Direction : In next two parts of Question No.-1, there are two statements labeled as Assertion (A)
and Reason (R). From the following options (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), select their correct
answer.
(i) A rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk R, A dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(ii) A rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa ijUrq R, A dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA
Both A and R are correct but R, A is not the correct explanation of A.
(iii) A lgh gS ijUrq R xyr gSA
A is correct but R is incorrect.
(iv) A rFkk R nksuksa xyr gSA
a
Both A and R are incorrect.
¼>½ vfHkdFku (A) % 1947 ls igys tEew vkSj d'ehj ¼ts ,aM ds½ ,d jktlh fj;klr FkhA
dkj.k (R) % tEew&d'ehj ds egkjktk gfj flag Hkkjr ;k ikfdLrku esa 'kkfey ugha
gksuk pkgrs FksA 1
Assertion (A) : Before 1947, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) was a princely state.
Reason (R) : Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir did not want to join
neither India nor Pakistan.
¼¥½ vfHkdFku (A) % oS'ohdj.k ,d cgqvk;keh vo/kkj.kk gSA
dkj.k (R) % oS'ohdj.k ds jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLÑfrd vorkj gSA 1
Assertion (A) : Globalization is a multidimensional concept.
Reason (R) : These are the political, economic, and cultural dimensions of
globalization..

2- ^eSDMksukYMhdj.k* oS'ohdj.k dk dkSu&lk ÁHkko gS\ 1
McDonaldization' is which effect of globalization?

3- orZeku dh dsUnzh; ljdkj ds xBcU/ku jktx dk iwjk uke fyf[k;s\ 1
Write the full name of the current central government coalition NDA?

4- ^bafnjk lkguh dsl* D;ksa Áfl) gqvk\ 1
Why did the 'Indira Sawhney Case' become famous?

5- Hkkjr ds yksdrkaf=d pqukoksa esa igyh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh ljdkj fdl jkT; esa cuh\ 1
In which state was the first communist party government formed in the democratic elections of
India?

6- 1991 esa jktho xk¡/kh dh gR;k fdl mxzoknh laxBu ds }kjk dh x;h\ 1
421 (XYZ) [3] [P.T.O.

Which militant organization assassinated Rajiv Gandhi in 1991?

7- phu esa ^[kqys }kj dh uhfr* dh ?kks"k.kk fdlds }kjk dh xbZ\ 1
Who announced this 'Open Door Policy' in China?

8- ^yqd bZLV uhfr* Hkkjr us dc viuk;h ,oa blds }kjk fdu ns'kksa ls Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd lEcU/kksa
esa c<+ksŸkjh gqbZ\ 2
When did India adopt the 'Look East Policy' and with which countries did it increase India's
economic relations?

9- oSf'od jktuhfr esa i;kZoj.k dh fpark ds fdUgha nks oSf'od dkj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A 2
Mention any two global issues or reasons for environment concern in global politics.

10- 'khr ;q) ds ckn la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh Áklafxdrk ij nks rdZ ÁLrqr djsAa 2
Give two arguments on the relevance of the United Nations after the cold war.

11- oS'ohdj.k ds cqfu;knh vFkZ ^Áokg* dks vki fdl :i esa ns[krs gSa\ nks mnkgj.k ÁLrqr
dhft,A 2
How do you see the fundamental meaning of globalization as 'flow'? give two examples.

12- fodsfUnzr fu;kstu] dsfUnzr fu;kstu ls fdl Ádkj fHkUu gS\ fdUgha nks vUrjksa dk mYys[k
dhft,A 2
How does decentralized planning differ from centralized planning? Mention any two
differences.

13- ^^lk>h lEink ysfdu ftEesnkjh vyx&vyx**A bl mfDr dks vki ledkyhu lUnHkZ esa
O;k[;kf;r dhft,A 3
Explain the saying. "Common property, but separate responsibilities" in the contemporary
context.

14- la;Dq r jk"V la?k (UNO) ds ÁfØ;kvksa ,oa <k¡ps esa lq/kkj gsrq UNO ds egklfpo dksQh vUuku
ds }kjk D;k lq>ko fn;s x;s\ mYys[k dhft,A 3
What suggestions were made by UNO Secretary General Kofi Annan to improve the procedures
and structures of the United Nations Organization (UNO)? Mention them.

15- ^Hkkjr ds ÁFke rhu vke pquko dkaxl
sz ÁHkqRo ds nkSjku ds pquko Fks*A bl dFku ds i{k esa
rdZ lfgr O;k[;k dhft,A 3
'India's first three general elections were held during the period of congress dominance."
Explain this statement with arguments.

16- ;wjksih; eqnkz ¼;wjks½ dh vkfFkZd 'kfDr dh rqyuk vesfjdh MkWyj ls djrs gq, bldh oSf'od
Hkwfedk dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A 3
Analyze the global role of the European Currency (Euro) by comparing its economic power
with that of the US dollar.

17- *bafnjk gVkvk^s cuke ^xjhch gVkvk^s dh jktuhfr D;k 1969 ds dkaxl
sz foHkktu dk ifj.kke

Fkh\ O;k[;k dhft,A 3
Was the politics of Indira Hatao Versus Garibi Hatao the outcome of the congress split of 1969?
Explain.

421 (XYZ) [4] [P.T.O.

18- ^^eSa le> x;k] vkikrdky ,d rkuk'kkgh fujks/kd Vhdk FkkA blls nnZ gqvk vkSj cq[kkj Hkh
vk;k] ysfdu varr% gekjs yksdra= ds Hkhrj {kerk c<+hA** bl dFku dh O;k[;k vius 'kCnksa esa
dhft,A 3
"I understand, the Emergency was a kind of anti-authoritarian Vaccine. It caused pain and fever,
but ultimately it increased the potential within our democracy". Explain this statement in your
own words.

19- ^^eaMy vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa us Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dh fn'kk ,oa n'kk r; dhA** 90 ds n'kd
ds lUnHkZ esa mDr dFku dks ewY;kafdr dhft,A 3
"The Mandal Commission's recommendations shaped the course of Indian Politics." Explain
and evaluate this statement in the context of the 90s.

20- 1989 ds ckn dkaxzl s ds iru vkSj Hkktik ds vH;qn; dk nkSj dgk tkrk gSA bl cnyko ds
dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 3
Period after 1989 is said to have been the period of the decline of the congress and the rise of
the BJP. Explain the reasons for this change.

21- ^^'kkWd FkSjis h turk dks ml ^vkuanyksd* rd ugha ys xbZ ftldk mlus oknk fd;k Fkk**A vki
mijksDr dFku ds lUnHkZ esa viuk er j[krs gq;]s 'kkWd FkSjsih ds ifj.kkeksa dh ppkZ dhft,A 5
"Shock therapy did not take the public to the 'bliss' it promised." Discuss the consequences of
Shock Therapy, giving your opinion in the context of the above statement.

vFkok@OR
fe[kkby xksckZpos }kjk vkfFkZd lq/kkj ds fy, XykluksLr vkSj isjLs =ksbdk tSlh uhfr;k¡
lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu dk dkj.k dSlh cuh\ vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A
How did Mikhail Garbochev's economic reform policies like Glasnost and perestroika lead to
the disintegration of the Soviet Union? Critically examine.

22- Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ds lEcU/k foHkktu ds ckn ls gh vPNs ugha jgs] orZeku ifjn`'; esa Hkkjr&
ikfdLrku ds lEcU/kksa dh lfoLrkj O;k[;k dhft,A 5
India-Pakistan relations have not been good since the partition, explain in detail the India-
Pakistan relations in the present scenario.

vFkok@OR
Hkkjr ds iM+kl s h ns'kksa ls lEcU/k vPNs ,oa [kjkc nksuksa jgsA D;k lkdZ us vkilh lEcU/kksa dks
lq/kkjus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k\ foospuk dhft,A
India's relations with its neighbor countries have been both good and bad. Has SAARC played a
significant role in improving these relations? Discuss.

23- ledkyhu oSf'od lqj{kk dks [krjs ds u;s lzkrs ksa us fdl Ádkj ÁHkkfor fd;k gS\ Hkkjr ds
lUnHkZ esa O;k[;k dhft,A 5
How have new sources of threat affected contemporary global security? Explain in the context

of India.

vFkok@OR

421 (XYZ) [5] [P.T.O.

orZeku fo'o esa lqj{kk dh ikjaifjd /kkj.kk ls cM+h pqukSrh lqj{kk dh vikjaifjd /kkj.kk ds :i
esa fn[kyk;h nh gSA D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gSa\ O;k[;k dhft,A
In the current world, a bigger challenge to the traditional nation of security has emerged in the
form of the non-traditional nation of security. Do you agree with this statement? Explain.

24- vktknh ds ckn jkT;ksa dk iquZxBu Hkk"kk fookn dk dsUnz jgkA bl lUnHkZ esa jkT; iqux
Z Bu
vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A 5
The reorganization of states after independence was a subject of considerable controversy. In
this context, mention the recommendation of the states reorganization commission.

vFkok@OR
Hkkjr ds foHkktu dh ÁfØ;k ,oa foHkktu ds ifj.kke] rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; usrkvksa dh lksp ls
ijs FkkA mDr lUnHkZ dh foLrkjiwoZd O;k[;k dhft,A
The process and consequences of India's partition were beyond the comprehension of the Indian
leaders of the time. Explain the rest of the above context in detail.

25- vusd Á;klksa ,oa vkilh le>kSrs ds ckn Hkh d'ehj dh leL;k tl dh rl cuh gqbZ gSA
mi;qZDr dFku dh lfoLrkj O;k[;k dhft,A 5
Despite numerous efforts and mutual agreements, the Kashmir problem remains unresolved.
Explain the above statement in detail.

vFkok@OR
^^iwoksZŸkj dh {ks=h; vkdka{kk,a Lok;Ÿkk dh ekax ,oa vyxkooknh vkUnksyu ls Hkh vf/kd FkhA**
mDr dFku ds i{k ,oa foi{k esa vius rdZ nhft,A
"The regional aspirations of the Northeast were greater than the demands for autonomy and the
separatist movement." In the context of a above statement, give your arguments for and against
the above statement.

26- fuEufyf[kr vuqPNsn dks /;kuiwoZd if<+;s rFkk blds uhps fn, x;s Á'uksa ds mŸkj fyf[k,&
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below-
baMksufs 'k;k ds ,d 'kgj ckaMx aq esa ,Ýks&,f'k;kbZ lEesyu 1955 esa gqvkA ckaMqx&lEesyu esa gh
xqVfujis{k vkUnksyu dh uhao iM+hA xqVfujis{k vkUnksyu dk igyk lEesyu 1961 ds flrEcj
esa csyxzsM esa gqvkA xqVfujis{k vkUnksyu dh LFkkiuk esa usg: dh egrh Hkwfedk jgh FkhA
The Afro-Asian Conference was held in Bandung, a city in Indonesia in 1955. The foundation
of the Non-Aligned Movement was laid in the Bandung Conference itself. The first conference
of the Non-Aligned Movement was held in Balgrade in September 1961. Nehru played a major
role in the establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement.

¼d½ xqVfujis{krk dh uhfr 'khr ;q) ds le; Lora= fons'k lEcU/kksa ,oa 'kkafr dh uhfr Fkh\
Li"V dhft,A 2
Was the policy of non-alignment a policy of Independent foreign relation and peace
during the cold war? Explain.

¼[k½ ckaMqax lEesyu ,f'k;k ,oa vÝhdk ds uoLora= ns'kksa ds lkFk Hkkjr ds c<+rs lEidZ dk

pje fcUnq Fkk\ mYys[k dhft,A 3
The Bandung Conference marked the culmination of India's growing contacts with the
newly independent countries of Asia and Africa? Mention them.

421 (XYZ) [6] [P.T.O.

********

421 (XYZ) [7] [P.T.O.

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