Rajasthan Board Class 12 Question Paper 2023 Economics

Rajasthan Board

QUESTION
PAPER

Zm_m§ H $ Roll No.

Tear Here
Sl.No. :

No. of Questions – 23
No. of Printed Pages – 11 SS–10–Economics

Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ narjm, 2023
SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2023
AW©emó

TEAR HERE TO OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER
ECONOMICS
g_` : 3 KÊQ>o 15 {‘{ZQ>

àíZ nÌ H$mo ImobZo Ho$ {bE `hm± \$m‹S>|
nyUmªH$ : 80

narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ` {ZX}e …
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES :

1) narjmWu gd©àW_ AnZo àíZ nÌ na Zm_m§H$ A{Zdm`©V… {bI|&
Candidates must write first his / her Roll No. on the question paper
compulsorily.

2) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢&
All the questions are compulsory.

3) àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr JB© CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| hr {bI|&
`hm± go H$m{Q>E

Write the answer to each question in the given answer-sheet only.

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4) {OZ àíZmo§ _| AmÝV[aH$ IÊS> h¡§, CZ g^r Ho$ CÎma EH$ gmW hr {bI|&

For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be
written together in continuity.

5) àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZo go nyd© àíZ H$m H«$‘m§H$ Adí¶ {bI|&

Write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.

6) àíZ nÌ Ho$ {hÝXr d A§J«oOr ê$nmÝVa _o| {H$gr àH$ma H$s Ìw{Q> / AÝVa / {damoYm^mg hmoZo na {hÝXr ^mfm
Ho$ àíZ H$mo hr ghr _mZ|&

If there is any kind of error / difference / contradiction in the Hindi & English
versions of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated
valid.

7) àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 21 go 23 ‘| AmÝV[aH$ {dH$ën h¢& {H$gr EH$ {dH$ën H$mo hb H$s{OE&

Question Nos. 21 to 23 have the internal option. Attempt any one option.

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IÊS> - A
SECTION - A
1) ~hþ{dH$ënr àíZ :
Multiple choice questions:
i) g‘{îQ> AW©emñÌ H$m Aܶ¶Z joÌ h¡ - [1]
A) Cn^moº$m H$s ê${M ~) EH$ ’$‘© H$m ì¶dhma
g) dñVw H$s H$s‘V X) gm‘mݶ H$s‘V ñVa
The study area of macro economics is -
A) Taste of consumer B) Behaviour of a firm
C) Price of commodity D) General price level
ii) ny±Or H$mo CgHo$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ ~Xbo àmßV hmoVm h¡ - [1]
A) bJmZ ~) ã¶mO
g) ‘OXÿar X) bm^
Capital received in returns for its use -
A) Rent B) Interest
C) Labour D) Profit
iii) ^maV ‘| gH$b amîQ´>r¶ CËnmX H$m AmH$bZ H$aVm h¡ - [1]
A) [aOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ BpÊS>¶m ~) Zr{V Am¶moJ
g) Ho$ÝÐr¶ gm§p»¶H$s g§JR>Z X) {dÎm Am¶moJ
Calculate the Gross domestic product in India -
A) Reserve Bank of India
B) Niti Aayog
C) Central Statistical Organization
D) Finance Commission
iv) {S>{OQ>b ^wJVmZ H$m gab VarH$m h¡ - [1]
A) B©-d°bQo >² g ~) M¡H$
g) S´>mâQ> X) ~¢H$ nmg ~wH$
Easy form of digital payment mode is -
A) e-wallets B) Cheque
C) Draft D) Bank passbook

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v) ~¡H$m| Ho$ {bE A§{V‘ G UXmVm hmoVm h¡ - [1]
A) gaH$ma ~) Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$
g) J«mhH$ X) dm{UpÁ¶H$ ~¢H$
Lander of last resort for banks is -
A) Government B) Central bank
C) Consumer D) Commercial banks
vi) ào[aV Cn^moJ (cY) {Z^©a H$aVm h¡ - [1]
A) ã¶mO na ~) Am¶ na
g) H$s‘V ñVa na X) H$am| na
Induced Consumption (cY) is depends -
A) On Interest B) On Income
C) On Price Level D) On Taxes
vii) Ho$ÝÐrH¥$V ¶moOZm~Õ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ‘hËdnyU© {ZU©¶ H$m¡Z boVm h¡ - [1]
A) gaH$ma ~) ~mOma
g) ~¢H$ X) Cn^moº$m
Who takes important decisions in centrally planned economy -
A) Government B) Market
C) Bank D) Consumer
viii) {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| {ZåZñVar¶ dñVw H$m EH$ CXmhaU h¡ - [1]
A) Am^yfU ~) AmYw{ZH$ nmoemH$
g) ‘moQ>m AZmO X) ñ‘mQ>© ’$moZ
An example of inferior goods in follows -
A) Jewellery B) Modern dress
C) Coarse cereals D) Smart phone

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ix) CËnmXZ ’$bZ H$mo 춳V H$a gH$Vo h¢ - [1]

A) q = f  L,K  ~) q = f L + K

g) q = f L  K X) q = f L ÷ K
Production function shows as -
A) q = f  L,K  B) q = f L + K

C) q = f L  K D) q = f L ÷ K
x) Hw$b bmJV Am¡a Hw$b n[adVu bmJV Ho$ ‘ܶ A§Va hmoVm h¡ - [1]
A) Am¡gV bmJV Ho$ ~am~a ~) gr‘m§V bmJV Ho$ ~am~a
g) Am¡gV pñWa bmJV Ho$ ~am~a X) Hw$b pñWa bmJV Ho$ ~am~a
Difference between total cost and total variable cost is -
A) Equal to Average cost B) Equal to marginal cost
C) Equal to Average fix cost D) Equal to total fix cost
xi) XrK©H$mbrZ Am¡gV bmJV dH«$ H$mo XrK©H$mbrZ gr‘mÝV bmJV dH«$ gX¡d H$mQ>Vm h¡ - [1]
A) CƒV‘ q~Xþ na ~) ݶwZV‘ q~Xþ na
g) CƒV‘ q~Xþ go ZrMo X) ‘ܶ q~Xþ go D$na
Long run average cost always intersect the Long run marginal cost at -
A) On higher point B) On minimum point
C) Below from higher point D) Above from mid point
xii) H$m¡Z-go ~mOma ‘| ’$‘} gm‘w{hH$ bm^m| Ho$ {bE "H$mQ>}b' ~Zm boVr h¢ - [1]
A) EH$m{YH$ma ~) nyU© à{V¶mo{JVm
g) Û¶m{YH$ma X) Aënm{YH$ma
In which market firms make 'cartel' to get combined profit -
A) Monopoly B) Perfect Competetion
C) Duopoly D) Oligopoly

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2) [a³V ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$s{OE :
Fill in the blanks :
i) ES>‘ pñ‘W H$s à{gÕ nwñVH$ "doëW Am°’$ ZoeÝg' ................ df© ‘| àH$m{eV hþBª& [1]
Adam Smith's Famous book 'Wealth of Nations' published in year _______.
ii) gH$b {Zdoe go ................ KQ>mZo na {Zdb {Zdoe àmßV hmoVm h¡& [1]
Substract __________ from grass investment then get net investment.
iii) à˶m{eV g‘ñV ‘m±J, Hw$b à˶m{eV Cn^moJ 춶 Am¡a ................ H$m ¶moJ hmoVr h¡& [1]
The ex ante aggregate demand is the sum of the total ex ante consumption
expenditure and ___________.
iv) g‹S>Ho$ VWm gaH$mar àemgZ, {OÝh| ................ dñVwE± H$hm OmVm h¡& [1]
Roads and government administration are called __________ goods.
v) ................ J¡a-¶moOZmJV amOñd 춶 H$m EH$ g~go ~‹S>m KQ>H$ h¡& [1]
________ is the single largest component of non-plan revenue expenditure.
vi) Mm¶ d H$m°’$s O¡gr dñVwE± ................ dñVwAm| H$m CXmhaU h¢& [1]
Tea and coffee are just like example of ___________ goods.

3) {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 10 - 20 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE :
Answer the following questions in 10 - 20 words :
i) {Z¶m©V go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? [1]
What do you understand by export?
ii) ñQ>m°H$ H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE& [1]
Define stock.
iii) ~¢H$ Xa go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? [1]
What is meant by bank rate?
iv) {ZJ©V JwUH$ H$m gyÌ {b{IE& [1]
Write the formula of investment multiplier.
v) Cn^moJ ‘m±J gdm©{YH$ {H$g na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡? [1]
What does consumption demand depend the most on?
vi) H$am| ‘| n[adV©Z go Am¶ Ho$ g§VwbZ na à^md H$mo aoIm{MÌ go Xem©B¶o& [1]
Diagramatically show the effect of change in tax on the income equilibrium.

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vii) ny±Or ImVo go AmnH$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? [1]
What do you mean by capital account?
viii) JUZmdmMH$ Cn¶mo{JVm {díbofU ³¶m h¡? [1]
What is ordinal utility analysis?
ix) AZ{Y‘mZ ‘mZ{MÌ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? [1]
What do you understand by indifference map?
x) AënH$mb H$mo g§jon ‘| g‘PmB¶o& [1]
Explain short run in brief.
xi) Am¡gV pñWa bmJV H$s AmH¥${V H¡$gr hmoVr h¡? [1]
What is the shape of average fixed cost?
xii) Hw$b n[adVu bmJV H$m aoIm{MÌ ~ZmB¶o& [1]
Draw the diagram of total variable cost.

IÊS - ~
SECTION - B
{ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 30 - 40 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE :
Answer the following questions in 30 - 40 words :

4) {X¶o JE ‘yë¶m| go ~mOma H$s‘V na gH$b Kaobw CËnmX H$s JUZm H$s{OE - (H$amo‹S> ‘|) [2]
C = 1,000, I = 1,500, G = 500, X = 250, M = 750
Calculate the gross domestic production on market price by given values - (In Crore)
C = 1,000, I = 1,500, G = 500, X = 250, M = 750

5) dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr H$mo g‘PmB¶o& [2]
Explain the barter system.

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6) {‘V춶Vm Ho$ {damoYm^mg go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? [2]
What do you meant by Paradox of thrift?

7) Kaobw joÌ ‘| Cn^moJ 춶 Ho$ dJuH$aU H$mo g‘PmB¶o& [2]
Explain the classification of consumption expenditure in domestic area.

8) gaH$mar 춶 ‘| n[adV©Z go g§VwbZ Am¶ ‘o§ hmoZo dmbo n[adV©Z H$mo aoIm{MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmB¶o& [2]
Explain the effect of change in government expenditure on the income equilibrium
with the help of diagram.

9) ¶{X ^maV Ho$ AXm¶Jr- g§VwbZ Ho$ {ZåZ ‘mn {XE h¡ - [1+1=2]
Am¶mV = 1,500 {‘.S>m°., {Z¶m©V = 2,400 {‘.S>m°., AÑí¶ ‘Xo = 520, Vmo ì¶mnma g§VwbZ Ed§ Mmbw ImVo H$m
eof H$s JUZm H$s{OE&
If given values of balance of payments in India as follows.
Import = 1,500 Million USD, Export = 2,400 Million USD, Invisibles = 520 then
calculate trade balance and current account balance?

10) ì¶{îQ> AW©emñÌ Ed§ g‘{îQ> AW©emñÌ ‘| H$moB© Xmo A§Va {b{IE& [1+1=2]
Write any two differences between micro and macro economics.

11) ~mOma AW©ì¶dñWm H$s H$moB© Xmo {deofVmE± {b{IE& [1+1=2]

Write any two characteristics of market economy.

12) gm‘mݶ dñVwE± Am¡a {ZåZñVar¶ dñVwAm| ‘| ^oX H$s{OE& [2]
Distinguish between normal goods and inferior goods.

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13) CËnmXZ ’$bZ H$s g§{jßV ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& [2]

Explain briefly the production functions.

14) nyU© à{V¶moJr ~mOma ‘| "H$s‘V ñdrH$maH$ ì¶dhma' H$mo g‘PmB¶o& [2]

Explain the 'price taking behaviour' in perfect competetion market.

15) ‘mZ {b{OE Joh±ÿ Ho$ {bE ~mOma ‘m±J dH«$ VWm ~mOma ny{V© dH«$ H$m ‘mZ H«$‘e… q D  200  p ,
qS  120  p h¡ Vmo g§VwbZ H$s‘V VWm g§VwbZ ‘mÌm kmV H$s{OE& [1+1=2]

Suppose given values of market demand and market supply respectively are
q D  200  p , qS  120  p : then calculate the equilibrium price and equilibrium
quantity.

16) ZrMo Xr JB© gmaUr go Hw$b g§àm{ßV H$s JUZm H$s{OE - [½+½+½+½=2]

‘mÌm (Q) 1 2 3 4

H$s‘V (P) 22 19 16 13

Hw$b g§àm{ßV ? ? ? ?

Calculate the total revenue by below given table -

Quantity (Q) 1 2 3 4

Price (P) 22 19 16 13

Total Revenue ? ? ? ?

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IÊS> - g
SECTION - C
{ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 60 - 80 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE :
Answer the following questions in 60 - 80 words :

17) amOñd KmQ>m, amoOH$mofr¶ KmQ>m Ed§ àmW{‘H$ KmQ>m H$mo g‘PmB¶o& [3]
Explain the revenue deficit, fiscal deficit and primary deficit.

18) "dmñVd ‘| A{YH$m§e AW©ì¶dñWmE± Iwbr h¢&' Bgo ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ VrZ VarH$m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& [3]
'In reality, most modern economics are open'. Describe any three ways to established it.

19) Cn^moº$m Ho$ BîQ>V‘ M¶Z H$mo ~OQ> aoIm H¡$go {Z¶{‘V H$aVr h¡? g‘PmB¶o& [3]
How to regulate budget line to consumer's optimum choice? Explain.

20) EH$m{YH$mar ’$‘© Ho$ ~mOma ‘m±J dH«$ H$mo aoIm{MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmB¶o& [3]
Explain market demand curve of monopoly firm with the help of diagram.

IÊS> - X
SECTION - D
{ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma 100 - 150 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE :
Answer the following questions in 100 - 150 words :

21) ‘wÐm H$s ny{V© ‘| Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$ Ed§ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ~¢H$mo H$s ^y{‘H$m H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& [4]
Discuss the role of central bank and commercial banks in money supply.
AWdm/OR
^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ Ûmam ‘wÐm ny{V© {Z¶Ì§U Ho$ Cnm¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& [4]
Explain the measures of money supply control by Reserve Bank of India.

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22) aoIm{MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go ‘m±J Ho$ {Z¶‘ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& [4]

Explain law of demand with the help of diagram.

AWdm/OR

~mOma ‘m±J H$mo EH$ Cn¶w³V aoIm{MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmB¶o& [4]

Explain market demand with the help of a suitable diagram.

23) nyU© à{VñnYu ~mOma ‘| "CËnmXZ ~§Xr {~§Xþ' H$mo aoIm{MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmB¶o& [4]

Explain the 'shutdown point' in perfect competetion market with the help of diagram.

AWdm/OR

{ZåZ pñW{V¶m| ‘| ~mOma g§VwbZ ‘| n[adV©Z H$mo aoIm{MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmB¶o& [2+2= 4]

i) ‘m§J ‘| {eâQ> ii) ny{V© ‘| {eâQ>

Explain changes in market equilibrium in following conditions with the help of
diagram -

i) Shift in demand ii) Shift in supply

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SS–10–Economics 3006

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